;L6sf] efua08f ;lsof]
dfcf]jfbL ;a}eGbf 7"nf] bn, pgGtL; /fhgLlts bn ;ef;b\af6 al~rt
;"rgfkq 8]:s
cGttM ;GtfpGg jif{ klxn] p7fOPsf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] d'2fn] d"t{?k kfPsf] 5 . ut jif{ r}q @* ut] ;DkGg ;+lwg;ef lgjf{rgsf] kl/0ffd ;fj{hlgs eO;s]sf] 5 . em08} gf} jif{kl5 dtbfg ug{ kfPsf g]kfnL hgtfn] o; k6s eg] ljZj ;d'bfonfO{ cfZro{ rlst kfg]{ u/L hgfb]z lbPsf 5g\ . 8/ / qf;sf] bnbndf ;DkGg ePsf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgn] ck|Tofl;t kl/0ffd lbPsf] 5 . d'n'sdf k|hftGqsf] pbo eP kZrft ;a}eGbf 7"nf] kf6L{sf] cfsf/ :yflkt ub}{ cfPsf] g]kfnL sf‘u|];n] eg] ckTofl;t ?kdf cfkm\gf] x}l;otdf x|f; NofPsf] 5 .
To;f] t )$^ ;fns]f hgcfGbf]ngdf hgtfsf] dg lhTg ;s]sf] / d'n'sdf s]xL ug{ tlD;Psf] g]kfn sDo"li6 kf6L{ Pdfn] )%! sf] lgjf{rgkl5 d'n'ssf] bf];|f] /fhgLlts zlQmsf] ?kdf cfk"mnfO{ :Yflkt ub}{ cfPsf] lyof] . oBlk bf];|f] /fhgLlts zlQmsf] ?kdf :yflkt ePsf] g]skf Pdfn]n] klg cfzftLt hgfb]z kfpg ;s]g . hgcfGbf]ng )^@÷)^# sf] ;kmntfkl5 cGtl/d ;+;bdf k|fKt u/]sf] x}l;otnfO{ v:sfPsf] 5 . Tolt dfq xf]Og g]skf Pdfn]n] kf6L{leqsf k|d'v x:tLx?nfO{ ;ef;bdf k|j]z ug{af6 ;d]t u'dfpg' k/]sf] 5 .
ljleGg ljjfb, c;xdlt / c;dembf/LnfO{ ;dfwfg ub{} ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lgjf{rgsf] ;Dk"0f{ kl/0ffd ;d]t ;fj{{hlgs eO;s]sf] 5 . k|ToIf / ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLdfkm{t ;DkGg ePsf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf Ps bzs nfdf] ;z:q åGå u/]/ /fhgLlts d"nwf/df cfPsf] g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] b'j} lgjf{rgdf g} cu|tf k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . Ps bzs a9L hgo'4 u/]/ d'n'sdf :yflkt /fhgLlts bnx?;‘u k|lt:kwf{df plqPsf] g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] cfkmgf] kIfdf alnof] hgdt v8f u/]sf] 5 . d'Votof g]kfnL sf‘u|];, g]skf Pdfn] / g]skf dfc]fjfbLaLrsf] k|lt:kwf{df ;DkGg x'g] b]lvPsf] lgjf{rgdf lgjf{rg k"j{sf clwsf+z cg'dfgx? ljkmn ePsf 5g\ . bzs nfdf] ;do;Dd hgtf dfem /x]/ r'gfjL d}bfgdf gof‘ kf6L{]sf] ?kdf pbfPsf] g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] lgjf{rgkl5 cfkm"nfO{ d'n'ss} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] kf6L{sf] ?kdf :yflkt u/]sf] 5 . k|ToIf lgjf{rg k|0ffnLtkm{ @ ;o $) ;L6sf] nflu ePsf] r'gfjL k|lt:kwf{df ! ;o @) ;L6 cfkm\gf] kIfdf kf/L dfcf]jfbLn] cu|tf k|fKt u/]sf] xf] . hals lgjf{rgk"j{ ;a}eGbf 7"nf] kf6L{ dflgPsf] / cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ;d]t ul//x]sf] g]kfnL sf‘u|];n] k|ToIf k|0ffnLdf #& ;L6df lrQ a'emfpg' k/]sf] 5 . cem lgjf{rgk"j{ g} lgjf{rg kZrft d'n'ssf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] kf6L{ x'g] 7f]s'jf ub}{ lgjf{rg ;ef ;DkGg u/]sf] g]skf Pdfn]n] k|ToIf tkm{ ## ;L6df ;Lldt /xg' k/]sf] 5 .
To;}u/L klxnf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg hf/L ePkl5 c;Gt'i6 ePsf] dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/dn] dw]; If]qdf /fd|F] ks8 sfod u/]sf] 5 . )^# df3 ! ut] klxnf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg hf/L ePkl5 cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf c;Gt'i6 eO{ cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] k|ltlnlk hnfP/ ljb|f]xL kf6L{sf] ?kdf k|:t't ePsf] dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/dn] k|ToIf tkm{ #) ;L6 xft kfg{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 .
# ;o #% ;L6sf nflu ePsf] ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rgdf klg ! ;o ;L6 k|fKt u/L g]skf dfcf]jfbL cu|:yfgdf /x]sf] 5 . s"n ^ ;o ! ;L6df g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] @ ;o @) ;L6 k|fKt u/L ;fdfGo ax'dtsf] bfa]bf/ ag]sf] 5 . cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ul//x]sf] g]kfnL sf‘u|];n] s"n !;o !);L6 k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . To;}ul/ g]skf Pdfn]n] s"n ! ;o # ;L6 k|fKt u/L t];|f] /fhgLlts zlQm ag]sf] 5 . dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/dn] s"n %@ ;L6 k|fKt u/]sf] 5 .
/fhgLlts bnx?n] k|fKt u/]sf dt cg'kftdf ædf]l8kmfO8 ;]G6 nuÆ ljlwcg'?k lgjf{rg cfof]un] ut z'qmjf/ bnx?nfO{ ;L6sf] efua08fsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . h; cg'?k ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL tkm{ tdnf]kfn] !!, /fk|kf / g]skf dfn]n] *÷*, ;b\efjgf, hgdf]rf{ g]kfn / g]skf ;+o'Qmn] %÷%, /fk|kf g]kfnn] $, /fli6« hgdf]rf{ / hgzlQm kf6L{n] #÷#, /fhkf, ;dfhjfbL k|=hgtf kf6L{ g]kfnn] !÷!, /fli6«o hgd'lQm kf6L{n] @, blnt hghflt kf6L{n] !, g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ -cf=_, g]kfnL hgtf bn, ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs /fli6«o d~rn] @÷@ ;L6 xfl;n u/]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L g]jfM /fli6«o kf6L{, r'/]]efj/ /fli6«o Pstf kf6L{ g]kfn, g]kfn nf]stflGqs ;dfhjfbL bnn] !÷! ;L6sf] a08f k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ .
;+ljwfg;ef ;b:osf] lgjf{rgdf &$ j6f /fhgLlts bnx? lgjf{rg cfof]udf btf{ ePsf lyP eg] %$ bnx? dfq r'gfjL k|lt:kwf{df plqPsf lyP . h;dWo] @% j6f bnx?n] dfq ;ef;b\ aGg] ;f}efUo k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ eg] @( j6f bnx? ;ef;b\df ;xefuL x'gaf6 al~rt ePsf 5g\ . ca /fhgLlts bnx?n] cfof]u ;dIf k]z u/]sf pDd]bjf/sf] aGb;"rLdf ;'lrs[t pDd]bjf/dWo] sfg'g adf]lhd ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTj x'g] u/L /fhgLlts bnsf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{sf/L ;ldltsf] lg0f{oaf6 5gf]6 ePsf pDd]bjf/sf] gfdfjnL ;"lr j}zfv @) ut];Dd cfof]udf k]z ug'{kg]{5 .
casf] ;ljwfg lgdf{0fdf ;a} ju{, tx / tKsf, If]qsf] ;xeflutf x'g'kg]{ cfjfh ;j{q pl7/x]sf] 5 . cfd gful/sx? s'g} klg xs, clwsf/af6 al~rt gxf]pmg\ eGg] ca aGg] ;+ljwfgsf] dd{ /xg] 5 . t/ lgjf{rg cfof]udf btf{ ePsf &$ j6f bnx?dWo] %$ j6f bnx? r'gfjL k|lt:kwf{df plqPsf lyP . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf ;a} bnx?sf] k|ltlglwTj eOlbPsf] eP ;'gdf ;'uGw x'g] lyof] t/ o:tf] ;'gf}nf] cj;/ eg] ePg . %$ bnx? dWo] @% bnx? dfq} ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] ;ef;b\df ;xefuL x'g] ePsf 5g\, af‘sL @( bnx? ;ef;b\af6 al~rt ePsf 5g\ . ca al~rt @( bnx?n] k|fKt u/]sf] cf+lzs hgfb]zsf] dd{ ;+ljwfgdf lnlka4 ug{ ;lsG5 ls ;lsb}g, ;a}sf] rf;f]sf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . t;y{ hgkIfLo ;+ljwfg lgdF{0f ug{ ;ef;b\x?n] To;df Wofg lbg cToGt h?/L 5 .
;ef;b\ x'gaf6 al~rt bnx?
lg]kfn /fli6«o ljsf; kf6L{ l;dfhjfbL kf6L{ g]kfn
l/fli6«o hgtf bn lg]kfn ;dtf kf6L{
lg]skf -;+o'Qm dfS;jf{bL_ lg]skf -dfS;{jfbL_
llxGb' k|hftflGqs kf6L{ lgj hgjfbL df]rf{
l/fli6«o ljsf; kf6L{ ld':sfg ;]gf g]kfn kf6L{
lg]kfn hgefjgf kf6L{ llnu g]kfn zflGt Pstf kf6L{
lg]kfn zflGt If]q kl/ifb\ l/fi6«jfbL o'jf df]rf{
lg]kfn /fli6«o nf]stflGqs bn l/fi6«jfbL Pstf kf6L{
lg]kfnL sf‘u|]; -/fi6«jfbL_ lhgzlQm kf6L{ g]kfn
l/fli6«o hgtf bn g]kfn lzflGt kf6L{ g]kfn
lg]kfn hgtf kf6L{ lnf]s sNof0f hgtf kf6L{ g]kfn
ld+uf]n g]zgn cu{gfOh]zg lg]kfn ;dfhjfbL bn
lg]kfn ;'s'Daf;L kf6L{ -nf]=_ lg]kfn blnt >lds df]rf{
ltfD;flnª g]kfn /fli6«o bn lgj g]kfn k|hftflGqs bn
lhgd'lQm kf6L{ g]kfn
;DaGwljR5]bsf d'2f btf{ a9] t/ km};nf Go"g
dw';'wg e§/fO{
bfª lhNnf cbfntdf ut cfly{s jif{sf] eGbf o; cfly{s jif{df ;DaGw ljR5]bsf d'2f btf{ a9]sf 5g\ . cfly{s jif{ @)^$÷^% sf] ;dofjlw k'/f x'g] / ;f9] @ dlxgf af‘sL /x‘bf ut cfly{s jif{s} k"/f ;dodf eGbf ;DaGw ljR5]bsf ^ cf]6f d'2f a9L btf{ ePsf] cbfnt >f]tn] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] 5 . cbfntsf l8¶f ;'dg s'df/ kf]v|]nsf cg';f/ ut cfly{s jif{ #)^#÷)^$ sf] ;dofjlwdf ( j6f ;DaGw ljR5]bsf d'2f btf{ ePsf]df o; cfly{s jif{sf] ;dofjlw ;lsg 9fO{ dlxgf af‘sL /x‘bf !$ cf]6f d'2f btf{ eO;s]sf 5g\ . t/ cbfntdf btf{ ePsf d'2fdWo] ut cfly{s jif{df ! cf]6f d'2f dfq km};nf ePsf] 5 eg] o; cfly{s jif{df ! cf]6f d'2f dfq ldnfkq ePsf] b]lvG5 . d'2f btf{sf] k|lqmofnfO{ x]bf{ km5\of}6 Hofb} Go"g ePsf] 5 .
d'2f km5\of}6 k|lqmof w]/} ;do nfUg] ePsf] / lhNnf cbfntdf d'2f btf{ u/fPsf] dflg;n] dflyNnf] Goflos lgsfo k'g/fj]bg cbfnt / ;jf]{Rr cbfnt ;d]t ;f]xL d'2f btf{ ug{] u/]sf]n] dflyNnf] lgsfon] cfb]z cg';f/ ug'{ kg]{ / lhNNff cbfntdf GofofwLz ! hgf x'g] ePsfn] GofofwLznfO{ uf]i7L ;]ldgf/ tflnd / cGo sfo{qmddf ;do lbg'kg]{ ePsf]n] klg km5\of}6 l9nf] x'g] u/]sf] cbfntsf lgldQ >]Zt]bf/ /fdaxfb'/ e08f/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . dlxnf afnaflnsf / &) jif{dflysf a'9fa'9Lsf] d'2fnfO{ km5\of}6 ubf{ ljz]if k|fyldstf cbfntn] lbg] u/]sf] 5 . t/ Gofo ;DaGwL P]gdf g} d'2fsf afbL / k|ltjfbLnfO{ z'ne eGb} Dofb lj/fdL af6f]sf] ;do, d'2f btf{ u/]sf] klxnfsf] ;don] g} w]/} ;do lng] u/]sf] 5 / km5\of}6df l9nf] x'G5 . lgldQ >]Zt]bf/ e08f/Ln] eGg'eof] . Goflos sfg'g klxn]sf] eg} ePsf]n] af6fd]f ;do / cGo ljljwdf ;do vr{ x'G5, cfh ef]lnsf k|foMh;f] ;j} :yfgdf oftfoftsf ;fwg k'lu;s]sf 5g\ To; ;DaGwL Joj:yfnfO{ s]xL k|lqmof k'¥ofO{ 36fPdf s]xL l56f] d'2f km5\of}6 x'g ;Sg] e08f/Ln] atfpg' eof] . ;DaGw ljR5]bsf d'2f bfo/ u/] klg >Ldfg t cfkm\gf] 3/df a:5 t/ >LdtL / 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ p;n] 3/df a:g lbb}g cGoqdf uP/ a:bf klg @, # dlxgf;Dd a:bf klg d'2f km5\of}6 x'‘b}g To;af6 a9L sl7gfO{ dlxnfnfO{ k/]sf] x'G5 . Psflt/ d'2fsf] tfl/s af]Sg hfg'kg]{n] sfd ug{ klg ;do x'‘b}g .
5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ vfg nufpg >Ldfgn] 3/af6 eufPkl5 sl7g k5{ dlxnfnfO{ . To;sf/0f o:tf] k|lqmofdf d'2fnfO{ l56f] km5\of}6 ug{sf nflu pko'Qm k|lqmof ldnfO{ sfg'g agfP/ cufl8 a9g' k5{ . clwjQmf uf]df dx/f ;DaGw ljR5]b h:tf ;+j]bgzLn cj:yfdf l9nf] d'2f km5\of}6n] dlxnfsf] lgs} 7"nf] sl7gfO{ ef]Ug' k/]sf] atfpg' x'G5 . o; ;DaGwdf l56f] d'2f km5\of}6 ug]{ s'g} pko'Qm sfg'g xfn;Dd gePsf] atfp‘b} dx/f gof‘ sfg'g agfpg cfjZos /x]sf] atfpg'x'G5 . sfg'g agfP/ dfq geO{ sfof{Gjog kIF klg alnof] agfpg' kg]{ wf/0ff pxf‘sf] 5 . ;do cg';f/ cGo lgsfosf] sfg'g kl/jt{g ul/P h:tf] Goflos lgsfosf] sfg'g klg kl/jt{g ul/g'k5{ .
o;}aLr bfª b]pv'/L lhNnf cbfntdf ;+lIft ;DaGw ljR5]bsf d'2f klg ut cfly{s jif{df eGbf o; jif{ a9]sf 5g\ . cfly{s jif{ @)^#÷)^$ sf] ;dofjlwdf * d'2f k/]sf]df o; cfly{s jif{sf] ;dofjlw ;lsg 9fO{ dlxgf af‘sL x'‘bf cbfntdf !! d'2f kl/;s]sf 5g\ . t/ o;df klg km5\of}6 k|lqmof Go"g /x]sf] 5 . cbfnt >f]tsf cg';f/ ut cfly{s jif{df % cf]6f d'2f km};nf ePsf 5g\ eg] o; cfly{s jif{ $ cf]6f d'2f ldnfkq / ! cf]6 d'2f l9;ld; ePsf 5g\ . ! xhf/eGbf sd ljuf]df x'g] ;DaGw ljR5]bnfO{ ;+lIft ;DaGw ljR5]b elgG5 .
sfof{nosf] rf}dfl;s ;ldIff ;DkGg
;"rgfkq 8]:s
lhNnfdf /x]sf ;]jf k|bfos ;/sf/L sfof{nox?sf] of]hgf / sfo{k|ltsf] ;ldIff ul/Psf] 5 . sfof{non] atfPsf of]hgf ;DkGg sfo{sf] k|0ffnL / cfPsf l;sfO{sf cfwf/df cufl8 of]hgf ;+rfngsf nflu ljutnfO{ kms]{/ x]g]{ qmddf bfªsf sfof{nosf] cfly{s jif{ @)^$÷)^% cGtu{t rf}dfl;s ;ldIff u/]sf 5g\ .
lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt bfªsf] cfof]hgfdf z'qmjf/ ePsf] ;ldIff uf]i7Ldf ! bh{ga9L sfof{noaf6 ePsf k|ult ;ldIff ul/Psf] lyof] . Ps cfk;df l;sfO{ / cg'ej cfbfg k|bfg ug]{ ;fy} ;kmn ePsf / x'g g;s]sf sfo{sf] sf/0f klxrfg u/L sfo{ k|lqmof / of]hgf kl/dfh{g u/L ;]jf k|bfg ug{ ;ldIff uf]i7L ul/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 .
lhNnfsf ! bh{g a9L sfof{nosf k|d'v tyf k|ltlglwx?n] ;DalGwt sfof{noaf6 ;DkGg eO;s]sf / of]hgf leq k/]sf t/ x'g g;s]sf] sfo{x?af/] k|:t't u/]sf lyP . @)^$ kf}if dlxgfb]lv r}q dlxgf;Dd ePsf sfo{x?sf] k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . tL sfof{noaf6 eP u/]sf sfdx? af/] ;ldIff u/L ;'wf/fTds kIfnfO{ ;'wf/ ub{} af‘sL of]hgfx? ;dod} km5\of}6 ug{ ;xefuLx?n] ;'emfj lbPsf lyP .
ljut åGåsfndf u|fdL0f e]udf l5g{ g;s]sf sfof{nosf {O{sfOx? klg zflGt :yfkgf;‘u} cfkm\gf] kx'‘r / ;]]jf lj:tf/ ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . ;]jf k|bfos sfof{nosf sfdsfh of]hgf / ahf/sf] s]lGb|t /x]sf]df kl/jlt{t cj:yf;‘u} tL sfof{nox?af6 ;]jf ;'ljwf k|fKt lng ;lsg] ;j{;fwf/0fdf cfzf knfPsf] cj:yf 5 . :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L dw';'bg kf}8]nsf] cWoIftfdf uf]i7L ePsf] lyof] .
/f]lsPg n'^kf^ / tf]*kmf]*
klZrd bfªdf s]xL lbg otf g]skf Pdfn] / g]kfnL sf‘u|];sf g]tfx?sf] 3/df c1ft ;d"xaf6 n'6kf6 / tf]8kmf]8sf 36gf eO/x]sf] 5 .
;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf g]skf Pdfn]sf] tkm{af6 IF]q g+= % df pDd]bjf/ ag]sL Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L ;b:o uLtfb]jL zdf{sf] kjggu/sf] 3/df ;f]daf/ /flt n'6kf6 eof] . To:t} g]kfnL sf‘u|]; If]q g+= % sf ;efklt a;Gt b]jsf]6f / ;b:o ;]js/fd e08f/Lsf] >Lufp‘sf 3/df c1ft ;d"xn] tf]8kmf]8 u/]sf] 5 eg] wgf}/Lsf s[i0f 8f‘uLsf] 3/df klg ;f]xL k|s[ltsf] 36gf ePsf] 5 .
pQm 36gfsf] :ynut c'gudgsf nflu g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldlt ;b:o Pj+ ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o lzj/fh uf}tdn] z'qmjf/ cg'udg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . cg'udg kl5 uf}tdn] p5[ªvn tTjaf6 o:tf] 36gf ePsf] eGb} 36gfdf ;+nUg bf]ifL u/L s8f sfg'gL sf/afxL ug{ cfkm" k|lta4 /x]sf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] .
o; 36gfnfO{ g]kfnL sf‘u|];n] /fhgLlts k|ltzf]wsf sf/0f ePsf] atfPsf] 5 . sf‘u|];sf lhNnf ;efklt jL/s]z/L uf}tdn] ljut b]lvsf] /fhgLlts k|ltzf]wsf] efjgfn] sf‘u|];dfly r'gfj kl5 klg dfcf]jfbL eft[;+u7g jfO{;LPnaf6 o:tf 36gf eO/x]sf] bfjL ug''{eof] .
;fy} uf}tdn] cem} klg sf‘u|];sf w]/} ;fyLx?n] lj:yflkt hLjg latfO/x]sf] atfp‘b} o:tf] k|j[lQ ;Rofpg' kg]{ atfpg'eof] .
g]skf Pdfn] bfªsf ;lrj zf]ef/fd a:g]tn] 36gfsf] ljifodf ;"rgfkq;‘u s'/f ub}{ Pp6f ;+qmd0fsflng l:ylt ;lsP/ csf]{ ;+qmd0fsflng cj:yfdf k|ltzf]wsf] efjgfsf sf/0f klg o:tf] 36gf ePsf] x'g;Sg] atfpg' eof] . a:g]tn] 36gfnfO{ b"Mvb eGb} z+sfsf] e/df s'g} bn jf JolQmnfO{ cf/f]k nufpg plrt gx'g] atfpg' eof] .
o; 36gfsf ljifodf g]skf dfcf]jfbL bfªsf ;]qm]6/L ;fu/n] df}sfsf] kmfObf p7fpg] :yfgLo s]xL JolQmx?af6 To:tf] 36gf ePsf] x'g;Sg] atfpg'eof] .
o:tf vfn] 36gfn] /fd|f] gug]{ eGb} 36gf lgoGq0f ug{ / c/fhstf >[hgf x'g glbg ;a} ;lqmo eP/ nfUg'kg]{ ;fy} o;sf nflu cfkm\gf] kf6L{af6 klg kxn x'g] atfpg' eof] .
;]qm]6/L nufotn] lagf cfwf/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ cf/f]k nufpg' gx'g] eGb} a:t'ut ;To tYo kQf nufP/ dfq cGo bnnfO{ cfu|x ug'{eof] .
