clgoldttfk|lt a9\b}5 hgtfsf] va/bf/L
;"rgfkq 8]:s
e|i6frf/, clgoldlttf tyf l9nf;':tLsf] Joj:yfkg ug]{ k|of]hgn] :yfkgf ul/Psf] e|i6frf/lj?4 gful/s ;dfh kl/of]hgf k|f]=klAns bfªaf6 y'k|} kLl8t ju{n] /fxt kfPsf 5g\ .
kl/of]hgfsf] :yfkgf ePkl5 pkef]Qmfx?n] ef]Ug' k/]sf] ;f:tLnfO{ u'gf;f]sf] ?kdf k|f]=klAns sfof{nodf ph'/L lbg] u/]sf 5g\ . s'g} klg lgsfo, ;+3, ;+:yfdf x'g] u/]sf], clgoldtfk|lt klg va/bf/L ug{ pkef]Qmfx?nfO{ ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 . sfof{nodf k/]sf u'gf;f]nfO{ k|f]=klAns bfªn] ;DalGwt lgsfodf 5fglag ug{sf nflu kqfrf/ ug]{ u/]sf] k|f]=klAns bfª ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 .
@)^@ sflt{s !% ut]]b]lv @)^$ efb| @% ut];Dd kl/of]hgf bfªn] &% j6f u'gf;f] Joj:yfkg ug]{ kxn u/]sf] 5 . sfof{nodf ph'/L k/]sf sltko u'gf;f]nfO{ Jo:yfkg ul/;s]sf] 5 eg] sltko u'gf;f] Joj:yfkgsf] k|lqmofdf /x]sf 5g\ .
kl/of]hgf :yfkgf x'g'k"j{ pkef]Qmfx?nfO{ u'gf;f] ug{ cK7\of/f] lyof] . ;DalGwt lgsfo d} u'gf;f] ul/P klg sfof{Gjogdf sd kxn x'g] tyf cfGtl/s ?kdf ldnfg ul/GYof] . h;n] ubf{ e|i6frf/ tyf clgoldttf ug]{ JolQmx?n] emg} k|>o kfpg] cj:yf lyof] . t/ clxn] kl/of]hgfn] x]Nk nfOgsf] sfd ug]{ ePsf]n] pkef]Qmfx?n] v'n]/ u'gf;f] ug{{] u/]sf 5g\ .
kl/of]hgfdf k/]sf u'gf;f]x?nfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] ;a}eGbf a9L clgoldttf jg IF]qdf b]lvG5 . To;}u/L lzIff, :jf:Yo, ljB't h:tf If]qdf klg clgoldttf pNn]v /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . ;fd'bflos jgdf k|foM cj}w ?kdf sf7 s6fgL, km8fgL h:tf clgoldttf k|z:t ?kdf x'g] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . To;f] t ljsf;sf cleGg c+u dflgg] lzIff, :jf:Yo h:tf IF]qdf ;d]t k|z:t dfqfdf clgoldttf /x]sf] 5 .
s]xL ;ftf cufl8 k|f]=klAnssf] ;xof]udf oftfoft sfof{nodf ePsf] clgoldttfsf] kbf{kmf; ul/Psf] lyof] . k|f]=klAns bfªs} kxndf zflGt ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x wgf{sf cWoIf 3gZofd s]=;L=n] lxgfldgf u/]sf] /sd ;d"xnfO{ kmsf{OPsf] 5 . cWoIf s]=;L=n] s[lif ljsf; j}+sdf /x]sf] ;d"xsf] vftfaf6 !) xhf/ ?k}of lxgfldgf u/]sf lyP . pkef]Qmf ;d"xn] k|f]=klAnsdf u'gf;f] xfn]kl5 @)^! sflt{s @% ut]b]lv )^$ df3;Ddsf] s[lif ljsf; j}+sn] k|bfg ug]{ Jofh ;lxt cWoIf s]=;L=n] /sd lkmtf{ u/]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L k6s k6s u/L uf]a/l8xf uf=lj=;=l:yt ;'o{ ;fd'bflos jgdf x'g] u/]sf] clgoldttf ;DaGwL tLg k6s u'gf;f] k/]sf] lyof] . To; af/]df 5fglag ug{ kl/of]hgf bfªn] ut h]i7 $ ut] æpkef]Qmfx?sf] kx'‘r ;'o{ ;fd'bflos jg;DdÆ ljifos ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ sfo{qmddf /fv]sf] lyof] . pQm ;fd'bflos jgdf ePsf] clgoldttf tyf e|i6frf/ ;DaGwL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ sfo{qmdsf k|d'v ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] % a'‘b] ;femf k|lta4tf hfx]/ u/]sf lyP . To;}u/L k|f]=klAnss} ;xof]udf u+uf k/:k'/sL b]jf rf}w/Ln] k|;'lt ;]jf k|bfg u/]jfkt lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{noaf6 kfl/>lds kfpg al~rt ePkl5 kLl8t b]jf rf}w/Lsf] cfjfhnfO{ kl/of]hgfn] :jf:Yo dGqL ;dIf k'¥ofOlbPsf] kl/of]gf bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 .
kl/of]hgfn] hgtfdf hfu?stf Nofpg] sfd u/]sf] kl/of]hgf lkmN8 ;+of]hs 6]sgfy cfrfo{n] atfpg' eof] . Psflt/ hgtfdf hfu?stf NofO/x]sf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ ;DalGwt lgsfox?nfO{ st{Joaf]w ;d]t u/fO/x]sf] ;+of]hs cfrfo{ atfpg'x'G5 . lg/Gt/ ?kdf nflu kg]{ xf] eg] e|i6frf/ tyf clgoldttfdf Go"g ug{ ;lsg] pxf‘n] atfpg' eof] . k|ToIf ?kdf k|efj kfg]{ If]qsf clgoldttf ;DaGwL u'gf;f] a9L cfpg] u/]sf] / ck|ToIf ?kdf x'g] clgoldttf;Dd hgtf k'Ug g;s]sfn] To:tf k|sf/sf] clgoldttf ;DaGwL u'gf;f] sd cfpg] u/]sf] ;+of]hs cfrfo{n] ;"rgfkqnfO{ atfpg' eof] .
o;/L clgoldttfdf pkef]Qmfx? u'gf;f] kg{ yfn]kl5 ;DalGwt lgsfox? klg ;r]t x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . hgtfsf] lxtsf nflu :yflkt kl/of]hgf h:tf] lgsfox?n] ;a}sf] ;xof]u kfp‘b} hfg] xf] eg] nIodf k'Ug ;lhnf] x'g]5 . hgtfnfO{ clwsf/;Dd vf]Hg ;Sg] agfPsf] 5 kl/of]hgfn] . kl/of]hgfsf] sfof{nodf k/]sf u'gf;fx?nfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] ca hgtf tyf pkef]Qmfx? clwsf/sf nflu cfjfh p7fpg ;Sg] ePsf] k|i6 b]lvG5 . u|fdL0f e]usf hgtfnfO{ a9L ;r]t agfpg kl/of]hgf cem ;zQm ?kdf nflu kg]{ / ck|ToIf ?kdf x'g] clgoldttfaf/] vf]h tnf; ug{ hgtfnfO{ ;hu t'Nofpg] xf] eg] n']s]sf] tyf gb]lvPsf clgoldttfsf] klg kbf{kmf; x'g] lglZrt 5 .
;ft dlxgfdf &) nfv a9L sf/f]af/
k|sfz b]jsf]6f
3f]/fxLl:yt s[lif ;fdfu|L sDkgL lnld6]8n] cfly{s jif{ ;'? eP otf df3 d;fGt;Dd &) nfv eGbf a9Lsf] cfly{s sf/f]af/ u/]sf] 5 .
sDkgLsf] cg';f/ lat]sf] dlxgfdf l8=P=lk=o'/Lof tyf sDk]]S; @ ;o ** bzdna & ;o *# 6d dnvfb ljlqmaf6 olt cfly{s sf/f]af/ u/]sf] atfPsf] 5 . klxn] klxn] dnsf] tyf ljpmsf] b'j} sf/f]af/ eP klg @)%( ;fnaf6 dnvfbsf] dfq sf/f]af/ eO/x]sf] sfof{nosf k|jGws x/L;rGb| Gof}kfg]n] atfpg' eof] . klxn]sf] ;dodf s[lif ;fdfu|L sDkgL lnld8]6nfO{ dfq dnvfb ljqmLsf] nflu cg'dlt lbP tfklg @)%%–)%^ ;fnaf6 ljleGg k|fOe]6x?nfO{ ;d]t ljlqmsf] cg'dlt lbPkl5 sf/f]af/df s]xL sdL cfPsf] sDkgLn] atfof] . clxn] 3f]/fxLdf dfq @ cf]6f % ;o % ;o Ifdtfsf ;fdfu|L s]Gb| ejg /x]sf 5g\ . clxn] oL b'O{ ;fdfu|L s]Gb|df ! ;o * bzdna Ps ;o 6g dnvfb dfq /x]sf] 5 eg] ut a'wjf/ b]lv DAP dn l;l4;s]sf] 5 eg], sflt{s dlxgfb]lv g} sDk]NS; dn gePsf] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . sDkgLsf cg';f/ k|fOe]6n] ;d]t dnvfb ljqmL ug]{ cg'dlt kfPkl5 ;/sf/n] s[lif ;fdfu|L s]Gb|nfO lbg] d'No cg'bfg / 9'jfgL cg'bfg lbg 5f8]kl5 cGo lhNnfdf 9'jfgL u/L ljqmL ubf{ dx+uf] kg{ hfg] ePsfn] sf/f]af/df sdL cfPsf] atfPsf] 5 . To;f] t clxn] o; sDkgLaf6 ljqmL ul/g] o'/Lof dnvfb ahf/sf]eGbf dx+uf] /x]sf] sDkgLsf k|jGws x/L;rGb| Gof}kfg]n] atfpg'eof] . clxn] o; sDkgLsf] t'n;Lk'/df k|d'v sfof{no / ndxLdf klg zfvf sfof{no /x]sf] 5 . s[lif ;fdfu|L sDkgL lnld6]8af6 vf;u/L /fdk'/, nIdLk'/, e};fxL, ;f}l8of/ tyf gf/fo0fk'/;Ddsf s[ifsx?;“u sf/f]af/ ug{ u/]sf] sDkgLn] atfPsf] 5 . clxn] o; sDkgLsf] dnvfb ljqmLsf] d'NonfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] l8PkL k|ltaf]/f !# ;o !( ?k}of, o'/Lof k|ltaf]/f !# ;o !* ?k}of / sDk]NS; dn k|ltaf]/f ! xhf/ $! k|ltaf]/f kg]{ u/]sf] 5 . o'/Lof dn ahf/sf] t'ngfdf dx+uf] k/] klg lat]sf] & jif{df o; ;fdfu|L s]Gb|n] ! ;o $) bzdna ! ;o %) 6g dnvfb ljlqm u/]sf] 5 . t/ klg s[ifsn] sDkgLk|ltsf] ljZjf;sf] sf/0f cfly{s sf/f]af/df vf; sdL gcfPsf] atfPsf] 5 . s[ifsx?sf] sDkgLk|ltsf] u'0f:t/sf] ;fdfgsf] ljZjf; g} sf/f]jf/ ePsf] atfpg' x'G5 zfvf k|aGws xl/zrGb| Gof}kfg] eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ cem} klg s[ifsx?nfO{ ck]Iff cg';f/ ;]jf lbg g;s]sf] atfpg' x'G5 . s[ifsx?sf] rfxgf yf]/} d'Nodf u'0f:t/o'Qm ;fdfu|L vl/b ug{ efjgf eP klg ;fdfu|Laf6 g} dx+uf] vl/b ug'{ kg]{ cj:yf k/]sfn] s[ifssf nflu vf;} cfzf cg';f/ sfo{ gu/]sf] atfpg' x'G5 Gof}kfg] .
klxn] ljpljhg / dnvfb ljqmL ug]{ u/]sf]df clxn] ljpljhg sDkgL x6fO;s]sf] 5 . clxn] bfª lhNnfdf ljpmljhs sDkgL 5}gg\ . ljz]if u/L h]i7 b]lv ebf};Dd sf/f]af/df a9Lx'g] u/]sf] sDkgLn] atfPsf] 5 . of] ;dodf sDkgLaf6 vf;} sf/f]af/ ePsf] 5}g To;f] t ;do / l;hg cg';f/ sf/f]af/df 36a9 x'g] atfpg' x'G5 s[lif ;fdfu|L sDkgL lnld8]8sf k|jGws xl/zrGb| Gof}kfg] . ;fdfu|L sDkgLsf] sf/f]af/nfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] >fj0f dlxgfdf l8PkL !=* 6g, o'/Lof @$=%^# 6g / sDk]S; dn @%=*%)) 6g dnvfb ljqmL u/]sf] 5 . Psflt/ x]g{] xf] eg] ahf/sf] eGbf a9L d'No k/] tfklg o'/Lof dn cGo dnsf] t'ngfdf a9L ljqmL ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L efb|dlxgfdf )=@%) 6g l8PkL tyf %=)%) 6g o'/Lof / !=^%) 6g sDk]NS; dn ;fdfu|L s]Gb|af6 ljqmL u/]sf] s]Gb|n] atfPsf] 5 . efb| dlxgfsf] ljqmL kl/df0f cleNnf] jif{sf] t'ngfdf em08} $%=@^# 6gn] a9L x]f . To;}u/L s[lif ;fdfu|L sDkgLaf6 c;f]h dlxgfsf] ljqML tYofÍnfO x]g{] xf] eg] l8PkLtkm{ !(=$%) 6g, o'/Lof dn !=&) 6g / sDkn]S; dn &#=! ljqmL u/]sf] 5 h;af6 ;fdfu|L sDkgLn] l8PkL ljqmlaf6 % nfv !^ xhf/ ( ;o *! ?k}of To:t} o'/Lof dnljqmLaf6 @* xhf/ @ ;o % ?k}of @) k};f a/fa/ sf/]af/ u/]sf] 5 . To:t} ;f]xL dlxgfdf sDk]NS;df !% nfv @! xhf/ # ;o $@ ?k}ofsf] sf/f]af/ u/]sf] s[lif ;fdfu|L sDkgL lnld6]8n] 3f]/fxLn] atfPsf] 5 . To:t} kl5Nnf] dlxgfx?df s[lif ;fdfu|L sDkgL lnld6]8n] cyf{t sflt{s dlxgfdf &&=%%) 6g l8PkL dn, #=)%) 6g o'/Lof / )=! 6g sDk]NS; dn @! nfv $# xhf/ & ;o %( /sd a/fa/sf] sf/f]af/ u/]sf] 5 . To:t} d+l;/ dlxgfdf l8PkL !=( 6g tyf o'/Lof &=% 6g dnvfb ljqmL u/]sf] 5 eg] sflt{s dlxgfb]lv sDk]NS; dnsf] sf/f]af/ ePsf] 5}g . To;}u/L k'; dlxgfdf !! 6g l8PkL / !=%%) o'/Lof u/L !@=%%) 6g dnvfb s[lif ;fdfu|L sDkgL lnld6]8af6 sf/f]af/ ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L s[lif ;fdfu|L sDkgL lnld6]8sf] tYofÍ x]g]{ xf] eg] df3 dlxgfdf @*=@ 6g l8PkL / %=!%) 6g o'/Lof ljqmL u/]sf] 5 .
lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/df la/fdLsf] a9\bf] rfk
ut kmfu'gsf] ! ah]b]lv dx]Gb| c:ktfn bfªdf g]kfnsf jl/i7 ;h{gx/n] lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo ;]jf lbO/x]sf 5g\ .
kmfu'g & ut];Dd ;~rfng x'g] pQm lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/df ljleGg /f]usf kLl8t JolQmx?sf] 3'Orf] g} nfu]sf] 5 . g]kfnu~h, a'6jn / ;'v]{tsf jl/i7 8fS6/x?sf] %) ;b:oLo 6f]nLn] lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo hf‘r ul//x]sf 5g\ . lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no bfªsf cg';f/ pQm lzlj/df d]l8l;g, ;h{/L, k|;'tL tyf :qL/f]u, afn/f]u, 5fnf tyf of}g /f]u, bf‘t ;DaGwL /f]usf] lgMz'Ns pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 .
lzlj/df ck|]zg nufotsf ;j} ;'ljwfx? lgMz'Ns eO/x]sf] 5 . dx]Gb| c:Ktfnd} kTy/Lsf] ck|]zgsf ;fy} xfO8«f]lzn, xlg{of, PS;/], Nofj6]:6, ck|];g ;j} lgMz'Ns eO/x]sf] / ck|];g kl5 3/kmls{bf rflxg] ;a} cf}ifwL lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fO/x]sf] dx]Gb| c:ktfn bfªsf d]l8sn ;'k/L6]G8]G6 8f=ljsf; b]jsf]6fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lzlj/ ;'? ePsf] klxnf] lbgdf !# ;o lj/fdLsf] :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/Psf] lyof] eg] tL dWo] $) hgf lj/fdLsf] ck|];g ul/Psf] lyof] . lbgk|ltlbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f u/fpg]sf] rfk al9/x]sf] dx]Gb| c:ktfnn] hgfPsf] 5 .
z'? eof] 3f]/fxLdf xf6ahf/
;]jf/ v]fndf gof‘ a;kfs{ ag]kl5 vfnL /x]sf] lqe'jg gu/kflsnf !) l:yt k'/fgf] a;kfs{df zlgjf/ xf6 ahf/sf] /f}gstf b]lvof] .
b'O{ rf/ j6f uf8L eP klg af‘sL vfnL 7fp‘ k|of]ulxg k'/fgf] a;kfs{df k|To]s zlgjf/ bfª pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3n] xf6ahf/ cfof]hgf ug]{ eg]kl5 lxhf]sf] xf6ahf/df dfG5]sf] 3'Orf] b]lvPsf] lyof] . s] aRrf, s] o'jf, s] j[4 ;a} xf6ahf/df /dfPsf lyP . vf;u/L 7]nfaf6 a:t' a]Rg]sf] pNn]Vo ;xefuLtf /x]sf] To; xf6ahf/df cfn', t/sf/L tyf tof/L sk8fx?sf] ;d]t ljqmL eO/x]sf lyP . s[lif hGo ;fdfgx?sf] sd pknAwtf ePsf] xf6ahf/df x]g]{ kg]{ vf;} gf}nf] j:t' eg] lyPgg\ t/ klg 3f]/fxL af;Lsf] 3'Orf] b]lvof] . zlgjf/sf] lbg aGb ahf/ sxf‘ hfg], s] ug]{, x'g]df xf6 ahf/ cfof]hgf ul/Psf]df v';L JoQm ug'{x'G5 lq=g=g=kf=!) sf /d]z k'g . To;f] t ahf/x?df eGbf xf6ahf/df sd d'Nodf a:t' tyf ;fdfu|Lx? vl/b ug'{kbf{ v'zL ePsf] JoQm ug'{x'G5 lq=g=g=kf=& ;]jf/ ls ;Demgf yfkf . lqe'jg gu/ kflnsf leqsf :yfgLo af;Lsf] ;xefuLtf /x]sf] To; xf6ahf/df ;xefuLtf /x]sf] lyof] .
zlgjf/ eP klg pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3n] xf6ahf/ cfof]hgf u/LlbPsf]n] /fd|f] Jofkf/ eO/x]sf] atfpg'x'G5 xf6ahf/sf Jofkf/L ;f}/e >]i7 . lbp‘;f] @ ah];Dd sl/a %–^ xhf/;Ddsf] Jofkf/ ul/;s]sf] atfp‘b} cfufdL lbgx?df cem} a9L Jofkf/ x'g]df ljZjf; ug'{x'G5 xf6ahf/sf Jofkf/L >]i7 .
pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] of] sfo{n] vfnL 7fp‘df /x]sf] hUuf tyf ;dosf] pkof]u eO{ /fd|f] cfDbfgL ul//x]sf 5g\ 3f]/fxLaf;Ln] zlgjf/sf] xf6ahf/af6 .
