^* xhf/ w/f}6Lkl5 tfl/vdf
;"rgfkq 8]:s
oftfoft sfof{no t'n;Lk'/df ;jf/L rfns cg'dlt kq gjLs/0f ubf{ sfof{nosL Ps sd{rf/L /]vf ;]g dfly nfu]sf] cf/f]ksf] yk 5fgljg tyf cg';Gwfg sfo{ cufl8 a9]sf] 5 . e|i6frf/sf] cf/f]k v]lk/x]sL sd{rf/L ;]g clxn] ^& xhf/ w/f}6L /flv tfl/vdf /xg'ePsf] 5 .
Ko"7fg tf]/jfª uf=lj=;=jf8{ g+=% c3]{nL lgjf;L v8\uaxfb'/ 9sfnn] ;jf/L rfns cg'dlt kq gjLs/0f ubf{ !! xhf/ 3'; vfPsf] cf/f]k nufp‘b} 9sfnn] df3 !& ut] ljlxjf/ 3f]/fxLdf kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/]sf lyP . To;kl5 df3 !* z'qmjf/af6} lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no bfªn] cg';Gwfg k|lqmof cufl8 a9fPsf] lyof] .
cg';Gwfg sfo{ tbf?stfsf ;fy cufl8 al9/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbb} cg';Gwfg clws[t s'nk|;fb kf08]n] cf/f]lkt sd{rf/L /]vf ;]g aofg kl5 ^* xhf/ w/f}6L /fvL tfl/vdf /xg'ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . zlgjf/ ;"rgfkq ;fKtflxs;‘u s'/fsfgL ub}{ cufl8 al9/x]sf] / cg';Gwfgsf k|df0fx? ;+sng eO/x]sf] ;d]t atfpg' eof] .
o; cl3 e|i6frf/df ldn]dtf]sf] cf/f]k v]lk/xg' ePsf 3f]/fxLl:yt g]Zgn df]6/ 8«fOleË ;]G6/sf u'?k|;fb uf}tdnfO{ klg @@ xhf/ %) ?k}of‘ w/f}6L /fvL tfl/vdf /flvPsf] lyof] . oBlk uf}td / kL8s 9sfnaLr df3 @$ ut] g} ldnfkq eO;s]sf] lyof] .
e|i6frf/sf] cf/f]k nfu]kl5 df3 !* ut] z'qmjf/b]lv g} sd{rf/L /]vf ;]gsf] kmf“6 ablnPsf] lyof] . zlgjf/ ;"rgfkq ;fKtflxs;‘u s'/fsfgL ub}{ oftfoft sfof{no k|d'v OGb| kf08]n] cem};Dd sd{rf/L /]vf ;]gnfO{ k|zf;g -lr¶L kq btf{÷rnfgL_ kmf‘6df /flvPsf] atfpg' eof] .
aGb}5 bfªdf r'gfjL dfxf]n
k|sfz b]jsf]6f
ax'k|ltlIft ;+ljwfg ;ef lgjf{rgsf] ldlt glhlsb} ubf{ bfªdf lgjf{rgsf] dfxf]n tfltb} uPsf] 5 .
hgcfGbf]ng–@ sf] ;femf Ph]08f ;+ljwfg ;ef lgjf{rg cfpg ca $^ lbg af‘sL /x‘bf s]Gb| b]lv ufp‘ :t/;Dd lgjf{rg ;kmn kfg{sf nflu tLj| u[xsfo{ eO/x]sf] 5 .
;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rgnfO{ d"n Ph]08f agfP/ ;ft bnLo ;/sf/n] ;Dk"0f{ Wofg lgjf{rgdf g} s]lGb|t u/]sf] cj:yfdf bfªdf klg lgjf{rgsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ u[xsfo{x? eO/x]sf] lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no bfªn] atfPsf] 5 . ljlxjf/b]lv bfª lhNnfsf ;j}h;f] ufp‘ :t/df dtbftf lzIff ;~rfng u/]sf] bfª lgjf{rg sfof{no k|d'v e]if/fh l/hfnn] ;"rgfkqnfO{ atfpg' eof] . o; cl3 bfªsf % cf]6} lgjf{rg If]qdf lgjf{rg clws[t tf]ls;s]sf] 5 . $ ;o !$ dtbfg s]Gb| /x]sf] bfª lhNnf # nfv (% xhf/ * ;o ^) dtbftfn] dtbfg ug]{ lgjf{rg sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . o;}aLr bfªsf % cf]6} lgjf{Rg s]Gb|x?n] ut a'wjf/ sfof{no :yfkgf u/L cfkm\gf sfo{x?nfO{ ltj|tf lbO/xs]f 5g\ . r}q @* ut] cufl8 tf]lsPsf b'O{ ldltdf x'g g;s]sf] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rgnfO{ ca k"0f{tf lbg]df ;ft /fhgLlts bnx?n] ;fd"lxs k|lta4tf ul/;s]sf 5g\ . bfªdf a'wjf/ :yfkfkgf ul/Psf lgjf{rg If]q sfof{nox?n] cfkm\gf] sfo{nfO{ k"0f{ ltj|tf lbb} ljlxjf/ g} % cf]6} lgjf{rg IF]qleq dtbfg s]Gb| tf]ls;s]sf] If]q g+= @ sf lgjf{rg clws[t gfltafa' nfld5g]n] ;"rgfkqnfO{ atfpg' eof] . bfªdf lgjf{rgsf] dfxf]n cToGt ;xh ePsf] ;d]t nfld5fg]n] atfpg' eof] . Pp6f lgjf{rg IF]qdf lgjf{rg clws[t ;xlt !! hgf sd{rf/L /x]sf] pxf‘n] lt sd{rf/Lx?sf] sfd >]0fL cg';f/ x'g] atfpg' eof] . bfª lhNnfsf $ ;o !$ dtbfg s]Gb| dWo] If]q g+= ! sf lgjf{rg clws[t /fh]Gb| >]i7n] atfpg' eof] . pxf‘n] *@ dtbfg s]Gb|df &! xhf/ ( ;o ^# dtbftfn] dtbfg ug]{ atfpg' eof] .
To;}u/L If]q g+= @ df @* lgjf{rg s]Gb| /x]sf] clws[t gfltafa' nfld5fg]n] ;"rgfkqnfO{ atfpg' eof] h;df IF]q g+= @ leqsf ^% xhf/ * ;o ^$ hgfn] dtbfg ug]{ 5g\ . h;df pk:jf:Yo rf}sL efn'jfª …sÚ df nfndl6of uf=lj=;= jf8{ g+= # sf * ;o &* dtbftfn] dtbfg ug]{5g\ To;}u/L pk:jf:Yo rf}sL …vÚ s]Gb|df * ;o &&, …uÚ df * ;o &*, …3Ú df klg * ;o &* dtbftf ;+Vof /x]sf] nfld5fg]n] atfpg' eof] .
If]q g+=@ leq c:yfoL dtbftfsf nflu @cf]6f lgjf{rg s]Gb| tf]lsPsf] 5 h;df ;z:q k|x/L dtbfg s]Gb| / HjfnfdfO{ u0f cufl8sf] rf}/ tf]lsPsf] 5 . ;f] b'O{ dtbfg s]Gb|df % ;o ^& dtbftfn] dtbfg ug]{5g\ . To;}u/L If]q g+= @ df cfbz{ df=lj=nfndl6ofsf] k'/fgf] ejgdf …sÚ b]lv …3Ú ;Dd dtbfg s]Gb| tf]s]sf] 5 . h;df nfndl6of uf=lj=;=sf $, @, $, &, & If]q g+= @ leq} dflj df}/L3f6, gjHof]lt, k|f=lj=gof‘ a:tL nfndl6of, l;;xgLof k|f=lj= l;;xgLof, z+s/ k|f=lj=lkk/L nufotsf :yfgdf dtbfg s]Gb| tf]lsPsf] clws[t gfltafa' nfld5fg]n] atfpg' eof] .
To;}u/L If]q g+=# df ljleGg @* To;}u/L If]q g+= # df ljleGg @* :Yffgdf &( dtbfg s]Gb| tf]lsPsf] / lt lgjf{rg s]Gb|df &# xhf/ & ;o $# dtbftfn] dtbfg ug]{ If]q g+= # sf lgjf{rg clws[t gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{n] atfpg' eof] .
o;}u/L cfufld ;+ljwfg ;ef lgjf{rgsf nflu IF]q g+=$ bfªn] @( ljleGg :yfgdf (! dtbfg s]Gb| tf]s]sf] ;"rgfkqnfO{ atfPsf]] 5 . h;df If]q g+=$ leqsf &^ xhf/ # ;o *) dtbftfn] dtbfg ug]{5g\ . bfªsf ;j} lgjf{rg IF]qsf] tYof+s x]g]{ xf] eg] ;a}eGbf a9L If]q g} $ df g} /x]sf] 5 .
To;}u/L If]q g+= % df *# dtbfg s]Gb| tf]lsPsf] 5 eg] To;df &) xhf/ * ;o () dtbftfn] dtbfg ug]{5g\
lo dflysf dtbftf ;+Vof c:yfoL afx]s /x]sf] lgjf{rg clws[tn] atfPsf 5g\ . lgjf{rg cfof]un] ;/sf/L sfof{no, :yfgLo lgsfo tyf g]kfn ;/sfsf] :jfldTj jf lgoGq0fdf /x]sf ;|:yfsf sd{rf/Lx?, ;}lgs tyf k|x/L / Aof/]sdf /x]sf JolQm tyf c:yfoL lzlj/df /x]sf dfcf]jfbL ;]gfsf n8fs', sf/fuf/df /x]sf s}bL jf y'g'jf / lgjf{rg s]Gb|df vl6Psf ;'/IffsdL{nfO{ c:yfoL dtbftfsf] ?kdf tf]lsPsf] 5 .
cfkm\gf] sfof{no :yfkgf;‘u} ;+ljwfg ;ef lgjf{rgsf] sfo{df ltj|tf lbO/x]sf bfªdf kf‘r cf]6} lgjf{rg IF]qx?n] z'qmjf/ g} lgjf{lrt sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmd cg';f/ kmfu'g !# ut] pDd]bjf/sf] dgf]gog kq btf{ ul/g] atfOPsf] 5 . h;sf nflu lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no lhNnf ;b/d'sfdnfO{ tf]lsPsf] 5 . To;}u/L kmfu'g !$ ut] pDd]bjf/sf] dgf]gog kq btf{ ePsf] cg';"lr k|sfzg ug]{, kmfu'g !% ut] pDd]bjf/sf] lj/f]w ph'/L lbg] / kmfu'g !^ ut] dgf]gogkq / ph'/L pk/ hf‘ra'em u/L lg0f{o ug]{ lgjf{rg clws[tx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . To;}u/L lgjf{rg sfo{qmd cGtu{t kmfu'g !^ ut] g} pDd]bjf/sf] gfdfjnL k|sfzg ug]{, kmfu'g !& b]lv !* ut];Dd pDd]bjf/sf] gfd lkmtf{ ln]g ;dofjlw tf]s]sf] 5 . To;}u/L kmfu'g !* ut] pDd]bjf/sf] clGtd gfdfjnL k|sflzt ug]{ / kmfu'g !( ut] pDd]bjf/nfO{ lgjf{rg lrGx k|bfg ug]{ atfOPsf] 5 .
ptf bfª lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{non] lgjf{rgsf nflu cfGtl/s u[xsfo{df ltj| ?kdf nflu/x]sf] atfPsf] 5 .
lgof]sn] cGt/lqmof ug]}{
/fli6«o lgjf{rg ko{j]If0f ;ldlt -lgof]s_ bfª zfvfn] d+unjf/ t'n;Lk'/df æ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rg ko{j]If0f ======= cj;/ / r'gf}ltÆ ljifos cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd ug]{ ePsf] 5 .
cfufld r}q @* ut] x'g uO/x]sf] P]ltxfl;s ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rgdf ko{j]If0fsf] sfd ug]{ lgof]sn] lgjf{rg sfof{nosf k|d'v e]if/fh l/hfnsf] k|d'v cfltYodf sfo{{qmd ug{ yfn]sf] ko{j]If0f ;ldlt lgof]s bfªsf cWoIf ljgf]b s'df/ >]i7n] atfpg' eof] .
o;}aLr lgof]s bfª zfvfn] z'qmjf/ ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rg lgikIf, wf‘wnL /xlt, eod'Qm / :jtGq jftfj/0fdf ;DkGg u/fpg ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] ;DaGwdf kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/]sf] lyof] . lgof]sn] lgjf{rgnfO{ ;xh / ;/n tl/sfn] ko{j]If0f ug{{sf nflu % j6} lgjf{rg If]qdf If]qLo ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . h; cg';f/ IF]q g+= ! df s]=kL l3ld/], If]q g+= @ df z/b s'df/ zdf{, If]q g+=# df 6]s axfb'/ s]=;L=, If]q g+= $ df dfwj k|;fb nfld5fg], If]q g+= % df 6]sk|;fb s‘8]nnfO{ ;+of]hs tf]s]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg ;ef r'gfj ;DaGwL uf]i7L ug]{ klg bfªsf % j6f} lgjf{rg If]qdf If]q uf]i7L ug{] klg atfOPsf] 5 . lgof]s bfªn] oxL kmfNu'g @& ut]b]lv @( ut];Dd bfªsf k|To]s lgjf{rg dtbfg s]Gb|df ko{j]Ifg cg'udg ug]{ ePsf] 5 . ko{j]If0f cg'udgsf nflu lgof]sdf @ ;o !@ :jo+;]js /x]sf 5g\ . h;df dlxnfsf] ;+Vof &@ hgf /x]sf] 5 . ;Dk"0f{ dfgj clwsf/ u[x cGtu{tsf JolQmx?sf] ;+nUgtf /x]sf] lgof]s s]Gb|Lo cWoIf k"j{ lgjf{rg clws[t ;'o{ k|;fb >]i7 /xg' ePsf] 5 .
gful/stf ljj/0fdf sdL
dw';'wg e§/fO{
o; cfly{s jif{sf] >fj0f dlxgfb]lv df3 dlxgfsf] cGTo;Dd bfª lhNnfdf ^ xhf/ # ;o #! gful/sn] g]kfnL gfuls/tfsf] k|df0f kq nPsf 5g\ . h'g utjif{sf] lt dlxgfdf g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0f kq lnPsf eGbf & ;o %* n] sdL xf] . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no bfªsf cg';f/ o; jif{sf] oL dlxgfdf lhNnfsf $ xhf/ * ;o #$ hgfn] j+zhsf] cfwf/df gof‘ gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq, ! xhf/ $ ;o (! hgfn] k|ltlnkL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq, @ hgfn] c+lus[t gfuls/tfsf] k|df0f kq / @ hgfn] j}jflxs c+us[t gful/stfsf] k|df0f u/L ^ xhf/ # ;o #! hgfn] gful/stfsf] k|df0f kq lnPsf 5g\ . ut jif{sf oL & dlxgfdf % xhf/ % ;o *@ hgfn] j+zhsf] cfwf/df gof‘ g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq, ! xhf/ $ ;o %% hgfn] k|ltlnlk gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq, $$ hgfn] hGdsf] cfwf/df gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq / * hgfn] j}jflxs c+lus[t gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq lnPsf 5g\ . @)^# ;fn df3 dlxgfdf lnPsf hGdsf] cfwf/af6 lbOPsf $$ gful/stf k|df0fkq gof‘ gfuls/tf P]g @)^# cfPkl5 lbOPsf] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . o;cl3 hGdsf] cfwf/df g]kfnL gfuls/tfsf] k|df0fkq lbOb}gYof] .
cfly{s jif{ @)^# ;fnsf cl3Nnf & dlxgfdfeGbf @)^$ ;fnsf cl3Nnf & dlxgfdf g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq lng] dflg;sf] ;+Vof @)^# df3 ! ut]b]lv bfªsf #( uf=lj=;= / @ gu/kflnsfdf gful/stf 6f]nL v6fP/ g]kfnL gful/stfs]f k|Dff0fkq ljt/0f u/]sfn] 36]sf] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no >f]tn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . @)^# ;fn df3 ! ut]b]lv r}q clGtd;Dd lhNnfsf uf=lj=;= / gu/kflnsfdf v6LPsf 5'§f5'§} % 6f]nLn] $@ xhf/ @ ;o @ hgfnfO{ j+zhsf] cfwf/df g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq ljt/0f u/]sf] lyof] . oBlk lt 6f]nLdf k'?ifn] eGbf # u'0ff a9L dlxnfn] gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq lnPsf lyP .
bfª lhNnfdf gful/stfnfO{ ;xh tfl/sfn] gful/stf ljt/0f ug{sf nflu # :yfgaf6 gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq ljt/0f ub}{ cfPsf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . sfof{nosf cg';f/ lhNnfsf] b]pv'/L If]qdf hgtfsf nflu Onfsf k|zf;g sfoF{no ndxLaf6, t'n;Lk'/ If]qsf hgtfsf nflu Onfsf k|zf;g sfof{no t'n;Lk'/af6 / lhNnfsf ;Dk"0f{ hgtfsf nflu lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no 3f]/fxL bfªaf6 gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq ljt/0f ul/b} cfPsf] 5 t/ j}jflxs c+lus[t / c+lus[t gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq lhNNf k|zf;g sfof{noaf6 dfq ljt/0f ul/G5 .
s~hjf/df ;fd'bflos ljB'tLs/0f
8'?jf uf=lj=;=j8f g+=! s~hjf/df lgld{t ;fd'bflos ljB'tLs/0f cfof]hgfsf] z'qmjf/ s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dlGq 5ljnfn ljZjsdf{n] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] 5 .
sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ dlGq ljZjsdf{n] b]zdf :yfoL zflGt gx'‘bf;Dd :yfgLo:t/df ljsf; gx'g] eGb} ;xsf/L dfkm{t cufl8 a9]df ljsf;sf] km8\sf] dfg{ ;lsg] atfpg' eof] . cfof]hgfsf] lgl/If0f tyf cg'udgsf nflu bfª cfPsf dlGq ljZjsdf{sf] k|d'v cfltYodf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf csf{ jQmf Pdfn] j}slNks s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pj+ ;f+;b k|sfz Hjfnfn] ;d'bfodf Psh'6 eP/ cufl8 a9]df ;kmntf;Dd k'Ug ;lsg] eGb} ;xsf/L ;+:yf tkm{ :yfgLoaf;L nfUg'kg]{ atfpg' eof] . :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L dw';'bg kf}8]nn] s[ifssf] lxt x'g] sfddf lh=lj=;=n] ;xof]u ug]{ k|lta4tf JoQm ug'{eof] .
;xsf/L ;+:yfsf cWoIf l8NnL axfb'/ a'9fyf]sLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf Pdfn] c+rn ;lrj 5ljnfn jnL, lhNnf ;lrj zf]ef/fd a:g]t, ljB't k|flws/0f sfof{no t'n;Lk'/sf bLksh+u rf}w/L nufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .
s~hjf/ ;fd'bflos ljB't ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] cfof]hgfdf @) nfvsf] nfutdf ljB'tLs/0f sfo{qmd ePsf] xf] h;df $ nfv a/fa/sf] :yfgLo hg;xefutf / !^ nfv ?k}of‘ g]kfn ;/sf/, :yfgLo ljsf; sf]ifaf6 nufgL ePsf] xf] eg] ljB"tLs/0faf6 8'?jf j8f g+=! sf ! ;o !$ 3/w'/L nfeflGjt x'g] atfOPsf] 5 .
sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf nflu of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] ljleGg JolQmTjx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .
