;nfd u0ftGqnfO{
cflbd s]=;L=
cGttM d'n'sn] gof‘ o'udf k|j]z ul/;s]sf] 5 . ca d'n'sn] j+zLo zf;g k|0ffnLaf6 d'lQm kfO;s]sf] 5 . hgtfsf] 5f]/f5f]/L /fi6« k|d'v x'g] Joj:yfsf] 3f]if0ff eO;s]sf] 5 .
olta]nf ljZjsf clwsf+z d'n's u0ftGqdf kl/0ft eO;s]sf 5g\ . ljZjdf /fhtGqsf] pGd"ng tLj| ultdf eO/x]sf] 5 . ca /fhtGqfTds d'n'ssf] ;+Vof @& dfq 5 . k|foM bf];|f] ljZjo'4kl5 w]/} /fhtGqfTds d'n'sx? u0ftGqdf kl/0ft ePsf x'g\ . /fhtGqsf] knfog / u0ftGqsf] :yfkgfsf] nx/nfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] ljZj /fhgLltaf6 lanfp‘bf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 /fhtGq . clwsf+z dn'''ssf] Oltxf;nfO{ kN6fP/ x]g]{ xf] eg]kl5 PsfTds zf;g k|0ffnLaf6 u'lh|Psf d'n's /fhtGqfTds zf;gaf6 c;x\o ;f:tL ef]u]kl5 u0ftGqfTds ag]sf 5g\ . ljZj kl/j]zsf] kl5Nnf] /fhgLlts 36gfqmdn] g]kfnL /fhgLltsnfO{ py'nk'y'n kfl/lbPsf] 5 . g]kfndf c9fO{ ;o jif{b]lv ljBdfg zfxj+zLo k|0ffnLsf] cGTo ePsf] 5 . h]i7 !% ut] g]kfnL Oltxf;sf] ljz]if dxTjk"0f{ lbgs]f ?kdf :yflkt eof] . g]kfnsf] lg/+s'z sfnf] lbgsf] cGTo u/L d'n'snfO{ gof‘ o'udf k|j]z u/fO{ g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;f}efUotfnfO{ ;'lglZrt ul/lbPsf] 5 . ut a'wjf/ /flt !! ah]/ @% ldg]6 hf‘bf ul/Psf] ;fxl;s 3f]if0ffn] ;lxbx?sf] ;kgfnfO{ ;fsf/ kfl/lbPsf] 5 .
g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg–@)^# sf] efu @# sf] wf/f !%( df pNn]lvt /fi6«k|d'v ;DalGw Joj:yfsf cfwf/df /fhtGqsf] cf}krfl/s tyf ljlwjt cGTo u/L g]kfndf ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] xf] . em08} ^ bzs cufl8 tTsflng /fhf lqe'jgn] ;DkGg u/fpg vf]h]sf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgn] clxn] cfP/ d"t{?k k|fKt u/]sf] xf] . P]ltxfl;s ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgn] d'ns'nfO{ u0ftGqsf] lbzfdf pGd'v u/fPsf] xf] . g]kfnL hgtfsf] Jou| k|tLIffn] olta]nf ;fsf/ ?k u|x0f u/]sf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf kl5sf aof]a[4 g]tf s"naxfb'/ u'?Ësf] cWoIFtfdf a;]sf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] j}7sn] o:tf] P]ltxfl;s 3f]if0ff u/]sf] xf] . h]xf];\ d'n'sn] gof‘ ?k wf/0f u/]sf] 5, Pp6f sfnf] o'usf] cGTo eO{ u0ftGqsf] gof‘ ljxfgL em'lNs;s]s]f 5 . ca g]kfnL hgtf cfkm\gf] dflns cfkm} ePsf 5g\ .
d'n'sn] o'u kl/jt{gsf] sf]N6] km]/]kl5 ljleGg ljhof]T;jsf ;fy d'n'se/ u0ftGqsf] :jfut ul/Psf] 5 . Jou| k|tLIFfsf] ;kmntfsf lbg g]kfnL hgtfn] Ps cfk;df xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf cfbfgk|bfg u/L u0ftGqsf] :Jffut ul/Psf] 5 . oxf‘;Ddls kf]v/fsf clwsf/sdL{ &% jifL{of 6]sgfy a/fnn] !% jif{ cufl8b]lv kfn]sf] bfx|L / skfn cw{?kdf sf6]sf 5g\ . To;} u/L lj/u+hsf Ps JolQmn] u0ftGq k|fKtLsf nflu k|lt1f :j?k kfn]sf] @& OGr nfdf] 6'KkL sf6]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] klg u0ftGqsf] v'zLofnLdf d'n'e/ tLglbgDd ;fj{hlgs ljbf lbPsf] lyof] . o;/L ljleGg v'zLofnL tyf clj/hfqfsf ;fy b]ze/ u0ftGqsf] :jfut ul/Psf] 5 .
s'nd08g zfxn] ndh'ªdf v8f u/]sf] zfxj+zLo /fhtGq 1fg]Gb| zfxkl5 cGTo ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL j0f{dfnfsf] sb]lv 1 ;Ddsf] cIf/ k"/f u/]/ zfxj+zLo /fhtGq g]kfnaf6 ljbf ePsf] 5 . oBlk zfxj+zsf] ;'?jft s'nd08g zfxsf] kfnfb]lv z'?jft ePsf] ePklg /fi6« lgdf{tfsf ?kdf g]kfnL Oltxf;df lrlgPsf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] kfnfb]lvsf /fhfnfO{ pNn]vgLo dflgPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] /fHosf] PsLs/0f u/]sf uf]/vfsf /fhf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxnfO{ afnssfndf uf]/vgfyn] æltdLx?sf] /fHo P3f/f}+ k':tf;Dd dfq rNg]5Æ egL u/]sf] eljiojf0fL olta]nf rl/tfy{ ePsf] 5 . v08 v08 k/]sf] g]kfn /fi6«nfO{ ljzfn /fi6«df kl/jt{g u/]sf /fi6«lgdf{tf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] g]kfndf kl/jt{g u/]sf /fi6«lgdf{tf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] g]kfndf @% jif{;Dd /fHo u/] . To;}u/L k|tfkl;+x zfxn] @ jif{, /0faxfb'/ zfxn] @@ jif{, uLjf{0fo'4 zfxn] !& jif{, /fh]Gb|ljqmd zfxn] #! jif{, ;'/]Gb| ljqmd zfxn] $# jif{, dx]Gb|ljqmd zfxn] !* jif{, jL/]Gb|ljqmd zfxn] #) jif{, lbk]Gb|ljqmd zfxn] %$ 306f -nueu # lbg cr]t cj:yfdf_ / 1fg]Gb|ljqmd zfxn] & jif{;Dd /fHo u/] . oBlk 1fg]Gb|ljqmd zfx ))& ;fn sflt{s @@ ut] tTsflng /f0ff zf;gn] lqe'jgnfO{ kbRo"t ubf{ @ dlxgf /fhf eO;s]sf lyP .
Pp6} o'udf b'O{ b'O{ k6s /fhf x'g] ;f}efUo k|fKt u/]sf 1fg]Gb|n] zfxj+zLo /fhtGqsf] clGtd /fhf x'g] ;f}efUo ;d]t kfP . ca 1fg]Gb| zfx g]kfnsf] zfxj+zLo /fhtGqsf clGtd /fhfsf ?kdf Oltxfl;df /xg]5g\ . d'n'sdf u0ftGqsf] 3f]if0ff ePkl5 gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/nfO{ ;+u|xfno agfpg] 3f]if0ff ;/sf/n] ul/;s]sf] 5 . ;lbof}b]lv gf/of0flx6Ldf /x]sf zfxL em08f x6fP/ /fli6«o em08f kmx/fOg] 3f]if0ff ;/sf/n] ul//x‘bf b/af/n] cfkm} g} em08f x6fof] / lbge/sf] gful/s bafa tyf cfqmf]zsf sf/0f ljlxjf/ ;f‘em &M$) ah] b/af/sf sd{rf/Ln] /fli6«o em08f kmx/fOlbP . of] 36gfnfO{ ;/;tL{ x]g]{ xf] eg] ;/sf/sf] lgb]{zgnfO{ /fhfn] :jLsf/]/ hgtfsf] dg kufNg vf]h]]]sf] b]lvG5 .
d'n's u0ftGqdo eO;s]sf] 5 . t/ klg ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] j}7s lgs} cfnf]lrt alg/x]sf] 5 . ck"0f{ j}7s a;]sf] eGb} ljleGg sfg'gljb tyf /fhgLlts lj1x?n] To;sf] cfnf]rgf ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] j}7sdf @^ hgf dgf]lgt ;ef;b\nfO{ ;dfj]z u/fpg ;lsPsf] 5}g . bnx?aLr ljBdfg ltSttfsf sf/0f @^ hgf ;ef;bsf] dgf]gog ug{ g;lsPsf] xf] .
g]kfndf ca u0ftGqsf] 3f]if0ff eO;s]sf] 5 / u0ftGqsf] 3f]if0ffkl5 d'n's /fi6«ktLo k|0ffnLdf k|j]z ug]{ 5 . h'g k|0ffnL hgtfk|lt k"0f{ pQ/bfoL /xg]5 . g]kfn / g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ ca xTof, lx+;f, cft+s, e|i6frf/, clgoldttfsf] bnbndf km:g' kg]{5}g . hgtfnfO{ cfkm\gf xs–clwsf/sf nflu km]l/ cfGbf]ngsf] Hjf/ef6f p/fNg' kg]{5}g . g]kfnL hgtfn] cfh To;} u0ftGqsf] pT;j dgfPsf 5}gg\, To; pNnf;df ltgLx?sf] o'uLg OR5f, rfxgf tyf sfdgf JoQm ePsf] 5, gof‘ g]kfnk|lt ljZjf; cleJoQm ePsf] 5 .
/fhtGqsf] pGd'ng eOg;s]sf d'n's
d'n's zf;s ;Qf/f]x0f s}lkmot
!= ax/fOg /fhf xfdb ljg O;f–cn–vlnkmf ;g\ @))@ ;+j}wflgs
@= a]lNhod /fhf cNa6{ -låtLo_ !(*# ,,
#= e'6fg /fhf lhDd] v];/ gfdUofn afªr's @))^ ;j{zlQmdfg
$= a|'gfO{ ;'Ntfg xfhL x;gn af]lNsofx !(^& ;+j}wflgs
%= sDaf]l8of g/f]bd l;+xfdf]gL @))$ ,,
^= 8]gdfs{ /fgL dfu{/]6 -låtLof_ !(&@ ,,
&= hfkfg ;d|f6 clslxtf] !(*( ,,
*= hf]8{g cAb'Nnfx -låtLo_ !((( ,,
(= s'j]t z]v ;fb cn cAb'Nnfx cn ;lnd cn–;jfx @))^ ,,
!)= n];f]yf] n]T;L -låtLo_ !((^ ,,
!!= lnR6]G:6fOg lk|G; xfG; P8d -låtLo_ !(*( ,,
!@= nShDau{ u|fG8 8\'s x]g/L !(^$ ,,
!#= dn]l;of ;ob l;/fh'l2g @))! ,,
!$= df]gfsf] lk|G; cNj6{ -låtLo_ @))% ,,
!%= df]/f]Ssf] d'xDdb -k~rd_ !((( ,,
!^= g]b/NofG8 /fgL a]l6«; !(*) ,,
!&= gj]{ x]/fN8 -k~rd_ !((! ,,
!* cf]dfg ;'Ntfg sfa'; OJ; Ob !(&) ;j{zlQmdfg
!(= stf/ cld/ z]v xfdb OGj vlnkmf cn–yfgL !((% ;+j}wflgs
@)= ;df]cf dflno6f] tfg'dflkmnL -låtLo_ !(^@ ,,
@!= ;fpbL c/a cAb'Nnfx @))% ;j{zlQmdfg
@@+ :k]g x\jf‘ sfnf]{; -k|yd_ !(&% ;+;bLo
@#= :jflhNofG8 D:jflt -t[tLo_ !(*^ ;j{zlQmdfg
@$= l:j8]g sfn{ -;f]x|f}_ u':tfe !(&# ;+j}wflgs
@%= yfONofG8 e'ldaf]n cb'Nofb]h !($^ ,,
@^= tf]uf hh{ tf]kf]p -k~rd_ @))^ ,,
@&= la|6]g /fgL Plnhfa]y -låtLof_ !(%@ ,,
u0ftGq 3f]if0ffk"j{sf If0f
u0ftGqsf] :jfut ub}{ ljleGg k]zfut ;d'x / kf6L{åf/f b]zsf ljleGg efuaf6
ljxfg}b]lv ¥ofnL
!! ha] a:g] elgPsf] j}7s bnx?aLr afn'jf6f/df s'/f gldn]kl5 # ah]sf] nflu ;fl/of]
bnx/aLr /fi6«ltsf] clwsf/ / sfo{IF]qaf/] s'/f gldNbf # ah]sf] j}7s ^ ah]sf nflu bf];|f] k6s ;fl/of]
bnx?aLr ;xdlt ePkl5 ^ ah]sf] j}7s ( ah] ;'? ug]{ hfgsf/L lbOof]
j}7s :yn ;Dd]ng s]Gb|d} dGqL kl/ifbsf] cgf}krfl/s j}7s ;DkGg
( ah] j}7s ;'? x'g cl3 cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ngs]Gb| cufl8 @ j6f ad lj:kmf]6, ! hgf 3fOt]
( ah] j}7s ;'?, h]i7 ;ef;b\sf] x}l;otn] s'n axfb'/ u'?Ëåf/f j}7ssf] cWoIftf u|x0f
k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfåf/f ;Djf]wg
lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] tkm{af6 /fdrGb| kf}8]nåf/f jQmJo jfrg
ef/tsf] ;efd'våf/f k7fOPsf] z'esfdgf ;Gb]z ;efd'v s'n axfb'/ u'?Ëaf6 jfrg
u[xdGqL s[i0f k|;fb l;6f}nfåf/f dGqL kl/ifbaf6 kfl/t u0ftGq sfof{Gjogsf] k|:tfj k|:t't
gf/fo0flx6L b/af/nfO{ ;+u|fxno agfO{g] 3f]if0ff
/fhb/af/ ;lrjfno !% lbgleq x6fO{g] hfgsf/L
/fhf / /fhfsf gft]bf/ cGo sf]lxnfO{ ;fdfGo JolQm eGbf a9L k|fKt pkflw, clwsf/, ;Ddfg x6fOg]
k|:tfjsf] bf];|f] a'‘bfdf æ;+3LoÆ eGg] zJb 5'6]sf] eGb} tdnf]kfsf x[b]z lqkf7Låf/f ;Rrfpg dfu
u0ftGq sfo{Gjogsf] k|:tfjsf] nflu dtbfg
kIfdf %^) dt / ljkIFdf $ dt -/fk|kf g]kfnaf6_
g]kfnnfO{ ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq 3f]if0ff
csf]{ j}7s h]7 @# ut] a:g] hfgsf/L
1fg]Gb| zfxsf] ;DklQ slt <
dw';'wg e§/fO{
ut h]i7 !% ut] a;]sf] ;+ljwfg;ef] klxnf] j}7sn] @;o $) jif{ nfdf] /fhtGqsf] cGTo u/L g]kfnnfO{ ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds b]z agfO{ 1fg]Gb|nfO{ gf/fo0flx6L /fh b/af/af6 aflx/ lgsfNgsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ cfb]z lbPsf] kfl;{kN6 z'qmjf/ ;/sf/n] !% lbg leq /fhb/af/ 5f]8\g cf}krfl/s ?kdf kq k7fPsf] 5 . t/ /fhkl/jf/n] ef]u rng ub}{ cfPsf] rn crn ;DklQ s] x'g] < /fhkl/jf/sf] ;DklQ eGgfn] :juL{o /fhf jL/]Gb|sf] j+z / 1fg]Gb|sf] kl/jf/ afx]s c? s–s;sf] ;+DklQnfO{ dfGotf lbg] / clw/fh s'df/ lw/]Gb|sf 5f]/L, clw/fhs'df/L zf]ef, zfGtL ,zf/bf nufotsf gfddf /x]sf] ;DklQ /fli6«os/0f ug]{ ls 1fg]Gb|nfO{ lbg] < 1fg]Gb|sf] s] slt ;DklQ pgnfO{ xs ef]u ug{ lbg] slt /fli6«os/0f ug]{ eGg] ljifodf j}s7n] 6'Ëf] nufPsf] 5}g . ptf 1fg]Gb|n] eg] ljlxjf/ ;f‘emaf6 g} /ftf /ft cfkm\gf rn crn ;DklQ cf];f/ k;f/ ul//x]sf 5g\ .
hgcfGbf]ng kl5 ;/sf/åf/f ul7t /fhb/af/ hUuf cWoog ;DaGwL ;ldltn] !% hgfs]f ;DklQnfO{ /fhkl/jf/sf ;b:ox?sf] :jfldTjdf /fv]sf] 5 . h;df /fhf, /fgL, d'dfa8fdxf/fgL, :juL{o jL/]Gb|, clw/fhs'df/x?, zfxHofbLx?, h]7L d'df, sfG5L dxf/fgL, lhh' d'df a8fdxf/fgLnufot /x]sf 5g\ . /fhf 1fg]Gb|sf gfddf gf/fo0flx6L ;d]t #$ xhf/ ( ;o @) /f]kgL ( cfgf tLg k};f @ bfd IF]qkmnsf] hUUff /x]sf] 5 . To;sf ;fydf ($ lj3f kf‘r s¶f !! w'/ yk hUuf klg 1fg]Gb|sf gfddf /x]sf] b]lvG5 . 1fg]Gb| kTgL sf]dnsf gfddf ! ;o !( /f]kgL tLg cfgf, 5f]/L k|]/0ffsf gfddf !) /f]kgL @ bfd, cfdfsf gfddf *@ /f]kgL !# cfgf # bfd, clw/fhs'df/L zf]ef / zf/bfsf gfddf 8]9 /f]kgL sf7df08f}df /x]sf] b]lvG5 . To;}u/L sf7df08f}d} clw/fhs'df/L zflGt ;lxtsf gfddf !* lj3f a9L ztfZdfsf gfddf % /f]kgL dflxnf zfxHofbLsf gfddf % /f]kgL / dflxnL dxf/fgLsf gfddf $ /f]kgL hUuf /x]sf] 5 . sf7df08f} afx]s nlntk'/, eQmk'/, sfe]{, g'jfsf]6, l;Gw' kfNrf]s, wflbª, lrtjg, dsjfgk'/, sf:sL, ;'v]{t, uf]vf{, wgs'6f / af/f u/L !$ lhNnfdf /fhkl/jf/sf] ;DklQ /x]sf] kQf nfu]sf] 5 . /fh kl/jf/ l;t #$ xhf/ gf} ;o ^( /f]kgL h+un $ xhf/ ^ ;o ^& /f]kgL cfjfbL, @ ;o ^( /f]kgL u'7L, # ;o %) /f]kgL ljtf{ / !) xhf/ ^ ;o @) /f]kgL sDkgL u/L % lsl;dsf hUuf hldg /x]sf 5g\ . tL hUufdWo] s]xL hUufdf df]lxofgL nfu]sf] 5 . To:t} /fhkl/jf/sf gfddf ljleGg ^ cf]6f u'7Lsf hUuf ;d]t /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 .
Jofkf/L If]qdf /fhkl/jf/ /fhf 1fg]Gb| tyf /fhkl/jf/n] !! cf]6fdf crn ;DklQ hUuf @% j6fdf z]o/ nufgL ;lxt ## cf]6f pBf]u sDkgL / xf]6ndf nufgL u/]sf 5g\ . /fhkl/jf/sf] crn ;DklQ hUuf;lxt nufgL /x]sf pBf]u sDkgL / xf]6ndf lxdfno l6 uf8]{g P08 kmld{ª, ;f]N6L xf]6n, l;kb|L{ 6«]l8ª, cGgk"0f{ xf]6n, ef]6]sf];L kfj/ sDkgL, nIdL ag:ktL £o", ?kGb]xL xf]6]n ;x]Gzfx?, nIdL sTyf pBf]u -s}nfnL_, nIdL /f]lhgf P08 6k]{g6fOg af‘s], gf]ljsf]sf -lrtjg_ /x]sf] 5 . To;}u/L /fhkl/jf/sf hUuf hldg ;lxtsf cltl/Qm ;]o/ sf/f]af/ /x]sf sDkgLdf lxdfn OG6/g]zgn OghL{, uf]vf{ 6«fjN;, ;"o{ OG6/k|fOh]h, zflGt ag:ktL £o" pBf]u, uf]vf{nL k|f=ln=, olt Po;{, lkm:6]n xf]6n, z]kf{ xf]6]n, kf]v/f nfdf]/L{Og xf]6]n, uf]s0f{ Sna /fhu|'k, cd/fjtL OG6/g]zgn :kfO: g]kfn sf7df08f}, Knfhf u/L @% cf]6f 5g\ . /fhf kl/jf/n] tf/f ufp‘ ljsf; ;ldlt, l;lkª g]kfn, nf]seQm 6«fG;kf]6{, :Jod sG6«S;g, sf]sfn]dLl:;f]{6, x]lKnª Snjdf ;]o/ nufgL u/]sf] 5 .
/fhkl/jf/ ;DklQ 5fgljg ;ldltn] 1fg]Gb| jf >L % dxf/fh lw/fhsf] gfddf /x]sf ;Dk"0f{ ;dklQ /fi6«Los/0f ug]{ / v]tLof]Uo hldg e"ldlxg ls;fgnfO{ ljt/0f ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ ;'emfj lbPsf] lyof] . t/ ;/sf/n] Tof] sfof{Gjog ug{ xfn;Dd ;s]sf] 5}g . ;'jfz sdf{rfo{sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t ;ldltn] 1fg]Gb| afx]s cGo ;b:osf gfddf /x]sf] hUuf hldg k|rlnt e'ld;DaGwL sfg'g cg'?k xbaGbL sfodu/L a9L b]lvPsf hUuf sf'g'g cg'?k clwu|x0f u/L e"ldlxgnfO{ ljt/0f ug{ eg]s]f 5 . e"ld P]gsf] ljBdfg Joj:yf cGt/ut sfjf{xL cufl8 a9fPdf /fhf / /fhkl/jf/sf gfddf /x]sf] %) xhf/ ( ;o @^ /f]kgL * cfgf ! k};f hUuf dWo] %) xhf/ eGbf al9 hUuf xbaGbLeGbf a9L eO /fli6«os/0f x'g] b]lvG5 .
/fhkl/jf/sf ;b:osf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf hUufsf] ljj/0f
hUufwgLsf] gfd /f]kgL lj3fxf
gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/ #$,(@)–(–#–@ ($–%–!!
a8fdxf/fgL !(@–#–)–)
d'df a8fdxf/fgL *@–!#–#–)
jL/]Gb| @&(!–^–#–!
clw/fhs'df/L k|]Iff $&–(–#–#
,, k|]/0ff !)–)–@–)
,, zf]ef @%–^–@–!
,, zf/bf !–!#–#–@
zfxHofbL l;tf:df %–^–)–!
lhh'd'dfa8fdxf/fgL OZj/L &–&–#–)
dfOnL dxf/fgL $–!–)–)
clw/fhs'df/L zflGt ;lxt ;+o'Qm – !*–@–!)
h]7f d'df !–^–)–)
sfG5f dxf/fgL !%–@–!–)
hDdf #*–!)*–(–!–@ !!@–*–!
nf]suLt sfo{qmd k|rf/df cj/f]w
d]3/fh v8\sf÷?s'd
nf]s ;+:s[lt xfd|f] cd"No ;DklQ xf] . o;sf] plrt ;+/If0f / k|j4{g ug'{ cfjZos x'G5 . gq eg] ljleGg lsl;dsf nf]s ;+:s[lt ljufg]{ tTjx? gcfpnf eGg ;lsb}g . nf]s ;+:S[lt ;+/If0fsf] If]qdf lqmofzLn /fi6«o nf]s tyf bf]xf]/L uLt k|lti7fg lhNnf sfo{;ldltn] cfkm\g} nfut / kl/If0fdf ?s'd lhNnfsf nf]s;+:s[lt ;+/If0fsf nflu ;do ;fGble{s ljleGg sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . o:t} sfo{qmd ug]{ qmddf h]i7 @@ / @# ut] s]Gb|Lo snfsf/x? /fh' kl/of/ ;lxtsf] ;d"xnfO{ ?s'd]nL hgtfsf] ;fd' b]vfpg] p2]Zo lnP/ o; ;+:yfn] k|rf/ k|;f/sf] sfd tLj| ?kdf a9fO/x]5 . k|rf/ k|;f/sf] qmddf dfOlsª 7"nf] :j/n] u/]/ WjgL k|b'zg u/fOPsf] egb} oxf l:yt u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfn] o; k|lti7fgsf] lj?4 lhNnf k|;fzg sof{no ?s'ddf lgj]bg lbPsf] nf]s tyf bf]xf]/L uLt k|lti7fg lhNnf sfo{;ldlt ?s'dsf cWoIf s[i0f :j0f{sf/n] atfpg' ePsf] 5 .
eGg'x'G5 xfdLx?n] s]Gb|Lo snfsf/x? /fh' kl/of/, l;Gw' dNn, ab|L k+u]gL, uLtf dx/f, sf]dn cf]nL, lji0f' vqL nufot snfsf/nfO{ ?s'dsf] ?s'd]nL ;d'bfosf] ;fd'df pxf‘x?sf] snf / k|ltef b]vfpg] p2]Zon] sfo{qmdsf] k|rf/k|;f/ ug]{ qmddf WjgL k|bz{g ePsf] eGb} u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf P=lj=P;=lk/ (A.P.S.P), x'/]s sf;{, ?s'd]nL ljsf; s]Gb| lds g]kfnsf] g]t[Tjdf WjgL k|bz{g ePsf] eGb} lhNnf k|zf;gdf lgj]bg lbPsf] of] cToGt g/fd|f] sfo{ xf], pxfn] yKg'eof] .
dxf;+3sf] t]x|f}+ :yfkgf lbjz
;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf dxf;+3 g]kfnn] cfkm\gf] !# cf}+ :yfkgf lbjz ljljw sfo{qmdsf ;fy b]ze/L dgfOPsf] 5 .
dxf;+3 s]Gb|Lo dxf;+3 / ;d"xx?N] ljleGg sfo{qmdsf /]~hkf]i6, ufp‘ OsfO{ dxf;+3 / ;d"xx?n] ljleGg sfo{qmdsf ;fy !& ut]b]lv Ps ;ftf;Dd dgfpg clkn u/]kl5 dxf;+3sf x/]s OsfO{n] ljljw sfo{qmdsf ;fy dgfO/x]sf 5g\ .
o;} qmddf bfªdf gf/fo0fk'/, ;'gk'/ nufotsf /]~hkf]i6x?n] ;fd'bflos jg ;DaGwL r]tgfd"ns nf]suLt k|ltof]lutf ;+rfng u/]sf 5g\ . dxf;+3n] …gof‘ ;+ljwfdf xfd|f] ;/f]sf/, k|fs[lts >f]tdf hgclwsf/Ú eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy o; jif{sf] :Yfkgf lbjz dgfp‘b} 5 . @)%@ ;fn h]i7 !* ut] ljlwjt ?kdf lhNnf k|zf;g sf7df08f}df btf{ ePsf] dxf;+3n] k|To]s jif{ h]i7 !* ut]nfO{ cfkm\gf] :yfkgf lbjzsf ?kdf ljleGg sfo{qmdsf dgfp‘b} cfPsf] 5 .
;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] xs clwsf/ k|fKtL / ;Iffsf nflu k}/jL ub}{ cfPsf] clwsf/d"vL o; 5ftf ;+u7gsf] clxn];Dd &$ j6f lhNnfdf zfvf /x]sf 5g\ eg] sl/a !^ xhf/ ;fd'bflos jg ;d"x cfa4 ePsf 5g\ . dxf;+3n] jg clwsf/dfq geP/ hgclwsf/sf x/]s ;jfndf jsfnt ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .
;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu ;d"lxs k|lta4tf
bfª lhNnfnfO{ ;'v]{t;‘u hf]8\g] ;'v]{t t'n;Lk'/ ;8sv08sf] lgdF{0f sfo{ cl3 a9fpg] s'/fdf lhNnfdf lqmofzLn /fhgLlts bnx?n] k+|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . ljlxjf/ 3f]/fxLdf af6f] lgdf{0fsf] nflu cfof]lht ;j{kIfLo 5nkmn tyf cGt/lqmofdf af]Nb} ljleGg ;xeflux?n] To:tf] k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf x'g\ . xfk'/] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3n] t'n;Lk'/ xfk'/] x'‘b} IF]qLo ;b/d'sfd ;'v]{t hf]8\g] ;8s kSsL ug{ o;} cfly{s jif{df k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg' kg]{ k|lqmofsf af/]df 5nkmn cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljsf; lgdf{0f Pj+ klZrd bfªsf] ljsf;;‘u hf]l8Psf ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfx?, lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, ;8s l8lehg sfof{no nufotsf sfof{nosf k|d'vx? af6f] lgdF{0f k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg] s'/fdf ;xdt ePsf 5g\ .
sfo{qmddf /fhgLlts bn tyf ljleGg ljsf;sf k|ltlglwx?n] pQm af6f]sf] lgdf{0fdf ;xof]u ug]{ lnlvt k|lta4tf ;d]t JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf‘u|]; bfªsf ;efklt jL/s]z/L uf}td, g]skf Pdfn]sf k|ltlglw, hgdf]rf{sf ljZj/fh Gof}kfg], /fli6«o hgdf]rf{sf e/t e08f/L, dfn]sf lzzfGt /fjt nufotn] ;xof]u ug]{ k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf bfª l;d]G6 OG8li6«hsf lkmN8 sf]l8{g]6/ lbg]z 8f‘uL, xfk'/] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf ;+of]hs k[YjLaxfb'/ vqL, :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L dw';'bg kf]v|]n nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .
>dhLlj kqsf/ kfl/>lds af/] 5nkmn
/fKtLsf >dhLlj kqsf/x?n] cfkm\gf] xs, clwsf/ / k]zfsf] ;'lglZrttfnfO{ k|fyldstfsf ;fy cufl8 a9fpg' kg]{ atfPsf 5g\ .
g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª zfvfsf] Joj:yfkgdf æ>dhLlj kqsf/sf] kfl/>lds lgwf{/0F ;DaGwLÆ zflgjf/ 3f]/fxLdf ePsf] cGt/lqmofdf kqsf/n] cfk"mnfO{ klxnf] cfjZostf k]zfsf] ;'lglZrttf / lgo'lQmkq /x]sf] atfPsf lyP . >dhLlj kqsf/ P]g nfu" ug]{ tof/L eO/x]sf] a]nf >dhLlj kqsf/ kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ;ldltn], >dhLlj kqsf/ / nufgLstf{;‘u ;'emfj ;+sng ug]{ qmddf pQm cGt/lqmof ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf /fKtL c~rnsf @ hb{g a9L >dhLlj kqsf/ / /fKtLsf] ljleGg ;~rf/u[xsf nufgL stf{, dxf;+3sf ;Nofg, /f]Nkf, Ko"7fg zfvf ;efkltn] ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . dxf;+3 bfª zfvf cWoIf k|tfk /]UdLs]f cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f ;ldltsf ;b:oåo lji0f' l/hfn / gLdaxfb'/ a'9fyf]sLn] ljifok|j]z u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] .
