s;/L x]l/b}5 sf]O/fnfsf] /fhLgfdfnfO{<
cflbd s]=;L=
clGtd zfxj+zLo zfzs 1fg]Gb| zfx lgnlDat ePkl5 zflGt k|lqmofsf] cu'jfO{ u/]sf g]kfnL sf‘u|];sf ;efklt tyf cGtl/d ;/sf/sf k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] k|wfgdGqLsf] x}l;otn] /fi6«sf] ;Dk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L ;Dxfn]sf] lyP . /fi6«fWoIfsf] x}l;otn] tTsflng /fhfn] k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf ;f+:s[lts clwsf/x? ;d]t sf]O/fnfsf] lhDd]jf/Ldf cfPsf lyP . /fi6«sf] ;Dk"0f{ afu8f]/ ;Dxfn]sf sf]O/fnfsf] zflGt k|lqmofsf] e"ldsf cToGt dxTjk'0f{ 7xl/Psf] 5 .
o'ud} Psk6s dfq x'g] ;+ljwfg;efs]f lgjf{rgnfO{ cfk\mg} sfo{sfndf u/fP/ csf]{ k|z+zfsf] tnf yKg sf]O/fnf ;dIf ePsf 5g\ . tTsflng ;dodf h+unaf6} hgo'4 ul//x]s]f tTsflng ljb|f]xL kf6L{ g]skf dfc]fjfbLnfO{ zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLlts d"nwf/df k|j]z u/fP/ ;+s6df]rgsf lx/f] g} ag]sf sf]O/fnf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg u/fP/ /fli6«o–cGt/fli6«o :t/df cfkm\gf] 5jLsf] prfO{ a9fpg dfq ;kmn ePgg\ ;Dk"0f{ gful/ssf cf:yf, ljZjf; / e/f];fsf s]Gb|ljGb' ;d]t aGg ;kmn eP .
;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg eO;s]kl5 klg ;+ljwf;efsf] j}7s kf‘rf} k6s a:bf;d]t s'g} /fhgLlts lgsf; lgl:sPsf] 5}g . d'n'snfO{ ;+o'Qm g]t[Tj lbP/ cufl8 a9fO/x]s]f sf]O/fnf k6s k6s ;QflnK;faf6 cf/f]lkt ePkl5 ut ljlxjf/ cfkm\gf] /fhLgfdfsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf x'g\ . df}lvs / lnlvt jStJo dfkm{t /fhLgfdfsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf sf]O/fnf cToGt efj's d'b|fdf pkl:yt eP/ /fli6«o lxtsf nflu cfkm"nfO{ dfOg; u/]/ eP klg ;xsfo{ / ;xdltnfO{ dfOg; gug{ cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . gof‘ ;/sf/ u7gsf] afws ag]sf] cf/f]k dfq v]Kg' k/]g sf]O/fnfn], ;Qfdf]x tyf ult/f]wsf k|d'v sf/s ;d]t ag]sf] cf/f]k v]k] . ptf g]skf dfc]fjfbLn] af/Daf/ sf‘u|];L /fi6«klt :jLsfo{ gx'g] eGb} cGo JolQmsf] gfd l;kmfl/; u/]/ cfk\mgf] tf08j g[To klg b]vfO/x\of] . cGttM d'n'ssf] /y xf‘Sg w]/} k|of; ubf{ klg ;xdltsf] s]Gb|ljGb' ge]l6Pkl5 k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] /fhLgfdfsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf x'g\ . ^ bzs cl3b]lv k|hftflGqs wf/faf6 rln/x]sf] dn'ssf] afu8f]/nfO{ jfdGyLsf] sf‘wdf ;'Dkb} sf]O/fnfn] /fhLgfdsf] 3f]if0ff u/] .
k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfsf] /fhLgfdfn] gof‘ ;/sf/ u7gsf] 9f]sf v'Nnf ePsf] dx;'; ul/P klg ca y'k}| ljjfb / b'3{6gf lglDtg] cfz+sf klg Tolts} 5fPsf] 5 . sf]O/fnfsf] /fhLgfdf ;‘u} cGtl/d ;/sf/sf] j}wflgstf ;dfKt ePsf] 5 / cGtl/d ;/sf/ sfd rnfp ;/sf/ ePsf] 5 . /fhLgfdf k"j{ / /fhLgfdf lb‘bfavt sf]O/fnfn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;/sf/ agfpg cfu|x ul/;s]sf 5g\ . t/ gof‘ ;/sf/ agfpg dfcf]jfbLsf nflu :j0fL{d cj;/sf ;fy} uDeL/ r'gf}lt klg Tolts} 5 . oBlk tfhf hgfb]z kfPsf] / tLj| ;Qf cfl;g vf]h]sf] dfcf]jfbLn] OdfGbfl/tf b]vfpg eg] ;s]sf] 5}g . /fhLgfdfn] gof‘ ;/sf/ u7gsf] dfu{ k|;:t u/]sf] eP klg sf]O/fnfn] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ /fhgLlts r'gf}lt lbPsf] ljZn]ifsx?sf] 7x/ 5 . olta]nf k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] kb Tofu u/]sf 5}gg\ kb Tofu ug]{ /fhgLlts 3f]if0ff dfq u/]sf x'g\ . clxn] uf]n s;n] xfGg] ;DaGwdf ljjfb ePkl5 sf]O/fnfn] cfkm\gf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] km"6annfO{ /fhgLlts d}bfgdf kmflnlbPsf 5g\, uf]nkf]i6df uf]n s;n] l5/fpg] eGg] k|lt:kwf{ rln/x]sf] 5, km'6an sxf‘ 7f]lsg] xf] yfxf 5}g, cGttM sf]O/fnfs} 9f]sfdf uP/ km"6an 7f]lsg ;Sg] ;DefjgfnfO{ klg Tolt sd dfGg eg] ;lsb}g . To;f] t sf]O/fnfsf] /fhgLgfdfn] d'n'sdf 7"nf] b'3{6gf lglDtg] vt/f /x]sf] ljZn]ifsx? atfp‘5g\ .
/fhLgfdfk|lt s;n] s] eg]
k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] /fhgLgfdfn] /fhgLlts TofunfO{ cToGt ;hLj ?k lbPsf] 5 . d'n'ssf] lhDd]jf/L lng] kf6L{, ;Dk"0f{ bnx?sf] g]t[Tj u/]sf] kf6L{sf] x}l;ot sf]O/fnfn] d'ns'df s'g} klg ;+s6, cK7\of/f] gcfcf];\ eGgsf nflu Tofusf] /fhgLlt u/]/ ;QflnK;fsf] cf/f]knfO{ Jojxf/af6} v08g ug{ klg /fhLgfdf cfPsf] xf] . k|hftGqnfO{ ;+:yfut ug{, b]z / hgtfsf] nflu sf‘u|];n] Tofu ug{ ;Sg] s'/fnfO{ /fhLgfdfn] k'li6 u/]sf] 5 . P]ltxfl;s sfnv08df d'ns'n] gof‘ /fhgLlts af6f] lgdf{0f ug]{ qmddf cfPsf ;d:ofnfO{ sf]O/fnfn] ;'Id 9+un] ;dfwfg u/]sf] b]lvG5 . o;sf ;fy} dfcf]jfbLsf] xtf/sf] ;Qf /f]bgsf sf/0f klg o:tf] /fhgLlts 36gfqmd lglDtPsf] xf] o; s'/fn] ;xdlts]f /fhgLlt / ;xsfo{df g]kfnL sf‘u|];sf] g]t[Tj zlQmnfO{ km]l/ Psk6s phfu/ u/]sf] 5 .
ad axfb'/ 8L=;L=
-s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf, 6«]8 o'lgog sf‘u|];_
k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfsf] /fhLgfdf k|hftflGqs d"No, dfGotf cg';f/ cToGt ;sf/fTds xf] . ;xdltsf] /fhgLltsf] cfjZostf ePsf] a]nf ;xdlt / ;xsfo{sf] vf]hL u/]sf] eP cem pQd x'g] lyof] t}klg cem} ;xsfo{ / ;xdltsf] 8f]/L bl/nf] /fVg'k5{ .
nId0f cfrfo{
-lhNnf pk;lrj g]skf PDffn]_
k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdfnfO{ cToGt ;sf/fTds ?kdf x]l/g'k5{ . ult/f]wsf] cGTo x'g] ;+s]t b]lvPsf] 5 . cem of] /fhLgfdf lgjf{rg nuQ} cfpg'kYof]{, Tolta]n} /fhLgfdf cfOlbPsf] eP olta]nf gof‘ ;/sf/ u7gsf] k|lqmof w]/} cufl8 al9;s]sf] x'GYof] .
-;fu/ ;]qm]6/L, g]skf dfcf]jfbL_
ljz]ifu/L bnx?sf] cljZjf;sf] aLraf6 cfPsf] /fhLgfdf cu|udgsf] ljk/Lt 5 . ;xdltsf] /fhgLltnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg'kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] /fhLgfdfn] /fd|f] kl/0ffd lbb}g, bnx? uDeL/ eP/ ;f]Rg'kg]{ a]nf ePsf] 5 . /fhLgfdfn] /fhgLlts cGof}ntf / lg/fzf k}bf ug]{5 . ;a} ldn]/ hfg'kg]{ cfjZoQmf v8\lsPsf] a]nf sf]O/fnfnfO{ /fhLgfdf lbg afWo t'Nofpg' x'‘b}gYof] . ;QfkIf / k|ltkIfn] emg} /fhgLlts ult/f]w pTkGg x'G5 .
u0f]z s]=s]=
-;lrj g]skf dfn]_
k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfsf] /fhLgfdfn] /fhgLlts ?kdf gof‘ ;/sf/ u7gsf] af6f] lbPsf] dx;'; ul/Psf] 5 . csf]{ kIfaf6 x]g]{ xf] eg] /fhgLlts ljjfb a9\g ;Sg] ;+efjgf klg Tolts} b]lvG5 . ;+o'Qm g]t[Tjsf] vf‘rf] d'n'snfO{ kl//x]sf] a]nf /fhLgfdf gcfpg' g} plrt /xGYof] . ca d'n'snfO{ ;+o'Qm g]t[Tj ug{ ;Sg] JolQm cfjZos k/]sf] 5, To:tf] JolQm sf]xL ;Ifd gePdf /fhgLlts ljjfbn] tLj| ?k lng ;S5 .
-ljgf]b kf]v|]n
/fhgLlts ljZn]ifs_
k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdfnfO{ :jefljs ?kdf lng'k5{ . k|hftflGqs k4lt ca?4 ePsf] a]nf gof‘ ;/sf/ u7g ug]{ dfu{ k|z:t ePsf] 5 . d'Vo bnx?sf] ;xdlt / ;xsfo{sf] k/Dk/fnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg'kg]{ h?/L 5 . sf]O/fnfsf] /fhgLgfn] 7"nf] kf6L{n] ;/sf/ agfpg] / c? kf6L{n] ;xof]u ug]{ k/Dk/fnfO{ :yfloTj lbPsf] 5 .
-lbg]z axfb'/ Gof}kfg], cWoIf, /fk|kf_
clxn] ljleGg kl/l:yltsf] ljsf; x'g], ;lds/0f aGg] / 6'6\g] u/]sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf cfPsf] sf]O/fnfsf] /fhLgfdf :jefljs ?kdf 7Ls 5}g . o:tf ;lds/0f eljiodf b'3{6gf aGg]5 . Pp6f bnn] csf]{sf] lj?4df df]rf{aGbL ug]{ kl/kf6Ln] k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf cfPsf] xf] o;n] /fhgLlts b'3{6gf lgDTofp‘5 . ca u0ftGq ;+:yfut ug{ emg} r'gf}ltk"0f{ ePsf] 5 . ;a} ;+oQm?kdf uP/ o'uf}+ b]lvsf] r'gf}ltnfO{ ;fdgf ug'{kg]{df cnu cnu ;lds/0f alg/fv]sf 5g\ To;nfO{ ;sf/fTds ?kdf lng ;lsb}g, Tof] b'ef{Uok"0f{ s'/f xf] .
e/t e08f/L
-cWoIf, /fli6«o hgdf]rf{_
lul/hfk|;fbsf] /fhLgfdf ;j{ k|yd of] Pp6f dfcf]jfbL nufot cGo bnx?sf] hj{h:tL ;Qf xTofpg] k|of; xf] . ;fy} lul/hfk|;fbn] /fhgLlts ult/f]wsf] cGTo ug{sf nflu k|wfgdGqL kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbPsf x'g\ . cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf k|wfgdGqLn] /fi6«klt ;dIf /fhLgfdf lbg] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . To;sf] a]jf:tf ub{} bnx? ha{h:tL /fhLgfdf u/fpg afWo agfPsf x'g\ .
z/b a:g]t -ljBfyL{ g]tf_
sf]O/fnfsf] /fhLgfdf xtf/df cfPsf] 5 . b'O{ b'O{ k6s ;/sf/ agfpg] cfb]z lbO;s]sf] cj:yfdf /fhLgfdf gdflug'kYof]{ . d'ntM sf‘u|];af6 zz+lst kIfnfO{ sf‘u|];dfly nufOPsf] em'¶f cf/f]knfO{ k|dfl0ft ug{ /fhLgfdf cfPsf] xf] .
afns[i0f 8f‘uL
-;efklt :jljo' d=a=Sof=_
Clj/n jiff{sf sf/0f /fKtL k|efljt
k|sfz b]jsf]6f
ljut tLg lbgb]lv kl//x]sf] clj/n jiff{sf] sf/0f ;Nofg lhNnfsf ljBfnox?sf] k7gkf7g k"0f{?kdf ca?4 ePsf] 5 .
cla/n jiff{n] vf]nfx? a9]sf sf/0f ljBfyL{x? 3/ —ljBfno cfjthfjt ug]{ sl7gfO{ pTkGg ePsf ;fy} s]xL ljBfnox? 8'afgdf k/]sf sf/0f k7gkf7g ca?4 ePsf] xf] . ljut tLg lbg cl3b]lv cfPsf] jiff{sf] sf/0f ;Nofg lhNnfl:yt sh]/L uf=lj=;=df /x]sf] sflnsf lgDg dfWoflds ljBfnosf] rf/sf]7] kSsL ejg ;d]t elTsPsf] 5 .
jiff{sf] sf/0f bfª– ?s'd /fKtL /fhdfu{df ;d]t oftfoft k"0f{?kdf aGb ePsf] 5 . bfª, ;Nofg ;8s v08df kg]{ Nxfd vf]nf, efG6f vf]nf, ;'s] vf]nfdf cfPsf] af9Lsf sf/0f tyf ljleGg 7fp‘df uPsf klx/f]sf sf/0f oftfoftsf ;fwg ;Nofg zLtnkf6Ldf /x]sf 5g\ eg] ;Nofg tyf ?s'dsf nflu t'n;Lk'/af6 5'6]sf ofq'afxs a;, 6«s nufotsf ;jf/L ;fwg ljleGg :yfgdf /f]lsPsf 5g\ . clj/n jiff{sf sf/0f zLtnkf6Ldf /x]sf b'O{ 3/;d]t vf]nfn] aufPsf] 5 eg] cGo 3/ 8'afgdf k/]sf 5g\ . zLtnkf6Ll:yt gbL lgoGq0fsf nflu agfOPsf %) tf/hfnL ;d]t af9Ln] aufPsf] 5 . jiff{sf sf/0f v]tdf nufOPsf] wfgafnL ;d]t gi6 ePsf] 5 . clj/n jiff{sf sf/0f klx/f] x6fpgdf ca/f]w ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . otf jiff{s} sf/0fn] ;Nofg vn+uf, lztnkf6L, >Lgu/ nufotsf 7fp‘df cfpg] kfgLsf] kfOk ;d]t aufPsf sf/0f vfg]kfgL cfk"lt{df sl7gfO{ ePsf] 5 .
ptf /fKtL c~rnsf] csf{ lhNnf Ko"7fgdf klg cla/n jiff{sf sf/0f oftfoft ca?4 ePsf] 5 . Ko"7fg lhNnfsf] vx/] vf]nf cf;kf;df uPsf] klx/f]sf] sf/0f lhNnfleq k|j]z ug]{ tyf lhNnfaf6 aflxl/g] oftfoftsf ;fwg ;~rfngdf cfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . jiff{sf sf/0f oftfoftsf ;fwgx? lhNnfs} a6\8f‘8f / b]jL:yfg nufotsf :yfgdf /f]lsPsf 5g\ eg] ofq'x? k}bn ofqf ug{ afWo ePsf 5g\ .
To;}u/L cla/n jiff{sf sf/0f bfªsf] hghLjg k|efljt ePsf] 5 . cla/n jiff{sf] sf/0f b]pv'/Lsf krf; a9L 3/x? 8'afgdf k/]sf 5g\ . b]pv'/Lsf ;tj/Lof, uf]a/8Lof, ;f]gk'/ nufotsf If]q jiff{af6 k"0f{ ?kdf k|efljt ePsf 5g\ . jf9Ln] b]pv'/L If]qdf ;of}+ ljufxsf nufPsf] wfgafnL ;d]t gi6 u/]sf] 5 eg] /fKtL gbLn] ;of} ljufx hldg ;d]t s6fg u/]sf] 5 .
a;f}{;fn 8'jfgsf] ;d:of ef]Ug'k/]sf b]pv'/Laf;L k'gM of] jif{ jiff{;'?sf] k"j{;GWofdf g} 8'afgsf] ;d:of v]Kg' k/]sf] 5 . ptf af9Ln] hldg tyf wfgafnL gi6 ePkl5 s[ifsx? lrGtfdf k/]sf 5g\ .
Oltxf;s} ;jf]{s[i6 glthf
;"rgfkq 8]:s
&% cf}+ k6s lbOPsf] k|j]lzsf k/LIffsf] k/LIffkmn ut cfOtjf/ k|sflzt ePsf] 5 . o;k6ssf] k|j]lzsf k/LIFfdf Oltxf;d} ;a}eGbf a9L pQL0f{ ePsf 5g\ . lj=;=!(() ;fnaf6 k|j]lzsf k/LIff u/fpg yflnPsf] xf] . klxnf] k6ssf] k|j]lzsf k/LIffdf ## hgf k/LIFfyL{sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] eg] !( hgf pQL0f{ ePsf lyP .
ljutsf] k|j]lzsfsf] k/LIffkmnnfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] pQL0f{ ;+Vofdf ptf/r9fj cfO/x]sf] kfOG5 . lj=;= )^) sf] k|j]lzsfdf $^bzdnj !* k|ltzt k/LIffyL{ pQL{0f{ ePsf lyP eg] )^! sf] k|j]lzsf k/LIffdf ;f] k|ltzt 36]/ #*bzdnj &@ k|ltzt /x]sf] lyof] . To;f] t )^@ sf] pQL0f{ k|ltzt a9]/ $^bzdnj %! k|ltztdf k'u]sf] lyof] eg] Tof] k|ltzt a9]/ )^# df %*bzdnj ^$ k|ltztdf k'u]/ P]ltxfl;s ;kmntf /r]sf] lyof] . k|j]lzsf k/LIffdf sIff ( / !) sf] k':tsaf6 ;f]lwg] ul/GYof] t/ )^# af6 To:tf] z}lIfs gLltdf kl/jt{g u/]/ sIff !) sf] k':tsaf6 dfq ;f]lwg] u/]kl5 )^# df pQL0f{ k|ltzt x\jfQ} a9]s]f lzIFfljbx?sf] ljZn]if0f lyof] .
sIff !)sf] kf7\oqmdaf6 dfq k|Zg ;f]lwg] ug{ yfn]sf] klxnf] jif{ g} pQL0f{ ;+Vof em08} !@ k|ltzt a9]sf] lyof] . )^$ sf] k|j]lzsf k/LIffdf Oltxf;d} w]/} k/LIffyL{ pQL0f{ ePsf 5g\ . Oltxf;sf] of] /]s8{{ /fVg] pQL0f{ k|ltzt ^#bzdnj&# k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . of] j[l4 k|ltztnfO{ klg lzIffljbx?n] Pp6} sIFfsf] kf7\oqmdaf6 k|Zg ;f]lwgfn] j[l4 ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ .
o; jif{ bfª lhNnfsf] glthfnfO{ ljZn]if0f ubf{ glthf ;lk|Psf] kfOG5 . o;jif{ bfª lhNnfaf6 k|j]lzsf k/LIffdf ^ xhf/ ! ;o %) hgf k/LIffyL{ lgoldttkm{ ;xeflu ePsf lyP . h;dWo] $& bzdna $& k|ltzt ljBfyL{ pQL0f{ ePsf 5g\ . bfª lhNnfsf %$ j6f ;fd'bflos ljBfnon] k|j]lzsfdf k/LIffyL{ ;xeflu u/fPsf lyP . h;dWo] df=lj=kbdk'/n] ztk|ltzt ljBfyL{ pQL0f{ u/fPsf] 5 eg] ;fd'bflos tkm{ df=lj=gf/fo0fk'/sf 5fq k"0f{ljqmd a:g]tn] ;jf]{Ts[i6 c+s k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L $@ j6f ;+:yfut ljBfno dWo] !% j6f ljBfnon] ;tk|ltzt ljBfyL{ pQL0f{ u/fPsf 5g\ . ;+:yfuttkm{ df=lj=t'n;Lk'/sf 5fqn] ;jf]{Ts[i6 c+s NofP/ lhNnf k|yd ePsf 5g\ .
ca If]qJofkL P;Pn;L
lzIff dGqfno ;|F]tn] hgfP cg';f/ cab]lv cfp‘bf] P;Pn;L k/LIff IF]qLo txaf6 ;~rfng x'g] ePsf] 5 . h;sf] nflu cfjZos k|fljlws tof/L z'? eO;s]sf] klg dGqfno ;|F]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . ! b]lv !) ;Dsf] ljBfno txnfO{ kl/dflh{t u/L ! b]lv !@ agfpg] gLlt cg';f/ To;f] ug{ yflnPsf] dGqfnon] atfPsf] 5 . ;g\ ))( b]lv ljBfnosf] ;+/rgf kl/jt{g ug]{ gLlt cg';f/ cfjZos k|fljlws sfo{ z'? eO/x]sf] ;d]t dGqfno ;|f]tn] atfof] . o;/L /fi6«JofkL P;Pn;L k|0ffnLnfO{ IF]qJofkL agfpg] xf] eg] lgikIFtfdf sld cfpg] lzIffljbx?sf] ljZn]if0f 5 .
