a'4ofg M lqofgof d+sfM gf+
nf]saxfb'/ zfSo
!= a'4of b]zgf M Psf]lx ofg
l;4fy{+ 5]“hMlk+ tyf ;j{:j TjMtfM u[x Tofu ofgflaHof;]+ln pan]of u'lnv] ljåfg, ;fw' ;Gt gfk ;+ut oft . Yjof No" v'b“ ts s7Lg tk:of ofgfM g+ lgjf{0f k|fKt ofo] dk'm;]+ln af]lw j[Ifof Sj;+ kLu'Gx' ts k|1fkfv]+ lrGtg dgg ljkZogf Wofg ofgfM ;Dos ;Daf]lw 1fg nfgfM a'4 wd{ k|0fog ofgflaHofMu' vM . wd{of Hof‰jM dg"of rfxgf, Ifdtf, kl/l:ylt j O{oft Njo\s Ajn+s]t cg]s ;'wf/fTds, /rgfTds, k|ultzLn knfM l5gfM wd{b]zgf tyf pkb]z laofM a'4wd{ bz{g k|rf/ ofgflaHofMu' h'n . t/ y'u' ;Dk|bfo cyjf kmnfgf ofg wsfM ;+1f ofgflaHofMu' vg]db' . a'4ofg 5u" hs b]zgf ofgflaHofMu' :ki6 h'ofRj+u' b' .
@= ;}4flGts Gx\ouM 5u" x]
a'4of dxfkl/lgjf{0f lnkf ltlg d[ubfjgo\ k+reb| juL{olkGt a'4+ k|yd wd{rj|m k|jt{g ofgflaHofMu'– oft >fjs ofg, /fhu[xof u[4s"6 kj{to\ ån+åM cx{t leIf'lk+t lgSjMu' wd{rj|m k|jt{g ofgflaHofMu'oft dxfofg, cn] cfGw| k|b]zof wfGos'6 kj{to\ Cl4 an ln;]+ k'0o ;Def/ o'Qm pRr :t/of af}4 ljåfglk+t b]zgf ofgflaHofMu' wd{ bz{goft ah|ofg wfo]u' k|rng h'ofRjg . Yj :j+u'ln+ ofgo\ g+ a'4 wd{of df}lns l;4fGt d+sfM ?k+ dfg] ofgf jofRj+u' vg] b' –
!= k+r zLn M s_ k|f0fL3ft ofo]u' sd{ TjMt]u', v_ v'of sfo]u' sd{ TjMt]u', u_ k/:qL k/k'?if udg ofo]u' Hof TjMt]u', 3_ c;To v“ Nxfo]u' afgL TjMt[u', ª_ co\nfM, Yj“ cflb sfo] oMu' kbfy{ Aofs+ TjMt]u' .
@= rt'/fo{ ;To M s_ b'Mv ;To, v_ b'Mv ;d'bo ;To, u_ b'Mvlg/f]w ;To, 3_ b'Mv
lg/f]w dfu{ ;To .
#= ci6flËs dfu{ M s_ ;Dos b[li6, v_ ;Dos ;+sNk, u_ ;Dos jfs\ 3_ ;Dos sdf{Gt, ª_ ;Dos Jofofd r_ ;Dos cfhLj, 5_ ;Dos :d[lt, h_ ;Dos ;dflw .
$= rt'a|{Dx ljxf/ M s_ d}qL, v_ s?0ff, u_ d'lbtf, 3_ pk]Iff .
%= k|tLTo ;d'Tkfb M s_ cljBf, v_ ;+:sf/, u_ lj1fg, 3_ gfd ?k, ª_ if8fotg, r_ :kz{, 5_ j]bgf, h_ t[i0ff, em_ pkfbfg, `_ ej, 6_ hflt, 7_ h/fd/0f .
^= ;Ktlq+zt\ ;Daf]lw kflIfsf M s_ :d[To' k:yfg – $, v_ ;Dk|xf0f –$, u_ Cl4kfb –$, 3_ OlGb|o – %, ª_ an –%, r_ af]WoË – &, 5_ cføof{i6flËs dfu{ –* .
&= b;kf/ldtf M s_ bfg, v_ zLn, u_ IfflGt, 3_ jLo{, ª_ Wofg, r_ k|1f, 5_ pkfo, h_ k|l0fwfg, em_ jn, `_ 1fg .
*= bze"dLZj/ M s_ k|d"lbtf e"ld, v_ ljdnf e"ld, u_ k|efs/L e"ld, 3_ clr{idlt e"ld, ª_ ;'b'h{of e"ld, r_ cled'vL e"ld, 5_ b'/Ëdf e"ld, h_ crnf e"ld, em_ ;fw'dlt e"ld, `_ wd{ d]3f e"ld .
#= afx\o?k+ k"hf M u'Dx v“ pkf;gf
>fjsofg, dxfofg, jh|ofg+ dfg] ofgf jofRj+u' Yj ;stf+ wd{ bz{g ljifo; uDeL/ ?k+ larfM ofo]ano\ cnu cnu ofg wfo] dl5+ . 5'+ tl/sf kfM;f+ a'4ofgof b'g] x] srfof ?ko\ AjynftMu' vg]bt . gf+ x] dxfofg woftMu' ljifo lrGtg dgg ofo]ano\ dxfofgLt lgjf{0fof rof{ ofgf Rj+;f+ Jojxf/o\ cx+sf/, ;]vL, 3d08L, tfd;L, ddsf/of efjgf dt;] a'4f] ej]oo\ hutf]lxtfo\ cg'?k yM t/] h'of jg]u' cfsf+Iff gfk+ dt;] cg'knDe b[li6sf]0f+ af]lw;Tjof ?ko\ k|f0fLlklgu' sNof0f sfo{ ofo]u' dg;fo b'lk+ vM . jh|ofgLlk+;+ >fjs j dxfofgo\ vg] db'u' tl/sf pkfo gfnfRj+u' g+ b' . pld;+ k|rf/ ofgf tMu' a'4af]lw kf/lDbtf go tyf dGqgoof ;lDd>0f ofgf tMu' pkfo sf}zNoof cfwf/ vM . ah|frfo{ y/ dv';] ah| bz{go\ clwsf/ b'lk+ cfrfo{ vM . jh|ofgof d" cfwf/t ;dfgtf, ;j{ k|sf/+ hutlxt, wd{ ;dGjo vM . xfg+ jh|ofg af}4 tGqo\ vg] b'u' b]jb]jLlk+ bz{gof k|lts sy+ sfNklgs ?kfGt/ k|1fd"lt{ hs vM . jh|ofgLt l;4x:t h"u'ln+ sof}+ af}4– dfuL{t lzNksnf, d"lt{snf, wft'snf, lrqsnf, ;+lutsnf, g[Tosnf, Hof]ltif, cfo'j]{b cflb ljBfo\ lgk'0f h'ofM ;Dos cfhLj sy+ nhufM r"nfs]u' Uo;'nfMu' cfwf/ gfnfRj+u' g+ b' . ;fwf/0f af}4– to\;+ cgLZj/jfbof l;4fGt y'Os]t s7Lg h'ofRj+u' cj:yfo\ jh|ofgLlk+;+ l;h{gf ofgfM dfg] ofgftMu' k|1fd"lt{ ¿kL b]jb]jL sfNklgs hs, ;j{zlQmdfg O{Zj/ dv' wOu' v“ y'Os]t O{ sfo]k'm . ;j{– ;fwf/0f af}4lk+t k|f/Desfno\ b]jb]jLlk+ k"hf ofsf tM;f+ a'4 wd{bz{g Wjfy'OsfM rof{ ofsfM ;Rrf af}4 ofo]u' pkfo sy+ 5\onf jofRj+u' g+ vg]b' .
$= ;Dk|bfoto\u' ;dGjo h?/L M
yf}+ a'4 wd{of kl/l:ylt uDeL/ ?k+ lrGtg dgg ofo]ano\ ljs[lt db' wfo] kmOdv' . ljs[ltoft ;'wf/ ofgfM ;Rrf af}4 h'Ot Sjft's knfM 5L dfnfRjg . pls+ yLyL vg] bofRj+u' af}4 ;Dk|bfo by'O wd{ ;dGjo sfod ofgfM af}4t 5wL 5kf“o\ h'ofM ;+ufogf cg'?k dxf– ;Dd]ng cfof]hgf ofgfM a'4 wd{ bz{g cem ;'rf? ?k+ Gx\ofs]t /fli6«o af}4 ;+3+ dfMsy+ knfM 5Lu' cleofg yf}+of cfjZostf h'ofRjg .
Gx"u' k':tfo\ g+ k'nf+u' x] k/Dk/f
– clidt dNn
tfM O{ GXoj+lg;] yMu' snf, ;+:s[lt, efo\, lnlk, l/ltl/jfh gfk+ yMu' x] df}lnstf+ ofgfM ;+;f/oft x] yMkfv] ;fnf sofRj+u' 5u" hflt vM emL g]jfM hflt . yMu' x] k/Dk/f, ;+:s[lt, hfqf, gvMrvM gfk+ emLu' yMu' efo\, lnlk gfk+ lGxoflGxy+ GXofsf o+sfRjgfu' ;+:sf/ x] emLu' df}lnstfof lr+ vM . y'ls+ ofgfM x] yf+} emL g]jfM vM wsfM 5\of]+ w:jfsfM Djfo] vgfRj+u' b' .
t/, 5'+ bzs GXoj+lg;]+ emLu' ;+:sf/, emLu' efo\, lnlk gfk+ ;+:s[ltO ljrng jofRj+u' vg]b' . ljz]if ofgfM ;/sf/of cKjofj+u' lje]bsf/L lg+lt+ ofgfM oSj g]jfMt yHofMu' ljrngof lzsf/ h"u' vg]b' . y'sL dWoo\ g+ bsno\ cKjM ljrngof lzsf/ h'ofRj+lk+ vM emLu' Gx"u' k':tf .
cy] nf y'lsoft x] Wofgo\ tofM emL af–afHof+lg;]+ yf}+of Nofo\Dxto\;+ g+ yMu' df}lnstf No+sf to]t yLyL vnM k'rMt gL:jgf jgfRj+u' vg]b' . gfk+ cHofMu' vnM k'rMkfv]+ nf]k h'of jgfRj+u' emLu' efo\, lnlk, snf cflboft lg/Gt/tf aLu' gfk+, d:o"lk+t :ogf o+s]u' Hof g+ ofgf dRj+u' wfM;f dv' . t/ g+ vnM k'rM gL:jg]u' j Hof ofo]u' ‰jno\ emL g]jfMt b'g] Gxfkf+lg;]+ x] 5u" t;s+ x] af+dnfMu' afgL AjngfRj+u' b' .
vF hs ttM;s+ Nxfo]u' t/, Jojxf/o\ wfM;f d5\on]u', 5u" lwl;nfMu' vnM gL:jgfM Hof ofo]u' l;a]+ u'ln kmt pln cKjM vnM k'rMt gL:jg]u', 5u" x] vnM k'rMgfk cfj¢ h'ofM af+nfs Hof ofo]u' TjMtfM u'ln kmt pln x] cKjM vnM k'rMof b'hM h'Ou', cn] y'v] g+ dnfM pv] g+ dnfM h'ofM ug+ g+ af+nfs Hof ofo] dkmOu', vnM k'rMof 5' cfHh' vM, j af+nfs k" djg]u' gfk+ bsno\ tMw+u' ;d:of nfM vnM k'rMof Hof ofo]ano\ hsM j cfHh'oft gfnf sfo]u' t/, wfy]+of Jojxf/o\ wfM;f gfnf dsfo]u' y]+HofMu' af+dnfMu' afgLkfv]+ emL g]jfMt Gxfkf+lg;]+ x] u|l;t h'of jofRjgfu' b' . u'lsoft cfM jofM ;s:of+ jfMrfo]s] g+ w'+s"u' b' . t/, kg] wfM;f km'u' dv'lg . a? plsoft x] lg/Gt/tf aLu' Hof h'ofRj+u' vg]b' . cfM nf Yjx] ljs[lt+ Nofo\Dx k':tfoft g+ lyof xo]w'+s"u' b' .
vM, O{ kl/jt{gzLn h'O . emL y'lsof gfkgfk+ GXofM jg]dfM . jx] sy+ yf}+ sDKo'6/of hdfgfo\ g]jfMto\ Gx"u' k':tf g+ pv]kfv] x] cfslif{t h'ofRj+u' vg]b' . gfk+ sDKo'6/of dfWod+ x] yLyL g]jfMto\ k'rMt g+ gL:jgfRj+u' b;'t emL;+ oSj x] v+s]km' . lhld x] kf;flk+, bfh' lshf gfk+ oSj:of+ yHofMu' Hof ofgfRj+u' b' . rfx] j yf}+sGxo\ t;s+ nf]s+ XjfgfRj+u' k]m;a's, xfO{ kmfOe y]+HofMu' kf;flk+ bo]s]u' g]6jls{Ë u'|k h'Odf jf u'un, Pd=P;=Pg= jf ofx" y+]HofMu' ;r{ OlGhg 5fo\ dh'Odf emL g]jfMto\u' yLyL sy+ofM k'rMt emL;+ n'Os]kmO . yHofMu' x] Gx"u' k|ljlw yf}+ Gx"u' k':tfoft g]jfM VoMof rrf{ ofo]u' dfWod h'ofAo"u' b' . Yj 5u" ;sf/fTds x] vF vM .
t/ lj8Djgf, yHofMu' k|ljlwof dfWodo\ GXofgf jMu' Gx"u' Hof ;sf/fTds h";f+ y'lsof b'g] g+ g]jfMto\ k'nf+u' Njo\ b'xf+ jo]w'+s"u' b' . k'rM b'g] t;s+ s8f ef;+ emL g]jfM vM, g]jfM efo\ Nxfo]dfM, yMu' df+ efo\ No+sf to]dfM, ljljwtf+ hfMu' snf, ;+:s[lt emL Nofo\Dxto\;+ Ajo]dfM, emL g]jfM vM g]jfM x] h'OdfM, g]jfM wsfM uf}/j ofo]dfM wsfM ax; h'O . yHofMu' x] cfHh' HjgfM k'rM g+ gL:jgL . cn] ;sn]+ b'hMt;]+ y'sL x] 5KjfM Dx't'+ ;xdlt g+ Kj+sfRj+u' bO . t/ lnRjM 5' jn ;'gf+ d:o" .
lnRjM vM, xfsg+ k'nf+u' x] emLu' af+dnfMu' afgLof k'g/fj[lQ . cHofMu' k'rno\ GXofSj hf]8bf/gS;f+ yMu' larfM Kj+s";f+, jx] larfM Kj+sLlk+ cHofMu' k'rM l;a]+ lkg] jofM yMyM vF Nxfo]u' Ono\ wfM;f xfsg+ jx] vFo\ efo\of 5\onfa'nf . xfsg+ yMu' ;+:s[lt l;a]+ ljb]zL ;+:s[lt k|lt nufj . xfsg+ g+ 5SjM Hof :jof+ vF hs cKj< Nxfo]u' . ttM;M ofgfM yMu' larfM GXoAjo]u' t/ yMyM x] by'O wfM;f plsof 5\onfa'nfoft gfnf dsfo]u' . cem nf ;'gf+ ;'gf+ cHofMu' k'rMt ldn] h'ofM rfo]sn cHofMlk+;+ x] y'lsoft Jojxf/o\ gfnf dsfMu' wsfM;f Yj Ono\ bsno\ ch"rfofk'u' vF h'ofRjg .
Yj nf yg Gx\oAjofu' 5u" b;' hs vM . wfy]+ dfnf+ t'+ jg wfM;f yHofMu' ljs[lt emL b'g] x/]s yf;o\ x/]s Vono\ t;s+ Jofks h'ofRj+u' emL;+ v+s] kmO . 5'+ vnM k'rM hs rfo]sfM j 5SjM lgSjM ttM;n+ g]jfM hflt k|lt, yMu' df+efo\ j yMu' ;+:s[lt k|lt em'sfj b' wsfM Sogf+ emL wfy]+ g]jfM vM wsfM uf}/Gjflot h'O kmOdv' . emL wfy]+ g]jfM hflt h'ofM DjfgfRj+u' vFo\ uf}/j dx;'''; ofo]u' vM;f vF :jof+ cKjM Jojxf/o\ nfu" ofo]dfn . yHofMu' HofvFoft emL ;s:of+ Ono\ x] jfMrfo]s]dfMu' cfjZostf yf}+ AjngfRj+u' b' . emL ;s:of+ yMyMu' g'uno\ 5SjM jfnf :jo], emLu' g'uM b'g] wfy]+ g]jfM wOu' g+ 5'+ b' jf lkg] kfln; to] y]+ hs g]jfM NogfRj+u' vM < wfy]+ x] g]jfM vM wOu' g'uM b'';f emL cu|hlk+;+ yHofMu' Hof t'?Gt lbs], Gx"u' k':tfoft af+nfMu' nFk' Sog] . cn] emL Gx"u' k':tfof Nofo\Dx Nof;]to\;+ g+ y'lsoft cfTd;ft ofgfM af+nfMu' HofvFt ;Ls], :ogfsfo] j plsoft Jojxf/o\ g+ Sjsfo] .
sf]l/ofo\ cGt/f{li6«o u'NkfM AjHof
o]“-;GWof 6fOD;_÷a'4 wd{o\ bfgof tMw+u' dxTj b' . pls+ bfg sfn lan ofo]u' ;fwg u'NkfMof g+ tMw+u' dxTj b' . ljZjo\ ug ug a'4 wd{ Yog cg cg bfg kmo]u' ;fwg u'NkfMof g+ 5\onfa'nf h'of jofRj+u' b' . t/ u'NkfMof dxTj j cy{ 5u" x] h";f+ ljZjof yLyL yf;o\ 5\onLu' u'NkfMof :j?k j cfsf/ k|sf/ wfM;f kfM . u'lnv] cj:yfo\ cHofMu' u'NkfMof cfsf/ hs :jofM g+ Yj y'u' b]zof u'NkfM vM wsfM ofp“s cg'dfg ofo]km' .
cfM ljZjGo+s+ 5\onf jofRj+u' yHofMu' x] yLyL :j?kof u'NkfMt d'+sfM blIf0f sf]l/ofo\ 5u" cGt/f{li6«o:t/of u'NkfM k|bz{g x] h'OTo+u' b' . /fhwfgL l;pno\ h'Ou' Yj k|bz{go\ ljZjof yLyL b]o\of af}4to\;+ 5\onLu' u'NkfMto\ AjHof h'O . Yjx] jOu' dfr{o\ pu' AjHof ofOu' Uj;fM b' .
sf]l/ofof gf+hfMDx leIf' lh Dof]ªof s'tno\ Yj AjHof h'OTo+u' vM . y'lsof lg+lt+ j;kf]n+ …sld6L ckm OlShla;g ckm OG6/g]zgn cfNd\;\ afpN; ckm a'l4i6 dGs\;\Ú gfd+ 5u" Uj;fM vnM g+ gL:j+u' b' . ljZjo\ af}4 u'NkfMof k|bz{g h'OTo+u' Yjx] Gxfkf+v';L vM .
AjHofo\ ljZjof yLyL b]o\of u'NkfM AjM y]+ g]kfMof u'NkfM g+ AjOu' h"u' b' . y'sL rLg, hfkfg, >Ln+sf, nfcf];, sDaf]l8of, DofGdf/, leotgfd, sf]l/of cflb b]o\of cfkfn+ u'NkfMt AjO . psL dWoo\ g]kfMof u'NkfM g+ Ajo]To+u' vM . cg Ajo]u' nflu+ g]kfMkfv]+ u'NkfMbftf efh' hLj/Tg :yflkt+ u'NkfM bfg ofgfbLu' vM . jo\sn+ g]kfMof 8f= g/]zdfg jh|Frfo{ dfkm{t sf]l/ofo\ pu' u'NkfM 5\jofbLu' vM . u'NkfM 5\jofxMu'ln+ leIf' lh Dof]ª+ jo\sMoft cfsif{s ;'efo\kf} g+ laofxMu' b' .
sf]l/ofo\ h'Ou' Yj u'NkfM AjHof lnkf cg u'NkfMofu' x] 5u" Do'lhod bo]s]u' g+ Uj;fM h'ofRj+u' b' . cfM AjHofo\ xoftMu' u'NkfM km'Ss+ lnkf jx] Do'lhodo\ to]u' Hof h'O . AjHofof nflu+ ljZjof cfkfn+ b]of u'NkfM sf]l/of Yog]w'+s"u' v“ wfMu' b' .
AjHofo\ AjOu' yLyL b]o\of u'NkfMof lskf tofM Uj;fM vns+ sf]l/og ef;+ 5u" ;km" g+ lksfMu' b' . pu' ;km'nL g+ g]kfMof u'NkfM b'YofM . g]kfMof u'NkfM k|sflzt k]ho\ a'4 wd{of 5u" ufyf g+ 5fk] ofgftMu' b' u'u' yy] b' – 5]“ ld+ gOano\ bsno\ Gxfkf+ ld lg+ :ofo]u' nfls ld+ gs"Dx dg"oft Hj+ jg]u' < ld Rofs"Dx dg"oft lg+ Hj+ jg wfM;f 5]“ km'Ss+ ld+ go]w'+sL . pls+ a'l4dfglk+;+ Gxfkf+ ld lg+ :ofO . psy+ x] t+ lkxf+ jOano\ g+ GxfkfnfSs t+oft lg+ zfGt ofM;f af+nfO, t+ lksfo]s"Dx]l;t lg+ Hj+ h'ofRjg wfM;f yM x] :ogf jgL .
n'd+s]ax h", g]kfMof u'NkfM bfg ofgfbLDx bftf :yflkt+ g]kfM nufot d]d]u' g+ b]of cfkfn+ ljxf/o\ cHofMu' u'NkfM bfg ofgf jofbLu' b' . jo\sn+ cfM ts sl/a &) uM u'NkfM bfg ofgfbLw'+s"u' b' .
