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EDITORIAL

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    Kathmandu,Wednesday January 19, 2000  Magh 5th, 2056.


A very welcome event

At the inauguration of Exercise  Shantiprayas, a South Asian Peacekeeping Operations Multi-Platoon Training Event (MTPE) involving one platoon each from Nepal, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and the USA, the Chief of Army Staff sought endorsement for the proposal that the UN Peacekeeping Training Centre for Royal Nepal Army peacekeepers be declared a United Nations South Asian Regional Peacekeeping Training Centre. This was certainly a most befitting way of affirming Nepal’s commitment to peace throughout the world and the region in particular. The Assistant Secretary General of UN Department of Peacekeeping Operations and the Commander-in-Chief of the United States Pacific Command not only praised the calibre of Nepali peacekeepers but also supported the proposal. The subsequent UN commitment that it will back the proposal for establishing a peace centre in Nepal is no doubt a recognition of Nepal’s contribution to UN peacekeeping efforts as also the priority the UN attaches to peace in South Asia.   

The MTPE is the first event of its kind to be held in South Asia. Apparently, the concept of regional peace centres is quite new and there are only a few such centres in the world. Nepal, with four decades of involvement in UN missions to its credit, has contributed thirty-five thousand peacekeepers in various UN peacekeeping missions. While this contribution cannot by any means be called insignificant, the level of    experience gained through involvement in peacekeeping missions will certainly be of great value in training peacekeepers from the region and elsewhere as well.

The relevance of a UN regional peacekeeping centre for South Asia cannot be overemphasized. South Asia is no doubt a most neglected region of the world. It is also the most backward with a high percentage of  population living below the absolute poverty line. Economically insecure and politically unstable, the region is prone to conflict. Moreover, the longstanding rivalry of over fifty years—that has resulted in three wars over Kashmir including the most recent Kargil conflict—between the region’s largest countries, India and Pakistan, does not make South Asia a very safe region.

The end of the Cold War has not really made the world a safer place. The frequency of regional conflicts has increased. And in the context of South Asia, the nuclear capability of both India and Pakistan has made things worse.

In this backdrop, a ready UN South Asian regional peacekeeping body that can ensure peace when the situation so demands has become imperative. The MTPE must therefore be seen as a pioneering initiative in peacekeeping in South Asia.


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