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   Kathmandu,Monday January 31, 2000  Magh 17th, 2056.


Smuggling in of pashmina yarn rising

-By a Post Reporter

CHAUTARA, Jan 30 - After the increment in customs evaluation three times within a year of raw wool used in the manufacture of Pasmina shawl, import of wool through official channel has started to decline substantially.

Officials at the Tatopani customs agree that repeated increment in the customs evaluations has escalated smuggling of wool into the country from Chinese autonomous region of Tibet. The volume of wool import recorded in Tatopani customs also supports decline in the import. According to customs figure, total wool import, which recorded 1800 kilograms in August- September declined to meagre 210 kilograms in November-December. Import of wool declined further in January.

Since last May, customs evaluation has shot up by over 350 percent. Customs evaluation increased from initial US$ 20 per kgs to US$ 50 per kgs and eventually to current US$ 90. However, government has slashed down the customs rate to 23.5 percent from earlier 33 percent during this period.

Increasing incidents of police raid also justifies the smuggling thesis. Police has so far tracked down over 3 million rupees equivalent smuggled wool and silk yarn since last November. Customs officials agree some discrete incidents of smuggling but deny it as an established practice in the last few months. " Increase in customs evaluation has definitely prompted smuggling but a few such incidents should not be interpreted as escalation in corruption," said Bharat Raj Subedi, Chief of Tatopani Customs Office.

The views of Custom’s Chief also stand a chance of truth. One of the fundamental reasons behind the decline of import of wool is also due to the seasonal nature of the Pashmina industry. Pashmina export to Europe and America has also declined by 90 percent in December compared to the earlier month. The import could have been declined also due to substantial slash in the export of Pashmina to Europe.


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