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      Kathmandu,Saturday May 13, 2000  Baishakh 31, 2057.     


Financial Intermediary Act & Regulation must be amended

By a Post Reporter

KATHMANDU, May 12 - Governor Dr Tilak Rawal has said that Nepal Rastra Bank (NRB) will make efforts in making necessary amendments in the Financial Intermediary Act 2055 and Financial Intermediary Regulation 2056.

Governor Rawal said this while addressing the second session of a one-day workshop on discussing amendments in Financial Intermediary Act 2055 and Financial Intermediary Regulation 2056 here today.

Laws are amendable and we should bring changes in them according to the need of the time. Once amendment draft is made, the Act and Regulation will be sent to the concerned bodies again for necessary discussions and process of amendment will be initiated, said Dr Rawal.

Local resource mobilization is basic need in micro-financing, said Governor Rawal.

Earlier, Dr Shankar Sharma, member of National Planning Commission (NPC) expressed the views that micro-finance has become an inseparable part of the government in reducing poverty. It would have been better if the workshop was held earlier in that very serious condition has arisen which needs solution as early as possible. MFIs have significant impact on poverty alleviation but Sharma said adding, that intransparency of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) has compelled the central bank to make monitoring more rigid.

Participating in the workshop, former Governor Ganesh Bahadur Thapa said that instead of formulating and enforcing intermediary laws by the government it would be better to allow the micro-finance institutions (MFIs) to formulate regulatory mechanism themselves for their better functioning.

"The Act and Regulation are damaging," said the former governor.

The mentality of protecting the MFIs on personal guarantee should be ended and we should move forward creating an environment of trusting each other, he suggested.

Earlier, Shankar Man Shrestha, Chairman of Rural Micro-finance Development Centre (RMDC) said that micro-finance helps those having survival skills but lacking resources. Therefore, it has been an effective instrument in alleviating poverty. Micro credit has proved that even the poor can be entrepreneurs and it has a positive impact on women’s empowerment, Shrestha said.

Government’s intervention in the sector is causing trouble which may be costly in the long run, he warned. Speaking about the objective of the workshop, he said it was held to create conducive environment to the MFIs through the amendment in the Act and Regulation.

Presenting a paper, Shalik Ram Sharma, Chief Manager of NRB said that the Act has prohibited the MFIs to collect deposit directly. This has made the sustainability of the institutions insecure as all of them can’t receive donations or borrow from other donor agencies.

Section 23 of the Act has a provision of recovering the loss, made by such organizations while conducting their business, from the property of the founders of the organization and the final authority for the settlement of liability is given to the central bank. This will discourage the NGOs involved in micro credit and MFIs, said Sharma.

Participants of the workshop presenting expressed the views that the sections of the Act and Regulation which have negative impact on financial intermediaries should be immediately amended and changes should be made to facilitate micro-finance.

The one-day workshop was organized by RMDC.


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