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EDITORIAL

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 Kathmandu Tuesday November 28, 2000 Mangshir 13,  2057.


Ensure women’s rights

Violence against women has increased by almost cent percent in the last one year. This is no doubt a matter of grave concern but little has been done to address this problem. The main reasons for this unfortunate state of affairs are: firstly, the government has introduced no separate laws to contain violence against women and secondly, NGOs have also failed to make any progress despite their years of involvement in matters related to women’s welfare and benefits. Had these NGOs executed their actual task devotedly, such as regular campaigns against domestic violence, women would have suffered less. Now, the ultimate aim of reducing physical abuse of women has been far from satisfactory, due mainly to lack of proper policing social system.

A report from the Department of Crime Investigation, police headquarters, states that it registered more than 677 cases of violence against women in 1999-2000 across the country. Compared to the previous year, violence has increased by 62.74 percent from the previous year which registered 374 cases only. It is indeed remarkable that this month alone, there have been 27 cases of anti-women violence. The registered cases of violence against women include all forms of abuse - mental, physical, trafficking and caste based discrimination.

The facts on crime against women provide enough evidence to indicate the absence or effective laws geared towards protection of women’s rights. It is sad to say that the government has not yet realized the need for such laws and disassociated itself from the responsibility of ensuring gender equality. As a result, the social status of women has been low and gender discrimination high, thus leaving a wide gap between men and women. The traditional patriarchy prevalent in Nepalese society has also reinforced oppression and abuse against women.

The government has not only rectified the Beijing declaration for the protection of women’s rights but has also pledged to implement it effectively. The Beijing declaration specifically states that the signatory state has to introduce a separate law related to women. However, this has not happened in the country. Besides, the Constitution of 1990 also guarantees women full democratic rights at par with men. There are over hundred NGOs engaged in protecting the rights of women in the country. Yet, their efforts are yet to bear fruit. Women continue to suffer gross abuse and discrimination.

The government can no longer afford to ignore the increasing violence against women. It has to introduce new legislation, that is, formulate new laws and strengthen the impartiality of the courts that normally tend to show a bias towards men. Such legislation is bound to lessen the plight of Nepalese women provided the implementation of the laws is strict.


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