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 Kathmandu Thursday January 18, 2001 Magh 05,  2057.


Why must the good die young?

By Suman Pradhan

KATHMANDU - It was on a clear crisp day last July when a group of South Asian journalists, who had just attended the World AIDS Conference in Durban, huddled into a modern two-story house in one of the back alleys of Johannesburg, South Africa’s largest and most modern city.

Inside a large room stacked with books and toys and surrounded by helpful ayahs were a handful of tiny black African children. Alongside on a sofa lay 11-year-old Nkosi Johnson, his eyes quietly gazing at the scribes.

No doubt, Nkosi had been through this many times before. As South Africa’s youngest HIV/AIDS activist, his story and his house makes for good material for journalists visiting Jo’burg from around the world. Not many may know about Nkosi in our part of the world, but in South Africa he is a household name, thanks largely for his untiring activism raising awareness about the disease.

Today, Nkosi is fading out physically, though his spirits remain much the same. A recent news report from Jo’burg said that the 11-year-old boy who made his life story a global public health issue is in the terminal stages of AIDS. According to the report, Nkosi is in a coma, having suffered seizures caused by AIDS some weeks ago. But doctors say, the boy is refusing to let go of life.

Born HIV positive to an infected mother, his plight made headlines almost from the beginning. His homeless hapless mother, who could ill afford to look after her child, finally left the boy in the care of Gail Johnson, a middle-aged white woman who today provides shelter for many of the poor HIV infected black women and their children. Since coming together, Gail and Nkosi have battled prejudices and succeeded in largely tearing down the many social barriers that make the lives of HIV-infected people horrible.

It was in this backdrop that the journalists from South Asia met Nkosi at this foster mom’s home.

He had been in the news recently, effectively issuing a clarion call for compassion as one of the star speakers at the World AIDS Conference. He roused the thousands of delegates with a simple straight-forward call: "You can’t get AIDS by hugging, by kissing or holding hands. We are normal, we are human beings. We can walk, we can talk."

At his home in Jo’burg, Nkosi was in much the same fighting spirits. His eloquence belied his age. He effectively told the journalists why pregnant women should be tested for HIV, lest they infect their yet unborn babies. In this day and age there are drugs which can cut those transmission rates by more than half, he said, if only mothers found out ahead of time. Nkosi’s biological mother never knew that, and ended up giving birth to a baby infected with the virus at birth.

There aren’t many Nkosis in Nepal yet. But someday, as the virus spreads to each and every corner of society, affects each and every social strata, advocates against anti-HIV prejudices will emerge. Many of them will most likely be infected themselves, and will have experienced first hand how society shuns them.

Already, there are a few brave individuals here who have publicly shared their plight with the people, and have begun participating in advocacy campaigns targeted at raising awareness. They have Nkosi in their souls.


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