The success of every poet who seeks to transcend the
boundaries of time and space lies in his ability to present something personal as a work
of art with universal appeal. Siddhicharan had the ability to identify with the suffering
of exploited people and inspired them to struggle hard to achieve their noble and lofty
goals and objectives. The poets personal sorrow is artistically transmuted into the
anguished cry of the period in which he lived. In other words, poetry to Siddhicharan was
not a means of romanticizing personal grief, agony and suffering. The suffering masses
found in him a champion of justice, freedom and solidarity with mankind. The poet appealed
to them as their friend, philosopher and guide since his poetry could eloquently
articulate the pangs and despair of the teeming millions.
Siddhicharan is recognized and acclaimed as a representative poet,
for like the English poet Lord Tennyson he was sensitive to the mood and ethos of the
times. As Tennyson reminds us in one of his poems that old order changes yielding place to
new, Siddhicharan could understand and express in poetic language easily understood by the
common people their aspirations for change or a new order based on justice, equity and
freedom from exploitation as well as peace, progress and prosperity. While he remained in
jail, the poet composed a number of poems the predominant theme of which was a craving for
change from the old regime to a democratic setup in which the voice of the people reigns
supreme.
"Tears" composed by Siddhicharan in BS 2004 and later
published in Jhilko, a literary magazine, can be cited as an instance of the poets
understanding of human destiny and predicament and his abiding faith in the power of
struggle for change. It is the poets conviction that popular uprising or revolt has
the power to establish a new social order replacing the old order battered and weakened by
exploitation, domination and oppression. "Tears" is no doubt a poem of epic
dimension. Tears symbolise for the poet the misery and suffering of the people forced to
live under autocratic rule for over a century. There is a message of hope in the poem as
it visualises a future that brings happiness to all. This, in fact, is the meaning of
democracy which does not serve only the interests of a small segment of self-centred
rulers and their henchmen.
"Tears" presents Siddhicharan as a nationalist poet who
loves his country and its people. The poet fervently believes that the motherland belongs
to all and cannot be allowed to be exploited and tyrannized by a handful of ruling elites.
Once the people realize their potential and assert themselves to regain their legitimate
rights, tears can be transformed into joy or a state of bliss away from the dismal
confines of ruthless exploitation and domination. The poet, too, weeps as he sees millions
in tears. His desire for change is prompted by his sincere wish to see the distressed
millions, that is, his fellow countrymen free, fearless, happy and prosperous.
Siddhicharans advocacy of rebellion in "Tears" is
justified in a decaying society which has to be purged of its deformities, drawbacks and
degeneration. The poets psyche embedded as it is in the revolutionary spirit is
awakened by his deep sense of humanity and his consciousness of social unrest resulting in
an impassioned plea for radical reform of the prevailing order. In other words, revolt is
a logical response to the popular urge for the radical restructuring of a petrified social
system. Siddhicharan does not plead for revolution as a dogma or an ideological creed.
"Tears" is an expression of outrage against negative
trends and inhuman practices that have brought discredit to the ideals of human
civilization. This is further exemplified in the following lines:
To exploit others is called civilization
To speak untruth is called gentleness
The society today is spoilt
The result of most callous customs and practices.
In the "spoilt society" mentioned above, the value system
is distorted as ill-gotten wealth, machinations and callousness unbecoming of human
dignity overshadow the long cherished values and norms of honesty, hard work and a humane
outlook on life. The universal appeal of the poem lies in the fact that it portrays the
excesses and atrocities of the Rana oligarchy as the woes and worries of mankind. It is
true that injustice, tyranny and oppression are not unique to a particular society or a
period in history. They are applicable and found elsewhere across the broad spectrum of
human society.
Freedom of expression is the sine qua non of democracy, and people
deprived of this freedom are hungry, naked and even condemned to live a beastly existence.
The poet deplores the sad state of affairs in the following lines:
What a system now prevails
Living like a beast and dying like a
beast
What has happened to humanity
today?
Siddhicharan seeks to inspire in the masses dehumanized or
brutalized by tyranny and injustice self-confidence, courage and the power latent in every
individual to change an outworn system through their own efforts, dedication, struggle and
sacrifice. A sense of direction is artistically communicated by the poet in most of his
poems including "Tears."
From the foregoing it becomes clear that Siddhicharan is a poet of
boundless courage, conviction and imagination. His poetry bears testimony to his deep
awareness of human suffering and his profound interest in and serious concern for the
well-being of mankind including his own countrymen in distress. There are several other
poems like " Tears" where the poet speaks not for the individual and his
problems but for those countless souls crying out desperately for a change or a better
tomorrow. In brief, poet Siddhicharan stands out in Nepalese literature as a creative
genius like contemporary poets Lekh Nath Poudyal, Laxmi Prasad Devkota and Balkrishna
Sama.