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 Kathmandu Saturday March 10, 2001 Falgun 27,  2057.


Nepal to get one, lose another
UNESCO regional office likely to be shifted

By Damakant Jayshi & Satish Jung Shahi

KATHMANDU, March 9 –  Just three days before the whistle-stop visit by UN Secretary General Kofi Annan to Nepal, both good and bad developments are in the offing for the country. It’s a tale about headquarters – while one is coming here, another is on its way out.

The good news is that the de jure status of the regional Peace and Disarmament Centre (PDC) in Kathmandu (for Asia-Pacific) is likely to come to Nepal physically.

While the bad news is that the regional headquarters of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) is, in all probability, likely to be shifted out of the Himalayan nation.

Murari Raj Sharma, Permanent Representative of Nepal to the UN, who is in the capital in connection to the General Secretary’s visit, told The Kathmandu Post that there was a high probability of Nepal, currently designated as one of the only three peace and disarmament centres in the world, will be physically housed in Kathmandu with the Director’s office.

Sharma, who played a key role in placing Nepal on Annan’s upcoming tour itinerary in a revised schedule, said, "By July 31, the UN Secretariat has to submit its report to the UN General Assembly on shifting of the Director’s office after consulting all the concerned countries and the agencies." Sharma added that unlike in previous years when the Secretariat used to prepare all by itself, this time around, Nepal is providing a lot of inputs for the report.

The July report, said Sharma, would help Nepal to present better its resolution on the PDC in the UN General Assembly expected to be held in November. The prospect of the resolution sailing through has been boosted with China and India agreeing to be its co-sponsors. This is the first time that India has agreed to be one of the co-sponsors to the resolution that has a backing of more than half of over 50 Asian nations.

However, Nepal is yet to officially pursue the matter at the regional level. "We need regional consensus before taking up the issue globally and we are confident of getting the regional support," Sharma said. Nepal paid 7,000 US dollars annually, from 1988-97, for the operational costs of the Peace and Disarmament Centre in the hope of housing it in Kathmandu. However, Nepal refrained from paying the cost as the things did not move right. Now Nepal is, once again, pursuing the matter vigorously.

Speaking about the establishment of the Regional UN Peace-Keeping Training Centre at Paanchkhal in Kavre district, some 45 kilometers east of Kathmandu, Sharma said that the issue, among others, is on agenda for discussion during Annan’s forthcoming visit.

The prospects of Nepal housing yet another important centre of global importance was bolstered recently by the visits of the British State Secretary for Defence, Mongolian President and the Chinese Defence Minister to the Royal Nepal Army base.

The Nepali UN official also revealed that the UN has approached Nepal for its peacekeeping operation in another African country, Congo. Nepal has already received similar proposal for Sierra Leone.

Another positive developments is the establishment of United Nations South Asia Research Facility, comprised of regional experts to advise the country officials on various issues concerning UN.

But the possible shifting of UNESCO regional centre out of Nepal comes as a hitch to these developments. A very high-level UN official, requesting anonymity, told The Kathmandu Post that the discussions were on regarding the possible relocation of the regional office. However, he denied that it was due to the alleged reports of corruption and mismanagement in the Kathmandu office. "The discussions are part of normal re-structuring plan." He also hinted on the possibility that the relocation could take place in any of the SAARC countries.

Regarding the agenda during Annan’s brief stay in Kathmandu, Dr Henning Karcher, Resident Representative of UN mission in Nepal, said that although there is no set agenda, all areas of development will be discussed. Immediately after landing in Kathmandu, the UN chief is scheduled to embark on a mountain flight and later meet His Majesty the King, the Prime Minister and Foreign, Defence and Finance ministers and other officials.


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