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 Kathmandu Friday January 04, 2002 Paush 20,  2058.


Summit opens today

Post Report

KATHMANDU, Jan 3:The 11th Summit of South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) begins here tomorrow with the main emphasis on the economic integration of the seven member nations.

Though terrorism is one of the hottest issues in the region at present, the meeting of the Council of Ministers concluded Thursday evening adopting all the reports on regional economic integration put forward by the Standing Committee.

Now that the Council of Ministers has adopted the possible issues to be tabled at the three-day Summit of the Heads of State and Government, the final show of this regional jamboree is kicking off tomorrow at the Birendra International Convention Centre.

Prime Minister of India Atal Behari Vajpayee, Sri Lankan President Chandrika Kumaratunga and the Maldivian President Maumoon Abdul Gayoom arrived here today. Pakistani President General Pervez Musharraf and Bangladeshi Prime Minister Khaleda Zia are arriving here tomorrow to attend the Summit, which opens tomorrow afternoon.

Chairman of the Bhutanese Council of Ministers Khandu Wangchuk has been in the capital since yesterday.

The 22nd meeting of the Council of Ministers Thursday gave green signal to all the reports ‘prescribed’ by the Standing Committee, according to Pushkar Rajbhandari, Joint Secretary at the Foreign Ministry and Spokesperson for the Summit.

This will form the basis of the Kathmandu Declaration, which will be announced at the end of the Summit on Sunday.

The Council of Ministers today adopted various reports, chief among them being the report of the Standing Committee, report of the SAARC Chamber of Commerce and Industry, and the analytical report of the SAARC Secretary General on strengthening SAARC as an institution, Rajbhandari later told The Kathmandu Post.

In its report, the Standing Committee has asked the member states to implement UN Security Council Resolution No. 1373 that primarily asks UN member states to freeze the accounts of terrorists and their organisations. The Committee has also sought the adoption of the report of Group of Eminent Persons on creating a South Asian Economic Union, and has agreed that the draft treaty of South Asian Free Trade Area (SAFTA) be signed by the end of this year.

Earlier, during the regular briefing, Rajbhandari in response to a question, said the main focus of the 11th Summit was on regional economic integration rather than terrorism. His assertion is significant as some sections of the India media have been reporting in the past few days that the main focus of the Summit will be on terrorism. The Spokesperson, however, was quick to add that since the September 11 strikes on the US, SAARC has been attaching a lot of importance to the UN resolution.

The Council of Ministers once again reviewed the intra-regional economic co-operation. The meeting, besides accepting 2002-end as the time frame for the SAFTA framework treaty, also agreed that the process for South Asian Preferential Trade Arrangement (SAPTA) be accelerated by holding the fourth round of negotiations. Nepal will be hosting the fourth round soon.

The meeting also deliberated upon trade facilitation measures such as avoiding double taxation, and adopting financial sector reforms. The ministers also discussed appointing consultants on the transition of SAPTA to SAFTA, and on a common approach to the WTO.

Three member states presented their reports at the meeting. While Nepal made a presentation on poverty alleviation, Bhutan did so on environment, and Bangladesh on energy.


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