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 Kathmandu Sunday January 13, 2002 Paush 29,  2058.


Under WB pressure, two commercial banks to go private

By Prem Khanal

KATHMANDU, Jan 12 :With the World Bank, the principal lender, tightening the government’s screws, the Finance Ministry is finally handing over the management of the country’s two largest commercial banks to private company within a month, a highly-placed source at the Ministry said here today.

Irked by the 21-month long controversy that shrouded the management hand-over of these banks, the World Bank has warned that it would retract the promised loan assistance if the process is not completed by February 15.

The WB issued this warning in a letter sent to the Nepal Rastra Bank (NRB), the central bank, recently, Ministry officials said. "The WB has cited increasing pressure from its headquarters as the reason behind its latest stand." This is the fifth time that the WB has set the deadline, according to the officials.

The WB has said that if the process still does not finish within the stipulated time, it would be difficult for them to get final approval from the bank’s board meeting slated for July, the source said. The board of the WB is scheduled to approve the loan assistance worth Rs 830 million during this board meeting. All the expenditures required before final approval are being made available through a WB fund for Project Preparation Facility.

However, the government officials are hopeful that the processes of management hand-over would complete before the WB deadline. "The final agreement of management hand-over of Rastriya Banijya Bank, one of the two ailing banks, would be signed on January 28," informed the source.

If everything goes as planned, the agreement between NRB and Deloitte Touche Tomatsu, a US management company, would be signed on January 28, according to the Finance Ministry.

Earlier, the WB had pointed out the need to add some clauses in the agreement to prevent an easy way out of the contract winner after the completion of the contract period. According to a NRB source, World Bank had argued if the contractor makes an easy way out just by recommending for liquidation of the bank, there will be no use of investing Rs 830 million.

However, government officials are confident that some sort of solution regarding the concern of the WB would be found before January 28.

In December, a team of Deloitte Touche Tomatsu, an international consultant, was in the capital to negotiate for the management hand-over of RBB after the NRB approved its financial proposal.

The company’s bid, with US$ 5.9 million as a consultant fee, was the lowest among the bidders. The nearest rival Arthur & Anderson had quoted US$ 8.1 million for the two-year management contract.

Similarly, the management hand-over process of Nepal Bank Limited (NLB) has also entered into the final stage. Among the three competing contractors to takeover the management of NBL, Price Water Rice Cupers has quoted the lowest price demanding US$ 4.95 million in its financial bid, whereas the other two companies, ICC and Earnest and Young International have demanded US$ 4.98 million and US$ 8.69 million respectively.

The central bank is expected to invite Price Water Rice Cupers for the final negotiation within a week.

The management contract of the banks will be initially for two years, which could be extended for one more year. The management team, among others, will be responsible for; taking complete control of day to day running of the banks, providing immediate help to stabilize the banks’ operation and restore their financial health to an acceptable level.

Donor communities had been pressing the government to speed up its financial reform process. The International Monetary Fund and the World Bank had even threatened to freeze all loan flow until the management of the two is not transferred to the private consultants.

The government had embarked upon the management-transfer-project after KPMG Barnet, an international auditing, had declared the two banks technically insolvent in its report last year.


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