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   Kathmandu Thursday March 07, 2002 Falgun 23,  2058.


US could send military advisers to Nepal

By Surendra Phuyal

KATHMANDU, March 6 : The United States has disclosed its plans to provide military advisors, weapons and special training to more than half a dozen countries including Nepal over the next six months, a news report from Washington said.

Meanwhile, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and US Embassy officials here told The Kathmandu Post that they are currently assessing the development and military needs of Nepal. But they have not reached to any conclusion as yet.

A news-item published in the latest edition of the Los Angeles Times said that the Bush Administration is preparing to send money, material and U.S. military trainers to Indonesia, Uzbekistan, Nepal, Jordan, Pakistan, Kazakistan, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan.

The administration has also sought a 27 percent funding increase for a federal program designed to bolster militaries as part of an expanded effort to mount proxy fights against terrorists in the countries, according to the newspaper.

"All these programmes were predicated on the idea that if we get together, U.S. values will be transferred and U.S. interests will be served. Right now, our interest is in curbing terrorism," the paper said, quoting D. B. Des Roches, a spokesman for the Defense Security Cooperation Agency.

Commenting on the report, Robert Kerr, the director of the American Centre in Kathmandu said that US officials in Kathmandu are still assessing the needs of Nepal. "We are looking into what we can do, we have not reached any conclusion," Kerr told The Kathmandu Post.

"We are very anxious to support Nepal both militarily and developmentally."

Kerr refused to comment on the value of such support Nepal could get as part of the US federal programme.

During his whirlwind trip to Nepal in the third week of January, US Secretary of States Colin Powell had pledged military and development aid to Nepal. The government here is currently fighting against Maoist rebels who launched a wave of vicious attacks last month, killing nearly 200 security personnel.

Foreign Ministry spokesman Gyan Chandra Acharya said that the Ministry is in constant touch with the U.S. government to receive support pledged by the U.S. government. He refused to elaborate further.

The Los Angeles Times also said that the expanded effort is designed to allow the U.S. to more directly use other nations’ armed forces to strike at terrorists who threaten American interests.

It quoted a military official as saying that the Pentagon is sending a surplus patrol boat and rifles to the Philippines and spare helicopter parts to Pakistan. It has sent military trainers to Djibouti, Ethiopia and Oman and has trained Georgian pilots at U.S. military flight schools.

But it is silent on what the U.S. is sending to Nepal. State Minister of Home Devendra Raj Kandel said in Pokhara a few months back that the U.S. was providing helicopters to Nepal to help the government fight Maoists.

"We will continue to train and equip countries that face terrorist threats. We will establish or, in some cases, re-establish military-to-military contacts with countries that face terrorist threats," Secretary of Defence Donald H. Rumsfeld said Monday, according to the paper. "The power and reach of weapons today are too great and too lethal to do otherwise."

The preparations are a central part of the next phase in the war on terrorism, in which the United States hopes to be able to wage military operations against its enemies around the world without using U.S. troops, according to the paper.

"This is more of a long-term investment than an immediate fix," the paper quoted a one senior military official as saying. "It’s an attempt to get more exposure to democracy for front-line states in the war against terrorism, and to equip them to fight on their turf. It’s part of the realization that there are an awful lot of nasty things out there that could touch us more directly than we ever thought they could in the past."


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