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Kathmandu, Monday February 10, 2003  Magh 27,  2059.

Delay in quota distribution affects copper industries

By Suresh Niraula

BIRATNAGAR, Feb 9 : The export of copper-products has been largely affected due to the failure of Department of Commerce (DoC) to timely distribute quota to copper industries for exporting the products to India.

The export has faced a severe downturn with the quantitative restrictions imposed by the renewed Nepal-India Trade Treaty. Citing reasons of export surge, the Indian government had fixed a quota of 10,000 tons per annum on copper-products.

The government has been hopelessly delaying in distributing the quota according to the Treaty. In the past ten months, only six thousand tons of copper-products have been exported to India, according to Khem Chandra Jain of Shivalaya Metal Industries. The DoC has distributed quota for two thousand tons recently whereas another quota for 2 thousand tons is yet to be distributed.

Even the quota set for the industries that are non-functioning in recent days have not been distributed to other operating industries as the latter could not export with the quota distributed in the eleventh hour, fearing that their good would be at stake, Jain said.

Though the DoC should have distributed the quota immediately after the Treaty, it delayed the task by four months and distributed the first and second quota collectively on July 16, 2002. Even the third quota was allotted on October 14, 2002 delayed by more than a month than the fixed date of September 5th. Also the fourth quota, previously scheduled for November 5th, was delayed and distributed only on January 23, 2003. The deadline for the distribution of the last quota is March 4 this year.

The delay in quota distribution has affected the industries to a great extent. "Due to delay in quota distribution, we had to completely halt the factory operation for about five months," claims Shyam Rathi, proprietor of Annapurna Bindings Wire and Annapurna Cables.

Out of the 43 Nepali copper industries, only 30 are recently in operation. Out of 30, 16 are operating in Biratnagar alone. The production capacity of these 30 industries is more than 35,000 tons annually. The domestic market consumes hardly 20 percent of this amount.

Following the imposition of quota system by India, which is the only major international market for copper-products, the Nepali industries are compelled to slash their production by about 50 percent.

The imposition of quota system has pushed down the export remarkably. Copper products worth Rs 230.97 million only has been exported in the first ten months after the introduction of quota. This figure is less than 65 per cent compared to the exports prior to the imposition of quota system. Besides, the industries are seriously affected by the delay in the quota distribution coupled with bureaucratic hassles.


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