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Kathmandu, Monday February 24, 2003  Falgun 12,  2059.

Pacifists light lamps for peace

By Surendra Phuyal

KATHMANDU, Feb 23 : They originally hail from the United States, United Kingdom, Australia and other European countries. But hundreds of expatriates living in the Kathmandu Valley gathered at the centuries-old stupa of Bouddhanath this evening, the all-seeing eyes of Buddha vigilant as ever.

They had gathered there for a genuine cause: observe a silent, lamp-lighting vigil for world peace. All this, just when the United States and the allied forces that have gathered in the Gulf prepare for a war in Iraq. Coincidentally, it is also a time when there is truce in Nepal, and the rebel Maoists are aboveground, vowing to establish lasting peace in the country.

"War is not the answer, war just fills hatred - that’s not the world we want for us and our children," said Steven Honeyman, a Canadian national, as he stood with his wife, Tory Clawson, and their five-month-old son, ‘Tika’, on the 1500-year-old stupa.

The rows of the butter-fed lamps in front of them were placed in such a way as to carve out a sketch of Mandala - an image symbolising the graphic symbol of the universe. (From the sky above, the huge stupa also looks like a huge Mandala). The lamps were glowing bright - even as the hard wind blowing from the south threatened to blow them out.

As the sun prepared to sink behind the Chandragiri hill at the western end of the Valley, the expats - who were aided by the Tibetan monks and their local friends - began circumambulating the big, white-painted mound. In no time, they finished placing earthen lamps on the edges, upon which the big white mound stands tall. The monks in maroon robes and the locals helped them light up the lamps.

By 6 p.m., altogether 50,000 lamps had been lit up, and the beautiful stupa was glowing, the many prayer flags bearing holy Buddhist mantras fluttering in the wind, and dozens of pigeons flying over the stupa. And in a corner an expat couple was chitchatting peace and non-violence - and, of course, love.

The husband, who did not want to be identified by name, said, "It’s time for everyone of us to speak out for peace."

A statement issued by the expat community, the organiser of the event said that through the butter-lamp vigil they wished to register their "profound misgivings" about the course "that our home governments have taken with regard to Iraq". But it added that they were expressing their feelings solely in their individual capacities.

"We believe that the notion of preventive strike against Iraq - and especially the threat to use nuclear weapons - without proof of an imminent threat to any of our countries and without the backing of the United Nations Security Council would be immoral and in contravention of international law and the UN Charter," the statement said.

It added that war with Iraq would lead to deaths of many innocent Iraqis...(and) "that such preventive war would exacerbate, rather than effectively address, the threat of terrorism, making it much more difficult for the international community to deal with other global threats, such as nuclear proliferation and climate change".

Lisa Choegyal, an eco-tourism specialist who has been staying in Nepal since early 1970s, said that the silent lamp-lighting vigil was aimed at urging "our home governments to reconsider their policies" with regard to Iraq.

"We are making silent visual praying for the world, because we understand how much damage a war could cause in the world," she added.

It was a moonless evening, black clouds hovering in the sky. And alone in a corner, an Australian monk in maroon was trying to light up the lamps that were blown out by the hard, spring wind. He lit up one or two lamps, and did not seem very much optimistic about world peace at this point.

"We are lighting up the lamps here, but I wonder the world leaders will listen to us," the monk in maroon robes, who identified himself as Rinchen Tsephel, said.

"Last week, there were (anti-war) demonstrations every where, even in my home city (of Sydney)." His forecast was that "eventually there is going to be some fighting in Iraq before we have lasting peace on earth."

Like the expats and their local friends, Thupden Chhodar, and his fellow monk, Kelsang Hima, both 15, were lighting up the butter-fed lamps at the stupa. When quizzed whether they like fighting, Thupden insisted that there has to be peace, and that everybody should be allowed to live in peace and harmony.

And a prominent expat lady, who also did not want to be identified by name, summed up the sentiments of the shy boy-monks thus: "If Nepal can go for peace, so can Washington and the world. After all, peace is too infectious...Go for butter lamps not bombs."


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