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Kathmandu, Saturday January 11, 2003  Paush 27,  2059.

Nepal-India ties need to be nurtured: Saran

Post Report

KATHMANDU, Jan 10:Bilateral relations between Nepal and India should be nurtured instead of taking it for granted, India’s Ambassador to Nepal, Shyam Saran said on Friday.

"We must never assume that because we have this shared history of political, commercial, cultural and religious interactions, good relations will follow in the natural course of things," said Ambassador Saran at a talk programme on Nepal-India relations organised here today by Nepal Council of World Affairs. He warned that such complacency might lead the neighbours to ignore or minimise the consequences of divergent perceptions and differences of opinion.

The envoy called for in-built early warning mechanism in the management of bilateral relations, so as to deal with the differences as they rise. In this regard, Saran suggested interaction at various levels, instead of merely limiting it to government-level contacts.

The Indian ambassador pointed out various fields in which the two South Asian neighbours could co-operate for mutual benefit. He cited Nepal’s water resources potential could be operationalised, so that the kingdom could earn revenues by meeting the growing needs of power by his country. "Joint projects could address the problems of flooding or drought and bring irrigation to agricultural lands on both sides of the border," he added.

Listing other areas for co-operation, the ambassador suggested Nepal to lure Indian tourists to Nepal, tap Indian markets, work towards increasing Indian investment, take advantage of India’s progress in IT industry and other areas of high technology.

He admitted that there was not much progress on trade and business ties, laying the blame on negative perception of security in Nepal and called for its removal. However, he expressed the hope that it was a "temporary phenomenon".

Speaking about the long open border, he said it was an asset, "despite calls heard on both sides of the border". He ruled out the possibility of sealing the border in any effective manner but he said monitoring of the border should continue.

Answering a question on the need for regulating the border to control not only "terrorists" but also contain smuggling, the ambassador pointed out that once Nepal and India moved towards WTO standards on tariff and duties on goods, smuggling would lessen, since there would not be much differences on the price of goods on either side.

He termed Maoist insurgency as a threat to India too and called for sharing of intelligence on movements across the border. He also suggested tackling insurgency in a two-fold manner: addressing socio-economic causes that helped flourish insurgency and dealing it militarily. He offered India’s assistance on both the aspects, saying India has been doing that.

Saran also reiterated the current Indian position of not interfering on the Bhutanese refugee impasse, that has proved to be a thorn in the bilateral relations of Nepal and Bhutan, insisting the two countries were capable of resolving the problem.

However, he also hinted at India’s role to resolve the issue. "If India has to come in, India will come in, only as a friend of both Nepal and Bhutan," said Saran.


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