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E D I T O R I A L


 Kathmandu Saturday February 01, 2003  Magh 18,  2059.

 

 


Anti-Trafficking Drive

LAX laws coupled with other social and economic factors have been attributed for the large number of girls trafficked to different Indian cities and the Middle East every year.

Nepal does not have the dearth of laws to oversee and check trafficking. Anybody whose offences related with trafficking are proved in the court is liable to get from 10 to 20 years of imprisonment as per the existing legal provisions. But so far it appears that offenders have never been booked and even the few of them who have been caught have been skirting the punishment. Estimates reveal that a close to two hundred thousand Nepali girls have been working in brothels in different Indian cities. About 5,000-7000 of them are known to be landing in the Indian brothels every year. All this clearly calls for immediate steps towards addressing the problem of trafficking in person, especially for flesh trade, which brings additional health hazards such as HIV/AIDS and STDs. Experience has revealed that stringent laws alone cannot address the problem of trafficking. The root cause of the problem lies in the fact that women and children in the villages are not being able to lead decent lives. Their share of labour is not valued irrespective of the fact that they work for longer hours in the fields than men.
Women and children are always being subjected to gender discrimination in the villages where the literacy level is shockingly low. The poor status of women, lack of respect for their genuine labour be it at home or in the fields, and lack of vocational skills have always made women prone to fall prey to trafficking. Hence it is very evident that if we are to check trafficking we need to address the problems of rural women. The government needs to launch awareness campaigns and literacy classes in the villages besides introducing income-generating activities that make the women self-reliant. The fact that Nepal has not been doing all this with the needed degree of seriousness was clearly revealed when the regional US legal advisor for South Asia said recently that Nepal still had a lot to accomplish in the area of implementing the anti-trafficking measures. This message needs to be heeded seriously so as to ensure that the country keeps on receiving aid, which is vital for its development.


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