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October, 2002

Stock Taking

October Outlook

by Atma Ram Ghimire

Despite the lack of institutional investors, the stock market in Nepal has good confidence of the general investors. This is proved by the response that the public offering by some companies received during the recent past. The public has the interest and capacity to subscribe the shares in primary market. NLIC, ILFC, LIC, Shree Investment Finance company Ltd., Janaki Finance Company, Gorkha Finance, Sri Lanka Merchant Finance Limited, SBI (right shares), Himalayan Bank (debenture), Everest Bank (preference share) were offered to the public and all of them were oversubscribed. Now, Nepal Investment Bank has issued right shares and one can expect reasonably that this offer too will be definitely over subscribed.

There was not abundant fund available to apply for shares in the recent days. In the past there used to be loan available for this purpose from finance companies. They used to finance up to 90 per cent of the amount needed for the application. Though there were applications backed by loan money also for almost all of these new issues, those applications were made by the “unorganized primary issue traders”, who make 500 to 1000 applications per person by collecting citizenship certificates of a number of other people. The actual number of such applicants is however limited to about 50. Because of these players, the number of applications becomes very high and disbursed across various rural and urban areas. But the fact is that all of application firms are filled in and/or signed by a few persons. 

Current Market Trend

The market at present has neither activity nor optimism. The volume of the business is very low. Both of Nepal Stock Exchange and the brokers have lost the strength to earn income. All of the companies are losing their prices. Nepse index has reached 218.48, which is the lowest over the last three months.

The stagnant economy caused by political instability and violence in the country has been the major reason for the pessimism in the market. Still more important reason is the lack of institutional investors in the secondary market. The structure of our market is very much unbalanced with a heavy weightage of banks and financial institutions. Without the strong industry and business activities, these institutions will eventually become weak, which will result into less profitability and lower prices in the secondary market.

Currently, the most highly priced stock is that of Standard Chartered Bank Nepal Ltd. This too has lost its price from Rs. 1760 to Rs. 1665 and it is likely to fall down further. However, most of the prices in the secondary market are still very attractive. Especially Nepal Lever Limited at Rs. 1300 is a very good purchase. Same in the case with Himalayan General Insurance at Rs. 200 and Lumbini Finance at Rs. 150. With current market trend, these prices may fall a little bit, but they are still worth these prices. One must not forget the principle: “If price falls, buy more”. Investors in the secondary market should not be tied too much to the situations in other areas in the country. The situations will take certain turns for stability at certain times. Therefore investors should not lose optimism.

The market will remain between 210-220 (Nepse index) this month (October 2002) and there will be lesser volume of business due to the festivals.

(Ghimire is a stock analyst)


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