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EDITOR'S NOTE The skeptics who had refused to accept Sher Bahadur Deuba's second initiation to the highest executive position as a positive development could, after all, be correct. Deuba's induction of majority of old timers into his cabinet has disillusioned many of his supporters. Those who were hoping for a cleaner administration have been totally disappointed. It clearly demonstrates Deuba's constraints, vulnerability and character. He has either not learnt any lessons during the last five years he was in the wilderness or he is still incapable of putting his foot down. Koirala's stepping down and his stepping up has become nothing more than a repeat of the old story of "Gaya Ram and Aya Ram." Even though his first act has thrown icy cold waters on the hopes of many Nepalese we would still give him the benefit of doubt and wait for his other steps. As the Maoists have shown a constructive reaction towards him, he must take measures to embrace the whole nation and form a consensus. If he thinks that only the parties represented in the parliament constitute Nepalese public opinion and leaves out the overwhelming large section who are not represented in the parliament for obvious reasons he knows well, he will be only shortening his own tenure in the government. Because, the largest party in the parliament has proved itself, without the least ray of doubt, of being anti-national. And if Deuba too persists in denying this undeniable fact, he knows what could become the consequence. And even more important thing for him is to stand up squarely to the hegemonistic behavior of his southern neighbor. He must be able to convince his Indian counterpart that the Indian media is only contributing to widen the gulf of mistrusts and misunderstandings by resorting to baseless publicity which has not only hurt Nepalese economy but almost ravaged it. Another vexing point to note is last year a large part in Banke district in Nepal was inundated and thousands of poor Nepalese were put to untold miseries by the Laxmanpur dam in adjoining Indian territory. This year again the construction of Rasiyabal Khurda Loutan Dam on the Indian side close to Nepal border has endangered the very existence of Lumbini, the birth place of Gautam Buddha. These are not only unfriendly acts but outright violations of international norms and totally outrage the behavior of a friendly neighbor. These kinds of activities have to be stopped altogether. These could be tall orders for Deuba. But as Prime Minister of Nepal he has to see them executed without delay. Can he? We will wait and see. * * * Christina Rocca, the U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for South Asian Affairs has completed her more than a week's visits to three South Asian countries of Nepal, Pakistan and India. She has, indeed, endeared the people of Nepal by assuring the Nepalese that the United States has no intention of looking at Nepal through the prism of any other nation. During her short stay in Nepal, she had to keep a hectic program of meeting with and talking to a horde of people including the King, the politicians, the bureaucrats, the journalists etc. Her emphasis on stabilizing of democracy in Nepal is well understood. At the same time, the poor people of Nepal want the Untied States to impress upon the Nepalese politicians to work for the country and the people and stop the rampant corruption that is hurting the nation badly. Since the United States, as the leading global power bears the responsibility of maintaining and restoring peace in troubled areas, where ever they be in the world, they can no longer drag their feet in solving the Kashmir issue that is directly affecting the development of one of the poorest regions of the world including Nepal, for more than five decades. As the champions of Human Rights, the United States must take appropriate measures to restore human rights to the Kashmiri people. It is their fundamental right to choose their own destiny. The vexatious issue of Kashmir has destabilised the very economy of the South Asian region and poor Nepalese want this problem to be resolved once for all. Since it cannot be solved bilaterally by Pakistan and India, there is no other alternative but the United Nations to take it up urgently. We do trust Christina Rocca would impress upon the Bush government to expeditiously reactivate the dormant U.N. resolution in the Security Council. Even small Nepal is being plagued by the Maoist issurrection. As a good friend to Nepal, the United States must use its good offices, and if necessary its heavy influence, with the forces that are helping the Maoists in Nepal to stop all their nefarious activities. The Nepalese people are expectantly waiting to see this positive repercussion of Christina Rocca's visit to Nepal.
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