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Roots Of Relations Panday explains the diverse
elements that have contributed to the growth of Nepal-Japan relations By KESHAB POUDEL From top leaders to the common people, Nepalis have deep affection for Japan and great admiration for the country’s impressive achievements. Although Nepal remained under the influence of the British empire for nearly a century, the development model of Japan often inspired the rulers of that time. Prime Minister Dev Sumsher Jung Bahadur Rana, known as a modernizer, was the first Nepali ruler to have been inspired by the Japanese model of development. Although he ruled the country for less than six months before being overthrown by his ambitious brothers, Dev Sumsher seemed to be knowledgeable about Japan’s march to progress and how the country’s experience could be replicated in Nepal. Interestingly, the first traveler from Japan visited Nepal a few years before Dev Sumsher pledged to emulate Japan’s approach to development. Although geographically far apart, relations between Nepal and Japan have remained close. The ties began at the people’s level a century ago when Ekai Kawaguchi visited Nepal in 1899 as the first Japanese visitor. Ever since, both countries have cemented their cordial relationship in diverse areas through mutual respect and appreciation. Nepal and Japan established formal diplomatic relations in 1956. Since then, Japan has continued to play an important role in modernizing Nepalese society. Japan is a leading donor to Nepal, contributing to projects in such vital sectors as road, hydropower, communication, drinking water, education, health and agriculture. Japan’s contribution to the economic development of Nepal has remained impressive both in terms of the volume of assistance and the range of sectors. After the construction of Kulekani hydropower project, Japan has helped to bring changes in patterns of consumption as well as production of electricity in Nepal. The completion of Dhulikhel-Bardibas road will add a new dimension to Nepal’s quest to develop its infrastructure. Although several books have been written on the importance of Nepal-Japan relations, Professor Ram Kumar Panday’s volume sheds light on many new facets and contains up-to-date information. Panday, who has written extensively on Nepal-Japan relations, underscores the fact that Japan has extended development assistance without attaching any conditions. Panday also examines how the exchange of visits between the leaders of the two countries has helped to strengthen relations. Then-Prime Minister Yoshiro Mori trip to Nepal last year and the visits of Nepalese leaders highlight the importance both governments attach to cementing bilateral relations. The common positions of the two countries on vital international issues and their shared quest for international peace and stability have solidified their friendship. A professor of geography, Panday also discusses the historical, cultural and other aspects of the relations between the two countries. Nepal is one of the popular destinations for Japanese tourists, with Lumbini, the birthplace of Lord Buddha, remaining a prime attraction. Panday emphasizes the important role played by Japanese mountaineers and travelers in fostering mutual understanding and appreciation at the people’s level.
Although many errors seem to have crept into the book, it can be expected help Nepalese readers to acquire a broader understanding of the state of Nepal-Japan cooperation and its historical development. Since it is written in Nepali, a wider readership can benefit from Panday’s work. Nepal-Japan Relations |
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editor: spotligh@mos.com.np |
