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Vol. 21 :: No. 29
THE NATIONAL NEWSMAGAZINE
Feb01 - Feb07 ,
2002.

OBITUARY


Light of Liberty

The Madhesi community loses one of its ardent leaders in the death of Gajendra Narayan Singh

By SANJAYA DHAKAL

When Gajendra Narayan Singh succumbed to multiple heart attacks on January 23, at the age of 73, a palpable feeling of despondency swept across the southern belt of the country from east to west.

Singh, in the years since the restoration of democracy in 1990, had emerged as a true leader voicing issues dear to the Madhesi community living in the terai belt.

Singh : Left a void
Singh : Left a void

He floated the Nepal Sadbhavana Party (NSP) after the three-decade-long ban on political parties was lifted in 1990. He was the chief of the party until he breathed his last.

During the last decade, Singh created a mixed legacy. His demands for radical changes in the citizenship system and federal rights had endeared him to a section of the people from the southern belt. The same positions had brought him ire from the rest of the country, which accused him of involving in communal politics.

Nevertheless, the tireless efforts Singh put in to raise issues of his community had given him the stature he enjoyed in the Nepalese political spectrum. The fact that the prime ministers of both Nepal and India sent messages of condolences on his death speaks volumes about his influence. The government decided to provide him with final salutations during the last rites that were performed at his hometown of Rajbiraj.

Born in 1985 BS (1928) in Koiladi in Saptari district, Singh developed an affinity to politics from an early age. As the country was under the absolute rule of Rana family then, Singh, like so many of his compatriots, joined the anti-establishment bandwagon.

An active participant of the struggle for democracy in 1950, Singh was associated with the Nepali Congress party for long time after that. He got the first taste of life in prison at the tender age of 18. He spent a total of seven years of imprisonment during his career. He headed his district's Congress wing for decades.

However, Singh also earned a considerable share of controversies during his political life. A passionate Congress leader until 1980, he switched to Panchayati politics after that. He even became a minister during those days.

In fact, it was only after the restoration of democracy that he really started raising the issues of the Madhesi community. The community has long faced discrimination in the country and Singh deserves recognition for

bringing those issues to the fore. Whether by refusing to wear the national attire of daura suruwal (and instead sticking to traditional dhoti kurta) while attending parliament, or organizing a nationwide chariot procession ó quite like the ones organized by the Bharatiya Janata Party in India — he did succeed to drag pending issues of his community into the national mainstream.

"Another negative aspect of his career could be his lust for power. After the restoration of democracy, he won election twice to become MP. During the days of coalition government, he played his card shrewdly and never missed a ministerial berth no matter which party headed the government," said a political analyst. In the last general election, he lost to a Congress candidate in his own district. Later, the Nepali Congress nominated him to the Upper House.

The death of Singh is perhaps the biggest loss for the NSP. Already facing allegations of leading communal politics, the party was never in more need of a dynamic leader. "Singh's death is a big loss to our party," said Rajendra Mahato, MP and general secretary of the party.

After the mourning period, the party will have to find itself a suitable leader who can drive it successfully in the days ahead. Leaders like Badri Nath Mandal, Mukti Nath Mandal and Hridayesh Tripathy appear to be in the forefront to take over the party's mantle.

In Singh's death, the people of Terai have lost their leader, Nepal Sadbhavana Party its mentor and country one of its champions of democracy.


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