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spotlogo2.jpg (6318 bytes) VOL. 22, NO. 04, JUL 19 - JUL 25, 2002.

ENVIRONMENT


On Dangerous Ground

Armed with growing awareness, communities are rising up against pollution

By AKSHAY SHARMA

Praladh Gautam, a prominent lawyer in the southern Nepalese town of Kalaiya, in Bara district, recently filed a case in court seeking the removal of three movie halls adjoining his residential area which he complained were creating noise pollution. After driving to Hetauda several times to attend the court hearings, Gautam got what he wanted. The court decided to bar the halls from operating within the residential area.

The town of Amlekhgunj, meanwhile, was at the center of another anti-pollution drive. A signature campaign was launched as part of efforts to destroy poisonous substances stocked at the godowns in the town.

Deteriorating environment : Cause of concern
Deteriorating environment : Cause of concern

The toxins, stored in large quantities, have been negatively affecting the local populace, flora, fauna, and the environment as a whole. The campaign was launched on World Environment Day with the theme "Give earth a chance, remove the poisons of Amlekhgunj".

"After the signatures of 10,000 environmental enthusiasts are collected, they will be handed over to Prime Minister Sher Bahadur Deuba," said campaigner Anju Shrestha, who heads the local Awareness Promotion Forum.

About 50 metric tons of toxic substances, including DDT imported from various countries to eradicate malaria and to control pests, have been stored at Amlekhgunj, it is learnt from Agriculture Inputs Corporation. Experts say the toxins stocked there can cause brain tumor and cancer and have a negative effect on fertility and reproduction.

Seventeen years ago, expired poisonous substances were buried at the forest at Adabhar as part of the disposal process. But the negative impact on the flora, fauna and human beings became apparent soon. The substances were taken out of the pits and stored at the warehouses.

An attempt was made to destroy the toxins by burning them at the boiler of the Hetauda Cement Factory. "But it was feared that the fumes emanating from burning poisonous substances would affect the health of the people," says Bharat Bahadur Ghale, chairman of Amlekhgunj Village Development Committee. "Then the people would raise strong voices against the disposal procedure and even take to the streets. That's why they could not be burnt," he says.

The government, meanwhile, has drawn up a disposal plan at the initiative of the international environmental group Greenpeace. Of the 74 metric tons of toxins stocked in Nepal, 14.47 tons is at Nepalgunj, 3.71 tons at Khumaltar of Lalitpur district and 3.71 metric tons at the Cotton Development Board.

The people have started taking stronger interest in ridding their surroundings of pollution and related problems. The magnitude of the problem has not yet been fully grasped, but it is clear that time is running out.


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