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spotlogo2.jpg (6318 bytes) VOL. 21, NO. 45, MAY 24 - MAY 30, 2002.

DWARIKA'S HOTEL


Mission Preservation

A leading hotel in Kathmandu is involved in the restoration and preservation of ancient woodcraft

By SANJAYA DHAKAL

One can be forgiven for mistaking the sprawling building of Dwarika's Hotel for an ancient temple or a traditional durbar. Located in the heart of the city, the hotel is a masterful blend of traditional culture, architecture and modern tourism. The intricately designed and thoroughly Nepalese buildings of the hotel prove that tourism can go hand in hand with the restoration of culture.

As envisioned by its founder, the late Dwarika Das Shrestha, the hotel is a magnificent example of how Nepalese architecture could be preserved amid the city's spreading concrete jungle.

"We, at the Dwarika's, are profoundly engaged in promoting the traditional artifacts and architects of this country," said Steve Webster, sales and marketing consultant at the hotel. The hotel has a separate workshop where carpenters and architects restore, renovate as well as replicate the old wooden artifacts collected from the old buildings in the Kathmandu valley that are fast getting replaced by modern ones.

Dwarika's Hotel : Values of culture
Dwarika's Hotel : Values of culture

Wooden pillars, windows, doors, utensils and other items that are collected from old buildings and houses are given a new lease of life at the workshop by specially trained carpenters and workers. "We have about 40 carpenters working at our workshop. When we rescue such items, some of them have pieces missing. To make new piece exactly like its original, we have to employ trained and traditional carvers," said Webster.

"At present, our focus is mainly on renovation and restoration. But in future we will be concentrating more on replication," said Webster, who believes the workshop is also helping in training carpenters in ancient craft.

The preservation of wooden artifacts began after the late Dwarika Das Shrestha found how the country's traditional heritage was being systematically destroyed. He was confronted with visible signs of the destruction of an ancient culture.

The legacy of Kathmandu comprises exquisite wood carvings on its houses, distinctive temples and sculptures, bronze and terracotta works, the unique lifestyle of the people and their colorful festivals derived from the mythology of their religions.

Less than half a century after Nepal was opened to the outside world, its culture and art have become one of the main attractions for tourists.

What began as a personal drive was institutionalized after the hotel was opened. The hotel's genesis, too, can be traced to the same zeal. It was in 1964 that Dwarika decided to construct a totally Nepali-style brick building with the wood carvings he collected. This was the nucleus out of which later gradually grew the Dwarika's hotel and project. In 1978 he started the "heritage workshop" where his carpenters would manufacture "missing pieces", restore and renovate the ancient items.

He also re-introduced the tapered glazed bricks, the production of which had disappeared from the valley in the course of modernization. The zeal of Dwarika, who died in 1992, has been ably continued by his wife and daughter, who are at the helm of the heritage restoration project.

Previously, the people at Dwarika's had to go out themselves to look around for items of interest. They had to keep tabs on what demolition was going and where. "But now mostly the people themselves approach us with such ancient wooden items," said Webster. He said that although their main focus has been on wooden items, Dwarika's is committed to preserve anything Nepali.

The hotel has been utilizing the wooden crafts it had possessed in the buildings of the hotel. "As we are constructing a health club and spa, we will need more of these shortly. But after that, we will have to explore how we can utilize the items," said Webster.

According to him, Dwarika's not only wanted to preserve but also to set an example for others. "We are happy that hotels like Narayani, Hyatt ad other private residences have now started to make use of ancient crafts and techniques." n


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