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spotlogo2.jpg (6318 bytes) VOL. 22, NO. 19, NOV 22 - NOV 28 2002.

BOOK REVIEW


Century Saga

Barua retraces how a Rana ruler chose faraway Japan to train eight students

By A CORRESSPONDENT

Despite their geographical distance, Nepal and Japan shares many similarities. Both countries have a long history of monarchy as well as a religious culture dominated by Buddhism. Perched along the world's highest mountain range, Nepal is a small landlocked country in South Asia that emerged out of isolation comparatively recently. But the Japanese model of development came in to inspire the rulers of a century ago and continues to do so.

In modern times, it is easy to think beyond political boundaries. But it was virtually impossible to imagine a third country at a time when the British government in India guided Nepal's foreign policy.

Known as a liberal prime minister, Dev Sumsher Rana had made many efforts to modernize Nepalese society and acquire knowledge and culture of a country other than United Kingdom. After Jung Bahadur Rana's visit to the United Kingdom, these eight Nepalese students were the first to cross the sea. Unfortunately, Dev Sumsher was ousted in bloodless coup after a few months in power. The visionary Rana prime minister's idea of training Nepalese students in Japan vanished from the nation's attention along with him.

Nepal had to wait another half century to send students to Japan, as the country was totally isolated from outside world until the revolution of 1951. The eight Nepalese students returned to Nepal after completing their basic education in ammunition, engineering, agriculture, mining, mechanical engineering, applied chemistry and ceramics. But they were given no role to implement their views. Instead of inspiring them to perform their duties, the rulers asked them to forget what they had learned.

Written by Harendar B. Barua, the book is first of its kind dealing with Nepalese students in Japan a century ago. It also summarizes important historical events that occurred in Nepal and Japan towards the middle and end of 19th century. Barua's book unfolds a new chapter of relationship between Nepal and Japan.

Divided into three language sections - Nepalese, Japanese and English - the book, among other things, explains the circumstances and challenges faced by Nepalese students during their stay in Japan. Based on historical documents and photographs, Barua analyzes the events and their impact.

"I am happy top say that since the beginning of exchanges of personnel to current wide-ranging bilateral relations, Japan and Nepal have enjoyed century old unblemished friendly ties. Japan's cooperation in socio-economic development of Nepal has been continuing since the establishment of diplomatic ties between out two countries in 1956," says Zenji Kaminaga, Ambassador of Japan, in the foreword.

Nepal has received enormous technical and other support from Japan since the establishment of diplomatic ties in 1956. A large number of Nepalese students have gone to Japan to obtain higher education.

At a time when Japan has been supporting Nepal's social and economic transformation, Dr. Barua's work helps to explore how the foundation of this enduring friendship was laid. From the infrastructures like telecommunication, electricity road to health education and other sectors like agriculture, Japan has been helping Nepal in all domains. Japan was a faraway place a century ago. But today, it is a household name.

Pioneer Nepali Students In Japan A Century Ago
By Harendar B. Barua
Published by Mandala Book Point, Kantipath, Kathmandu
Price: Not mentioned
Pages: 137
Published in 2002


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