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spotlogo2.jpg (6318 bytes) VOL. 22, NO. 14, SEP 27 - OCT 03 2002.

INDRAWATI III PROJECT


Power Profusion

The third joint-venture hydropower plant begins trial production, increasing the surplus on the national grid

By A CORRESSPONDENT

Following the liberalization of the energy sector, many joint-venture firms have been coming to invest in hydropower and selling their output to the Nepal Electricity Authority (NEA). The third joint-venture hydropower project began production this week.

Built as a joint venture between Norwegian company Nizacraft and Nepal Hydro Power Company of N.B. group, the Indrawati III plant will generate 5.92 MW of power. The capacity of the project is 7.5 MW.

The project, which started trial production on Monday, has been linked to the national grid. Until a few years ago, the NEA grid was starved of power, with people having to undergo load shedding of up to eight hours a day.

After the completion of the Indrawati project, NEA's power capacity has gone up to 592 MW.

The completion of the Kali Gandaki A project earlier this year created a surplus on the national grid. With Indrawati III on board, the NEA now has more than 350 million units of electricity surplus. The NEA has already begun homework on utilizing the electricity. Apart from negotiating with India on selling the surplus energy, the NEA is working out a strategy to increase consumption inside the country.

As only 20 percent of Nepal's population has access to electricity, there is a possibility of increasing consumption. But who will pay for expanding the electricity network into the rural parts of the country?

If the percentage of domestic electricity consumers increases, the NEA would not have to go around searching for markets. As Nepal's energy sector is totally reliant on hydropower, it is much more expensive than in other parts of the world.

Although the NEA does not have to pay Indrawati III in hard currency, the problem lies in selling the electricity. Until the NEA finds a stable market, the government has no option other than to waste the energy. When the Chilime project starts production, within the next few months, the surplus on the national power grid will further increase. Nepal and India have signed an agreement to exchange up to 100 MW of power, but both countries are yet to build a high voltage exchange link.


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