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spotlogo2.jpg (6318 bytes) VOL. 22, NO. 41, APR 25 - MAY 01 2003.

ANARCHY


Does It Work?

Nepal, a colorful plethora of diversity, risks being led along the wrong path

By AKSHAY SHARMA

Time - 3:00pm
Venue - Durbar Marg
Day -Wednesday

A group of students pour into the streets of Durbar Marg and head to a nearby garage to buy about four tires. "They come over and pay 350 rupees per tire," said Samrat KC, the owner of the garage in front of Tri-Chandra Campus. "And as the mob gets agitated, they come over and try to loot the other tires from my garage. All of the tires have become useless."

The students set fire to the tires. As the flames begin to pick up, more come out and chant slogans against the government. They carry over dry wood, construct a barricade, and start to throw stones at vehicles coming up the road. The police cordon off the area and divert heavy traffic.

Pelting stones : Anarchy in the streets
Pelting stones : Anarchy in the streets

As the going gets tough, the police in their body armor move up toward the barricades the students have created. Through a hand-held speaker, the inspector warns the students of the force he would be compelled to use to quell  the protests.

As the police move forward and douse the flames, the students run into the nearby college grounds and start pelting them with stones. Some stones strike the fiberglass shields the police officers have.

Over the days, students across the country burned tires and created roadblocks, sometimes by setting fire to the trees. Many Kathmanduites wondered where the stones and bricks come from. "There are two lorries in Shanker Dev Campus and each brick costs about 2 rupees," a student leader told SPOTLIGHT. "So what we basically do is buy a brick and split it into four or five pieces."

The clashes on the streets of Kathmandu created havoc in the educational system, leaving many wondering what kind of culture the country had adopted. It is apparent that the students have struck fear into the hearts and minds of the local population.

"We in Nepal, a colorful plethora of four castes and 36 sub-castes, are a vulnerable target for anarchism and we might be exploited in the wrong path," says an expert.

Security personnel said the attacks were carried out by anarchists. "A group of young men came running and threw petrol bombs," one police officer said. But it was propaganda that did its best to keep the people up-to-date with the events.

Nepal is laced with one foot in the 21st century and the other in the 16th century. "The democratic system is the country is in crisis so we will continue to fight to preserve it," said student leader Gagan Thapa.

The variety of activities carried in Nepal by the student wings of political parties seems to reflect the attitudes that characterized the anarchist in the later nineteenth century that was already prevalent at the London Congress. Some thought in terms of conspiratorial activities, some held a revolutionary movement must always spring from a broad upsurge of people.

 "To many young people, the name "anarchist" has a romantic ring: to older it signifies beards and bombs. It is a system of social thought which aims at fundamental changes in the structures of the society and particularly at the replacement of authoritarian states by cooperation of individuals. As such anarchism has a respectful pedigree," said political scientist Ramesh Nepal.

The current scenario in Nepal reflects the events that took place in the West between 1886 and 1889, the idea of propaganda by deed and various aspects of revolutionary violence for copious discussions, as it had been observed to have occurred at different times in Nepal. It was a time when anarchist groups in Germany, Mexico, Uruguay, Argentina, Italy were most of the focus was on the distribution of products of labor.

Europe had has its share of anarchists until 1907, after plans for a congress had been frustrated by the police in 1900, that they finally began to assemble their own international. During the intervening period, perhaps in reaction to the organizational complexity of the syndicate wing of the movement, the purist anarchist had tended to stress the pattern of individual militant group acting autonomously. 


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