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spotlogo2.jpg (6318 bytes) VOL. 23, NO. 09, AUG 22 -  AUG 28  2003 ( Bhadra 05, 2060 )

BOOK REVIEW


Border Management

Surveyor Buddhi Narayan Shrestha discusses the border management of Nepal

By A CORRESSPONDENT 

Nowhere in the world do the two countries like Nepal and India share a long natural open border. Divided by rivers, mountains and lands, the borders undergo ups and downs depending upon the situation.

Having served for more than four decades at the Department of Survey in various capacities, Shrestha is known as a person with extensive knowledge on the border demarcation and related issues. In his recent book, Shrestha tries to explore reasons behind border disputes between Nepal and India.

Whenever Nepal and India try to regulate their border, controversies appear regarding the border points. The controversies over the borders are natural since one cannot fully and completely demarcate the border between the two countries.

Although the book is based on the collections of various articles written by authors in different periods of time, the book highlights the reasons behind the frequent border disputes between the two countries. Like all other books, the author projects the conflicting matters rather than focusing on factors of compromise and consolidation.

Being a former director general of Department of Survey, Shrestha has the first hand knowledge regarding controversies and disputes between the two countries. Along with writing on the issue, Shrestha also cites many historical documents to prove his arguments on what the two countries need to do to settle the borders between the two countries.

In many instances, it seems that the dispute on the border is just a matter of procedural misunderstanding and ignorance in the historical context of border. Shrestha's book reveals that officials of two countries have hardly made efforts to end the disputes.

Nepal shares more than 1,700 kilometers long border with India. There are disputes at about 100 different places including in Kalapani. Rather than taking these issues at the technical level, political leaders always make efforts to raise the issue in street creating more confusion.

Nepal and India demarcated their land about two hundred years ago and revised it after the handover of some territory after the Sipoy Mutiny. Till Nepal's southern plain had limited settlement, the question of border disputes hardly mattered. With the growing settlements in terai and destruction of many old pillars along the border, the issue has landed into further controversy.

Although leaders of both the countries have made many efforts to find out amicable solution of the border disputes, they are yet to translate that into the official levels. Shrestha, who has visited different parts of the world to study the map of Nepal, has written how experts see the problems of border disputes.

In some of his articles, one can see sentiments dominating as he writes about the border disputes between the two countries. Had he emphasized opinions based on exerpertise, the book would have been more credible.

After writing the first book on Nepali, Shrestha's second book on English language will help foreigners to understand the border disputes between Nepal and India.

Border Management of Nepal
By Buddhi Naryan Shrestha
Price: Rs.500 US$ 20
Published by: Bhumiputra Co. P.Ltd in 2003
Pages: 360


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