afnaflnsfnfO{ ;3fpg] gfddf cj}w wGbf

sf7df8f}+, df3 !^ ut] . afnaflnsf / ckfËsf] ;xfotf ug]{ gfddf vf]lnPsf sltko ;+:yfx¿n] bftfx¿af6 ;xof]u a6'Ng] bfpdf sfg'gsf] ;d]t Vofn gu/L tNnf] Jojxf/ ug]{ u/]sf] xfn}sf] Pp6f 36gfn] k'li6 ePsf] 5 .

pkTosfdf afnaflnsfsf] lxtsf gfddf vf]lnPsf x]lNkª x\of08 / g]kfn cgfy c;xfo ;]jf ;'wf/ ;+3 lvFrftfgLsf sf/0f cf>o kfpg'sf] ;f6f] cnkq k/]sf @( hgf afnaflnsfnfO{ pkTosf k|x/L sfof{no sf7df8f}+n] xfn} p2f/ u/]sf] 5 .

tL dWo] x]lNkª Xof08 gfds ;+:yfn] nlntk'/sf] Pp6f xf]6ndf /fv]sf !^ hgf / g]kfn cgfy c;xfo ;]jf ;'wf/ ;+3sf] uf]+ua'l:yt afnu[xdf /flvPsf !# hgf 5g\ .

;+:yf btf{sf] ;fdfGo sfg'gL k|lqmof;d]t k"/f gu/L s]xL ljb]zL gful/sx¿åf/f ;~rflnt x]lNkª Xof08 gfdfs/0f ul/Psf] ;f] ;+:yfn] uf+]ua'l:yt pQm ;'wf/ ;+3sf] afn u[xaf6 tL !^ hgf afnaflnsf cfkm\gf] lhDdfdf lnO{ Ps 8]9 dlxgf cl3b]lv ;f] xf]6ndf /fVb} cfPsf] lyof] .

Ps nfv ?lkofF dfl;s ef8f lt/]/ ;f] xf]6n xftfs} Pp6f ejgdf afnu[x ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] eg] csf]{ ejgdf xf]6n ;~rfng ug]{ tof/L eO/x]sf] lyof] .

btf{ g} gePsf] ;+:yfn] cfly{s ;xfotfsf nflu OG6/g]6 / kqklqsfdf lj1fkg;d]t 5fk]sf] kfOPsf]n] k|x/Ln] tL afnaflnsfnfO{ p4f/ u/]sf] s'/f pkTosf k|x/L sfof{no dlxnf ;]nsL k|x/L lg/LIfs uLtf pk|]tLn] atfpg'eof] . 

o; 36gfdf l;Gw'kfNrf]s 3/ ePsf g/axfb'/ /fptn] g]kfn cgfy c;xfo ;]jf ;'wf/ ;+3 btf{ u/L b'O{ jif{ cl3b]lv afnfh'df afnu[x ;~rfng u/]sf] lyof] . PstNn] h:tfsf] 5fgf] ePsf] ;fF3'/f] 3/sf] lr;f] e'OFdf s]6fs]6LnfO{ /flvPsf] ;f] afnu[xsf] cj:yf cToGt gfh's lyof] . 

;f] ;+:yfn] cf}Bf]lus If]qleqsf sf/vfgf tyf cGo Jofkf/Lx¿sf]df rGbf p7fpg k7fpg] / To;/L rGbf p7fpg]nfO{ ;f]xL /sdaf6 sldzg lbg] uYof]{ . o;}aLr Pshgf xNof08sf gful/s r]l/y ljsDofg 5 dlxgf cl3 ;f] ;+:yfdf k'u] / pgn] cfly{s ;xof]u ug{ yfn]kl5 ;f] u[xsf] cj:yfdf ;'wf/ cfof] .

o;} qmddf r]l/ysf] cfdf d/]sf] va/ cfof] / pgL b'O{ dlxgfcl3 xNof08 uPkl5 ;f] u[xdf cfly{s cefj b]vf k¥of] . ;+:yfsf ;+rfnsx¿n] ;f] ;+:yfsf] k};faf6 hfF8 /S;L vfg] uy]{ h;n] ubf{ s]6fs]6LnfO{ bfneft Vjfpg] cj:yf klg /x]g .

æafnu[xsf] ;~rfns xl/bQ -ef/tLo gful/s_ t Ps lbg /S;Ln] r'/ eP/ cfFug d} n8]sf] lyof] . aRrf la/fdL lyP, pkrf/ lyPg . ;xof]u cfPsf] b]lvGYof] t/ aRrfn] kfPsf] b]lvGgYof] .Æ uf]+ua'df afnu[x /x]sf] 3/sf dflns xl/ l;jfsf]6L atfpg'x'G5 .

ptf kfFrdlxgf cl3 g]kfn k;]sL Ps ef/tLo dlxnf PlAng 8g / ci6«]lnog gful/s P8jLg uLn ;f]xL x]lNkª Xof08dfkm{t\ g]kfndf afnaflnssf nflu sfd ug]{ tof/Ldf lyP . OG6/g]6, kqklqsf / kqx¿dfkm{t\ ;xof]u h'6fpg yfn]sf sf/0f pgLx¿ c;xfo s]6fs]6L hDdf ug{ cft'/ lyP .

ldqtf g]kfn gfds u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsL gGbs'df/L s'n' klg ;f] ;+:yfdf k'lUyg\ . ;f] afnu[xsf] cj:yf lau|Fb} uPsf] s'/f pgnfO{ yfxf lyof] . o;}qmddf x]lNkª Xof08 gfds ;+:yfn] afnaflnsfsf nflu sfd ug{ rfx]sf] s'/f pgn] cfkmgf ;fyL cd]l/sL gful/s hf];]km l/rf8{ dfkm{t\ yfxf kfOg\ .

kl5 pgn] tL @) hgf s]6fs]6L x]lNkª Xof08nfO{ a'emfpg rflxg\ / uf]uFa'sf] ;f] afnu[xsf ;~rfns g/axfb'/ /fptnufot c¿ ;~rfnsx¿ klg ;f] s'/fdf /fhL eP . t/ PlAng / P8jLgn] tL s]6Ls]6LnfO{ a'em\g rfx]gg\ / gGbs'df/L s'n' cfkm}+n] sfuh u/L aRrf a'em]/ pgLx¿nfO{ lbOg\ .

clwjQmf zf/bf ;'Aaf eg] o;/L s'g} ;+:yfn] AolQmnfO{ aRrf x:tfGt/0f ug{ gldNg] atfpg'x'G5 .

kl5 r]l/y ljsDofg km]/L g]kfn cfP . pgL cfPkl5 s'n'n] tL aRrf lkmtf{ ug]{ dfu ul/g\ . cfkm"n] st}af6 ;xof]u kfpg] cfzfn] geO{ ;f] ;+:yfsf ;~rfnsx¿n] Ps cfk;df lvFrftfgL u/]sf] tyf pgLx¿sf] Jojxf/ z+sf:kb nfu]/ g} tL aRrf lkmtf{ dfu]sf] egfO gGbs'df/L s'n'sf] 5 .

gGbn] aRrf dfu]kl5 ljjfb rNof] / ;d:of k|x/L sfof{no;Dd k'Uof] . k|x/L sfof{non] gGbn] uf]uFa'sf] afnu[xn] JolQmsf] gfddf aRrf lbPsf] plrt gePsf] 7x/ ub}{ tL s]6fs]6LnfO{ k'gM ;f]xL ;+:yfdf kmsf{pg'kg]{ ;xdltdf sfuh u/fof] .

t/ x]lNkª Xof08n] tL aRrf kmsf{pg c:jLsf/ u/]kl5 btf{ g} gePsf] ;+:yf x'g' / pgLx¿sf] Jojxf/dfly z+sf nfUg'n] ;f]xLcg';f/ lkmtf{ lbFbf klg uf]uFa'sf] xf]ddf klg b'Jo{jxf/ x'g;Sg] cfz+sfdf k|x/Ln] afnaflnsf p4f/ u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .  cd]l/sL gful/s hf];]km l/r8{n] ef/tLo dlxnf PlAng 8g  dfgl;s?kdf klg 7Ls gePsf] s'/f cfkm"n] lnlvt?kdf k|x/LnfO{ lbPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . o;/L k|x/Ln] p4f/ u/]sf tL @( hgfdWo] s]xLnfO{ ;DalGwt afa' cfdfnfO{ a'emfPsf] 5 eg] s]xL afndhb"/ ;/f]sf/ s]Gb| -l;ljg_ tyf s]xLnfO{ dfOtL g]kfndf a'emfPsf] 5 .

Pdfn]n] …hgsf/jfxLÚ z'? ug]{

uf]/vfkq ;dfrf/bftf

sf7df8f}+, kmfu'g !^ ut] . g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ Pdfn]n] oxL kmfu'g @) ut]b]lv r}t @^ ut];Ddsf nflu rf}yf] r/0fsf] cfGbf]ngsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf]5 .

pQm kf6L{sf] cfGbf]ng kl/rfng sld6Låf/f cfh kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf lbOPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ of] r/0fsf] cfGbf]ngdf e|i6frf/ lj?4sf] cleofg h'emf¿ 9+un] ;~rfng ul/g]5 .

Pdfn]åf/f to ul/Psf] cfGbf]ngsf] sfo{qmd cGtu{t kmfu'g @) / @! ut] lx+:ff lj/f]wL hgk|lt/f]w sfo{qmdaf6 yfngL u/L lhNnf :t/Lo cfd;efx¿, sfo{stf{ e]nf, d;fn h'n"; ub}{ r}t !$ ut] h'n"; / ;efx¿;lxt g]kfn aGb cfXjfg ul/g] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] 5 .

;fy}, r}t @) ut] e|i6frf/ lj?4 zfxL g]kfn jfo';]jf lgudsf] sf7df8f}+, gofF ;8sl:yt sfof{no 3]/fp tyf r}t @# ut]b]lv sf7df8f}+ hfcf}+– k}bn ofqf cleofg z'? ul/ r}t @^ ut] zxLb d~rdf ;f] cleofgsf] clGtd h'n"; tyf lj/f]w;ef cfof]hgf ul/g] sfo{qmd to ePsf] 5 .

kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf cfGbf]ng kl/rfng sldl6sf ;+of]hs s]=kL= cf]nLn] cfGbf]ngsf qmddf …hgsf/jfxLÚx¿ ul/g] t/, tL sf/jfxL dfcf]jfbL jf sf+u|];L k|s[ltsf] gx'g] atfpg'eof] . …xfd|f] cfGbf]ng lx+;fTds x'g] 5}g, e|i6frf/Lx¿nfO{ sfof{no hfg /f]Sg], pgLx¿nfO{ ;fj{hlgs alxisf/ ug]{ lsl;dsf hgsf/jfxL x'g ;Sg]5g\Ú, pxfFn] atfpg'eof] .

kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf of] cfGbf]ngsf] cfwf/ u|fdL0f If]q x'g] tyf ;+ljwfgk|bQ j}wflgs kl/lwdf ;~rflnt x'g] t/ hgtfsf g};lu{s clwsf/dfly cfqmd0f eP s8f k|ltjfb ul/g] atfOof] .

;f] cj;/df ljtl/t k|]; jQmJodf hgtfn] ;/sf/nfO{ e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug{ hgfb]z lbPsf x'g\ eGb}} e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug{ g;Sg], zflGt;'/Iff dxFuL lgoGq0f, /fli6«otfsf] ;Da4{g ug{ g;Sg];Fu ;/sf/ ;~rfngsf] clwsf/ /xFb}g elgPsf] 5 .

of] cfu|xsf] ;Gbe{df ;/sf/ lj?4 cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj /fVg] tof/L klg ul//xg'ePsf] 5 ls eGg] lh1f;fdf >L cf]nLn] eGg'eof]– cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj /fv]/dfq d'n'ssf ;d:ofx¿ ;dfwfg x'Fb}gg\ . Tof] sfg'gL k|lqmof xf], xfdL /fhgLlts 9+un]] bafj lbP/ ;d:of ;dfwfgtkm{ ;sf/fTds l:ylt l;h{gf ug{tkm{ nfu]sf 5f}+ .

;/sf/nfO{ ;Qf 5f8\g] cfu|x xNsf 9+un] ul/Psf] atfpFb} pxfFn] eGg'eof]– g]sfnfO{ ax'dt lbPsf] hgtfsf a:tLdf cfuf] nufpg, gful/s a]kQf kfg{, k//fi6« ;DaGw laufg{ / Psk6s ;/sf/ agfPkl5 kfFr jif{;Dd h] u/] klg x'G5 eg]/ xf]Og, oL ;d:ofk|lt ;/sf/ uDeL/ x'Fb}g eg] xfdLn] ;zQm 9+un] eGg'kg]{ x'G5– ls ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg u/, xf]Og eg] ;Qf 5f]8 .

pxfFn] Ps csf]{ lh1f;fdf Pdfn]n] dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/–b'a}sf tkm{af6 ePsf lx+;fsf] lj/f]w Pj+ k|lt/f]w ug]{ atfpFb} …b'a} kIfn] jftf{åf/f ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{tkm{ Wofg lbg'k¥of], jftf{sf] jftfj/0f x'g'k¥of]Ú eGg'eof] .

kf6L{n] cfGbf]ngdf p7fpg] ;d:ofnfO{ ;+;b\df klg b[9tf;fy p7fOg] klg pxfFn] k|:6 kfg'{eof] .

cfGbf]ng kl/rfng sld6Lsf ;+of]hs cf]nLn] c¿ jfdkGyL;Fu klg ldn];Dd ;xsfo{ ul/g] atfpFb} ;+;b\df k|ltkIfL e"ldsfsf ;DaGwdf z'? ul/Psf] k/fdz{ hf/L /flvg] atfpg'eof] .

dxf;lrj g]kfn c:ktfn egf{

uf]/vfkq ;dfrf/bftf

sf7df8f}+, kmfu'g !^ ut] . g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -Pdfn]_ sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnnfO{ pRr /Qmrfksf] sf/0f pkrf/fy{ cfh lqe'jg ljZj ljBfno, lzIf0f c:ktfn, dxf/fhu~h egf{ ul/Psf] 5 .

dxf;lrj g]kfnsf] :jf:Yo cj:yf ;fdfGo /x]sf] s'/f pxfFsf] :jf:Yo k/LIf0fdf ;+nUg 8f= c¿0f ;fodLn] atfpg'eof] .

dxf;lrj g]kfn cfh aL/u~hdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf ;xefuL eO{ lgwf{l/t sfo{qmd cg';f/ /fhwfgL kms{g] qmddf l;d/f ljdfg:ynaf6 xjfO dfu{af6 /fhwfgL kms{g' ePsf] lyof] . k;f{af6 /fhwfgL kms{g] qmddf c;lhnf] cg'ej ePkl5 lqe'jg ljdfg:ynaf6 pxfFnfO{ l;w} :jf:Yo k/LIf0fsf nflu pQm c:ktfndf k'¥ofOPsf] s'/f kf6L{ k|jQmf k|lbk g]kfnn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

/f;;sf cg';f/, o;cl3 g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] af/f lhNnfsf] cf7f}+ lhNnf kl/ifb\ a}7ssf] pb\3f6g ub}{ :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]gn] :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ :yfgLo ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{ ug]{ clwsf/ k|bfg u/]sfn] hgrfxgf cg'?ksf :yfgLo ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfd ug{ hgk|ltlglwx¿;Fu cg'/f]w ug'{eof] .

pxfFn] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] ljutdf u/]sf ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{sf] hgk|ltlglwx¿n] OdfGbf/Lk"j{s ;dLIff u/L To;df ePsf sdL sdhf]/L cf}NofOlbg'kg]{ cfjZostf cf}Nofpg'eof] .

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf ;efklt 5§'k|;fb ofbjsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ;f] a}7sdf k"j{ ;f+;b k'?iff]Qd kf}8]n, g]kfnL sf+u|];sf lht]Gb| l;+x, g]skf Pdfn] af/fsf ;lrj cRo't d}gfnL, /fk|kf af/fsf cWoIf k|ofu/fo ofbj, g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf ljZjgfy l;+x, lhlj; pk;efklt anjL/ rf}w/L, l;d/f uflj;sf pkfWoIf xl/nfn nfld5fg], jwjg uflj;sf cWoIf afa'nfn ;fx, lghu9 uflj;sf cWoIf Psaxfb'/ >]i7 / cdn]vu+h uflj;sf cWoIf e/t 3n]n] ufpFsf] ljsf;df :yfgLo hgtfsf] ;xof]u x'g' h?/L 5 eGg'eof] .

;f] cj;/df lhlj; ;efklt ofbjn] cfly{s jif{ @)%&.%* sf nflu ? ^# s/f]8 @% nfv !& xhf/ $@(.– sf] cg'dflgt ah]6 k|:t't ug'{eof] .

dxf;lrj g]kfnn] ;f] cj;/df lhlj; af/fsf] sfof{no ejg dfly s/La ? rf/ nfv ^) xhf/sf] nfutdf lgld{t rf/ sf]7] cltly u[xsf] pb\3f6g ug'{eof] .

o:t} dxf;lrj g]kfnn] lxhf] aL/u~hdf cfof]lht kqsf/ e]63f6 sfo{qmddf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ;xdltsf nflu /fv]sf] k|:tfj k|lt ;/sf/n] ;sf/fTds b[li6sf]0f /fVg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

pxfFn] dfcf]jfbLn] ckgfPsf] af6f] unt 5 eGb} xTof, lx+;f / cft+sn] dfcf]jfbLsf] p2]Zo k"/f x'g ;Sb}g eGg'eof] .

jt{dfg ;/sf/n] d'n'ssf] s'g} klg ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ g;s]sf] cf/f]k nufpFb} ;+;b\sf] cfufdL lxpFb] clwj]zgdf cfˆgf] kf6L{n] d'n'ssf ;fd' /x]sf hNbfaNbf ;d:ofaf/] hf]8\bf/ ¿kdf cfjfh p7fpg] atfpg'eof] .

>L % af6 ko{6g tflnd s]Gb| ejgsf] ;d'b\3f6g

kf]v/f,kmfu'g !^ ut] . >L % dxf/fhflw/fh jL/]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]jaf6 kf]v/f pk–dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+=!@ l:yt k"mnjf/Ldf k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\cGtu{t gjlgld{t kf]v/f ko{6g tflnd s]Gb| ejgsf] cfh Ps ;df/f]xsf aLr ;d'b\3f6g ul/aS:of] .

df};"kmaf6 ;d'b\3f6gkl5 s]Gb|sf] ;dLIff xn, xf]6]n, /]i6'/]G6, k|zf;g zfvf, s'lsª j]lsª, jf/, Nofa tyf sIff sf]7fsf] lg/LIf0f ul/aS:of] .

df};"kmdf tflnd s]Gb|sf k|frfo{ /fdxl/ nfld5fg]n] tflnd s]Gb|sf] p2]Zo, eO/x]sf ultljlw / efjL sfo{s|dx¿af/] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .

>L % dxf/fhflw/fh ;df/f]x:yn ;jf/L xf]OaS;Fbf df};"kmdf o'jf, v]ns"b tyf ;+:s[ltdGqL z/tl;+x e08f/L, k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\sf pkfWoIf ;/f]h b]jsf]6f, ;b:o–;lrj hLjg/fh clwsf/L, s]Gb|sf k|frfo{ /fdxl/ nfld5fg], lhlj; sf:sLsf ;efklt k'0ok|;fb kf}8]n, kf]v/f pk–dxfgu/kflnsfsf k|d'v s[i0f yfkf / k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L Zofd;'Gb/ zdf{n] :jfut clejfbg r9fpg'eof] .

>L % sf] ;/sf/åf/f Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+s / cf]k]ssf] C0f ;xof]u tyf :jL; ljsf; ;+3sf] cg'bfg u/L ¿= rf/s/f]8 @% nfvsf] nfutdf ;f] tflnd s]Gb|sf] ejg lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] .

b]zsf] ko{6g Joj;fodf ljb]zLeGbf :jb]zL sfdbf/x¿nfO{ /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ l;h{gf ug]{ vfnsf tflndx¿sf ;fy} b]zsf] d'b|fnfO{ ljb]z hfgaf6 /f]Sg] / ko{6g Joj;fosf] dfu cg';f/sf] bIf hgzlSt pTkfbg ug]{ s]Gb|sf] k|d'v p2]Zo /x]sf] 5 .

g]kfnsf] cfly{s ljsf;df dxTjk"0f{ :yfg cf]u6]sf] ko{6g Joj;fodf u'0ffTds ;]jf k|bfg ug{ tyf a]/f]huf/ o'jfx¿nfO{ /f]huf/ Pj+ :j/f]huf/tk{m clek|]l/t ug{ k|oTgzLn ;f] s]Gb|df xf]6n Joj:yfkg cGtu{t j]6/÷j]6«]; ;le{;, k|mG6 clkm; ck|]zg, s'lsª÷j]lsª, xfp; lslkª, xf]6]n PsfpG6]G;L, c+u|]hL, k|]mGr / hfkfgL efiff tyf 6«fen P08 6'/tk{m 6«fen Ph]G;L ck|]zg, Po/ l6s]l6Ë, 6'/ ufO{8, l;6L 6'/ ufO{8 / 6«]lsË ufO{8sf tflndx¿ ;~rfng eO/x]sf 5g\ .

s]Gb|sf] ef}lts k"jf{wf/cGtu{t cTofw'lgs s'lsª÷j]lsª, jf/ Nofj, k|mG6 clkm; tyf 6«fen Ph]G;L ck|]zG;sf tflndx¿sf nflu jftfj/0f cg's"lnt sDKo"6/ Nofj klg pknJw x'g'sf ;fy} z}lIfs ;fdu|Lx¿df cfw'lgs >Jo b[Zo pks/0fx¿ klg k|of]u ug]{ ul/G5 .

PsxKtf b]lv @ dxLgf;Ddsf] 5f]6f] / @ dxLgfb]lv dflysf] nfdf] cjlwsf tflndx¿ s]Gb|n] ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . k|ltlbg s/La @)) k|lzIffyL{x¿nfO{ tflnd lbg ;Sg] Ifdtfsf Nofa Pj+ sIfx¿ /x]sf] ;f] s]Gb|df :jb]z tyf ljb]zaf6 tflnd k|fKt g]kfnL tyf ljb]zL bIf k|lzIfsx¿af6 ljleGg ljifodf tflnd lbOg] ul/G5 .

k|lzIffyL{x¿nfO{ bIf k|lzIfsx¿af6 ;}4flGts / Jofjxfl/s 1fg k|bfg ul/;s]kl5 sfo{ut tflndsf nflu sfd ug{ g]kfn clw/fHosf cGo 7fpFsf ;fy} kf]v/f cjl:yt pRr:t/Lo xf]6]n, /]i6'/]G6 tyf 6«fen Ph]G;Lx¿df k7fOg] ul/G5 .

s]Gb|af6 ;kmntfk"j{s tflnd ;DkGg ug]{x¿dWo] *& k|ltzt xfn;Dd g]kfn tyf ljb]zdf u/L /f]huf/L / :j/f]huf/Ldf ;+nUg ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

s]Gb|sf] k|fylds kl/nlIft If]qdf gf/fo0fL c~rnsf] lrtjg / dsjfgk'/, u08sL c~rnsf] sf:sL, :ofª\hf, tgx"F, uf]/vf / n'lDjgL c~rnsf] kfNkf, ¿kGb]xL, u'NdL / slknj:t' lhNnf /x]sf 5g\ . To;afx]s cfjZostf cg';f/ clw/fHoe/g} dfu eP cg';f/sf tflndx¿ s]Gb|n] k|bfg ub{} cfPsf] 5 .

s]Gb|n] xfn;Dd 3'DtL 5f]6f], 5f]6f] tyf nfdf] cjlwsf tflndx¿ ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . cf=j= )%^÷)%& sf] df3 d;fGt;Dddf nfdf] cjlwsf] tflndsf ;xefuL @)) dWo] k'¿if !*% / dlxnf !% lyP . s]Gb|af6 5f]6f] cjlwsf] tflnd ! xhf/ (@ k'¿if tyf #!$ dlxnfn] lnO;s]sf  5g\ .

o; cltl/Qm s]Gb|df xfn ;~rflnt nfdf] cjlwsf] tflnddf ^& k'¿if / # dlxnf / 5f]6f] cjlwsf] tflnddf !% k'¿if / & dlxnfn] efu lnO/x]sf 5g\ .

s]Gb|df ;~rflnt tflndx¿df dlxnf ;xeflutf k'¿ifsf]eGbf Go"g /x]sf] b]lvG5 . t/ ko{6g Joj;fodf dlxnf sfdbf/sf] df+u al9/x]sf]] kfOG5 .

s]Gb|jf6 ;~rflnt tflnd lngsf nflu Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf ;fwf/0f n]vk9, bz sIff pQL0f{, P;=Pn=;L=, k|df0fkqtx / :gfts tx;Dd tflndsf] ljifo cg';f/ lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] 5 .

pSt s]Gb|df !& k|fljlws, !% k|zf;s / Ps la|l6z :jo+;]js sfo{/t 5g\ . /f;;

/fhgLlts ;d:of ;'Nemfpg  hËn k:g' kb}{g M u[xdGqL

uf]/vfkq ;dfrf/bftf

sf7df8f}+, kmfu'g !^ ut] . u[xdGqL k"0f{axfb'/ v8\sfn] >L % sf] ;/sf/ s'g} klg /fhgLlts ;d:of ;+;bLo Joj:yfcGtu{tsf] kl/lwdf /xL jftf{åf/f ;dfwfg ug{ tof/ /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

e"ldut g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] gfddf d'n'ssf ljleGg efudf eO/x]sf 36gfx¿sf ;DaGwdf 5nkmn ug{ cfh a;]sf] k|ltlglw ;ef /fHo Joj:yf ;ldltsf] a}7sdf af]Nb} pxfFn] ;f] s'/f atfpg'ePsf] xf] .

pxfFn] eGg'eof]– s'g} klg /fhgLlts ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg h+un hfg' kb}{g . ;a} lsl;dsf ljrf/nfO{ /fHo ;Qfdf ;dfj]z x'g ;+;bLo Joj:yfdf s'g} 5]sjf/ 5}g .

u[xdGqL v8\sfn] o;} cfwf/df dfcf]jfbLx¿nfO{ ;/sf/n] jftf{sf nflu cfXjfg u/]sf] klg hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

pxfFn] dfcf]jfbL jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf cfPsf] v08df ;a}sf] ljZjf; PsLs[t u/L ;f] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;/sf/ tof/ 5 eGg'eof] .

jftf{sf ;DaGwdf dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ul7t pRr:t/Lo ;ldltn] dfq af]Nof] t/ ;/sf/n] eg] af]n]g eGg] ;f+;bx¿sf] lh1f;fdf pxfFn] ;f] ;ldltn] ;dfwfgsf pkfo kQf nufpg] qmddf ljleGg 5nkmn ul//x]sf] atfpFb} o;}qmddf ;'emfjsf] Pp6f a'Fbf jftf{ klg x'g;Sg] pNn]v ug'{eof] .

pxfFn] k|wfgdGqL s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{n] k|hftGq lbj;sf cj;/df klg jftf{sf nflu :ki6 ¿kdf cfXjfg ul/;Sg'ePsf] atfpFb} jftf{sf ;DaGwdf ;/sf/ …sGˆo'hÚ df 5}g eGg'eof] .

pxfFn] ¿s'd lhNnfsf] vf/f tyf ¿3f ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt, /f]Nkf lhNnfsf] 3tL{ ufpF c5fdsf] 9fs', h'Dnfsf] /f/flnxL / ;Nofgsf] sflndf6L /fdk'/df ePsf 36gfsf ;DaGwdf :ynut cWoog u/L k|ltj]bg k]z ug{ ;/sf/åf/f lxhf] ul7t ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ul/g] hfgsf/L lb+b} ;f] ;ldltk|lt ljZjf; ug{ cfu|x ug'{eof] .

k|ltj]bg cfPkl5 To;df lrQ ga'em] jf cGo h'g;'s} a]nf klg ;+;b\ jf ;+;bLo ;ldltnfO{ :ynut cWoog ug{ ;/sf/n] rfx]/ klg /f]Sg g;Sg] klg k|:6 kfg'eof] .

u[xdGqL v8\sfn] ;fdfGo ck/fw lgoGq0fsf nflu ;+ul7t k|x/L ;+u7gn] a]Un} k|s[ltsf] dfcf]jfbL cftÍ;Fu le8\g' kl//x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ rf/ jif{ lalt;Sbf klg To;df u'0ffTds ;'wf/ ug]{tkm{ k|oTg gePsf] rrf{ ug'{eof] .

pxfFn] c9fO{ tLg jif{b]lv g} k|x/Ln] dfcf]jfbLx¿;Fu le8\g cfw'lgs xltof/sf] dfu ub}{ cfPsf] atfpFb} ca To;tkm{ 7f]; lg0f{o x'gnfu]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

pxfFn] k|x/Lsf nflu x]lnsf]K6/sf] ;d]t vfFrf] /x]sf] atfpFb} t/ To;sf nflu ah]6 g/x]sf] cj:yfdf ;+;b\n] ljrf/ ug]{ ljZjf; klg JoQm ug'{eof] .

o;}qmddf pxfFn] ;z:q k|x/L ;+u7g ;]jfsf] cfjZostf cg'ej u/L To;af/] ;'emfj k]z ug{ ;ldlt u7g eO;s]sf] klg pNn]v ug'{eof] .

u[x;lrj kb\dk|;fb kf]v/]nn] dfcf]jfbL lx+;fTds ultljlwsf] qmddf xfn;Dd Psxhf/ b'O{;oeGbf a9Lsf] d[To' eO;s]sf] / To;df !$^ hgf k|x/L /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

pxfFn] ;"rgfsf] kx'Frsf] sdLsf sf/0f dfcf]jfbL ultljlw lgoGq0fdf lng sl7gfO pTkGg eO/x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

/f]Nkf lhNnfsf] 3tL{ ufpFdf oxL kmfu'g & ut]sf] 36gfdf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] :jrflnt cTofw'lgs xltof/sf] k|of]u u/]sf] atfpFb} t/ k|x/L;Fu eg] To:tf] xltof/ gePsf] :ki6 ug'{eof] .    

pxfFn] lx+;fTds ultljlw lgoGq0fdf lng k|x/L;Fu tLeGbf dflyNnf] :t/sf xltof/ cfjZos /x]sf] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] .

k|x/L dxflg/LIfs cRo'ts[i0f v/]nn] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu gLltut lg0f{o ug{ k|x/Ln] ;/sf/nfO{ ;'emfj lbPsf] k|;Ë pNn]v ub}{ To;}cg'¿k ;+;b\sf] !& cf}+ clwj]zgdf Ps ljw]os cfO;s]sf]n] cfufdL  clwj]zgdf ;f] ljw]os kfl/t x'g] ck]Iff ug'{eof] .

pxfFn] dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] /0fgLlt cg'¿k k|x/Ln] klg To;sf] k|ltsf/fTds /0fgLlt ckgfP/ d'sflanf ub}{ cfPsf] hfgsf/L klg lbg'eof] .

/fHoJoj:yf ;ldltsf ;efklt xf]dgfy bfxfnsf] ;efkltTjdf a;]sf] a}7sdf k|bLk 1jfnL, k|sfz Hjfnf, uf]/vaxfb'/ af]u6Lnufotsf ;f+;bx¿n] dfcf]jfbL ultljlw lgoGq0fsf ;DaGwdf ePsf lqmofsnfkaf/] ljleGg lh1f;f /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .

k|wfg,yfkf / sf]O/fnfnfO{ k'/:s[t ug]{ lg0f{o

uf]/vfkq ;dfrf/bftf

sf7df8f}+, kmfu'g !^ ut] . g]kfnL efiff ;flxTosf] >Lj[l4sf nflu cfwf ztfAbL cl3b]lv lg/Gt/ ;dlk{t /xFb} lgaGw / ;dfnf]rgfsf kmfF6df ljlzi6 of]ubfg u/]jfkt s[i0frGb|l;+x k|wfgnfO{ ;Ltf/fd k'/:sf/ k|bfg ug]{ lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] k'/:sf/sf] /flz b'O{nfv krf;xhf/ ?lkofF /x]sf] 5 .

rf/ bzsb]lv pTs[i6 sljtf / uLt /rgf u/L g]kfnL efiffnfO{ uLtsf dfWodaf6 hglk|o agfO{ b]zb]zfGt/df k'¥ofPjfkt /TgzDz]/ yfkfnfO{ @)%^ ;fnsf] d'lQm k'/:sf/ ;dk{0f ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . d'lQm k'/:sf/sf] /flz Psnfv ?lkofFsf] /x]sf] 5 .

o;}u/L, g]kfnL sljtfsf If]qdf rf/ bzsb]lv ;lqmo /xL g]kfnL efiffsf] pNn]vgLo of]ubfg u/]jfkt 8f= ;'zLnf sf]O/fnfnfO{ @)%^ ;fnsf] d}gf k'/:sf/ ;dk{0f ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . ;f] k'/:sf/sf] /flz Psnfv ?lkofFsf] /x]sf] 5 .

k|1f k|lti7fgsf ;+:yfks tyf s'nklt ;Ltf/fd k|;fO{+sf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sn] ;f] lg0f{o u/]sf] s'/f ;Ltf/fd k|1f k|lti7fgåf/f k|]lift lj1lKtdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .