e|i6frf/lj?4 ;zQm sf/jfxL g} cfhsf] cfjZostf

adl;+x /f0ffef6

sl/a bz jif{cl3 :yflkt ax'bnLo ;+;bLo k|hftGqn] cfˆgf] dgdf nfu]sf ljleGg s'/fx¿ v'Nnf ¿kdf cleJoQm ug]{ ce"tk"j{ df}sf k|bfg u/]sf]nfO{ d'Qms07n] k|z+;f ug}{kb{5 . of] cjlwdf ;a}eGbf 7"nf] rrf{df cfPsf] zAb g} e|i6frf/ xf] . e|i6frf/ eg]sf] JolQmut :jfy{l;l4 / pknlAwsf nflu ;fj{hlgs wg ;DklQ / bfloTjsf] lxgfldgfsf] ¿kdf kl/eflift ug]{ ul/G5 . e|i6frf/ eg]sf] jf:tljs ¿kdf ?lkofFsf] cj}wflgs / u}/sfg'gL sf/f]af/ g} xf] . lbg] / lng]sf] JolQmut :jfy{ 7\ofDd} ldNg uPsf] cj:yfdf /fHon] :yflkt u/]sf] sfg'gL lg0f{ox¿df ;f]em} gsf/fTds k|efj kb{5 . o;}nfO{ e|i6frf/ eGb5g\ . e|i6frf/ ug'{ /fi6«sf] lxt lj/f]wL s'/f xf] . t;y{ s'g} sfd k6\ofpgsf nflu 3'; lbg] / lng] b'j} e|i6frf/L x'g\ . o:tf e|i6frf/Lx¿sf lj?4 /fHosf ;DalGwt lgsfox¿n] ;zQm sf/jfxL ug{ k6Ss} lxlRsrfpg} x'Fb}g . e|i6frf/Lx¿sf lj?4 s8f sf/jfxL ug{ hlt hlt kfOnfx¿ k5fl8 ;fl/G5 To;sf] b'O{ u'0ff ultdf e|i6frf/ a9]/ hfg] x'G5 . b]znfO{ e|i6frf/ h:tf] 8/nfUbf] /f]uaf6 d'lQm lbnfpg ;lsPg eg] To:tf] d'n'ssf] eljio cGwsf/ g} x'G5 . e|i6frf/n] u|:t x'g k'u]sf] b]zsf] /fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs / z}lIfs nufot cGo ljljw If]qx¿df ljleGg gsf/fTds kl/0ffd / b'ik|efjx¿ b]vfkg{ yfNb5g\ . h;nfO{ ;'wfg{ w]/} g} ufx|f] kg]{ x'G5 . x'g t /f]u nflu;s]kl5 To;sf] pkrf/lt/ nfUg'eGbf /f]u g} nfUg glbg' ;a}eGbf pQd pkfo xf] . o;f] eGbfeGb} klg /f]u nflu g} xfln;s]sf] 5 eg] To;sf] zNolqmof u/]/} eP klg /f]u lgsf] kfg{lt/ b[9tfsf ;fy nfUg} kg]{ cfhsf] klxnf] cfjZostf xf] .

g]kfn klg e|i6frf/d'Qm 5}g eGg] s'/f af/Daf/ k|sfzdf cfpg] u/]sf] 5 . e|i6frf/n] /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o rrf{ kl/rrf{ klg kfpg] u/]sf] s'/f TolQs} w|'j ;To xf] . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3åf/f ut sflt{sdf k|sflzt Ps k|ltj]bgdf ljZjsf cToGt} e|i6frf/L d'n'sx¿dWo] blIf0f Pl;ofsf kfFr /fi6«x¿ aËnfb]z, ef/t, g]kfn, kfls:tfg / >LnÍfnfO{ klg :ki6 9Ëdf klxrfg ul/Psf] 5 . kfls:tfgdf t s'n ufx{:y pTkfbgsf] kfFr k|ltzteGbf klg a9L g} e|i6frf/ ePsf] s'/f ;f]xL k|ltj]bgdf hgfOPsf] 5 . a9\bf] e|i6frf/n] j}b]lzs nufgLnfO{ Hofb} g} lg?T;flxt t'NofPsf] 5 . ;fy ;fy} tL b]zx¿df /fhgLlts cl:y/tf a9]sf] s'/f klg ;f]xL k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v 5 .

jf:tjdf g]kfnsf] ;+;b\b]lv ;8s;Dd e|i6frf/ lj/f]wL cfjfh 3lGs/x]sf] kfOG5 . g]kfnsf ;fgfb]lv 7"nf /fhgLlt1, sd{rf/L, Jofkf/L, lzIfs, k|fWofks, kqsf/ nufot cGo w]/}n] d'n'sdf b]lvPsf] a9\bf] e|i6frf/ h] h;/L x'G5 lgoGq0f u/]/ /fi6«nfO{ cl3 a9fpg'k5{ eg]/ af/Daf/ ;fj{hlgs ¿kd} eGb} cfO/x]sf 5g\ . pRr:t/Lo lhDd]jf/ JolQmTjx¿n] d'n'sdf Jofks ¿kdf e|i6frf/ a9]sf] 5 eg]/ :jLsf/ ul/;s]kl5 klg 7"nf e|i6frf/Lx¿ lj?4 86]/ k|lt:kwf{ gug'{nfO{ b'ef{Uok"0f{ afx]s c¿ s] g} eGg ;lsG5 / < lat]sf bzjif{df g]kfndf b]lvPsf] d'Vo ;d:of eg]sf] e|i6frf/ eO/x]sf] 5 eg]/ pRr :t/d} :jLsf/ ug]{ t/ e|i6frf/ ug]{x¿sf lj?4 sf/jfxL ug]{ a]nfdf v'§f sdfpg] k|j[lQ a9\bf] 5 . Psflt/ e|i6frf/ eO/x]sf] 5 klg eGg] csf]{lt/ e|i6frf/ ug]{x¿sf lj?4 s'g} k|df0f km]nf kg{ ;s]g eg]/ plDsg] / pDsfpg] ;+:sf/ / k|j[lQn] a9\bf] e|i6frf/nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsFb}g . e|i6frf/sf] k|df0fnfO{ :ofnsf] l;ª\sf] ¿kdf lng yfNg] xf] eg] e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug]{ s'/f s]jn sf]/f sNkgf dfq} ;fljt x'g ;S5 . elgG5 :ofn s/fpFbf 6fpsf]df l;ª\ b]lvG5 . s/fpg 5f8]kl5 Tof] l;ª 6fpsf]d} x/fpF5 . elgG5 h;n] :ofnsf] l;ª b]Vg ;S5 Tof] efUodfgL x'G5 . To;}u/L h;n] e|i6frf/¿kL :ofnsf] l;ªnfO{ ;–k|df0f ;dft]/ To;sf] h/f] g} pv]n]/ ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg g]kfnL hgtf ;dIf k|:t't ug{ ;S5 To;}n] rf/}lt/af6 k|z+;f n'6\g] lglZrtk|foM g} 5 . s'g} klg ;/sf/n] To;f] ug{ ;Sof] eg] To:tf] ;/sf/sf] nf]slk|otf klg :jfQ} a9\g hfg] s'/fdf zÍf ug]{ 7fpF 5}g .

x'gt g]kfndf e|i6frf/lj?4 s'g} sf/jfxL g} eO/x]sf] 5}g eGg] xf]Og . t/ uf]7fnf] a;]sf] Pp6f alnof] af3n] ds}af/Ldf hyfefjL x'F8nf] dRrfpg] ;fF9]x¿–dfly emlD6g 5f8]/ ;fgfdl;gf km6\ofª\u|f–x¿dfly hfOnfUg yfNof] eg] To:tf] ds}af/Lsf] ;'/Iff af3n] jf:tjd} ul//x]sf] 5 eg]/ s;/L kTofpg] < g]kfnsf] e|i6frf/ lj/f]wL cleofg klg sl/a To:t} t 5 eg]/ eGbf slt g} c3]{NofOF 7xnf{ / < ;a}n] e|i6frf/ u5{g\ jf ul//x]sf 5g\ eGg' k"jf{u|xL s'/f x'g]5 . Pp6} 8f]sfdf lau|]sf / glau|]sf cfn' /fVg yfNg] xf] eg] s]xL lbgkl5 ;a} cfn' s'lxg hfg' :jfefljs s'/f g} xf] . t/ lau|]sf cfn'nfO{ klxn] g} 5'6\ofP/ ;4] hltnfO{ kf] 8f]sfdf /fVg] k|of; ug'{ k¥of] . o;f] gug]{ lalQs} eft kfSof] ls kfs]g eg]/ eftsf] Pp6f l;tf dfq} 5fd] k'U5 eGg] cfxfgnfO{ k'li6 ub}{g / < olt;Dd s'/f] a'emfP/} lsg eGg'k/]sf] xf] eg] g]kfndf klg e|i6frf/ eO/x]sf]n] e|i6frf/Lx¿sf lj?4 ;zQm sf/jfxL ug{ Hofb} l9nf] eO;s]sf] dfq} eGg vf]lhPsf] xf] . o; ljifonfO{ aª\UofP/ unt cy{ nufpg'sf] s'g} cy{ 5}g . cr]n ljZjsf cGo d'n'sx¿df klg e|i6frf/ lj?4 ;zQm sf/jfxL ul/Psf] ;dfrf/ k9\g / ;'Gg kfOPsf 5g\ . :jo+ ljZj a}Ín] g} s]jn Pp6f kfls:tfg afx]s aËnfb]z, ef/t / >LnÍf nufot ljZjsf cGo $* b]zx¿n] e|i6frf/ lj?4 ;ª\3if{ ub}{/x]sf] s'/f pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . :d/0f /xf];\– ljZj a}Ísf] To:tf] k|ltj]bg kfls:tfgsf] ut !@ cS6f]j/sf] ;}lgs ljb|f]xcl3 g} ;fj{hlgs ePsf] lyof] .

oltv]/ b]zb|f]x, e|i6frf/ / ljdfg ckx/0fsf] cf/f]kdf kfls:tfgsf k"j{ k|wfgdGqL gjfh zl/kmn] sf/fjf;sf] ;hfo ef]Ub} x'g'x'G5 . zl/kms} lgs6:y ;xof]uL k"j{ cy{dGqL O;fs bf/nfO{ klg zl/kmsf] gftfuf]tf / kl/jf/nfO{ ljb]zL d'b|f ;6xLdf ;xof]u k'¥ofP/ 3f]6fnf u/]sf] cf/f]kdf ut df3df kqmfp u/]/ h]ndf y'lgPsf] 5 . To:t} aËnfb]zsf k"j{ k|wfgdGqL sfhL hkm/ cxdbn] 7"nf] e|i6frf/ u/]sf] 7x/ u/L ToxLFsf] Ps Gofofnon] ut sflQsdf !% jif{sf] sf/fjf;sf] ;hfoF / @) xhf/ 8n/sf] hl/jfgf ug]{ lg0f{o u¥of] . lgh cxdbn] ;g\ !(*( df s]xL ;do k|wfgdGqL ePs} a]nf ;/sf/L 9's'6LnfO{ cg'lrt tl/sfn] df:g] / kbsf] b'?kof]u ug]{ u/]sf] 7x/ eof] . O08f]g]lzofsf ;/sf/L jsLnx¿n] k"j{ /fi6«klt ;'xftf]{n] b]zdf e|i6frf/ a9fPsf] s'/f atfPsf 5g\ . ;'xftf]{n] cfˆgf] @@ jif]{ sfo{sfndf ljleGg ;fdflhs ;ª\3 ;+:yfaf6 bzf}F nfv 8n/ b'?kof]u u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;'xftf]{n] cfˆg} b]zsf] sf/ k|f]h]S6, kmnkm"n pBf]u nufot cGo pBf]ux¿ cfˆgf] kl/jf/ / gftfuf]tfsf] gfddf ;~rfng u/]sf] cf/f]k 5 . To;}u/L e]g]h'Pnfsf] ;+j}wflgs ;efn] Ps;oeGbf a9L g} GofofwLzx¿nfO{ ut c;f}h dlxgfdf avf{:t ug]{ lg0f{o u¥of] . 7"nf] e|i6frf/ u/]sf] / c;Ifdtf b]vfPsf] cf/f]k pgLx¿dfly nfu]sf] 5 . ljZj a}Ín] u/]sf] Ps ;j]{If0f cg';f/ e]g]h'Pnfsf (# k|ltzt dflg;n] cbfntdfly cljZjf; /x]sf] atfPsf lyP . e]g]h'Pnfdf !% ;o hlt GofofwLzx¿ 5g\ . ltgLx¿dfly ## ;o j6f u'gf;f / ph'/L 5g\ . blIf0f sf]l/ofsf] /fhgLlts kl/b[Zodf kl/jt{g u/]/ :jR5tf sfod ug]{ p2]Zon] cfd gful/sx¿s} Ps zlQmzfnL ;d"xn] ^& hgf cToGt} e|i6 / bfu nfu]sf /fhgLlt1x¿sf] gfd k|sflzt u/L To:tf JolQmx¿nfO{ ;+;bLo lgjf{rgdf pDd]bjf/ gagfpg /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ . ;g\ @))) sf] clk|n !# df x'g] cfdlgjf{rgsf] lgldQ gful/s ;d"x gfds of] ;d"xdf b= sf]l/ofsf $*) u}/ ;/sf/L ;Ë7gsf k|ltlglwx¿ ;dfj]z ul/Psf 5g\ . of] ;d"xnfO{ Jofks ¿kd} ;fj{hlgs ;dy{g k|fKt ePsf] 5 . Ps kqsf/ ;Dd]ng dfkm{t\ /fi6«JofkL ¿kd} of] ;d"xsf] sfo{qmd 6L=eL=df k|;f/0f ul/Pkl5 b= sf]l/ofsf ;Qfwf/L / k|ltkIfLx¿n] To:tf] ;"rLsf] ;Ddfg ug]{ atfO;s]sf 5g\ . b= sf]l/ofnL /fhgLlt1 tyf ;f+;b\x¿n] Jofks e|i6frf/ u/]sf], If]qLo ljifodf dfq} Wofg lbPsf] tyf lgjf{rg;DaGwL sfg'g eË u/]sf] cf/f]k 5 . kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf ;d"xsf ;x–cWoIf nL gfd h'n] ;x;|fAbL cf/De tyf ;fdflhs ljsf;sf] lgldQ e|i6 tyf bfu nfu]sf /fhgLlt1x¿ k|d'v afwfsf] ¿kdf pkl:yt ePsf] wf/0ff JoQm u/]kl5 o;n] Jofks ¿kdf ;sf/fTds / k|efjsf/L k|rf/ kfPsf] 5 . of] ;d"xn] e|i6 /fhgLlt1 egL pNn]v u/]sf JolQmx¿df /fi6«klt lsd b] h'+usf] ;/sf/df ;xefuL o'gfO6]8 lnj/n 8]df]qm]l6s bnsf g]tf lsd hf]ª lkn, ;+;bsf ;efd'v kfs Ho"g So' tyf lkmkmfsf cWoIf r'+u df]ª h'g /x]sf 5g\ . ;f] gful/s ;d"xn] b]zsf] k|wfgdGqL ;d]t /lx;Sg' ePsf lsd hf]ª lknnfO{ tTsfn} /fhgLltaf6 ;Gof; lng ;Nnfx lbPsf] 5 . o;}aLr s]xL e|i6 elgPsf ;f+;bx¿n] ;"rL k|sflzt x'g'k"j{ /fhgLltaf6} ;Gof; lnO;s]sf 5g\ . l;pn ljZjljBfnosf /fhgLltzf:qsf k|fWofks ;f]g xf] r'n eGg'x'G5,– æof] Ps k|sf/sf] k|d'v gful/s qmflGt xf] . /fhgLlt1x¿n] cfkm"nfO{ kl/jt{g ug{ c:jLsf/ u/] eg] gful/sx¿n] g} pgLx¿nfO{ kl/jt{g ug'{k5{ .Æ To:t} ;g\ !((* sf] ;]K6]Da/df dn]lzofsf k|wfgdGqL df]xDdb dxfly/n] cga/ Oa|flxdnfO{ pk–k|wfgdGqL kbaf6 a/vf:t ug'{ePsf] lyof] . Oa|flxdnfO{ e|i6frf/ / of}g b'?kof]usf] cf/f]kdf ^ jif]{ sf/fjf;df k7fOPsf] 5 . ;g\ !(($ sf] r'gfjL cleofgdf hd{gLsf tTsfnLg rfG;n/ x]Nd'6 sf]xnsf] uf]Ko sf]ifdf hDdf x'g] u/L k|mfG;sf k"j{ /fi6«klt ldQ]/fFn] k|mfG;s} O=Pn=Pkm= gfds t]n sDkgLaf6 hd{gLs} Ps t]n k|zf]wg sDkgLnfO{ rf/ s/f]8 ## nfv o'/f] 8n/ a/fa/sf] /sd pknAw u/fpg] ;Demf}tf u/L ;f]dWo] Ps s/f]8 %$ nfv o'/f] 8n/ a/fa/ /sd sf]xnsf] r'gfjdf vr{ ug{ pknAw u/fOPsf] lyof] . kmn:j¿k e|i6frf/ / clgoldttf u/]sf] / cf/f]k nfUg] lalQs} ljkIfL lqmlZrog 8]df]qm]l6s o'lgog kf6L{sf] dfgfy{ cWoIf kbaf6 ut df3df sf]xnn] /fhLgfdf ;d]t lbg afWo x'g}k¥of] . csf]{lt/ Oh/fonL /fi6«klt jfOhDofgdfly klg /fHosf] s/ 5n]sf] tyf k|mfG;]nL Jofkf/L P8jf8{ ;f?;Ln] ;g\ !(*& b]lv !((# ;Dd pgnfO{ nfvf}F 8n/ pkxf/ lbPsf lyP . ;g\ !(*# b]lv !(*$ ;Dd ;f?;Ls} df8fuf:s/ 6]S;6fOn sDkgLdf ;Nnfxsf/ /xFbf jflif{s %) xhf/ cd]l/sL 8n/ jfOhDofgn] k|fKt u/]sf] pNn]v 5 . h'g /sdsf] s/ ltl/Psf] lyPg . Oh/fons} kqsf/ of]ofe loThfsn] ut df3df jfOhDofgn] ;f?;Laf6 sl/a kfFr nfv 8n/ k|fKt u/]sf] ;dfrf/ k|sflzt ug]{ lalQs} pgn] b'O{ nfv %) xhf/ 8n/ pkxf/ k|fKt u/]sf] atfpg afWo x'g'k¥of] . sDaf]l8ofsf k|wfgdGqL x'g;]gn] b]zsf] pQ/L efuaf6 ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx¿n] u}/sfg'gL ¿kdf Ps xhf/ ^ ;o hlt ?vx¿ leotgfdtkm{ rf]/L lgsf;L u/]sfn] ltgnfO{ /fi6«b|f]xsf] cf/f]kdf ;hfo ug]{ 3f]if0ff ug'{ePsf] 5 . rLgdf lgdf{0ffwLg ljZjs} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] y|L u]h{ 8\ofd\ kl/of]hgfdf b]lvPsf] !% ca{ 8n/ a/fa/sf] a]?h'dWo] ^) s/f]8 8n/ a/fa/ e|i6frf/ ePsf] km]nf k/]sf] s'/f dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v 5 . xfn tL e|i6frf/x¿ lj?4 sf/jfxL z'? eO;s]sf] 5 .

dflysf tdfd pbfx/0f lbg'sf] cy{ s] xf] eg] e|i6frf/ pRrkb:y /fhgLlt1, GofofwLz, ;f+;b, dGqL, k|wfgdGqL / oxfF;Dd ls /fi6«klt ePsf ;Ddn] klg ubf{ /x]5g\ . ;fy} dflysf pbfx/0fx¿n] e|i6frf/ ug]{ JolQm hlt;'s} 7"nf] kbdf eP klg ;don] eg] ;xh} pDsg lbFbf] /x]g5 eGg] klg k|i6 b]vfPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df klg oL pbfx/0fx¿ cg's/0fLo 5g\ . cfhsfn w]/} g} u'gf;fx¿ s] ;'lgG5 eg] a? k`rfotsfndf e|i6frf/Lx¿dfly s8f sf/jfxL ePsf] lyof] eg] lat]sf !) jif]{ k|hftGqsfnLg Joj:yfdf s'g} e|i6frf/Ldfly klg ;zQm sf/jfxL / ;hfo ePsf] b]Vg kfOPg . pbfx/0fsf] ¿kdf k~rfotsfndf z]/] wg'iff eg]/ rlr{t tTsfnLg dGqL x]daxfb'/ dNnnfO{ e|i6frf/ u/]sf] cf/f]kdf h]n xflnof] . e"=k"= cfO=hL=kL= lbnaxfb'/ nfdf, tTsfnLg ;xfos dGqL eLdk|;fb uf}rgnfO{ e|i6frf/ / s;}sf] xTof ug]{ k|of; u/]sf] cf/f]kdf s7f]/ sf/fjf;sf] ;hfoF lbOof] . tTsfnLg >L % wL/]Gb|sf cË/Ifs s0f]{n e/t u'?ª h:tfn] klg w]/} jif{ h]nsf] xfjf vfg'k¥of] . t/ clxn] k|hftflGqs v'nf jftfj/0f dfq} geP/ ;fj{ef}d hgtfn] r'g]sf] ;jf{lwsf/ ;DkGg clt g} zlQmzfnL ;/sf/ d'n'sdf :yflkt eP/ klg s'g} klg t:s/, dflkmof / e|i6frf/Lx¿dfly sf/jfxL gx'g' eg]sf] ;fx|} g} pb]snfUbf] s'/f xf] . e|i6frf/ ub}{ gu/]sfnfO{ klg Pp6} af:s]6df /fv]/ e|i6frf/ u¥of] eGg' ;/f;/ cGofo x'g]5 . t/ u/]sfnfO{ t s73/fdf pEofpg] slDtdf klg cfF6 / lxDdt ug'{ k¥of] < h;n] cfF6 / ;fx; unf{ p;n] 7"nf] gfd sdfpg] klg cjZo+efjL 5 . ;Fw}el/ e|i6frf/ u/]sf] k|df0f 5}g jf km]nf k/]g eGg] lgx'Fdf lhDd]jf/Laf6 plDsg} k|of; ul/g} /xg] xf] eg] b]z,hgtf / k|hftGqsf] eljio pHHjn 5 eGg ;lsFb}g . lxhf]sf] cj:yfdf lz/df kmf6]sf] 6f]kL, v'§fdf xjfO{ rKkn, sldhsf] vNtLdf e'6]sf] ds} / sn]6L k/]sf cf]F7 Pj+ ;'s]/ rfpl/Psf] cg'xf/ af]s]/ lxF8\g]x¿sf] cj:yf cfh s]xL jif{sf] 5f]6f] cjlwd} sxfFaf6 sxfF k'Uof] < To;sf] km]xl/:t zfob oxfF pNn]v ul//xg gknf{ Û kh]/f], dxn / ljb]zsf] zo/n] k|hftGqsf] z/L/nfO{ l5ofl5of kfl//x]sf] 5 ls dha't kf/]sf] 5 < cfh lhDd]jf/ lgsfodf a:g] hlt ;a}n] 5ftLdf xft /fv]/ ;f]Rg'kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 . ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] gfd g} :jR5 / e|i6frf/d'Qm zf;g k|0ffnL xf] . /fHosf x/]s cËx¿ e|i6frf/ ug{s} nflu :yfkgf ePsf] xf] ls eGg] efg sbflk klg kg}{ lbg'x'Fb}g . oltv]/ rfx] hf] sf]xL klg lgjf{lrt xf];\ cyjf dxTjk"0f{ kbdf lgo'lQm kfPsfx¿ g} lsg gx'g\ logsf] sfd g} JolQmut nfe / kmfObf xfl;n ug'{ g} xf] eGg] efg cfd hgtfdf k/]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ d]6\g' g} cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . e|i6frf/L / a]Odfgx¿n] ;hfo kfpg'sf] ;§f pN6} k'/:sf/ / ;+/If0f kfpFb} uP eg] Tof] eGbf pb]s nfUbf] s'/f csf]{ x'g} ;Qm}g . oltv]/ cfd hgtfsf] dgf]an lbgk|ltlbg lsg lub}{ uO/x]sf]tkm{ ;a}sf] Wofg hfg'kg]{ b]lvG5 . ;+;b, ;/sf/ / cbfntdf :jR5tf sfod ul/g} kb{5 . d'n'sdf ax'dtsf] ;/sf/ eP/ klg /fi6«sf] ;du| kl/l:yltdf Jofks ;'wf/ cfpg ;s]g eg] To:tf] kl/l:yltnfO{ sbflk klg z'e;Í]tsf] ¿kdf lng ;lsFb}g . cfkm" ;Qfdf /xFbf ;a} s'/f 7Ls / ;Qf aflx/ /xg'kbf{ rf/}lt/ a]7Ls dfq} b]Vg] bf]ifL cfFvfx¿n] ubf{ klg k|hftGqnfO{ sdhf]/ agfpFb} nu]sf] 5 . t;y{ e|i6frf/ lj?4 …h]xfbÚ 5f]8\g l9nf] ug}{ x'Fb}g .

-n]vs /fk|kfsf o'jf g]tf x'g'x'G5 ._

g]kfndf k|hftGq / hgjfbL ;f]r

8f= a'l4k|;fb e08f/L  

g]kfn ljZjzflGtsf cu|b"t uf}tda'4nfO{ hGdfpg] b]z xf] . of] ljZjsf] Ps dfq lxGb" b]zsf /fhfn] ljZjs} !!^ /fi6«af6 ax'dt h'6fO{ :yflkt u/]sf] zflGt If]q xf] . of] ljZjsf] ;jf]{Rr lzv/ ;u/dfyfsf] cfwf/:yn xf] / of] k|frLgsfnb]lv :jtGq / ;fj{ef}d;Qf /xFb} cfPsf] lxdfnL, kxf8L / t/fO{ k|b]zsf] Ps l;ª\uf] ¿k xf] . oxfF /fhfx¿sf] PsLs/0f, k|hftfGqLs/0f / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqfTds k|hftfGqLs/0fsf] of]ubfg 5 . o;sf] df6f] zxLbsf] /utn] kf]ltPsf] 5 . klxnf] / bf];|f] ljZjo'4df axfb'/L b]vfpg] jL/ uf]vf{nLx¿sf gfdn] of] ljZj;fd" kl/lrt 5 . o;df k|hftGqjfbL g]tfx¿sf] krf;f}F jif{sf] k|hftGq axfnL / k'gj{xfnLsf] alnbfgL Oltxf; 5 . ;fy} k|hftflGqs zf;g Joj:yfsf] dfWodaf6 u/LaL pGd"ng u/L :jfjnDaL / cfTdlge{/ aGb} ljsf;sf] dfu{df cu|;/ x'g] oxfFsf hgtfsf] a9\bf] OR5f / cfsfª\Iff 5 .

g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts Oltxf;sf] cfw'lgssfnb]lv oxfF k|hftGq / lg/ª\s'ztfsf aLr ;ª\3if{ rNb} cfPsf] 5 . k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] g]kfnnfO{ ljljwtfdf Pstf sfod ePsf] ;a} hftsf] ;femf km"naf/L dfgL hgtf alnof eP b]z alnof] x'G5 eGg] s'/fdf hf]8 lbPsf lyP . logLkl5sf zf;sx¿n] hgrfxgf ljk/Lt JolQmut :jfy{ k"/f ug]{ sfo{df nfu]sf] sf/0f oxfF /f0ff zf;gsf] hGd ePsf] lyof] . of] zf;g lg/ª\s'z k|j[lQsf] Ps gd"gf lyof] . o; zf;gsf zf;sx¿n] k|hftGq jfbLx¿nfO{ ;dfKt kfg]{ sfd u/]sf] lyP . hlthlt logLx¿n] k|hftGqjfbLx¿dfly bdg ub}{ hfGy] plt plt logLx¿sf lj?4 hgtfx¿ klg ;Ël7t x'Fb} hfGy] . !((& ;fndf hgtfsf k|hftGqjfbL g]tfx¿sf] xTof u/]sf] sf/0f @))& ;fndf /f0ff zf;gsf] cGt ePsf] lyof] .

@))& ;fnb]lv k|hftGqsf] axfnL u/fO{ k|hftflGqs cEof; ul//x]sf g]kfnL hgtfsf df}lns xs / clwsf/x¿ @)!& ;fnsf] sbdn] vf];]sf] lyof] . k~rfot k|hftGqsf gfddf g]kfnL hgtfdfly nflbPsf] kmfl;i6 bdgrqmsf] lj?4df k'gM g]kfnL hgtf ;ª\3if{df pq] . @)## ;fnsf] aL=kL= sf] d]nldnfk sfo{qmd, @)#^ sf] hgdt ;ª\u|x / @)$@ ;fnsf] ;Tofu|x @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf k"jf{wf/ lyP . k|hftGq rfxg] hgtf ;fd' lg/ª\s'ztf km}nfpg] :jfyL{ tTjx¿sf] hLt x'g ;Sb}gYof] . To;}n] gfddf km/s–km/s eP klg Pp6} p2]Zo /fv]sf lg/ª\s'z hxfFlgof /f0ff zf;g / k~rfot tfgfzfxLn] k|hftGqsf ;fd' 3'F8f 6]Sg' k/]sf] lyof] .

@)$^ ;fnkl5sf] bzs k|hftGqjfbL / lg/ª\s'ztfjfbLsf aLr bf]xf]/f] le8Gtsf] bzs ;fljt eof] . tL; jif{;Dd g]kfnL hgtfdfly Psnf}6L n"6 dRrfpg ;kmn ePsf k|ltufdL tTjx¿n] /fhfnfO{ ;lqmo agfO{ k'gM k'gM @)!& ;fn kmsf{pg] if8\oGq ul/g} /x] . b'O{–b'O{ k6s qmflGt / hgcfGbf]ng u/L :yflkt u/]sf] k|hftGqnfO{ df:g logLx¿n] ax'bnLo Joj:yf g]kfndf kmfKb}g eGb} hgtf e8\sfpg] sfd ub}{5g\ . tL bzs;Dd k~rfog lg/ª\s'ztf cGtu{t /xFbf logLx¿af6 s] slt ;'ljwf k|fKt ePsf] lyP eGg] s'/f g]kfnL hgtfn] /fd|/L a'em]sf lyP . To;}n] @)$* ;fnsf] ;+;bLo lgjf{rgdf k|hftGq axfnLsf nflu ;ª\3if{ ug]{ kf6L{ g]kfnL sfFu|];nfO{ hgtfn] ax'dt lbP .

k|hftGq axfnL / k'ga{xfnLsf nflu g]kfnL hgtfsf] cu'jfO{ u/L cfwf ztfAbLsf] Oltxf; af]s]sf] g]kfnL sfFu|];n] k|hftGqk'ga{xfnLkl5 hgtfn] :yflkt u/]sf] ax'dtsf] ;/sf/nfO{ cfkm}Fn] 9nfO{ b'O{ ltxfO ax'dt dfUbf logLx¿n] @)%! ;fnsf] dWofjlw lgjf{rgdf o;nfO{ ax'dt glbO{ cNkdtsf] bf];|f] 7"nf] kf6L{ dfq agfOlbPsf lyP . o;kl5sf ldlnh'nL / cNkdtsf ;/sf/x¿n] ljleGg ljs[lt / lj;Ëltx¿ lgDTofP . g]kfnL sfFu|];sf g]tfx¿n] klg cfˆgf sdL–sdhf]/Lx¿nfO{ dx;'; u/L cfˆgf] kf6L{nfO{ k'/fg} :yfgdf kmsf{pg] k|0f u/] . g]kfnL sfFu|]; h] af]N5 Tof] u5{ eGg] s'/fsf] k'i6 eof] .@)%^ sf] ;+;bLo lgjf{rgdf g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] cfXjfgdf g]kfnL hgtfn] o;nfO{ k'/fg} :yfgdf k'¥ofO{ ;Qfwf/L agfOlbP eg] k|d'v k|ltkIfLnfO{ ;zQm ¿kdf :yflkt ul/lbP .

@)$^ ;fndf k|hftGq k'gM :yfkgfsf nflu ePsf] hgcfGbf]ngdf g]kfnL sfFu|];n] cu'jfO u/]sf] lyof] / ;ftj6f sDo'lgi6 36sx¿ cfk;df ldn]sf] ;+o'Qm jfddf]rf{n] o;nfO{ ;fy lbPsf] lyof] . hgcfGbf]ngsf] ;kmntfkl5 g]skf -Pdfn]_ c¿ 36seGbf zlQmzfnL b]vfk¥of] . @)$* / @)%^ ;fnsf ;+;bLo lgjf{rgdf of] g]kfnL sfFu|];kl5sf] bf];|f] 7"nf] kf6L{ aGof] eg] @)%! sf] dWofjlw lgjf{rgdf cNkdtsf] ;aeGbf 7"nf] kf6L{ aGg] cj;/ k|fKt u¥of] . b'O{ bnLo Joj:yf ePsf cd]l/sfsf l/klAnsg / 8]df]qm]l6s kf6L{ / a]nfotsf sGhj]{l6j / n]j/ kf6L{ h:t} ax'bnLo Joj:yf ePsf] g]kfndf g]kfnL sfFu|]; / Pdfn] g} b'O{ 7"nf kf6L{ ;fljt ePsf 5g\ . s'g} klg b]zsf] hgk|ltlglw–d"ns k|lt:kwf{Tds k|hftflGqs zf;g Joj:yfdf ax'dtsf] ;QfkIf / ;zQmk|ltkIf x'g' cfjZos 5 . o;} k|sf/sf] ax'dtsf] ;QfkIf ePsf] g]kfnL sfFu|];n] k|hftGqjfb / ;zQm k|ltkIfsf ¿kdf /x]sf] Pdfn]n] hgjfbnfO{ cËLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ .

k|hftGqjfb aL=kL= sf] k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfbdf cfwfl/t 5 . of] jfb /fhgLlts / cfly{s ;dfgtfsf] l;4fGtdf cfwfl/t 5 . o;df pTkfbg ePsf j:t'x¿nfO{ ;dfg ¿kaf6 ljt/0f ul/G5 . of] l;4fGtcg';f/ pTkflbt j:t'x¿ ;dfhsf JolQmx¿nfO{ k'¥ofpg ;lsg] dfqfdf x'g'kb{5 h;n] ubf{ JolQmsf ef}lts cfjZostfx¿sf] kl/k"lt{ x'G5 . ;fy} o; jfbn] JolQmsf g}lts, af}l4s / efjgfTds cfjZostfx¿sf] kl/k"lt{tkm{ klg b[li6 k'¥ofpF5 . o;n] hgtfsf] lzIff, ;+:s[lt, dgf]/~hg / snf If]qsf] ;d]t /]vb]v ub{5 . o;df ljrf/ cleJolQmsf] k"0f{ ¿kn] :jtGqtf x'G5 . o;df s'g} klg lsl;dsf tfgfzfxL k|j[lQn] :yfg kfpg ;Sb}gg\ . o; jfbn] ax'bnLo k|lt:kwf{df hf]8 lbG5 . ;zSt k|ltkIf / bjfjsf/L ;d"xn] :yfg kfpg' o; jfbsf] k|d'v ljz]iftf xf] .

k|hftGqjfb k|hftflGqs tl/sfaf6 b]zsf] zf;g Joj:yfnfO{ ljsf;sf] dfu{df cu|;/ u/fpg] Joj:yf xf] . of] k"FhLjfb, ;fDojfb / s'g} klg cltjfb aLrsf] k|hftflGqs k|0ffnL xf] . g]kfnL sfFu|];n] k|hftGqjfbdf ljZjf; /fVb} cfPsf] 5 / o;}sf] dfWodaf6 b]z ljsf; ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] p2]Zo;d]t /fv]sf] 5 . k|hftGqjfbn] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ;+;bLo zf;g k|0ffnLnfO{ ;+:yfut ug{ rfxG5 . o;n] lgikIf / ;Ifd Gofokflnsfsf] Joj:yf u/L sfg'gL /fHosf] cjwf/0ffsf] ljsf; u/fpg k|of; u/]sf] 5 . :jR5 / wfFwnL/lxt lgjf{rgsf] Joj:yf, cg'zfl;t bnLo ;Ë7g lgdf{0f / hgpQ/bfoL ;/sf/sf] :yfkgf ug]{ o;sf] nIo 5 . aL=kL= n] k|ltkfbg u/]sf] ;dfhjfb g]kfndf h:tfsf] t:t} nfu" gePsf] eP tfklg g]kfnL sfFu|]; k|hftGqjfbsf] dfu{af6 ljrlnt ePsf] 5}g . o;n] /fli6«otf, k|hftGq, ;dfhjfb / hg–hLljsfdf hf]8 lbFb} cfPsf] 5 .

hgjfb dfS;{, n]lgg / k'iknfnsf] l;4fGtcg';f/ cufl8 a9\b} cfPsf] dbg e08f/Låf/f kl/dflh{t ax'bnLo hgjfb xf] . @)$^ ;fnsf] kl/jt{gkl5 ag]sf] g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& agfpg] cfof]udf ax'bnLo hgjfbLsf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf lyof] . t/ cfkm}F ;xefuL eO{ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] of] ;+ljwfg @)$& sflt{s @# df nfu" x'Fbf logLx¿af6 o;nfO{ cfnf]rgfTds ;dy{g hgfOof] . lgjf{rgsf] ;dodf logLx¿n] of] ;+ljwfgcg';f/ cfr/0f u/] / ;j{bnLo ;xdlt hgfO{ o;df efu lnP . ;fy} logLx¿n] lgjf{rgsf] kl/0ffdnfO{ klg :jLsf/] . s]xL ;dokl5 dfq ;Qfwf/L kf6L{sf] ;/sf/n] wfFwnL u/]sf] lyof] egL lj/f]wsf nflu lj/f]w ug]{ kl/kf6L sfod u/] . logLx¿n] ;+;b\nfO{ cJofjxfl/s, cdof{lbt / ckljq ynf]sf ¿kdf x]/]sf] cf/f]k klg slxn]sfxLFsf] Jojxf/af6 nfUg] u/]sf 5g\ . slxn] logLx¿n] g]kfn clw/fHosf] jt{dfg ;+ljwfgnfO{ ;fs{ If]qs} /fd|f] ;+ljwfg dfg] . oL ljljw k|sf/sf ultljlwnfO{ x]bf{ jx'bnLo  hgjfbLx¿sf] k|hftGqk|lt g} bf]wf/] gLlt sfod /x]sf] kfOG5 .

g] s kf Pdfn]sf g]tfx¿n] o; jfbnfO{ hlt;'s} hgkIfLo egL JofVof ug{ vf]h] klg o;sf] l;4fGt ;DaGwdf logLx¿ aLr g} dt dtfGt/ /x]sf] x'Fbf xfn of] jfb ljrf/wf/fdf dfq ;Lldt x'g uO{ Pdfn] / dfn] b'O{ kf6L{df ljeflht ePsf] 5 . k|hftGq k'g:yf{kgfkl5 tLgk6s ePsf] ;+;bLo lgjf{rgdf Pdfn]n] Psk6s klg ax'dt Nofpg ;s]sf] 5}g . @)%$ ;fndf Pdfn]af6 ljeflht x'Fbf dfn] kf6L{n] cfkm"nfO{ Pdfn]eGbf leGg sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] bl/nf] wf/ aGg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . of] wf/n] slxn] ;Qfdf ;xefuL x'g] / slxn] gf} jfd Ps 7fdsf] gf/f lbFb} ;Qfaf6 cnu x'g] ultljlw sfod /fVof] . @)%^ sf] ;+;bLo lgjf{rgsf] ;dodf o; kf6L{n] dfcf]jfbL hgo'4sf ;dy{sx¿sf] ljrf/;Fu cfkm" ghLs /x]sf] ljrf/;d]t JoQm u¥of] . t/ g]kfnL hgtfn] c;Gt'lnt ljrf/wf/f af]s]sf] o; kf6L{nfO{ Ps :yfgdf klg ljhoL u/fPgg\ . ax'bnLo hgjfbsf] dfWodaf6 hgtfsf] pGglt / k|ult ug]{ xf] eg] jt{dfgsf] bf];|f] 7"nf] kf6L{ g]skf Pdfn]n] cfkm"nfO{ k"0f{ ¿kn] k|hftflGqs kf6L{ eP/ g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ ljZjf; lbnfpg ;Sg'k5{ .

Sof/fefg;Fu} cf]:sf/df g]kfnsf]  k|j]z

/fwfk|;fb hf]zL

g'g v]Kg tf+tL M P]l6s EofnLsf] 8f]NkfnL rnlrq æSof/fefgÆ cyf{t tf+tLsf] Ps b[Zo . of] rnlrq km|fG;]nL efiff tyf cªu|]hL efiff af]lng] If]qx?df ælxdfnoÆ tyf æSof/fefgÆ sf] 5'§f5'§} gfdn] klg k|blz{t eO/x]sf] 5 .

sf7df8f}Fdf cem egf}F g]kfndf g} klxnf] k6s g]kfnL afx]s cGo s'g} g]kfnL /fli6«o efiffsf] rnlrq cfˆgf] k|bz{gsf] krf; lbg -k|rfl/t 8]9;o lbgsf] xf]Og lsgls Ps lbgsf] tLg zf] k|blz{t ul/G5_ k"/f ug{' cfZro{s} ljifo aGg k'u]sf] 5 . 8f]NkfnL efiffdf lgld{t tyf cª\u|]hLdf pkzLif{s lbOPsf] rnlrq …Sof/fefgÚ cyf{t\ tfFtLsf] pNn]vgLo k|bz{gdf :jb]zLeGbf ljb]zL bz{sx¿sf] a9L of]ubfg /x]sf] 5– of] oyfy{ xf] . ljljw sf/0fn] o:tf] cj:yfsf] klg l;h{gf eof] dfgf}F Sof/fefg x]g{' k|lti7fsf] ljifo;d]t aGgk'Uof] . hfGg] a'‰g] egfpFbf g]kfnL bz{sx¿df klg s'/fsfgLsf] k|;Ë Sof/fefg x]/]–gx]/]sf] af6 z'? x'g yfn]sf] 5 .

8f]Nkf cem eGg'kbf{ ;du|df g]kfnsf] u/LaL ;+;f/el/ a]r]/ s]xL dflg;nfO{ wgL agfpg] slyt oyfy{jfbL rnlrqsf] ;+1f klg Sof/fefgn] kfPs} xf] . o;afx]s 8f]Nkf tyf :yfgLo 8f]Nkfjf:fLsf] zf]if0f klg clxn] g]kfnL af}l4s ju{df rrf{sf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . o:t} of] rnlrqaf6 g]kfnL / g]kfnn] s] kfof] < bl/b|tfsf] yk csf]{ ;lrq csf6\o k|df0fkq jf cflbjf;Lsf] bhf{  < /, of] klg jf:tljstf g} xf] oL ;a} cf/f]kx¿ ztk|ltzt c;To xf]Ogg\ tyf oL jf:tljstfx¿nfO{ s;}n] klg a]jf:tf ug{ ldNb}g . Sof/fefgsf d'Vo snfsf/ lyGn]nfO{ rnlrqdf nufPs} klx/gdf klZrdL d'n'sx¿df 3'dfOPsf] tYon] ;du|df g]kfn / g]kfnLk|lt tL d'n'ssf dflg;x¿sf] s:tf] wf/0ff aGof] xf]nf <

o;afx]s Sof/fefgn] g]kfnL rnlrq–sdL{x¿nfO{ cfˆgf] k]zfk|ltsf] OdfGbf/L, nug, k|lta4tf s] xf] / s:tf] x'G5 eGg] af/]df /fd|f] ;Gb]z lbPsf] 5 . To;f] t s'g} klg ljifo a'‰g]nfO{ >Lv08 / ga'‰g]nfO{ v'kf{sf] aLF8 x'G5 g} . Sof/fefgsf ;xlgdf{tf gL/ zfxsf cg';f/ cfˆgf] krf; lbgsf] Jofkf/df o;n] k};¶L  nfveGbf a9Lsf] Jofkf/ ul/;s]sf] 5 . o; cy{df klg Sof/fefg cyf{t\ tfFtLn] g]kfnL rnlrqsdL{x¿nfO{ g/fd|/L af}l4s …emfk6Ú xfg]sf] 5 / o;af6 :jo+ gL/ zfx klg ckjfbdf /xg ;Sb}gg\ .

g]kfnL bz{saf/] k|foM ;a} g]kfnL rnlrq–sdL{x¿sf] jiff}{Fb]lv ;'lgFb} cfPsf] cfnfknfO{ klg Sof/fefgn] …gfRgÚ ghfGg] cfFug 6]9f]df kl/0ft ul/lbPsf] 5 . Sof/fefgn] u/]sf] k};¶L nfv cfDbfgLdf g]kfnL bz{sx¿sf] klg df]6f] /sd ;dfj]z 5 . o;af6 of] k|dfl0ft ePsf] 5 ls g]kfnLx¿ klg u'0f:t/Lo k|:t'ltsf] kf/vL 5g\ . ;fy{s rnlrq x]g]{ pgLx¿sf] rfxgf 5 . /, o;sf] kl/k"lt{ :jo+ gL/ zfxnufotsf g]kfnL rnlrqsdL{x¿af6 k"0f{ x'g;s]sf] 5}g . Pl/s EofnLn] Sof/fefgsf] syfj:t' tof/ kfg{ 8]9 bzs nfdf] cg':fGwfg u/], 8f]Nkfsf] rL;f]df nuftf/ 5 dlxgf;Dd z'l6ª u/] . oL s'/fx¿ g]kfNfL rnlrqsdL{x¿sf nflu ;kgfsf] s'/f] h:tf] x'g:fSb5, h;n] rnlrq lgdf{0f ug{'cl3 cg':fGwfg klg ug{'kb{5 eg]/ sNkgf t s] ;kgfdf klg ;f]r]sf] x'Fb}g . oxfF t aL; lbgdf z'l6ª l;WofP/ kRrL; lbgdf rnlrq k|bz{g ug]{ xf]8 rn]sf] 5 . clg kl/0ffd kfFr lbgdf rnlrq xnaflx/ . gL/ zfxsf] egfO h:t} Sof/fefgsf] ;kmntfdf o;sf] k|fljlws kIf  d"n sf/sTfTj eGg' syfj:t' , k6syf ,;Djfb h:tf af}l4s kIfx¿k|ltsf] k"0f{tM a]jf:tf xf] h;sf] cefjdf Sof/fefg ;'Gb/ lrqx¿sf] ;ª\ufnf]eGbf a9L s]xL x'g;Sg] lyPg .

oxL af}l4stfsf ;Gbe{df klg …v/f]Ú pqg] g]kfnL rnlrqsdL{x¿sf] ;ª\Vof slt 5 , ;a}nfO{ yfxf ePs} ljifo xf] . k|fljlws kIf sdhf]/ ePsf t/ af}l4s kIfdf lgs} bx|f g]kfnL rnlrqx¿ slt 5g\ < oxfF t rnlrqsf] af}l4s kIf ;a}eGbf a]jf:tfsf] ljifo  ag]sf] 5 . lxhf]sf b"w] afnsx¿ gfdL k6syfsf/, ;Djfb n]vs bl/G5g\ . olt dfq xf]Og pgLx¿ g} 6]lnlehg, Pkm=Pd= sf pb\3f]ifs, ufos, /rgfsf/ klg x'G5g\ . pgLx¿sf wf/0ffdf   rnlrqsf] k6syf, ;+jfb n]Vg' afofF xftsf] s'/f] xf] . o; tYok|lt klg Sof/fefgsf] kf7 g]kfnL rnlrqsf nflu pkof]uL g} xf]nf .

Sof/fefgsf af/]df h] h:tf lj/f]w, ;dy{g jf xNNff eP klg g]kfnsf] rnlrqsf ¿kdf k|l;4 …cf]:sf/ cjf8{Ú sf nflu dgf]gLt ePkl5 o;n] Pp6f Oltxf; g} lgdf{0f ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . oBlk d"n cfwf/ tyf clwsf+z nufgL ljb]zL g} lsg gxf];\ Sof/fefg g]kfnL df6f]sf] lgdf{0f xf] h;df w]/} g]kfnLsf] kl;gf au]sf] 5 . Sof/fefgn] s] lbof], s] lnof] oL kl5sf s'/fx¿ x'g\ . o;df …ax;Ú ug{ kof{Kt ;do 5Fb}5 . t/, d'Vo s'/f] g]kfnsf] gfd klg cf]:sf/sf] kfgfdf sf]l/Psf] 5 h'g k|d'v v'zLsf] s'/f] xf] . b]vfpg jf ;'gfpgs} nflu g} eP klg g]kfndf klg o:tf rnlrqx¿ lgdf{0f x'G5g\ eGg kfOg] eof] . ;jf]{Ts[i6 ljb]zL rnlrqsf] ljwfcGtu{t dgf]gLt ePsf] Sof/fefgn] :k]gsf] …cn cafp6 dfO db/Ú , a]nfotsf] …;f]nf]dg P08 uf]Ogf]/Ú, :jL8]gsf] …c08/ lb ;gÚ, k|mfG;sf] …Oi6j]i6Ú h:tf rnlrqx¿;Fu k|lt:kwf{ ug{'kg]{5 . r}t !# ut] cd]l/sfsf] n; PGh]N;df Sof/fefgsf] cflwsfl/s k|ltlglwsf ¿kdf gL/ zfx k'Ug kfpg' ;dUf|df g]kfnL rnlrq If]qs} nflu ;Gtf]ifsf] ljifo x'g]5 . cd]l/sfsf] k|l;4 6fOd klqsfn] ;jf]{Ts[i6 ljb]zL rnlrqsf nflu :k]gsf] …cn cafp6 dfO db/Ú n] k'/:sf/ kfpg] / kfpg'kg]{  ;Defjgf cfˆgf] kl5Nnf] cÍdf k|sflzt u/] klg Sof/fefgsf] ;Defjgf klg TolQs} 5 . cem o;afx]s Pl;of k|zfGt If]qsf] Ps dfq dgf]gogsf ¿kdf Sof/fefg kg{' uf}/js} s'/f] xf] . / , of] uf}/j Tolta]nf ;of}F v08 a9L x'g]5 ha o;n] jf:tjdf g} cf]:sf/ k'/:sf/ k|fKt ug]{5 tyf bf}/f ;'?jfn nufPsf gL/ zfxn] o;nfO{ u|x0f ug]{5g\ ,;a} g]kfnLsf] z'esfdgf .