;+;bLo Joj:yfdf dGqLx¿sf] e"ldsf

zf]efs/ k/fh'nL

b]zsf] dlGqkl/ifb\df cy{dGqLsf] e"ldsf cToGt dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . jt{dfg k|wfgdGqL s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{n] g]t[Tj ug'{ ePsf] dlGqkl/ifb\df cy{dGqLsf] ¿kdf sfd ub}{ cfpg' ePsf dx]z cfrfo{n] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ;b:o cyf{t\ cy{dGqLaf6 /flhgfdf lbg'ePsf] k|s/0f w]/} k'/fgf] eO{ ;s]sf] 5}g . pxfFn] lbg'ePsf] /flhgfdfn] gofF l:yltsf] l;h{gf ul/lbPsf] 5 . o; aLr c¿ dGqLx¿sf] klg /fhLgfdf :jLs[t eO;s]sf] 5, t/ of] k|;ËnfO{{ gsf]6\ofO{ o; cl3sf] s]xL s'/f oxfF ;d]6\g] hdsf]{ ePsf] 5 .

g]kfnL sfFu|];df b'O{j6f SofDk 5 eg]/ xNnf ug]{x¿n] pxfFnfO{{ lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf SofDksf dflg; eg]/ cy{ nufpg] u5{g\ . t/ o;eGbf klxnf k|wfgdGqL s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ lj?4sf] Ps k|sf/sf] cleofgdf pxfF k|wfgdGqLsf] kBfaf6 g} g]kfnL sfFu|]; s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf plePsf] ;'Ggdf cfPsf] xf] . oBlk pxfFn] cfˆgf lrQ ga'‰bf s'/fx¿ k|wfgdGqLnfO{{ g} g/fd|f] nfUg] eP klg / k|wfgdGqLsf] dftxtdf /x]sf] dGqLn] eGg gldNg] h:tf] b]lvFbf klg 5fkf dfkm{t k|i6 ¿kd} /fVg] ug{' ePsf] klg xf] .

oxL ;]/f]km]/f]df pxfFn] cfkm"nfO{{ s'g} klg SofDkaf6 cnu /fVg k|of; u/]sf] x'Fbf pxfFsf] st} klg alnof] cfwf/ 5}g ls / cnu /fVg] k|of; ca ;]nfP/ hfG5 eGg]x¿sf] klg sdL 5}g . pxfFn] cy{ dGqfnoaf6 labf lnFbf cfˆgf] ;dodf cfkm";Fu sfd u/]sfx¿nfO{{ ;xof]usf nflu wGojfb ;d]t lbg'ePsf] 5 . cy{dGqLsf] /flhgfdf / cGo tfgfafgfsf] Pp6} h8 eg]sf] g]kfn /fi6« a}Ísf] ueg{/ kbsf nflu sf] pko'Qm jf s;nfO{{ /fVg] eGg] g} xf] .

pkk|wfgdGqL / cy{dGqL x'gsf nflu k"j{ ;efd'v Pj+ g]=sfF s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /fdrGb| kf}8]nnfO{{ k|wfgdGqLn] k|:tfj ug'{ ePsf]df pxfFn] Tof] k|fljlws lsl;dsf] ljz]if bBftfsf] cfjZostf kg]{ dGqfnonfO{{ ghfg] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{ePsf] rrf{ aflx/ cfPsf] xf] . olb of] s'/f ;To xf] eg] g]kfndf kb kfP lagf ljefuLo dGqL g} eP klg g5f8\g] g]kfnL /fhg]tfx¿sf] rl/qnfO{{ pxfFn] /fd|f] yKk8 lbg] sfd ug'{eof] . pxfFsf] of] sbdnfO{{ k|z+;f gu/L /xg ;lsFb}g . cGoyf pxfFn] Tof] dGqfno rnfpg g;Sg] eGg] s'g} s'/f lyPg, lsgeg] /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u, cy{ dGqfnosf cy{ljb\, k|hftflGqs ;f]rfO /fVg] k|fWofksx¿, a'l4hLjLx¿ Pj+ bBf ;Nnfxsf/ /fv]/ pxfF cy{dGqL aGg g;Sg] / cy{ dGqfno rnfpg g;Sg] klg xf]Og . pxfF cfkm}F klg ;dfhjfbL cy{gLltsf ljZn]ifs x'g'x'G5 . To; cy{df pxfF cfkm}Fn] klg cy{ dGqfno rnfpg ;Sg' x'g] s'/fdf ljjfb 5}g . olt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg ;+;bdf g]=sfF= sf k|ltlglwx¿ pxfFeGbf bBf cy{zf:qL, cy{ljb\ 5g\ To;f] x'Fbf kbsf nflu dl/xQ] xfNg' x'Fb}g eGg] pxfFsf] wf/0ff k|z+;gLo 5 . t/ o;sf] kmfObf nf]eLx¿n] lng] cj:yf cfof] / OdfGbf/x¿ OdfGbf/Lsf] sf/0fn] g} kfvf nfUg] kl/kf6L z'? eof] eg] b]z / hgtfsf] lxt x'Fb}g / :jo+ OdfGbf/Ln] klg ;xL lgsf; kfpFb}g, h'g ;dfh / /fi6«sf] nflu clezfk aGg] x'G5 / sltko cj:yfdf o:tf] ePsf] klg 5 .

To;a]nf dlGqkl/ifb\n] lg0f{o ug'{kg]{ ljifo eg]sf] g]kfn /fi6« a}Ísf] ueg{/ s;nfO{{ agfpg] eGg] lyof] . ue{g/sf nflu k|:tfljt gfpFdf k|wfgdGqL s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{sf tkm{af6 8f= ltns /fjn / cy{dGqL dx]z cfrfo{sf tkm{af6 cy{ ;lrj /fdljgf]b e§/fO{ x'g'x'GYof] . ueg{/sf nflu k|:tfljt lzv/k'?if eg]sf pxfFx¿ g} x'g'x'GYof] . k|To]s gf]6df cfˆgf] ;xL u/]/ ;j{;fwf/0fsf] lbdfudf ck]Bffs[t :yfoL ¿kdf cfˆgf] gfpF ;f]‰ofO/xg] kb ueg{/ g} xf] eg]df cTo'lQm x'Fb}g . t/, ueg{/sf af/]df olt eg]/ dfq 5f8\g' lg/y{s s'/f ug'{ afx]s c¿ s]xL x'Fb}g . b]zsf] d'b|f kl/rfng, cfly{s lqmofsnfkdf ;xof]u, cGo a}Íx¿dfly plrt lgoGq0f ;d]tsf ljleGg dxTjk"0f{ ljQLo sfo{sf] s]Gb|ljGb' eg]sf] g]kfn /fi6« a}Í g} xf] / To;sf] k|d'v /fi6«sf] nflu klg dxTjk"0f{ s'/f g} xf] .

ljkBfLx¿sf tkm{af6 h:tf;'s} cf/f]k cfP klg g]kfnL sfFu|];af6 8f= ltns /fjn / /fdljgf]b e§/fO{ b'j} v/fa, cg'ko'Qm / cof]Uo elgPsf JolQm xf]Ogg\ . 8f= ltns /fjn o;eGbf klxnf klg a}Ísf] pRr kbdf sfd u/]sf] cg'ejk|fKt JolQm x'g'x'G5 eg] +/fdljgf]b e§/fO{ cy{ dGqfnosf] ;lrj eO{ cy{ ;DaGwsf cg'ejL JolQmTj x'g'x'G5 . pxfFx¿sf] k|:tfj st}af6 klg cfpg'nfO{{ cof]Uo JolQmsf] 5gf}6 ul/g nfu]sf] eGg ldNb}g, ldNg] 7fpF 5}g . pxfFx¿n] cfˆgf] 1fgnfO{{ OdfGbf/Lk"j{s k|of]u ug]{ xf] eg] pxfFx¿df 1fgsf] cefj ePsf] x'Fbf o:tf] eof] eg]/ l6Kk0fL ug]{ :yfg /xg] 5}g . olt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg oL b'O{ hgfn] ubf{ zLif{:y /fhg]tf Pj+ k|wfgdGqL / ;f]xL kf6L{sf k|v/ o'jf cy{zf:qL aLr j}dg:o cfpg' /fd|f] xf]Og .

;+;bLo /fhgLlts k|0ffnL ePsf b]zx¿df k|wfgdGqL ;d]t dlGqkl/ifb\ Pp6f 6Ld xf] . pgLx¿df sfo{ut Pstf x'g'k5{ / x'g] u5{ klg . hfgsf/L cg';f/ dlGqkl/ifb\df s'g} klg ljjfbdf ef]l6ª\u x'Fb}g . k|wfgdGqL / cGo dGqLx¿ ;f+;b -;+;b\_ k|lt pQ/bfoL x'G5g\ . pgLx¿ ;fd"lxs ¿kdf / JolQmut ¿kdf ;d]t ;+;bk|lt pQ/bfoL x'G5g\ .

g]kfnsf] jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f #^ -$_ n] klg æk|wfgdGqL / cGo dGqLx¿ k|ltlglw ;efk|lt ;fd"lxs ¿kdf pQ/bfoL x'g]5g\ / dGqLx¿ cfˆgf dGqfnosf] sfdsf] nflu JolQmut ¿kdf k|wfgdGqL / k|ltlglw ;efk|lt pQ/bfoL x'g]5g\Æ eGg] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . o;af6 s'g} Pshgf dGqLn] …Sofljg]6Ú sf] lg0f{oaf6 s'g} sfd u/fof] eg] To;df p;sf] dfq} hjfkmb]xL x'G5 eGg] s]xL 5}g . x/]s /fd|f / g/fd|f …Soflag]6Ú :t/Lo lg0f{osf] lhDd]bf/L dlGqkl/ifb\n] ;fd"lxs ¿kdf lng'k5{ . To;f] x'Fbf g]kfn /fi6« a}+Ísf] ul/dfdo kbdf s;}nfO{{ 5gf}6 ubf{ k|wfgdGqL rgfvf] x'g' cfkm}Fdf g/fd|f] xf]Og . t/ oxfFg]/ dxTjk"0f{ s'/f cy{dGqLn] -tTsfnLg_ p7fPsf] æljZjf;sf] ;ªs6Æ sf] klg xf] . ;fdfGotM k|wfgdGqLn] cfkm"n] klg Ps jf a9L dGqfno rnfpg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . c¿ dGqLx¿n] cf–cfˆgf dGqfnosf] lhDdf lnPsf x'G5g\ . s'g} dGqLn] cfˆgf] dGqfnPsf sfo{x¿ :jtGq ¿kdf ug{ gkfP Tof] dGqfnosf] lhDd]jf/L / pQ/bfloTjsf] dxTj /xGg .

k|wfgdGqLn] hlxn] klg cfˆgf] clwsf/ / lhDd]jf/Lsf] Jofjxfl/s ;Ldf sf]/]sf] x'g'k5{ . s'g} klg dGqfnodf s'g xb;Dd s] s'/fdf / s;/L s'g k|sf/n] sfd ug]{ jf ;Nnfx lbg] eGg] s'/fdf Wofg lbg}k5{ . cfhsf] Pp6f sfo{ ef]ln xf]Og efjL k':tfsf] nflu g} glh/ x'g k'U5 / glh/ x'g] vfnsf] agfpg k|oTg ul/g'k5{ . ;+;f/ kl/jt{gzLn 5 t/ kl/jt{gzLntfsf] lgod eg] ckl/jt{gzLn 5 eGg] dfS;{jfbL ;f]rfO cyf{t\ d"n ¿kdf ef}ltsjfbL ;f]rfO t/ Jojxf/df cnu u/] h:t} cs}{ lgod g]kfndf k|hftGqkl5 nfu" x'g] u/]sf] 5 . Tof] xf] ;Qfdf x'g]n] h] klg ug{ 5"6 ePsf] lgod t/ To;sf] gfpF lgod g} /fVg] ls c¿ g} s]xL /fVg] Tof] cnu xf] .

k|wfgdGqLn] ;Nnfx lbFbf dGqLx¿ v';Ln] /fhL x'g' cnu s'/f xf] cGoyf dGqLn] k|:tfljt u/]sf] gfpFdf cfˆgf] …sd]06Ú ug{, :jLs[lt / c:jLs[lt lbg afx]s oxL JolQm Nofpg'k5{ eGg] wf/0ffn] dGqL cfˆgf] dGqfnok|ltsf sfddf JolQmut ¿kdf ;+;b\ / k|wfgdGqLk|lt pQ/bfoL x'g'k5{ eGg] ;+ljwfgsf] dd{nfO{{ ;xof]u k'Ug] b]lvFb}g . k|wfgdGqLn] sf/0f b]vfP/ s;}sf] gfd c:jLs[t ug]{ t/ lglZrt JolQmsf] gfpF lbg eg] ;Nnfxsf] ¿kdf pko'Qm xf]nf t/ afWotfsf] ¿kdf 7Ls x'Fb}g h:tf] b]lvG5 . k|wfgdGqLn] rfx]sf] 7fpFdf k|wfgdGqLn] eg] cg';f/ g} ug]{ xf] eg] b]zsf cGo dGqLx¿ dGqL x}g k|wfgdGqLsf c/f}6] dfq x'g k'Ug] x'G5g\ . To;}u/L k|wfgdGqLn] eg]sf] s]xL klg gx'g] / ;DalGwt dGqLn] eg]sf] s'/fnfO{{ g} k|wfgdGqLn] :jLs[lt lbg}kg]{ l:ylt ePdf ;/sf/ s;/L rNnf < cjZo klg o:tf] s'/f ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] nBo xf]Og .

o; ;DaGwdf g]kfnL sfFu|];sf ;efklt Pj+ k"j{k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] z'?df k|wfgdGqL ePb]lv cfh;Dd h'g c8fg lng'ePsf] 5, Tof] ;¥xfgLo 5 . pxfFn] dlGqkl/ifb\df sf] Nofpg] / dlGqkl/ifb\ s:tf] x'g] eGg] s'/f k"0f{ ¿kdf k|wfgdGqLsf] ljz]if clwsf/sf] s'/f xf] eGb} c8fg lnO/xg'ePsf] 5 . pxfFsf cg';f/ kf6L{n] t dGqLkl/ifb\sf] sfo{sf] d"NofÍg u5{ / sfo{ lrQ a'‰bf] / b]z / ;dfhnfO{{ ;'xfFpbf] ePg eg] ToxL xb;Dd lj/f]w ub{5 jf c;xdlt JoQm u5{ . To;nfO{{ ;Rofpg] sfo{ ;/sf/n] ug'{k5{ t/ b}lgs k|zf;gsf ;fdfGo sfddf / s;nfO{ sxfF n}hfg], s] ug]{ eGg] s'/fdf kf6L{n] lbnr:kL lnFb}g . kf6L{sf] lbnr:kL t unt sfo{sf] lj?4df / ;sf/fTds sfo{sf] kBfdf dfq /xG5 . of] s'/fdf pxfF clxn] klg crn x'g'x'G5 . t/ o; ljk/Lt clwsf+z /fhg]tfx¿ cfkm" ;/sf/df x'Fbf ;/sf/ g} ;j]{;jf{ 7fG5g\ / cfkm" kf6L{df /xFbf kf6L{ g} ;j]{;jf{ 7fG5g\ .

ef/tdf klg ToxfF tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL kl08t hjfx/nfn g]x? / jl/i7, dGqL aNneefO k6]nsf aLr af/Daf/ ljjfb x'g] u/]sf] lyof] eGg] ;'lgG5 / kl9G5 klg . k6]nhL k|wfgdGqLnfO{{ a/fa/Ldf 7"nf] dfGg' x'GYof] / dGqfnosf] nflu dGqL g} lhDd]jf/ 7fGg'x'GYof] eg] g]x?nfO{{ Tof] :jLsfo{ lyPg . Pp6f bª\ufdf k6]nhLn] …PS;gÚ lnO;s]kl5 dfq g]x¿nfO{{ yfxf ePkl5 To;sf] c;xdlt pxfFn] dxfTdfufGwL ;dBf ;d]t /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . To;tfsf ToxfF JolQmTjsf] 6s/fpn] klg sfd u/]sf] lyof] t/ oxfF To:tf] klg 5}g .

o;/L ljz]if 7fpFsf ljz]if kbdf s;}nfO{{ NofpFbf, Nofpg rfxFbf ;do 5Fb} kof{Kt u[xsfo{ klg x'g'k5{ . To;sf lgldQ ;/sf/ / kf6L{n] s]xL pko'Qm JolQmx¿sf] ;d"xnfO{{ u[xsfo{sf nflu lhDdf lbg] kl/kf6L a;fNg' cToGt pko'Qm x'G5 . t/ h]xf];\ b]zdf k|wfgdGqL s7k'tnL h:tf] jf dGqL c/f}6] h:tf] b'j} gx'g] aLrsf] af6f] g} ;+;bLo dfu{sf] pQd af6f] xf] h;sf nflu ;}4flGts ;xof]u ;DalGwt kf6L{;Fu ;/sf/n] dfUg'k5{ / kf6L{n] klg ;xof]u ug'{k5{ .

lrlsT;f–clen]vsf] pkof]u 

/fds'df/ sfsL{

…d]l8sn /]s8{Ú -lrlsT;f;DaGwL clen]v_ sf] ljsf; eGg' g} la/fdLnfO{ :t/o'Qm ;]jf k|bfg ug{sf nflu ;r]t x'Fb} hfg' xf] . o;/L g} ;j{k|yd ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfsf] lkmnf8]lNkmofdf a]Ghfldg k|m]Ílngn] !&%@ df OGskf]{/]6/ c:ktfn vf]nL h;df la/fdLx¿sf] gfd, 7]ufgf, egf{ ldlt, l8:rfh{ ldlt / dxTjk"0f{ …s]zÚx¿sf] kmfOn agfP/ clen]v /fvL …d]l8sn /]s8{Ú sf] z'?jft u/] . o;/L g} !*@! df o:t} c:ktfn af]:6gdf vf]lnof] / h;df …d]l8sn /]s8{Ú sf] ;Dk"0f{ sfo{ljlw ckgfO{ k|To]s la/fdLsf] Pp6f kmfOn tof/ u/L clen]v /fVg] sfo{sf] >Lu0f]z ul/of] . h;åf/f la/fdLsf] tYofÍ, x]/rfx / cg';Gwfg cflb h:tf s'/fx¿df dxTjk"0f{ tYox¿ lng ;lhnf] cg'ej ul/of] .

xfn cfP/ ljZjsf w]/}h;f] /fi6«x¿df …d]l8sn /]s8{ÚnfO{ Pp6f d]?b08sf] ¿kdf cËLsf/ ul/Psf] kfOG5 . la/fdLnfO{ :t/Lo pkrf/ k|bfg ug{ ;DalGwt :jf:Yo ;+:yfsf] Vofltdf clej[l4 ug{ Pj+ cfjZos bBf hgzlQmsf] l;h{gf Pj+ cg';GwfgfTds lqmofsnfkx¿ ;~rfngsf] Bf]qdf …d]l8sn /]s8{Ú nfO{ Pp6f cleGg cËsf] ¿kdf :jLsf/ u/]sf] kfOG5 . ;j{;DkGg …d]l8sn /]s8{Ú zfvf lagf s'g} klg :jf:Yo s]Gb| :yfkgf ug]{ u/]sf] kfOFb}g . olt dfq xf]Og ls :jf:Yo ;+:yfx¿n] …d]l8sn /]s8{Ú ;DaGwL tflndk|fKt bBf hgzlQm pTkfbgsf nflu …d]l8sn /]s8{Ú ;DaGwL tflnd lbg] ;+:yfx¿sf] ;d]t Joj:yf ul/Psf] kfOG5 . o:tf tflnd lbg] ;+:yfx¿ ef/tdf ;d]t pknAw 5g\ . oxL dxTjnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL ljZj :jf:Yo ;Ë7gn] ;d]t !($^ df ;a} /fi6«x¿sf] /f]usf] lgbfgdf Ps¿ktf cfcf];\ / :jf:Yo ;"rgfx¿sf] ;lhn}l;t e08f/ u/L :jf:Yos]Gb|x¿, c:ktfn jf c¿ b]zx¿ aLr tYout ljZn]if0f / ;xL 8f6f ljZn]if0f tYofÍ tof/ xf];\ eGg] x]t'n] cfO;L8L -cGt/f{li6«o Snfl;lkms]zg ckm l8lhh_ sf] kl/ro ;'?jft u/]sf] kfOG5 . ljZjf;n] klg ;dofg's"n kl/jt{g ub}{ nfuL xfn cfO;L8L–!) sf] z'?jft ul/;s]sf] 5 h;df a/fdLsf] x]/rfxnfO{ g} a9L dxTj lbg'sf] ;fy} /f]unfUg'sf] sf/0f kQf nufpg vf]lhPsf] 5 . h;df lrlsT;s, g;{ jf cGo :jf:YosdL{x¿af6 pkrf/sf] l;nl;nfdf cg'dfg / c~hfgdf pkrf/ ePdf jf uNtL ePdf To;sf] ;d]t JofVof ug{ vf]lhPsf]n] k'gM uNtL gbf]xf]l/g]tkm{ ;ts{tf ckgfpg afWo x'g] l:ylt l;h{gf ub{5 . ;fy} aflx/L b'3{6gfsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ x'g] rf]6k6sx¿df emg\ a9L dxTj lbOPsf] kfOG5 . h;df sxfF s;/L / s] sf/0faf6 b'3{6gf ePsf] xf] / h;af6 p;nfO{ s] c;/ kg{ uPsf] 5 eGg] Joxf]/f ;d]t pNn]v ug'{kg]{ x'Fbf ToxL l/kf]6{sf] cfwf/df b'3{6gf jf rf]6k6snfO{ sd ug{df cfjZos Joj:yfkg ug{df /fi6«x¿nfO{ lgs} ;lhnf] ePsf] kfOG5 .

g]kfndf xfn;Dd …d]l8sn /]s8{Ú sf] s'g} ;+:yfut ljsf; ePsf] kfOFb}g . w]/} h;f] c:ktfnx¿df d]l8sn /]s8{ zfvf /fvL c:ktfnx¿ ;~rfng u/]sf] kfOG5 t/ klg h'g ¿kdf ;DkGg …d]l8sn /]s8{Ú zfvf x'g'kg]{ xf] Tof] geO{ o;nfO{ s]an la/fdLsf] gfd btf{ ug]{ ljifoj:t'sf] ¿kdf dfq lnPsf] kfOG5 . t/ klg s]xL jif{ otf cfP/ ;/sf/L :t/af6 7f]; sfo{ geP klg s]xL c:ktfnx¿n] cfˆg} lsl;dn] …d]l8sn /]s8{Ú sf] ljsf; u/]sf] kfOG5 . pbfx/0ffy{ lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf] lzBf0f c:ktfn / aL=kL= sf]O/fnf nfoG; g]q cWoog s]Gb|nfO{ lng ;lsG5 .

:jf:Yo ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ ;+:yf / To; ;+:yfdf ;]jf lng cfpg] la/fdLx¿nfO{ ;DalGwt lrlsT;sx¿ / la/fdLx¿sf] aLr ;DaGw sfod u/fO{ la/fdLsf] JolQmut ljj/0f ;'/lBft, uf]Ko Jojl:yt lsl;dn] /fvL rflxPsf] ;dodf la/fdL, lrlsT;s cflbnfO{ pknAw u/fpg'sf] cnfjf sfg"gL ¿kdf k]z ug{ k/]sf v08df klg ;xh ¿kdf pknAw u/fpg ;Sg] u/L clen]v /fVg'nfO{ g} d]l8sn /]s8{ elgG5 .

…d]l8sn /]s8{Ú n] s'g} klg c:ktfn, :jf:Yo s]Gb| tyf h;n] :jf:Yo ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ Bf]qsf] cltl/Qm /fi6«n] vf]h]sf] a]nf cfjZos :jf:Yo ;DaGwL cfFs8fx¿ ;'ne ¿kdf k|bfg ug]{ sfo{df dfu{bz{ssf] ¿kdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;Sb5 .

s'g} klg :jf:Yo s]Gb|df d]l8sn /]s8{sf] /fd|f] Joj:yfkg ePsf] 5 eg] To; ;+:yfn] k|bfg u/]sf] ;]jf, ;]jfsf] :t/, /f]usf] lgbfg, lgbfg cg';f/sf] pkrf/ Joj:yfksLo tf}/tl/sf h:tf s'/fx¿sf] af/]df ;lhn}l;t yfxf kfpg ;lsG5 . cWoog, cWofkg Pj+ cg';GwfgfTds ;+:yfx¿df t o;sf] dxTj cem k|efjsf/L x'G5 lsgeg] ToxfFaf6 pTkfbg x'g] bBf hgzlQmsf] u'0f:t/, Bfdtf, ToxfF ePsf ljz]if1x¿n] k|bfg u/]sf] ;]jfsf] u'0f:t/sf] klxrfgdf o;n] cx+ e"ldsf lgjf{x ub{5 . o; afx]s cg';GwfgfTds lqmofsnfkx¿sf nflu cfjZos ;"rgf Pj+ tYofÍx¿ pknAw u/fpg klg o;n] d2t ub{5 .

d]l8sn /]s8{df k|i6 / ;DalGwt lrlsT;ssf] clgjfo{ x:tfBf/ x'g'kg]{ x'gfn] la/fdLsf] pkrf/df ;ts{tf ckgfOg] tyf ;xL /f]u kQf nfuL ;f]xL cg';f/sf] pkrf/ k|bfg ug{df ;xof]u ldNg hfG5 . sfg'gL ¿kdf k]z ug{ k/]sf] v08df klg k"0f{ ljj/0f cflb x'g] x'gfn] k|df0fsf] ¿kdf k]z ug{ ;lsG5 . k|To]s la/fdLsf] kmfOn ;'/lBft, uf]Ko / Jojl:yt /xg] x'Fbf la/fdLn] rflxPsf] ;dodf ;lhn}l;t k|of]udf Nofpg ;Qm5 . ;fy} p;nfO{ nfu]sf] /f]u / ;f]sf] nflu eO/x]sf] pkrf/af/] k"0f{ hfgsf/L k|fKt ug{ ;Qm5 . ;fy} ;]jf pknAw u/fpg] ;+:yfnfO{ la/fdLsf] rfk, /f]usf] k|s[lt, la/fdLsf] j}olQms ljj/0f cflb ;lhn}l;t yfxf x'g] x'gfn] ;do ;fk]lBfs ¿kdf cfˆgf] sfo{z}nL / eljiodf lbOg] ;]jfdf kl/jt{g ub}{ nuL u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ lbzfdf pko'Qm sbd rfNgdf 6]jf ldNg hfG5, h;af6 ;+:yfsf] Vofltdf klg clej[l4 x'G5 .

/fi6«sf nflu …d]l8sn /]s8{Ú sf] pkfb]otf gsfg{ ;lsGg . d]l8sn /]s8{sf] dxTj a'emL ;f]sf] Jojl:yt ;~rfng ug{ ;s]df ;f] af6 k|fKt x'g] …l/kf]6{Ú tYok"0f{ x'g] x'gfn] ;f]xL cfwf/df /fi6«n] :jf:Yo ;DaGwL cNksfnLg tyf bL3{sfnLg of]hgf tyf /0fgLlt agfO{ bBf hgzlQm pTkfbg ug'[sf] ;fy} hgtfnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo, :jf:Yo ;]jf k|bfg ug{ ;St5 . Psflt/ x/]s :jf:Yo s]Gb|x¿af6 cfpg] l/kf]6{sf] cfwf/df s'g} s'g :yfgdf s:tf] s:tf] /f]u nfu]sf] 5, ToxfF s:tf lsl;dsf la/fdLx¿ 5g\ < ToxfF pknAw hgzlQm kof{Kt 5 5}g < pknAw ;|f]t tyf ;fwgn] pQm /f]usf] pkrf/df ;xof]u k'U5, k'Ub}g / To;df yk36 s] ug'{kg]{ xf] ;f] af/] hfgsf/L lng ;lsG5 eg] csf]{tkm{ /f]u nfUg'eGbf /f]u nfUg glbg'df g} /fd|f] x'g]x'Fbf :yfg ljz]ifdf km}lnPsf] /f]uaf6 aRg tyf arfpg s] s:tf] k|ltsf/fTds pkfox¿ cg';/0f ug'{kg]{ xf] ;f] ;DaGwdf klg ;dod} dxTjk"0f{ sbd rfNg ;xof]u ldNb5 . To:t} k|sf/n] /f]uLsf] t'ngfdf lrlsT;sx¿sf] ;ª\Vof slt 5 < s'g /f]usf] nflu cfjZos lrlsT;sx¿sf] sdL eO/x]sf] 5 < ljz]if1 ;]jfx¿sf] cfjZostf slQsf] 5, eO/x]sf] z}Øf kof{Kt 5, 5}g, eGg] ;DaGwdf uxg ¿kn] cWoog ug]{ sfo{df klg o;af6 ;xof]u lng ;lsG5 . ;du|df eGg'kbf{ Jojl:yt lrlsT;f k|0ffnL ;~rfng ug{ …d]l8sn /]s8{Ú sf] cfjZostf ckl/xfo{ b]lvG5 .

vfg]kfgL ;d:of, ;+:yfg / nufgL

lszf]/ s]=;L=

;'Vvfofd z'? eO;s]sf] 5}g, t/ o;k6s sf7df8f}F pkTosfjf;L clxn]b]lv g} vfg]kfgL ;d:ofaf6 lk/f]lng k'u]sf 5g\ . h]7, c;f/;Dd k'Ubf l:ylt sltk;Dd xfxfsf/k"0f{ x'g] xf] < clxn] ;a}sf] rf;f] o;}df 5 . o;}n] >L % sf] ;/sf/n] a]n}df o; ;d:ofaf6 pkTosfjf;LnfO{ kG5fpg cfjZos sbd rflnxfNg'kg]{ b]lvG5 . t/, g]kfn vfg]kfgL ;+:yfg tyf vfg]kfgLl;t ;DalGwt lgsfox¿ oxfFsf] vfg]kfgL cfk"lt{nfO{ ;Gtf]ifhgs agfpg ;lqmo b]lvPsf 5}gg\ . o;k|lt ;/sf/n] uDeL/ eP/ cfjZos sf/jfxL cl3 a9fpg' clgjfo{ g} 5 .

o;jif{ vfg]kfgLsf] ;d:of rfF8} z'? x'g'sf ljleGg sf/0fdWo] lxpFb] em/L gx'g' klg xf] . lxpFb] em/L gxF'bf o;k6s oxfFsf clwsf+z vf]nfgfnf tyf d'xfgx¿ ;'Sg k'u] . h;n] ubf{ vfg]kfgL pTkfbgdf lg/Gt/ x|f; cfO{ xfxfsf/ clxn]b]lv g} z'? x'gk'u]sf] xf] . g]kfn vfg]kfgL ;+:yfgsf kbflwsf/Lx¿n] of] xfxfsf/nfO{ sd ug{ h], h:tf pkfox¿ ckgfpg ;lsG5, To;nfO{ clxn]b]lv g} ckgfO{ xfNg'kb{5 . ljut s]xL jif{b]lv pkTosfsf] vfg]kfgL cfk"lt{nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg s'g} 7"nf cfof]hgf lgdf{0f x'g;s]sf] 5}g . pkTosfdf b|'tt/ ultdf al9/x]sf] hg;ª\Vof j[l4 tyf To;sf] cg'kftdf cfk"lt{ x'g] vfg]kfgLsf] kl/df0fsf] b"/L lg/Gt/ a9\bf] 5 . pkTosfdf clxn] b}lgs sl/a !% s/f]8 ln6/ kfgLsf] vfFrf] /x]tf klg cf7b]lv !@ s/f]8 ln6/eGbf a9L kfgLsf] Joj:yf x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ljut cf7–bz jif{b]lv l:ylt o;/L g} rNb} cfPsf] 5, t/ o;sf] ;'wf/sf nflu s'g} k|efjsf/L sfd x'g;s]sf] 5}g .

sf7df8f}F pkTosf k/fk"j{ sfnb]lv g} hno'Qm, /l;nf] Bf]qsf] ¿kdf kl/lrt /xFb} cfPsf] 5 . t/, clxn] oxfF h;/L vfg]kfgLsf] xfxfsf/ x'g] u/]sf] 5, nfU5 of] e"ld s'g}a]nf kfgLn] k"/} 8'a]sf] lyof] eGg] s'/fdf s'g} ;Totf 5}g . l:ylt olt;Dd bogLo x'gk'Ug'df cJojl:yt of]hgf, clgoldttf tyf cg'zf;gxLgtfnfO{ k|d'v ¿kdf lng ;lsG5 . b]zsf] /fhwfgL zx/ g} ha kfgLsf] ;d:ofaf6 o;/L lk/f]lng k'u]sf] 5 eg] o; b]zsf cGo Bf]q kfgLsf] ;Í6af6 sltk;Dd u|:t /x]sf] 5 eGg] :jtM cg'dfg nufpg ;lsG5 . ;dofg';f/ k|To]s b]zdf hg;ª\Vof a9\g'sf ;fy} ;f]xL cg'¿k cfjZostfx¿ a9\5g\ . /fhwfgL zx/ ePsf] gftfn] sf7df8f}F pkTosfdf klg hg;ª\Vof rfk a9\g' gf}nf] s'/f xf]Og . oxfF clxn] hlt hg;ª\Vof 5 To;sf] c8\sn of]hgfljb\x¿n] bzf}F jif{ klxn] g} u/]sf lyP . ;f]xL adf]lhd vfg]kfgLsf] pTkfbg a9fpg] of]hgf, sfo{qmdx¿ klg z'¿ ul/Psf lyP . o;sf nflu /fi6«n] bzf}F ca{ ?lkofF vr{ klg ul/;s]sf] 5, ub}{5 . t/, clxn] cfP/ vfg]kfgLsf] dfu / cfk"lt{aLrsf] b"/Ldf olt;Dd km/s kg'{ cfZro{sf] s'/f xf] . o; tLtf] ;TonfO{ cjut ubf{ cfh;Ddsf of]hgf, of]hgfljb\ tyf ltgsf k|of;x¿ xfQLsf] b]vfpg] / rkfpg] bfFtem}F lyof] / 5 egL lsg k|Zg gug]{ < vfg]kfgLsf] Jojl:yt cfk"lt{sf] lhDdf lnPsf ;DalGwt kbflwsf/Lsf] gfnfoskg tyf a]OdfgLk|lt lsg zÍf JoQm gug]{ < gjf}F of]hgfjlwdf b]zsf ;Dk"0f{ hgtfnfO{ vfg]kfgL ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg] nBo lnO cf7f}F of]hgfsf] nBo lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . o;} kl/k|]Bodf vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ;'ljwfsf] ;d'lrt ljsf;sf nflu r/0fa4 sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ bL3{sfnLg b[li6sf]0fsf] dxTjnfO{ x[bo+ud u/L cfufdL @) jif{sf nflu bL3{sfnLg b[li6sf]0f to ul/Psf] 5 . o;} b[li6sf]0fsf cfwf/df gjf}F of]hgfsf] nBo lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] 5 . t/, dgg ug'{kg]{ s'/f s] 5 eg] of]hgf agfpFb}df / nBo lgwf{/0f ub}{df x'g]jfnf s]xL 5}g . ljutsf of]hgfx¿sf] k|ultaf6 of] :ki6 x'G5 . o; kBfnfO{ dgg u/]/ ;'wf/sf k|of; z'? gu/];Dd k|ultsf] l:ylt lg/fzfhgs g} /xg] 5 . hxfF;Dd sf7df8f}F pkTosfsf] vfg]kfgL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ k|Zg 5, d]nDrL cfof]hgf ljgf o;sf] :yfoL ;dfwfg ;Dej 5}g . t/, ;f]sf nflu cem} cf7 bz jif{ s'g'{kg]{ l:ylt 5 . /, To;a]nf;Ddsf lglDt s;/L sfd rnfpg] < ;a}n] o; kBfd} lrGtf u/]/ cfjZos sbd rfNg' cfjZos 5 . sf7df8f}Fdf clxn] b'O{ k|sf/sf] kfgL 5 . ;txdf aUg] vf]nf kfgL / pd|]sf] d"nsf] kfgL . o;}sf] pkof]uaf6 oxfFsf] kfgLsf] vfFrf] lhgltg k"/f eO/fv]sf] 5 . pkTosfdf xfn sl/a !@ j6f kfgLkf]v/Lx¿ 5g\ . ;le{; l/hEjf{o/ x¿ dfkm{t\ pkof]udf cfpg] oL kfgLkf]v/Lx¿ ;++/Bf0f tyf /]vb]vsf] cefjn] Hofb} bogLo cj:yfdf 5g\ . kfgLkf]v/Lx¿sf] plrt /]vb]v gx'Fbf Psflt/ kfgLsf] e08f/df k|lts"n c;/ kl//fv]sf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ o:tf kfgLkf]v/Lsf] kfgL pkof]u ubf{ hg:jfYod} c;/ kg]{ ;Defjgf 5 . pbfx/0fsf] ¿kdf ;'Gb/L3f6sf] kfgLkf]v/LnfO{ lng ;lsG5, h'g kfgLkf]v/L Pj+ 6\of+sjl/kl/ ufO{a:t' rg]{, lbzflk;fa ug]{ tyf s]6Ls]6Lx¿ v]Ng] ub{5g\ . ;f]sf] ;+/Bf0f tyf /]vb]vsf nflu ;+:yfgn] k|x/L tyf cGo ;'/BffsdL{x¿sf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . t/, pgLx¿af6 ;'lDkPsf] lhDd]jf/L k"/f x'g] u/]sf] 5}g . o; kBfdf ;DalGwt lgsfox¿sf] Wofg k'Ug'kg]{ dfq xf]Og, s8f gLlt klg ckgfpg'kg]{ b]lvG5 . elgG5, vfg]kfgL ;+:yfg clgoldttfsf] ;d:ofn] lgs} lk/f]lng k'u]sf] 5 . o;n] z'? u/]sf cfof]hgfx¿df vr{ x'g] /sddWo] cfwfeGbf a9L /sdsf] lxgfldgf x'G5 . /, To;df 7"nf] xft ToxfFs} kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] x'g] ub{5 . of] egfOdf ;Totf gx'g klg ;Sb5 . t/, olb of] egfO ;fFrf] xf] eg] o; l:yltsf] cGTo clgjfo{ 5 .

g]kfn vfg]kfgL ;+:yfg kfgL r'xfj6 ;d:ofaf6 cem}F lk/f]lnPsf] 5 . olb of] ;d:ofaf6 d'lQm kfpg] xf] eg] ;f] ;+:yfgsf] cfDbfgLdf em08} bf]Aa/ j[l4 x'g]5 . /, ;f] /sdaf6 gofF cfof]hgfx¿ z'? u/L kfgL pTkfbg a9fpg ;lsg] 5 . t/, ;+:yfgn] r'xfj6sf] ;d:ofaf6 klG5g s'g} k|efjsf/L sfdsf] yfngL ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . ;/sf/n] o; kBfdf Wofg lbg' clgjfo{ 5 . o;}u/L gofF of]hgfx¿ z'? ubf bL3{sfnLg k|of]usf] ;DefjgfnfO{ cTolws dxTj lbg'kb{5 . lgld{t vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfx¿af6 lgwf{l/t ;]jf:t/sf] ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg ;'wf/ lj:tf/ tyf gjLs/0f, u'0f:t/ ;'wf/ cfof]hgf h:tf sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ul/g'kb{5 . sf7df8f}F pkTosf nufot b]zsf] vfg]kfgL ;d:ofsf] clg dfq ;dfwfg ;Dej 5 .