la:s'6 sf/vfgfsf] u'0f:t/df x|f;

/fd]5fk ;dfrf/bftf

/fd]5fk, r}t !@ ut] . /fd]5fk lhNnfdf pTkflbt la:s'6x¿sf] u'0f:t/df x|f; cfpg yfn]sf] 5 . u'0f:t/df x|f; cfPs} sf/0f la:s'6 sf/vfgfx¿n] pNn]vgLo k|ult ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . clxn] /fd]5fkdf ;~rflnt la:s'6 sf/vfgfx¿af6 pBdLx¿n] nlIot nfe lng;s]sf 5}gg\ .

/fd]5fk lhNnfdf !% jif{cl3 klxnf] la:s'6 pBf]usf ¿kdf :yfkgf ePsf] tfd|fsf/ a]s/L pBf]un] u'0f:t/Lo gl/an la:s'6sf] pTkfbgdf cfˆgf] gfd lgSs}dfly p7fPsf] lyof], h;sf] nf]slk|otf b]v]/ cGo b'O{rf/j6f la:s'6 sf/vfgf ;~rfng ePsf] t/ k|lt:kwf{ ug{ g;s]sfn] tL s]xL ;dokl5 aGb x'gk'u]sf] :yfgLo Jofkf/Lx¿ atfpF5g\ .

clxn] /fd]5fk ahf/;Dd oftfoftsf ;fwgx¿ k'lu;s]sf 5g\ . h;sfsf/0f la:s'6 pBf]ux¿ cem km:6fpg'kg]{df u'0f:t/df x|f; cfPsfn] pBf]ux¿ km:6fpg g;s]sf] d"n sf/0f x'g;Sg] cg'dfg pkef]Qmfx¿sf] 5 .

z'? z'?df ;~rfngdf cfpFbf la:s'6df gl/annufot cGo d/d;nf;d]t /fv]/ tof/ ul/g] pQm la:s'6sf sf/0f aflx/af6 cfPsf la:s'6 la/n} dfqfdf laqmL x'g]uy]{ t/ clxn] la:s'6sf] u'0f:t/df x|f; cfpg'sf ;fy} la:s'6sf] kl/df0f klg 36]sfn] klg xfdLn] pQm pBf]uaf6 pTkflbt la:s'6 vl/b ug{ 5f]8]sf 5f}+ :yfgLo Jofkf/L dlgsnfn >]i7n] eGg'eof] .

t/ la:s'6af6 jflif{s (.!) nfv ?lkofF cfDbfgL ub}{ cfpg'ePsf ;aeGbf k'/fgf pBdL t]/Lnfn >]i7 cfˆgf] pTkfbgsf] u'0f:t/df slQ klg sdL cfPsf] 5}g / kl/df0fdf klg sdL gcfPsf] atfpg'x'G5 . pxfFsf cg';f/ ;~rfngdf cfPsf pBf]ux¿ Pp6fn] klg /fd|f] pTkfbg lbg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . pgLx¿sf] pTkfbgdf u'0f:t/L otfsf] sdL 5 . kl/df0fdf sdL 5 . h;sf sf/0f ckh; ef]Ug' d}n] k/]sf] 5 .

csf{ pBdL v8\uf la:s'6 pBf]usf k|e'/fd v8\sf la:s'6sf] u'0f:t/df cfPsf] x|f;nfO{ :jLsfg{'x'G5 . pxfF eGg'x'G5– z'¿df xfdL yf]/}aLr k|lt:kwf{ x'g] ubf{ ;a} s'/f ;lhnf] lyof] . t/, clxn]sf] k|lt:kwf{sf] hdfgf o:tf] x'g' gf}nf] s'/f xf]Og . lglZrt¿kdf oftfoftnufotsf ;'ljwf k|fKt eO;Sbf klg xfdLn] Nofpg'kg]{ hlt kl/jt{g xfd|f] pTkfbgdf Nofpg ;s]sf 5}gf}+ .

tfd|fsf/ la:s'6 pBf]usf pBdL t]/Lnfn >]i7 eGg'x'G5–;a}n] xfdLnfO{ g} dfq bf]if lbG5g\ . h'g :jfefljs klg xf] . t/ xfd|f] ;d:ofsf] ;'g'jfO{ x'g] 7fpF 5}g . xfdLnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ldNg] lsl;dsf] ;xof]u / ;Nnfx st}af6 klg kfpg ;lsPg –pxfF eGg'x'G5 . C0f lng a}+sdf uof] eg] klg k};f vfg vf]H5g\ . l;+w} olt k};f lbP u5{' gq ulb{g eg]kl5 s] lx;fan] sfd ug]{ <

lhNnf 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; ;ldlt /fd]5fksf k|d'v s[i0fch{'g aflgofF klg la:s'6sf] pTkfbgdf x|f; cfPsf] s'/f :jLsfg{'x'G5 . pBdLx¿sf] x]nr]qm\ofOFsf sf/0f o:tf] ePsf] 5 . To;af6 s;nfO{ 3f6f k'U5 eGg] ;fdfGo Vofn;d]t gug{'eg]sf] pgLx¿sf] sdhf]/L xf] .

kf]N6«L Joj;fodf ;~rf/ If]qsf] e"ldsfaf/] uf]i7L

uf]/vfkq ;dfrf/bftf

sf7df8f}+, r}t !@ ut] . kf]N6«L d~r dfl;ssf] cfof]hgfdf kf]N6«L Joj;fodf ;~rf/ If]qsf] dxTj tyf e"ldsf gfds sfo{zfnf uf]i7L ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

;f] uf]i7Ldf af]Nb} kz' ;]jf ljefusf dxflgb]{zs lgnk|sfz sfsL{n] kf]N6«L Joj;fodf ;~rf/ If]qsf] 7"nf] e"ldsf /x]sf] / ;do ;dodf ;xof]u klg x'Fb}cfPsf] atfpFb} g]kfnsf] kf]N6«L Joj;fodf lghLIf]qaf6 ljsl;t eO{ cfTdlge{/;d]t ePsfn] ljb]zaf6 km'n / df;' cfoft ug{'kb]{g eGg'eof] .

kz' ljefucGtu{tsf ljleGg ljlzi6 lj1 Pj+ g]kfn kf]N6«L Joj;fo;DaGwL ;+3 ;+:yfx¿, g]kfn bfgf pBf]u ;+3, g]kfn Xofr/L pBf]u ;+3, g]kfn s'v'/fkfns ls;fg ;+3, g]kfn c08f pTkfbs ;+3, g]kfn s'v'/f vl/b laqmL Joj;foL ;+3 tyf kf]N6«L;DaGwL ljleGg dxfg'efjx¿sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] ;f] uf]i7L b'O{ r/0f u/L ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

pQm uf]i7Ldf k|:t't sfo{kqx¿sf] lgrf]8 k|:t't ub}{ 8f= dx]Gb|gfy nf]xgLn] g]kfn bfgf, c08f, s'v'/fsf] df;'df cfTdlge{/ eO;s]sf] pNn]v ub}{ jflif{s #% xhf/ d]l6«s 6g df;' %& s/f]8 @) nfv c08f b'O{nfv ^) xhf/ d]l6«s 6g bfgf / b'O{s/f]8 b'O{nfv a|f]On/ rNnf tyf @# nfv km'n kfg]{ hftsf rNnf pTkfbg x'g]u/]sf] / jflif{s !)–!* k|ltztsf b/n] j[l4 x'Fb}uPsf] 5 eGg'eof] .

cy{dGqLåf/f s/ xflsdx¿nfO{ lgb]{zg

jL/u~h ;dfrf/bftf

jL/u~h r}t !@ ut] . cy{dGqL 8f= /fdz/0f dxtn] b]zdf cfly{s sf/f]af/ a9] klg ;f] cg'kftdf /fh:j a9\g g;s]sfn] s/ ga'emfpg]x¿sf] klxrfg u/L cfjZos sf/jfxLcl3 a9fpg /fh:j;DaGwL sfof{nosf sfof{no k|d'v / s/ clws[tx¿nfO{ lgb]{zg lbg'ePsf] 5 .

cy{dGqL 8f= dxtn] cfh jL/u~h eG;f/ sfof{nosf] lg/LIf0f ug]{ qmddf /fh:j;DaGwL sfof{nosf sfof{no k|d'v / clws[tx¿nfO{ pQm lgb]{zg lb+b} eG;f/ gfsfdf kl/rfngsf] cf}lrToaf/] k|sfz kfb}{ eGg'eof]–;/sf/L vr{ al9/x]sf] 5 / ;f] cg'kftdf /fh:j p7\g g;s]sfn] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{x¿df cj/f]w v8f ePsf] 5 . cy{dGqL dxtn] /fh:j c;'nLdf b]lvPsf] k|lqmofut / gLltut sdhf]/L, kof{Kt u:tL k|x/Lsf] cefj, sd{rf/Ldf bIftf / tflndsf] sdLn] ubf{ /fh:j r'xfj6 a9\b}uPsf] / t:s/L sfo{df j[l4 ePsfn] ;]gfnfO{ /fh:j u:tL 6f]nLsf] ¿kdf kl/rfng ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . ;]gfnfO{ /fh:j u:tL 6f]nLsf] ¿kdf kl/rfng ug{ yfn]kl5 ;sf/fTds k|efj b]vfk/]sf] pNn]v ub}{ cy{dGqL dxtn] t/ o;sf] cy{ ;]gfnfO{ eG;f/ sfof{nox¿sf] lhDd]jf/L lbOPsf] eg] xf]Og eGg'eof] .

pxfFn] sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ lgb{]zg lbg] qmddf eGg'eof] ljleGg eG;f/ sfof{nox¿df cfw'lgs k|ljlwx¿ h8fg eO;s]sf] / To;nfO{ ;~rfng ug]{ bIf JolQmnfO{ dfq ;f] 7fpFdf /fVg] gLlt /x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ xfn ljjfxnufotsf ;fdflhs kj{x¿df t8s–e8ssf;fy ul/g] vr{ klg k|dfl0ft u/fpg] bfloTj klg s/ clws[tx¿dfly g} /x]sf] 5 .

eG;f/ d"No clej[l4 s/, s/ / /fh:j cg';Gwfg ljefusf dxflgb]{zsx¿sf] pkl:yltdf ePsf] pQm lg/LIf0f sfo{qmdsf cj;/df ;Da4 sfof{nosf sfof{no k|d'vx¿n] cf cfˆgf sfof{nosf] k|ult ljj/0f k|:t't u/]sf lyP . jL/u~h eG;f/ sfof{nosf k|d'v eG;f/ clws[t O{Zj/k|;fb kf]v/]nn] jL/u~h eG;f/df h8fg ePsf cfw'lgs k|ljlwx¿ / sDKo'6/ k|0ffnLsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] .