/fli6«o hgu0fgf @)%* sf] nIo / r'gf}tLx¿

d'lQmgfy vgfn

clw/fHodf cS;/ a;f]af; u/]sf ;a} kl/jf/sf] 3/b}nf]df k'uL hgu0fgfsf] lglZrt dfkb08 / lgwf{l/t k|lqmof k"/fu/L lgwf{l/t ;doleq kl/jf/ / kl/jf/sf ;a} ;b:ox¿sf] af/]df jf:tljs hg;fª\lvs, ;fdflhs, cfly{s, z}lIfs tyf n}lËs ljj/0fx¿ ;Íng u/L pQm ljj/0fx¿ k|zf]wg, ;fl/0fLs/0f, ljZn]if0f Pj+ k|sfzg ug]{ ;dli6ut k|lqmofnfO{ æhgu0fgfÆ elgG5 . of] Pp6f /fi6«JofkL ¿kdf ;~rfng ul/g] a[xb\ sfo{ xf] . ljZjsf cGo d'n'sx¿df em}F g]kfndf klg hgu0fgf sfo{ x/]s !)÷!) jif{df ul/G5 . o; sfo{sf] nflu /fi6«n] w]/} 7"nf] cfly{s ef/ / a[xb\ hgzlQmsf] kl/rfng ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf kb{5 . lj=;+= !(^* ;fnaf6 j}wflgs ¿kdf ;'? ePsf] hgu0fgf cfufdL @)%* ;fndf -@* h]i7 @)%* b]lv ^ c;f/ @)%*_ bzf}F /fli6«o hgu0fgfsf] ¿kdf b]zsf ;a} 7fpFsf] Ps}k6s hgu0fgf ul/g] sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 .

hgu0fgf Pp6f a[xb\ tYofÍLo sfo{ ePsf] x'gfn] hgu0fgfaf6 k|fKt ljj/0fx¿sf cfwf/df /fi6«sf] of]hgf th'{df / p2]Zosf] lgdf{0f / gLlt lgodx¿ lgwf{/0f ul/g] x'G5 . pQm hgu0fgfaf6 k|fKt ljj/0fx¿af6} b]zsf] ;fdflhs, cfly{s tyf ;f+:s[lts cj:yfsf] lrq0f x'g'sf] ;fy} hg;ª\Vof, s[lif, :jf:Yo, lzIff cflb h:tf ljljw ljifodf ljZn]if0f u/L /fli6«o gLltx¿sf] th'{df ug{ ;lsG5 . hgu0fgf Ps /fli6«o tyf ;+j}wflgs dxìjsf] sfo{qmd klg xf] . g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& sf] wf/f $% sf] pkwf/f @ adf]lhd hgu0fgfaf6 lglZrt ePsf] hg;ª\Vof / lhNnfaf6 k|ltlglw;efdf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ ;f+;b ;ª\Vofsf] k|ToIf ;DaGw /x]sf] 5 . lsgeg] k|ltlglw;efsf ;b:ox¿sf] lgjf{rgsf nflu k|zf;sLo lhNnfnfO{ lgjf{rg x'g'eGbf cufl8sf] hgu0fgfaf6 k|fKt hg;ª\Vofsf] cfwf/df lgjf{rg If]q sfod ug]{ Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

cfw'lgs hgu0fgfsf] k|f/De ;g\ !&%) df :jL8]gaf6 ePsf] xf] tf klg cfw'lgs hgu0fgfsf] hggL aGg] >]o rflxF ;g\ !&() df ePsf] cd]l/sfsf] hgu0fgfn] kfPsf] dflgG5 . o;}sf] cg';/0f ub}{ a]nfotdf ;g\ !*)! / ef/tdf ;g\ !*&@ df hgu0fgf ePsf] lyof] . o;sf] k|ToIf k|efj g]kfndf klg k/]sf] kfOG5 . g]kfndf lj=;+= !(^* ;fndf k|ydk6s hgu0fgf ubf{ JolQmsf] dfq u0fgf ul/Psf] lyof] eg] lj=;+= !(&& df sdf/f sdf/L;DaGwL ljj/0f / !((* df d'ª\nfglt/ ljb]lzPsf g]kfnLx¿sf] yk ljj/0f ;Íng ul/Psf] lyof] . lj=;+= @))(÷!! / ;f]eGbf kl5 ePsf hgu0fgfx¿nfO{ g]kfnsf] cfw'lgs hgu0fgf dflgG5 . lj=;+= @)@* ;fnsf] hgu0fgfdf klxnf]k6s sDKo"6/sf] k|of]u u/L nut k|zf]wg ul/Psf] lyof] eg] To;kl5sf hgu0fgfdf cfw'lgs / j}1flgs tl/sfn] hgu0fgfsf] nut k|zf]wg ul/b}F cfPsf] 5 . @)%* ;fnsf] hgu0fgfdf cTofw'lgs k|ljlwx¿sf] k|of]u u/L nut k|zf]wg ul/g] nIo / gLlt /flvPsf] 5 .

/fli6«o hgu0fgf Pp6f dxfg / a[xb\ sfo{ xf] . ;a} s'/fn] ;fy lbO{ nlIft sfo{ ;';DkGg ePdf klg ljj/0fx¿ ;Íng ug{ cflwsfl/s dfGotf kfPsf] s]Gb|Lo tYofÍ ljefun] 7"nf] r'gf}tLsf] ;fdgf ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . o;sf nflu Joj:yfkg kIf / cGo ;DalGwt ;Dk"0f{ k|fljlws / ef}lts ;fdu|Lx¿ ;d]tsf] ;'Joj:yf u/L hgu0fgf sfo{ ;DkGg ug{ s]Gb|Lo tYofÍ ljefu bQlrQ eO{ k|of;/t /x]sf] 5 . of] hgu0fgfnfO{ l;Ëf] d'n'sn] /fli6«o kj{sf] ¿kdf æhgu0fgf jif{Æ dgfpg tof/ eO{ s]Gb|Lo tYofÍ ljefunfO{ xf]i6]df x}+;] ub}{ x/t/xn] ;xof]u u/L sfo{qmd ;kmn agfpg gful/s st{Josf] clgjfo{ lx:;f g} ;DemL /x]sf] klg b]lvG5 . cGo l5d]sL d'n'snufot ljleGg bftf /fi6«x¿, cGt/f{li6«o ;ª\3 ;+:yfx¿ Pj+ g]kfnsf z'elrGts, ljleGg /fi6« tyf JolQmx¿sf] ;d]t o; hgu0fgfdf Wofg tflgO;s]sf] 5 . o:tf] dxìjk"0f{ sfo{ / r'gf}tLk"0f{ kl/l:yltdf s]Gb|Lo tYofÍ ljefun] s]Gb|Lo / lhNnfl:yt sfof{nox¿df hgu0fgfsf] Joj:yfkgdf ljz]if Wofg lbP/ nfUg'k5{ .

cf;Gg hgu0fgfsf] k|ZgfjnLdf b'O{ lsl;dsf nutx¿ tof/ u/L cfjZos ljj/0fx¿ ;Íng ug]{ Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . nut–! df k|To]s 3/÷kl/jf/df uO{ ljj/0fx¿ ;Íng ug]{ Joj:yf ePsf]n] of] lglj{jfb g} /xg] 5 t/ nut–@ rflx+ nut–! af6 tYofÍLo ljlw cg';f/ 5flgPsf @) k|ltzt 3/÷kl/jf/df dfq uO{ ljj/0fx¿ ;Íng ug'{kg]{ Joj:yf ePsf]n] of] :yfgLo kbflwsf/Lx¿ / hg;d'bfoaf6 lgs} cfnf]Rok"0f{ klg ePsf] 5 . o; nut–@ kmf/daf6 b]zsf ;a}eGbf a9L hg3gTj ePsf sf7df8f}F dxfgu/kflnsf, lj/f6gu/, nlntk'/, kf]v/f tyf jL/u~h pkdxfgu/kflnsfx¿ / w/fg gu/kflnsfsf If]qx¿df @) k|ltzt 3/–kl/jf/df dfq tYofÍ ljj/0fx¿ ;Íng ug]{ s]Gb|Lo tYofÍ ljefusf] lg0f{onfO{ æhgu0fgf @)$*Æ ;DaGwL If]qLo uf]i7L Pj+ 5nkmnx¿df pko'{Qm gu/kflnsfsf hgk|ltlglwx¿n] v'n]/ lj/f]w u/]sf sf/0f of] ljlw emg cfnf]Rok"0f{ ePsf] kfOG5 . pQm If]qx¿df ul/g] @) k|ltzt 5gf]6 ljlwnfO{ x6fO{ cGo gu/If]qx¿df x'g nfu]sf] k"0ff{ÍLo tYofÍ ljlw g} ckgfpg] cfu|xsf ;fy hgk|ltlglwx¿n] cfˆgf s]xL k|ZgfjnLx¿ ;d]t yku/L ljj/0fx¿ ;Íng ug{ cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . To;sf nflu olb s]Gb|Lo tYofÍ ljefun] cfjZos 7fg]df cfly{s Jooef/, yk hgzlQm Pj+ cfjZosLo cGo ;xof]u;d]t lbg] jrg lbPsf lyP . hgu0fgf @)%* df ;Ílnt ljj/0fx¿ sDKo"6/ OG6/g]6df /fVg;d]t cg'/f]w ub}{ To;sf nflu cfjZos /fh:j Pj+ cGo b:t'/x¿ nfUg] ePdf ;f] ;d]t ltg{ tof/ ePsf pb\uf/ tyf k|lta4tfx¿ klg JoQm ePsf lyP t/ s]Gb|Lo tYofÍ ljefun] k|fljlws sf/0f hgfO{ k"0ff{ÍLo ljlw k|of]u u/L tYofÍ lng] k|:tfjk|lt c;xdlt / c;dy{tf hgfO;s]sf] 5 eg] tYofÍnfO{ OG6/g]6df /fVg'kg]{ dfunfO{ cem};Dd c3f]lift / clg0f{ofTds ¿kdf g} /flvPsf] b]lvG5 . o;/L h'g :yfgdf uP/ h;sf] ;xof]u ljgf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug}{ g;lsg] kl/l:ylt x'g;S5 p;}sf] lrQ b'vfP/ lnOPsf ljj/0fx¿af6 s]–slt / s:tf] pknlAw xfl;n x'g;Sg] x'g\ To;sf nflu s]Gb|Lo tYofÍ ljefun] k'gM Psk6s ljrf/ ug'{kg]{ cj:yf ljBdfg /x]sf] b]lvG5 .

cfufdL hgu0fgf @)%* sf nflu hgzlQmsf] 7"nf] lx:;f tYofÍ ;]jf afx]ssf ;|f]taf6 klg s]Gb|Lo tYofÍ ljefun] k|of]u ug'{kg]{ ePsf] 5, h;df @),))) hgf u0fsdWo] @) k|ltzt clgjfo{ dlxnf u0fs /xg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 eg] sl/a %,))) hgf ;'kl/j]Ifsx¿ /xg] Joj:yf 5 . oL ;a} hgzlQm k|foM lzIfsx¿ g} /xg]5g\ / cfjZostfcg';f/ lhNnf hgu0fgf clws[tx¿ cGo ;]jf / ;d"xaf6 klg cfpg ;Sg]5g\ .

hgu0fgf;DaGwL sfof{nox¿ lhNnfdf @)%* j}zfv ! ut]b]lv v'nL c;f/sf] t];|f] xKtfleq aGb eO;Sg] sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 . olt 5f]6f] ;dodf ;DkGg ug'{kg]{ sfdsf] lglDt aflx/af6 cfO{ tYofÍ;DaGwL sfo{ gu/]sf JolQm hgu0fgf clws[tdf lgo'lQm ePdf p;n] lhNnfdf ;a} kIf;Fu ;dGjo :yfkgf u/L sfo{ ;DkGg ug{ Hofb} 7"nf] sl7gfOsf] ;fdgf ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . nfdf] ;do;Dd tYofÍ ;]jfdf a;L tYofÍ;DaGwL k|fljlws cg'ej k|fKt u/]sf clws[tx¿n] klg lj=;+= @)$* ;fnsf] hgu0fgfdf lhNnfdf ;dGjo sfod ug{ g;sL s}of}F ;d:ofx¿ em]Ng'k/]sf] s'/f clxn];Dd xfd|f cufl8 tfh} 5g\ . To;}n] lhNnfdf o:tf sl7gfO gcfcf];\ / hgu0fgf sfo{ Psbd lgjf{w ¿kdf ;~rfng x'g ;sf];\ eg]/ s]Gb|Lo tYofÍ ljefun] lhNnfdf lhNnf hgu0fgf clws[tx¿ lgo'lQm ubf{ ;s];Dd cfˆg} ;]jf / ;d"xaf6 ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 .

ljutsf hgu0fgfx¿df hgu0fgfsf] k|rf/–k|;f/ ubf{ k~r}jfhf ahfP/ / 9f]n 76fP/ ufpF–ufpFdf, 6f]n– 6f]ndf 3'd]/ klg ug]{ ul/Psf] lyof] eg] o;k6ssf] hgu0fgfdf ljB'tLo ;~rf/ dfWod / kqklqsfx¿sf] k|of]u ul/g] ePsf] 5 . xfd|f] h:tf] b]z hxfF % k|ltzt & k|ltzt eGbf sd gful/sn] kqklqsf k9\b5g\ / sl/a !% k|ltzt dfq hgtfn] lah'nL alQ afNg] ;f}efUo kfPsf 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf slt k|ltzt gful/sn] 3/df l6=eL= /fv]/ x]g]{ u/]sf xf]nfg\ < h;n] 3/df l6=eL= /fVg] / kqklqsf k9\g] x}l;ot af]s]sf] 5 / hf] To:tf ;'ljwfo'Qm If]qdf a;f]af; u/]sf 5g\ pgLx¿ :jtM g} hgu0fgfsf] dxìj a'‰b5g\ / OR5f ePdf / ljj]s k|of]u u/]df cjZo g} hgu0fgfdf ;xof]uL klg aGg] 5g\ . ljB'tLo ;~rf/ ;]6sf] k|of]u sltn] ug{ kfPsf 5g\ / < o;k|sf/sf k|rf/–k|;f/ slt hg;d'bfon] b]V5g\, k9\b5g\ / a'‰b5g\ < clg k|rf/–k|;f/ ljlw slQsf] k|efjsf/L x'g ;Snf < o;sf] af/]df clxn] g} efjL k|efjaf/] ljZn]if0f u/L ;f] ;DaGwL of]hgf th'{df ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf b]lvG5 . of] / o:t} cGo k|rf/–k|;f/sf] qmddf cfOkg]{ ;d:ofsf] lg/fs/0fsf nflu :yfgLo lgsfo / tL lgsfodf lgjf{lrt eO{ hgtfsf] ;]jfdf ;dlk{t hgk|ltlglwx¿nfO{ :jtM :km"t{ eO{ nfUg] jftfj/0f agfO{ pgLx¿nfO{ g} ;|f]t / ;fwgn] ;';lHht agfO{ pgLx¿af6} …hgu0fgfÚ sf] k|rf/–k|;f/ u/] u/fPdf sd vlr{nf] / a9L k|efjsf/L ;d]t x'g]5 eGg] s'/fdf ljZjf; ug{ ;lsG5 .

hgu0fgfdf ;Ílnt ljj/0fx¿sf] j}1flgs tl/sfn] ljZn]if0f u/L cGt/f{li6«o :t/df t'ngf ug{ ;lsg] / lglZrt dfkb08leq /xL ljleGg tflnsfx¿df glthf k|sflzt ug]{ sfd hgu0fgfsf] bf];|f] r/0fsf] sfo{qmd xf] . lj=;+= @)$* ;fneGbf cufl8sf hgu0fgfsf glthf Tolt w]/} j}1flgs / ;j{;'ne x'g;s]sf] lyPg .

c:tJo:t lzIff gLlt, bf]wf/ z}lIfs ;q

s[i0fk|;fb l3ld/] æd}b]nLÆ

lzIff–d'n'ssf tdfd gful/ssf nflu zflGt, :yfloTj, lbuf] ljsf;sf ;fy} n}ª\lus lje]b, a]/fhuf/L u/LaL / k5f}6]kgsf] cGTo ug]{ d"n ;fwg xf] . /fi6«n] d'n'ssf ;a} efu / e]udf ;db[li6 k'¥ofO{ tdfd ju{, hflt / ;Dk|bfosf gful/snfO{ ;dfg lzIffsf] cj;/ lbg'kb{5 . ;do;fk]If lzIffdf ;d'lrt / gLltut kl/jt{g o;s} nflu ug'{kg]{ x'G5 .

b]zdf ;fIf/tfsf] cleofg bl/nf] / el/nf] kfg]{ sfo{df ;/sf/n] x/]s lsl;dsf] kxn u/]/ d'n'sdf cfoflds kl/jt{g Nofpg ;Sg'kb{5 . r'gfjL g]tfsf] efif0fdf dfq ;Lldt ePsf] z}lIfs gf/f slxNo} klg Jojxfl/s¿kdf rf}tkmL{ / /fi6«JofkL x'g ;Sb}g / ;s]sf] klg 5}g . b]zdf lzIffn] /fhgLltnfO{ dfu{bz{g ug{'kb{5 t/ /fhgLltn] lzIffnfO{ xf]Og . /fhgLltn] ufFh]sf] lzIffn] jf~5gLo ljsf; ug{ eg] ;Qm}g .

b]zdf ;fIf/ nueu %& k|ltzt dfq ePsf] / k|lt !) ;fIf/dWo] Psn] dfq P;=Pn=;L= k/LIff pQL0f{ u/]sf] tYofÍnfO{ xfdLn] ;Gtf]if dfGg] 7fpF b]lvFb}g . ;/sf/n] oqf] nufgL u/]/ klg lzIffsf] :t/ a9fpg] / ;fIf/ k|ltzt j[l4 ug]{lt/ ulxl/P/ Wofg lbPsf] h:tf] b]lvFb}g .

;/sf/n] lzIff lgMz'Ns u/]sf] 5 t/ Tof] s]jn gf/fdf dfq /xg] / ;f/fn] s]xL g s]xL¿kdf lzIfftkm{ z'Ns lt/]s} x'g'df klg sltko 7fpFdf lrQ ga'‰bf Jojxf/ klg ePsf 5g\ . lgMz'Ns ljBfno eg]/ s'g} g s'g} ¿kdf z'Ns p7fpg' / To;sf] klg ;d'lrt k|of]u x'g g;Sg'leq ;/sf/dfly ;d]t hgtfn] cf}Fnf] 78\ofpg] 7fpF /xG5 g} . tYofÍ cg';f/ g]kfnsf k|lt !^@ 3/nfO{ Pp6f k|fylds ljBfno / ;/b/ #) ldg]6 lxF8]/ ljBfno k'lug] cj:yf 5 . To;n] dfq ;dfg'kflts ;'ljwf 5 eGg] 7fGg' rflxF cGofo g} x'G5 . of] t $) k|ltztn] P;=Pn=;L= pQL0f{ u/]eGbf clw/fHo e/sf k|To]s ljBfnosf !)) df $) 5fq5fqfn] pQL0f{ u/]5g\ eg]h:tf] dfq xf] . t/, ToxL $) k|ltztdf s'g} ljBfnosf 5fqx¿n] ztk|ltzt pQL0f{ u/]sf / s'g} ljBfnosf 5fqx¿ ztk|ltzt cg'QL0f{ ePsf klg 5g\ . of] t ;dli6df b]lvg] tYofÍ dfq xf], :ynut oyfy{ xf]Og . gkfnsf s'gf–s'gfsf a:tLx¿df krf;f}F lsnf]ld6/sf b'/Lleq %).^) 3/ dfq ePsf] / 3G6f}F lxF8]/ ljBfno k'Ug'kg]{ cj:yfsf ufpF–a:tL vf]Hg ;'b"/ k"j{ / ;'b"/ klZrd;Dd k'lu/xg' klg kb}{g .

d'n'sdf ;Lkd"ns lzIffsf] cefj 5, b;sIff pQL0f{ u/]/ hflu/ vfg] dfgl;stf / afWotf g]kfnL hgdfg;df 5 . o;tkm{ ;/sf/ pbf;Lg b]lvg gldNnf .

of] d'n'sdf vf;u/L lzIff, ;/sf/L / lghL u/L b'O{y/Lsf] x'g' / tL b'O{sf aLrdf 7"nf] cGt/ jf vf8n b]lvg'nfO{ rflxF /fd|f] dfGg ;lsGg . lghL ljBfno ;/sf/LeGbf u'0f:t/df s]xL /fd|f x'g' / ;/sf/n] lzIffsf], ljBfnosf] ef}lts :t/ x]/L z'Nsdf lgoGq0f gul/lbg'af6 sltko lghL ljBfnosf sfd Jofkfl/s klg x'g k'u]sf 5g\ .

Psflt/ wgL;DkGg ju{n] a9L z'Ns lt/]/ u'0f:t/o'Qm lghL ljBfnodf 5f]/f5f]/L k9fpg] / csf{lt/ c;DkGg kl/jf/sf nflu ;/sf/L ljBfnodf g} afWo eP/ k9fpg' kg]{ clg ;/sf/L lzIfsx¿n] ljljw sf/0faf6 ljBfnosf] :t/ lghL ljBfnosf bfFhf]df p7fpg g;Sg'nfO{ klg ;/sf/L ljBfno pk]lIft x'gk'u]sf] s'/f gsfg{ ;lsGg .

clxn];Dd klg lzIff Jojxfl/s, hLjgf]kof]uL, :jfjnDaL / ;fdflhs x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;do ;fGble{s ag]/ kf7\ok':tsdf ultnf] ;'wf/ gb]lvgfn] klg lghL ljBfnox¿n] ;/sf/L kf7\ok':tssf cltl/Qm yk kf7\ok':ts /fvL k9fpg] u/]sf] kfOG5 .

;/sf/n] lzIfftkm{ b]vfPsf] hdsf]{ / cl3;f/]sf @)#! b]lv @)%& ;Ddsf gf/fsf ;f/f ;"qx¿ Pslqt ug]{ xf] eg] n/t/f] sfo{ / of]hgf, hf]z / hdsf]{ /fv]sf] eGg ldNg] 7fpF b]lvGg . nufgLs} cfFs8faf6 x]bf{ klg /fi6«sf] !# k|ltzt ah]6 t lzIffdf dfq nufgL ePsf] 5 . ljb]zL ;xof]u klg TolQs} 5 . lzIfsnfO{ tna klg ;/sf/n] lghL ljBfnosf] bfFhf]df sd v'jfPsf] 5}g . olt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg of] eGbf z}lIfs :t/dfly p7fpg lsg ;lsPg <

hlxn] klg /fhgLltn] lzIffnfO{ ufFh]sf] cg'e"lt eO/x]sf] 5 . lzIff If]qdf kbf;Lg /fhgLlts JolQmn] o;nfO{ :jtGq x'g glbP/ cfˆgf] kf/fdf 9fNg vf]h]sf] cfef; klg ;do–;dodf b]lvg' / r'gfjsf ;dodf lzIfs–ljBfyL{ cf–cfˆgf bndf an ld;fpg k'Ug'af6 klg k|i6 x'G5 . lzIfs 5gf]6, :yfoL ug]{ k|lqmof, ;¿jfa9'jf cflb s'/fdf klg /fhgLlts b'u{Gwsf] cg'ej sltko lzIfsx¿n] gu/]sf xf]Ogg\ .

z}lIfs ;qs} s'/f u/f}F, klxn]–klxn] z}lIfs ;q eg]/ kmfu'g dlxgfnfO{ g} dflgFb} cfPsf] xf] / To;}nfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ ;a}n] cf–cfˆgf jflif{s of]hgf agfO{ k7gkf7g rnfPsf x'Gy] . labf klg kxf8, t/fO{, pkTosf h:tf 7fpFdf cfˆg} cg's"n lxpFb] jif]{ labf pkef]u ub}{ u/fpFb} cfPsf] kfOGYof] . jif{df nueu @)) lbgsf] kf7\oof]hgf agfO{ cfˆgf txdf q}dfl;s, jflif{s k/LIff;d]tsf] rfFhf]kfFhf] ldnfP/ jflif{s cGo lqmofsnfk;d]t ;dfj]z u/L ljBfnon] z}lIfs Sofn]08/;d]t tof/ ul/;s]sf] x'G5 . of] ;fnsf] jflif{s of]hgf lghL ljBfnosf] sl/a r}tsf] klxnf] xKtf;Dd ;dfKt eO;S5g\, g;Sg]n] cltl/Qm sIff yk u/]/ lzIfsnfO{ yk kfl/>ldssf] Joj:yf u/]/ klg kf7\o of]hgf k"/f ul/;s] .

P;=Pn=;L= k/LIffn] PsxKtf l9nf] gkf/]sf] v08df k|foM ljBfnox¿ -lghL_ j}zfvsf] ;'?b]lv g} v'Nb}5g\ . v'Ng] t/v/df egf{ cflbsf] to eO;s]sf] 5 . ca olta]nf ;fpg;Dd kv]{/ a:g] cj:yfdf ljBfno, ljBfyL{ / cleefjs ;d]t 5}gg\ . of] s'/fnfO{ ;/sf/n] klg a'‰g'kb{5 . o:tf s'/fnfO{ ;fdfGo 7fg]/ z}lIfs ;q of] jif{ g} ;fpgdf ;fg{ vf]Hbf ;/sf/ c;kmn x'g] cyf{t\ ;/sf/L afWotfdf ljBfno ghfg] cj:yf b]lvPsf] 5 .

ev{/} o;} ljifodf s]lGb|t /x]/ ;/sf/L tyf lghL ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn, k|wfgfWofks;d]t e]nf u/L lzIff;lrjn] ug'{ePsf] s'/f / nrsbf/ cfZjf;gn] eg] b'a} kIfsf ljBfnosf] ;d:ofnfO{ lgsf;sf] af6f] to ug]{ ;Í]t kfOPsf] 5 . pQm ;Í]tdf s;}n] klg …d]/f] uf]?sf] afx|} 6SsfÚ gu/]/ j}zfvd} ;q ;'? gug]{ / ;fpg} klg gk'¥ofpg] lsl;dsf] dfgl;stf agfP/ lzIfs ju{sf] cfjfhnfO{ dlGq:t/Lo jftf{df nUg] sfo{qmd tof/ ePsf] eGg] a'lemPsf] 5 . of] /fd|f] s'/f xf] .

z}lIfs ;q j/k/ ;fg'{eGbf Psjif{ klxn] g} z}lIfs ;qsf] ;'?df g} /fd|/L u[xsfo{ gu/L ;a}nfO{ ;"rgf k|jfx gu/L o;f] ubf{ ljBfno / lzIfsnfO{ dfq xf]Og To;sf] k|efj t 5fqhut\df / cleefjsdf ;d]t kg{ hfg] x'Fbf o;tkm{ ;/sf/ ;dod} rgfvf] x'g'kg]{ x'G5 . cf–cfˆgf ultn] rln/x]sf z}lIfs ;qnfO{ ;/sf/L kIfaf6 PSsf;L abNg vf]Hg'n] rflxF k7gkf7gdf g} cf3ft kg{ ;Sb5 . lzIffhut\ g]tfx¿sf] /fhgLlts wf/df / slxn] kmfu'g slxn] ;fpg eGg] bf]wf/df klg gk/f];\ lglZrt cfwf/ rflxF ;a}nfO{ ;w}FnfO{ x'g] agf];\ . z}lIfs ;qdf dfq klg Ps¿ktf Nofpg ;lsPg eg] d'n'ssf] z}lIfs ;dfgtf NofpF5' eGg] cfzf gu/] klg x'G5 . o:tf ;fwf/0f s'/fdf ;/sf/ cfkm" klg bf]wf/df gk/f];\, lzIffsdL{nfO{ klg bf]wf/df gkf/f];\ .

b[li6sf]0fdf kl/dfh{g h?/L

j]bk|;fb kf}8]n

dflg; r]tgzLn k|f0fL xf] . s] sfd ug{ x'G5 / x'Fb}g < dflg;n] 5'6\ofpg ;Sb5 . dflg;nfO{ ;dfh rflxG5 / Tof] ;dfhdf l6Sg lglZrt cfwf/ klg dflg;nfO{ rflxG5 . h;nfO{ dflg;n] x/ avt dgg ug]{ ub{5 / ;dfhdf afFRg cfkm"nfO{ cg's"n kl/l:yltsf] lgdf{0f klg ub{5 . dfG5] o;/L cufl8 a9\bf p;n] cfˆgf] a'l4 / ljj]ssf] k|of]u :jtGq ¿kdf kl/rfng ug]{ ub{5 . ljrf/, a[l4 / ljj]ssf] k|of]u ubf{ olb oyfy{k/s ¿kdf ePdf dflg;n] JolQmut pGglt ug{ ;kmn x'g'sf ;fy} ;dfhnfO{ klg lglZrt of]ubfg lbg ;kmn x'G5 . t/ tby{ lrGtg af]sL cufl8 a9\g]x¿af6 eg] ;dfhn] s'g} ck]Iff /fv]sf] x'Fb}g . o;}leq dfG5] c;n / v/fa xf] jf 5 eGg] kl/efiffsf] JofVofg ;'? x'G5 .

cfh xfdLn] u/]sf] 7"nf] uNtL eg]sf] cfˆg} x}l;otsf] klxrfg ug{ g;Sg'df b]lvPsf] 5 . ha x}l;otsf] klxrfg ug{ dfG5] ;Sb}g eg] p;n] cfˆgf] st{Jo / bfloTj u'dfpFb} hfG5 . o;n] dflg;nfO{ e|i6 dgf]j[lQlt/ pGd"v u/fpFb} nU5 . t/ dfG5] ;dfhdf e|i6 ag]/ lrlgg eg] rfxFb}g . of] laGb'df k'u]/ dfG5] bf]xf]/f] e"ldsfdf b]vfkb{5 . Pp6f e"ldsfdf p;n] c;n ;dfhsf] kl/sNkgfleq lgjf{x ug'{kg]{ bfloTjsf] gf6s d~rg ug{ k'Ub5 eg] csf]{ e"ldsfdf p;n] n's]/ ck/fw ub{5 . jt{dfgsf ofjt\ ljs[ltx¿sf] klxrfgdf sl7gfO eg]sf] To:tf lgb]{zsx¿ h;n] dflg;nfO{ bf]xf]/f] e"ldsfdf pEofOlbPsf 5g\ . h;n] ubf{ s] 7Ls, s] a]7Ls, s] /fd|f] s] g/fd|f], s'g 7Ls, s'g a]l7s 5'§fpg sl7g x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . lrGtgdf kl/dfh{g o; cy{df ;fGble{s 5 .

;dsfnLg ;dfhn] dfG5]sf] afgL Jojxf/nfO{ s]xL xb;Dd lgwf{/0f ug]{ ub{5 . clg ;dsfnLg ;dfhnfO{ s:tf] vfnsf] lbzf k|bfg ug]{ eGg] s'/f klg Psflt/ /fHon] lgb]{lzt u/] cg';f/ csf]{lt/ ;+:sf/, ;+:s[lt / k/Dk/fdf b]vfk/]sf kl/jt{gx¿sf] k|efjn] c;/ kfb{5 . o;sf] HjnGt pbfx/0f k|hftGq k'g:yf{lkt x'g' cl3 / kl5sf] g]kfnL ;dfhsf] cj:yfnfO{ d"NofÍg u/L x]bf{ s'g} låljwf b]vf kb}{g . ;Gbe{ s] xf] eg] lxhf]sf] v/fa kIfx¿nfO{ x6fpFb} guPdf kl/jt{gsf] ;Defjgf /xFb}g .

;o d'7f v/ sf6\g] / ;nfO{ sf]/]/ cfuf] emf]:g]nfO{ a/fa/Lsf] b"/Ldf /fv]/ x]g'{ a'l4dfgL 7xb}{g . o;sf] cy{ xf] v/ sf6\g] k'/:s[t x'g'kb{5 / cfuf] emf]:g]n] b08 kfpg'kb{5 . of] sfg'gL l;4fGt ;of}F jif{ cufl8b]lv k|rngdf lyof] / clxn] klg hLljt} 5 . sfg'gL l;4fGt h] eP klg v/ sf6\g]x¿ xfb}{ uPsf] cg'e"lt g]kfnL ;dfhn] u/]sf] 5 .

dfG5]n] Tolt g} vfcf];\ hlt p;sf] k]6n] dfUb5 . dfG5]n] a9L klg gu/f];\ hlt p;nfO{ ;'lDkPsf] sfo{ 5 . lxhf] kh]/f] r9\b}df cfhLjg kh]/f] g} r9\g' kb{5 eGg] 5}g . u'Gb|'s l98f] vfg]n] slxNo} eftsf] d'v b]Vg' g} x'Fb}g eGg] ;f]Rg' klg x'Fb}g . oyfl:yltdf /x]/ t ljsf; klg ;Dej 5}g . ljsf;sf] kf6f] 5'§}5 . t/ dfgjLo ;Rrl/qsf] ljsf; geP;Dd ef}lts ljsf; ck]lIft x'g;Sb}g .

rfx] s'g} rLh j:t'sf] pkof]u ;Gbe{ xf];\, rfx] s'g} bz{g jf l;4fGt xf];\ ;a}df lglZrt ;Ldf lgwf{/0f ul/Psf x'G5g\ . hxfF s'g} ;Ldf lgwf{/0f 5}g Tof] /a/ h:t} htf klg nUg ;lsG5 . lgrf]8 s] xf] eg] dfgjLo lqmofsnfkx¿ ;Ldfa4 x'g'kb{5 . ;Ldf s] xf] / slt 5 of] clt ;fdfGo dfG5]n] klg a'em]s} x'Fb}g eGg ;lsFb}g . afFRg' klg kb{5 . eGg] efjgfx¿ oL ;a} dflg;n] kfng ug'{ kg]{ ;Ldfx¿af6 pAh]sf jfSof+zx¿ x'g\ .

k|hftGq klg cflv/ dflg;s} lglDt xf]  . k|hftGqdf zf;g dfG5]n] ub}{g / elgG5 zf;g Joj:yf ljlwn] rNg' kb{5 . ljlwn] ;dfgtf k|bfg ub{5 . ljlwsf] zf;gnfO{ hf] ;'s}n] dg jrgn] :jLsfg'{ kb{5 . ljlw jf sfg'gn] s;}nfO{ 7"nf] ;fgf] eGb}g / ;a}nfO{ ;dfg b]Vb5 . ljlwn] g} /fHo lgolGqt x'G5 / ljlwn] g} dflg;nfO{ cg'zfl;t eP/ afFRg l;sfpF5 . To;}n] k|hftGqsf] d"n dd{ g} oxL xf] . s] xfdLn] o;nfO{ dgg ug{ slt ;s]sf 5f}F < cfTd d"NofÍg ug]{ a]nf ePg / <

cfh xfdLn] h] ub}{5f}F To;nfO{ k|hftGq / ;dfhn] Ps;fy :jLsfg'{ kb{5 . ha :jLsfg]{ / c:jLsfg]{ ;jfnx¿ l;h{gf x'G5g\ eg] o;sf] lglDt dflg; / dfgj lqmofsnfkx¿ kf/bzL{ x'g'h?/L x'G5 . h:tf] w]/} dflg;n] c;n j:t'nfO{ v/fa eg] c;n klg v/fadf kl/0ft x'G5 eg] To:t} u/L v/fa c;ndf kl/0ft x'ghfG5 . c;n / v/fa eGg] / 5'6\ofpg] sfo{ h'g xf] o;sf] lglDt dflg; dfgl;s ¿kdf sdhf]/ aGg' x'Fb}g / ;xL ¿kdf ljj]ssf] k|of]u ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . ;xL ljrf/ ljj]snfO{ :jLsf/ ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf h'g xf] lglZrt bz{g / ljrf/ k|ltsf] em'sfjn] o;nfO{ emg\– emg\ sdhf]/ agfPsf] 5 . h'g /fd|f] xf]Og . o;sf] lglDt Jojxf/df kl/jt{g h?/L 7flgG5 .

dflg;sf] 7"nf] ;DklQ eg]sf] p;sf] OdfGbf/L / lgi7f xf] . o;nfO{ kfng u/]/ cufl8 a9\g] dfG5]n] slxNo} lz/ em'sfpg kb}{g . To;}u/L OdfGbf/L;fy u/]sf] sfo{ hlxn] klg k|z+;fof]Uo x'G5 . jf:tjdf log} Jojxf/ / lqmofsnfkn] dfG5]nfO{ hLljt /fVg ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf x'G5g\ . zfZjt ;To s'/fnfO{ ;a}af6 :jLsf/ ug{;s]df g]kfnL ;dfhdf b]lvPsf lj;Ëlt / ljs[ltx¿ qmdzM x6\b} hfg]5g\ .

vfg]kfgL jf gvfg]kfgL Û

k'is/ dfy]df

k|lt jif{ #$ nfv dflg;x¿ kfgL;DaGwL /f]usf sf/0f dg{] u/]sf 5g\, h;dWo] @) nfveGbf a9L afnaflnsf emf8fkvfnfsf sf/0f / bz nfv dflg;x¿ cf}nf]sf sf/0f hLjgaf6 xft w'G5g\ . rLgdf dfq} #) nfveGbf a9L dflg; ˆnf]/f]l;;sf] hL0f{ /f]uaf6 kLl8t /x]sf 5g\ . ljZjsf Ps ca{ bz s/f]8 dflg; ;kmf kfgLsf] ;'ljwfaf6 jl~rt /x]sf 5g\ eg] o;sf] bf]Aa/ dflg;x¿ cfwf/e"t ;/;kmfOljxLg jftfj/0fdf afFlr/x]sf 5g\ .

:jR5 cj:yfdf hLjgbflogL aGg] kfgL k|b"lift cj:yfdf eg] cToGt k|f0f3fts aGg k'U5 . k|fs[lts l;h{gfdf k|f0fLsf] cl:tTjsf nflu xfjf kl5 ;jeGbf dxTjk"0f{ tTj kfgL ;'/lIft k|of]usf] cefjsf sf/0f ;d:ofsf] sf/0f alg/x]sf] 5 . d"n;|f]tdf vt/fljxLg eP klg k|jfxsf] qmddf ljleGg k|fs[lts tyf ef}lts ;+/rgfx¿sf] ;Dks{df cfpFbf o;df ljleGg lsl;dsf tTjx¿ ldl;g k'U5g\ / of] k|of]usf nflu cof]Uo aGg k'U5g\ . kfgLsf] ljsNk 5}g, o;n] ubf{ dflg;x¿ :jR5Ls/0f ;'ljwfsf] cefjdf klg o;nfO{ pkef]u ug{ afWo x'\G5g\ . kl/0ffd:j¿k hLjgnfO{ qmd lbg] kfgL hLjgsf nflu ;d:ofsf] ;|f]t aGg k'Ub5 .

kfgL k|fs[lts¿kdf klg k|b"lift gx'g] xf]Og . k|fs[lts k|jfxsf] qmddf o;n] cfkm"df ljleGg k|sf/sf wft'x¿ tyf /;folgs s0fx¿ klg ;d]6\g] ub{5 . o; k|lqmofnfO{ /f]Sg ;lsFb}g t/ k|zf]wg k|lqmofaf6 kfgLnfO{ o;af6 :jR5 kfg{ eg] ;lsG5 . k|fs[lts¿kdf ldl;Psf cGo tTjx¿ ;w}F xflgsf/s g} x'G5 eGg ;lsGgF . yf]/} dfqfdf ldl;Psf tfdf, kmnfd, ˆnf]/fO8n] :jf:YonfO{ /fd|f] g} kf5{ . t/ o;sf] dfqf w]/} eof] eg] z/L/nfO{ xfgL lglZrt¿kdf k'¥ofpF5 . ˆnf]/fO8sf] ;Lldt dfqfn] bfFtnfO{ /fd|f] kf5{ t/ o;}sf] dfqf a9\of] eg] ˆnf]/f]l;; eGg] ;d:of pTkGg x'gk'U5 . o;sf cnfjf kfgLdf SoflN;od, DofUg]l;od, tfdf, kmnfd, PNd'lgodsf] cTolws dfqfsf] pkl:ylt klg :jf:Yosf nflu xflgsf/s kfOPsf] 5 .

kfgLdf ;ª\lvofsf] pkl:ylt w]/} /fi6«sf nflu ;d:ofs} ¿kdf b]lvPsf] 5 . a+unfb]zdf lgSs} 7"nf] ;d:ofsf] ¿kdf b]lvPsf] ;ª\lvof k|b"if0fn] ch]{lG6gf, lrnL, rLg, ef/t, d]lS;sf], yfONof08, cd]l/sf h:tf /fi6«nfO{ klg ;tfpg] u/]sf] 5 . e"ldut kfgLsf] c;'/lIft tyf cTolws k|of]usf sf/0f dflg;sf] z/L/df ;ª\lvofsf] k|j]z x'G5 / o;n] dGbljifsf] sfd ub{5 . g]kfnsf] t/fO{ If]qsf s]xL efudf ul/Psf] kfgL k/LIf0fdf klg ;ª\lvofsf] cTolws dfqf km]nf k/]sf] 5 . ;ª\lvofsf] ;Dks{sf sf/0f 5fnf, lkQ y}nL, kmf]S;f] tyf d[uf}nfdf ca"{b /f]u x'G5 . o;sf cnfjf pRr /Qmrfk, x\b\o/f]u, kfrg k|lqmofdf clgoldttf, /utdf;L x«f;, d[uf}nf a9\g', dw'd]x h:tf ;d:of klg ;ª\lvofs} pkh dflgG5 . ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gn] vfg]kfgLdf Ps ln6/df Ps dfOqmf]u|fdeGbf a9L ;ª\lvof x'g gx'g] u'0f:t/ lgwf{/0f u/]sf] 5 . kfgL ;ª\lvofsf] ld>0f k|fs[lts¿kd} w]/} x'g] u/]sf] 5 eg] cf}Bf]lus k|lqmofdf klg ;+lvofsf] k|of]u x'g] ePsf]n] pBf]uaf6 pT;lh{t x'g] ck|zf]lwt kfgL TolQs} kmflnFbf o;sf] ;Dks{df cfO{ ;tx tyf e"ldut hn;|f]t k|b"lift x'g] u/]sf] kfOG5 .

cf}krfl/s tYofÍdf g]kfnsf #& k|ltzt hgtfn] vfg]kfgLsf] cfw'lgs ljt/0f ;'ljwf pkef]u ul//x]sf] pNn]v ul/Psf] kfOP klg sf7df8f}+ pkTosfjf;Ln] lkO/x]sf] kfgLsf] :t/nfO{ x]/]/} klg g]kfndf ljt/0f eO/x]sf] kfgLsf] :t/sf] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . g]kfndf k|lt jif{ dg{] $% xhf/ afnaflnsfdWo] $$ k|ltztsf] d[To' k|b"lift kfgLs} sf/0f x'g] u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnLdf ^) k|ltzt k]6sf] /f]usf] ;|f]t kfgL g} /xg] u/]sf] ljrf/ lj1x¿ JoQm ub{5g\ . :t/Lo vfg]kfgL ljt/0fsf] p2]Zo lnP/ :yfkgf ul/Psf] g]kfn vfg]kfgL ;+:yfgåf/f ljt/0f ug{] ul/Psf] vfg]kfgLsf] ;f]xL lgsfoåf/f ul/Psf] k/LIf0fdf y'k|} sf]lnkmd{ kfOPsf] tYo lgSs} ;f]rgLo s'/f xf] . s'jf, Ogf/, gbL, 9'+u]wf/fsf kfgL;DaGwdf ul/Psf] k/LIf0fsf qmddf sL6f0f'x¿ km]nf kg'{ o;;Gbe{df s'g} cfZro{sf] s'/f ePg . jftfj/0f tyf hg:jf:y ;+:yf -PGkmf]_ / l8l:en] u/]sf] Ps ;+o'Qm cWoog cg';f/ g]kfn vfg]kfgL ;+:yfgsf kfgLkf]v/Lx¿d} klg Snf]/f]kmf]d{ JofS6]l/of k|z:t dfqfdf kfOPsf 5g\ . ;'Gb/Lhn, dxf/fhu+h, af+;jf/L, afnfh' tyf dxfÍfnrf}/sf] hne08f/df @)$% ;fndf cWoog ul/Psf !%$ gd"gfdWo] @# k|ltztdf kfOPsf] lyof] / @)$* ;fndf cWoog ul/Psf #( j6f gd"gfdWo] !* k|ltztdf pkl:ylt kfOPsf] lyof] . o;}u/L ;f]xL ;+:yfx¿n] @)%@ ;fndf sf7df8f}+sf #% j6f gd"gf If]qx¿af6 @@* j6f kfgL gd"gf ;+Íng u/L k/LIf0f ubf{ %! k|ltztdf c:j:ys/ kfOPsf] lyof] . ;f] cWoogsf qmddf Snf]/f]kmf]d{ ;jeGbf a9L dfqfdf kfOPsf] afnfh' k|zf]wg s]Gb|af6 kfgL ljtl/t x'g] If]qkf6L, 7Flx6L, OGb|rf]s, Kofkmn, ef6e6]gL, ;f]x«v'§] tyf afnfh' If]qsf] vfg]kfgL ;jeGbf k|b"lift /x]sf] kfOPsf] lyof] . jfudtL / lji0f'dtLsf] k|lt Ps ;o ld=ln= kfgLdf $& xhf/b]lv !@ s/f]8 b'O{ nfv @) xhf/ sf]lnkmf]d{;Dd kfOPsf] lyof] . o;}u/L sf7df8f}+sf @! j6f clt k|of]u x'g] 9'+u]wf/fdWo] &( k|ltzt clt g} k|b"lift /x]]sf] kfOPsf] lyof] .

:jR5 kfgLaf6 dfq} :j:y hLjg ;Dej 5 . /f]u nfu]kl5sf] pkrf/eGbf /f]u nfUg} glbg' g} /fd|f] s'/f xf] . o;af6 dflg;sf] pTkfbsTjdf ;zQmtf cfpg'sf ;fy} cfly{s ;Ifdtfdf klg j[l4 x'G5 . kfgLnfO{ k|b"lift kfg{] dfgjLo lqmofsnfkx¿nfO{ lgoGq0f ug'{sf ;fy} kfgLsf] u'0f:t/, 9nlgsf; tyf ;/;kmfO{df ;'wf/ ug{ ;lsPdf oL kfgLhlgt ;d:ofx¿af6 d'Qm x'g g;lsg] xf]Og . o;sf nflu :t/Lo hn;|f]t of]hgf tyf Joj:yfkg th'{df ug'{sf ;fy} k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog clgjfo{ kIf xf] . Snf]l/g ld>0f kfgLnfO{ :jR5 kfg{df ;jeGbf ;lhnf] tyf sd vlr{nf] k|ljlwsf ¿kdf dflgG5 . of] /;fog ld;fPkl5 kfgLdf /f]u nufpg] ;'Id tTjx¿sf] pkl:ylt lgs} sd kfOPsf] 5 . kof{Kt dfqfdf ;/;kmfO{ pknAw gePsf If]qdf klg kfgLnfO{ :jR5 kfg{df of] k|lqmof k|efjsf/L ePsf] kfOG5 . o;}u/L csf{] ;:tf] k|ljlw kfgL :jR5 ug{] ;f}o{ k|ljlw klg xfn;fn} ljsf; ul/Psf] 5 . ljZj :jf:Yo ;ª\u7gåf/f k|j4{g ul/Psf] ;f]l8; gfds o; k|ljlw lgSs} ;/n tyf 3fd w]/} nfUg] b]zx¿sf nflu pko'Qm dflgPsf] 5 .

jftfj/0f k|lts"n dfgjLo ultljlw g} hnk|b"if0fsf nflu ;jeGbf lhDd]jf/ kIf ePsf]n] kfgLsf] :jR5Ls/0f sfo{ klg dfgjLo ;lqmotf ljgf ;Dej b]lvFb}g . k|s[ltdf /x]sf] kfgL k|ToIf ck|ToIf¿kdf dfgjLo :jf:Yo ;Dks{df cfpg] ePsf]n] kfgL / :jf:YoaLrsf] ;+j]bgzLn ;DaGwnfO{ :j:y /fVg hn k|b"if0f;DaGwL ;d:of lg/fs/0fsf nflu lbuf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd g} ;~rfng ug'{ cfjZos 5 . sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf] vfg]kfgL k|b"if0fnfO{ lg/fs/0f ug{df k|fyldstM kfgL ljt/0f k|0ffnLd} cfd"n ;'wf/ cfjZos 5 eg] pkTosfaflx/sf] vfg]kfgL ljt/0f sfo{nfO{ :jf:Yosf nflu of]Uo kfg{ cfjZos pkrf/sf] Joj:yf ug'{sf ;fy} vfg]kfgLnfO{ :jR5 kfg{sf nflu ckgfpg ;lsg] 3/]n' k|lqmofaf/] klg kof{Kt k|rf/ ug'{ cfjZos b]lvG5 .