x]6f}+8fsf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L aGb x'g] vt/f

/fddl0f bfxfn

x]6f}+8f, df3 @$ ut] . x]6f}+8fdf ;~rflnt clwsf+z art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfx¿ w/fzoL x'g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf 5g\ .

ut c;f]h dlxgfdf :yfgLo Ps art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] cfˆgf] artstf{nfO{ ;dodf e'QmfgL lbg g;s]kl5 ;f] ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] cfly{s sf/f]af/ k|foM aGb ePsf] 5 .

csf]{tkm{ x]6f}+8fsf cGo ;xsf/L ;+:yf / artstf{x¿n] klg To:t} cj:yfsf] ;fdgf ug'{ kl//x]sf] 5 .

x]6f}+8fsf s]xL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfx¿sf] sf/f]af/sf] cj:yf bogLo aGb} uO{ ;xsf/L ;+:yfx¿k|ltsf] ljZjf;df x|f; cfPkl5 ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf art lkmtf{ lng hfg] artstf{x¿sf] eL8 nfUg yfn]sf] 5 .

;xsf/L ;+:yfdf art ;ª\sng u/]sf artstf{n] art lkmtf{ gkfpg] dfq xf]Og, ;+:yfsf ;~rfns / Joj:yfksnfO{ klg sfof{nodf e]6\b}gg\ .

artstf{x¿ ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf art lkmtf{ lng hfFbf k'gM k6s–k6s cfpg cfu|x ug]{ / /sd e'QmfgL eg] cf+lzs¿kdf dfq lbg] u/]sf] artstf{x¿ atfpFb5g\ .

x]6f}+8fsf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfx¿sf] cj:yf lbgfg'lbg gfh's aGb} uO{ sf/f]af/ 7Ls 9Ën] gePsf] / art e'QmfgL ;dodf pknAw gu/fPsf] eGb} s]xL artstf{x¿n] ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf lj?4 sf/afxLsf] dfu ub}{ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no / lhNnf ;xsf/L sfof{nodf ph'/L lbPsf 5g\ .

;xsf/L ;+:yfsf ;~rfnsx¿df ;xsf/L;DaGwL 1fgsf] cefj / Joj:yfksx¿df Joj:yfksLo bIftfsf] cefjdf x]6f}+8fsf clwsf+z art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfx¿ w/fzoL cj:yfdf k'u]sf] lhNnf ;xsf/L sfof{no dsjfgk'/sf lgldQ ;xsf/L clws[t Hof]lt/fh cof{n atfpg'x'G5 .

;xsf/L clws[t cof{nsf cg';f/ ;+:yfsf ;~rfns Pj+ Joj:yfks / sd{rf/LnfO{ k]ZsL a9L lbg', sd{rf/L cfjZostfeGbf a9L /fVg', k|zf;lgs vr{ a9L ug'{, sfof{no ;hfj6nufotsf kmh'n vr{ a9L u/]sfn] x]6f}+8fsf ;xsf/L ;+:yfx¿ gfh's cj:yfdf k'u]sf x'g\ .

x]6f}+8fsf clwsf+z ;xsf/L ;+:yfx¿ ;j{k|yd ;~rfns :jo+n] ;]jf / ;'ljwf lng vf]lnPsf 5g\ eg] artstf{x¿ ;+:yfaf6 cfkm"n] k|fKt ug{;Sg] ;]jf / ;'ljwfsf af/]df cgle1 5g\ .

o; lhNnfdf xfn ;xsf/L sfof{nodf btf{ ePsf !( / cGo lhNnfdf btf{ eO{ zfvf sfof{nosf ¿kdf ;~rflnt u/L @! j6f art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfx¿ ;~rfngdf /x]sf 5g\ .

tLdWo] x]6f}+8fsf] Go'/]gLl:yt hgsNof0f art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfafx]ssf ;a} ;xsf/L ;+:yfx¿ ;xsf/L P]g–lgodljk/Lt ;~rfng eO/x]sf] ;xsf/L clws[t cof{nn] atfpg'eof] .

;xsf/L clws[t cof{n eGg'x'G5– sfof{non] ;xsf/L ;+:yfx¿sf] cg'udgsf qmddf kof{Kt lwtf]sf] cfwf/df nufgL ug{ ;xsf/L P]gcg'¿k ;+:yf ;~rfng ug{ / cgfjZos¿kdf k|zf;lgs vr{ gug{ lbPsf] ;'emfjnfO{ sfof{Gjog gu/]sf sf/0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfx¿n] of] bogLo cj:yfsf] ;fdgf ug'{k/]sf] xf] .

;xsf/L sfof{nox¿df ;xsf/L P]gcg';f/ ;~rfng gePsf ;+:yfnfO{ sf/afxL ug]{ clwsf/ gePsf]n] / sfof{nosf] sfo{ btf{df dfq ;Lldt ePsf]n] ;xsf/L ;+:yfx¿df ljs[lt / lj;ª\ultx¿ b]lvPsf] kfOG5 .

p2]Zoljk/Lt ;~rflnt ;xsf/L ;+:yfnfO{ Psxhf/ kfFr;o ?lkofF;Dd hl/jfgf ug{;lsg] eP klg o; lhNnfsf clwsf+z art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf p2]Zoljk/Lt ;~rfng x'Fbf klg sfof{nosf] k"j{:jLs[t lng'kg]{ Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] lyof] .

;fy} P]g ;+zf]wg cufj}b]lv ;~rfngdf /x]sf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfnfO{ /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] Ps jif{leq /fi6« a}+saf6 :jLs[lt lng'kg]{ Joj:yf eP tfklg Ps jif{ eO;Sbf klg ;+:yfx¿ :jLs[ltlagf g} ;~rfng eO/x]sf 5g\ .

/fi6« a}+saf6 :jLs[lt glnO{sg} ;+:yf ;~rfng ubf{ s]–s:tf] sf/afxL x'G5 eGg] lgodsf] cefjdf g} :jLs[ta]u/ g} ;~rfng eO/x]sf] x'g;Sg] wf/0ff ;xsf/L clws[t cof{nosf] /x]sf] 5 . o; lhNnfdf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfdWo] ;xsf/L sfof{nodf ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf, b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yf, dlxnf ;xsf/Lnufotsf u/L sl/a !%) j6f ;+:yf btf{ ePsf 5g\ .

tL ;xsf/L ;+:yfx¿dWo] b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yf, dlxnf ;xsf/L ;+:yfnufotsf () j6f ;+:yfafx]ssf c¿ ;+:yf k"FhLsf] cefjdf lgliqmo cj:yfdf /x]sf 5g\ . ;fy}, btf{ ePsfx¿dWo] #% k|ltztn] dfq sf/f]af/sf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg sfof{nodf a'emfpg] u/]sf 5g\ .

j:t' tyf Jofkf/ ljljwLs/0f gx'Fbf j}b]lzs Jofkf/df x|f;

uf]/vfkq ;dfrf/bftf

sf7df8f}+, df3 @$ ut] . pBf]u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{dGqL k"0f{axfb'/ v8\sfn] pBf]u jfl0fHo If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu lbOPsf] ;x'lnotsf] pkof]udf Odfgbf/ x'g'kg{] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

dGqL v8\sfn] g]kfn lgof{t kl/ifb\sf] kfFrf+} jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efsf] cj;/df ljutdf ;/sf/n] ;bfzotfk"j{s lbPsf ;'ljwfsf] b'?kof]u ePsf] rrf{ ub{} eGg'eof]– d'6\7Le/sf JolQmn] ;x'lnot / ;'ljwfsf] b'?kof]u u/]sf sf/0f tL ;'ljwfsf] k|efj ;sf/fTds x'g ;s]g .

h'g–h'g sf/0fn] lgof{t 36]sf] 5Ù To;df pbf/ eP/ 5nkmn u/f}+, ;/sf/ / k|;fzsnfO{ cf+}NofP/ dfq ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g ;Sb}g– dGqL v8\sfn] eGg'eof] .

oLafx]s xfdLn] d"ne"t dfGotf / l;4fGtnfO{ s;/L cjnDag u¥of}+ / ;'ljwf pkof]u s;/L u¥of}+ To;sf] d"NofÍg x'g'k5{– dGqL v8\sfn] yKg'eof] .

jt{dfg cj:yfdf cfGtl/s tyf jfXo sf/0fn] xfd|f] lgof{t 36]sf] atfpFg'x'Fb} P]g–lgodsf] sf/0fn] s'g} ;d:of ePsf] eP To;nfO{ ;'wf/ ug{ ;lsg] pNn]v ug{'eof] .

g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;ª\3, j}b]lzs Jofkf/ ;ldltsf ;efklt lszf]/ vgfnn] xfn lgof{t Jofkf/ Hofb} 36]sf] rrf{ ub{} o;f] x'g'df xfd|f] j}b]lzs Jofkf/df j:t' tyf ahf/ ljljwLs/0f x'g g;s]sf] sf/0fn] ePsf] ljrf/ JoQm ug{'eof] .

pxfFn] eGg'eof]– jt{dfg kl/l:yltdf xfdLnfO{ cg'bfg rflxPsf] xf]Og, j}b]lzs Jofkf/df ;'ljwf / ;x'lnot dfu]sf xf}+ .

;efklt vgfnn] lgof{t x'g] j:t'sf] u'0f:t/ / nfutdf k|lt:kwL{ x'g'kg{] s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'eof] .

g]kfn r]Da/ ckm sd;{sf cWoIf /fh]zsfhL >]i7n] b]zsf] kl/l:ylt cK7]/f] l:yltdf /x]sf] atfpg'x'Fb} jt{dfg ;Í6af6 d'lQm kfpg ;fd"lxs efjgfn] cl3 a9\g'kg{] ljrf/ JoQm ug{'eof] .

pxfFn] ljb]zL d'b|f cfh{g ug{ ko{6g pBf]uhlQs} lgof{t Jofkf/ klg dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] atfpFb} o; If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu ljsf;sf] Kofs]h / bL3{sfnLg b[li6sf]0f x'g'kg{] cf}+Nofpg'eof] .

g]kfn x:tsnf ;ª\3sf cWoIf sNof0fs[i0f tfd|fsf/n] cf}Bf]lus ;+/rgfsf] kof{Kt ljsf; gePsf sf/0f clxn] lgof{t Jofkf/ a9L k|efljt ePsf] ljrf/ JoQm ug{'xF'b} lgof{t Jofkf/sf] j[l4sf nflu u'0f:t/, nfut / pTkfbg–kl/df0fnfO{ Wofg lbg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

pxfFn] xfn kfFr cZj zlQmsf 3/]n' pBf]un] dfq ;'ljwf kfpg] lgod /x]sf] t/ abln+bf] kl/l:yltdf pTkfbgsf] u'0f:t/ ;'wf/ ug{ / 7"nf] kl/df0fdf pTkfbg ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] !) cZj zlQmsf pBf]unfO{ 3/]n' pBf]usf] kl/efiffleq kfl/g'kg{] / ;'ljwf lbg'kg{] s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'eof] .

g]kfn tof/L kf]zfs ;ª\3sf pkfWoIf ls/0f ;fvMn] lgof{t Jofkf/df dxTjk"0f{ :yfg cf]u6\g] tof/L kf]zfssf] lgof{t 36]sf] cj:yfdf cd]l/sf;Fu ;x'lnotk"0f{ Jofkf/sf] dfu ug{'kg{] atfpg'eof] .

pxfFn] g]kfnL tof/L kf]zfs l5d]sL d'n'ssf] eGbf @% k|ltzt dxFuf] kg{] pNn]v ub{} cd]l/sfn] g]kfnL tof/L kf]zfsnfO{ lbg] ;'ljwfn] l5d]sL d'n'ssf] lgof{t / cd]l/sfsf pBf]unfO{ klg c;/ gug{] ljrf/ JoQm ug{'eof] .

g]kfn k|m]6 km/jf8{; P;f]l;P;gsf pkfWoIf w|'jgf/fo0f >]i7n] lgof{t Jofkf/nfO{ ;/sf/n] k|fyldstf k|bfg ug{'kg{] atfpg'eof] .

bdssf dlxnfx¿ 6f]kL agfP/ dlxgfsf] 5 xhf/ sdfpg ;kmn

emfkf ;dfrf/bftf

bds, df3 @$ ut] . bds gu/kflnsfsf dlxnfx¿n] cfˆg} 3/df sf7] tfg xfn]/ 9fsfsf] 6f]kL agfpg yfn]kl5 cfTdlge{/tftkm{ pGd'v x'gyfn]sf 5g\ .

9fsfsf] 6f]kL agfpg yfn]kl5 pgLx¿sf] pBdzLntf dfq a9]sf] 5}gÙ pgLx¿ cfˆg} v'§fdf cfkm+} pleg klg ;Ifd ePsf 5g\– :yfgLo ;dfh;]jL bfdf]b/ clwsf/L atfpg'x'G5 .

bds gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! sL #% jifL{of nIdL sfˆn]nfO{ ca cfˆg} sdfOn] klg ul/vfg ;S5' eGg] cfTdljZjf; a9]sf] 5 . nIdL dfq xf]Og, bds gu/kflnsfsf pQm j8fsf 8]9;oeGbf a9L kl/jf/sf dlxnfx¿nfO{ clxn] o:t} cg'ej eO/x]sf] 5 . x/]s 3/df tLg÷rf/j6f sf]7] tfg 5g\ .

/fd|f] sdfO x'Fbf]/x]5– :yfgLo sNkgf >]i7 atfpg'x'G5 . sNkgf / pgsf] kl/jf/sL csL{ dlxnf ;b:o Ps lbgdf b'O{j6f 6f]kL agfpg ;s]sf]df bª\u l5g\– b'O{j6f 6f]kL a'Gbf $)÷%) ?lkofFa/fa/sf] wfuf] vr{ eof], ca b'O{j6f 6f]kL a]Rbf nueu tLg;o ?lkofF cfpF5 . clxn] dfl;s kfFr÷5 xhf/ cfDbfgL x'G5, >]i7 atfpg'x'G5 .

bdssf dlxnfx¿n] agfPsf] 9fsfsf 6f]kL l5d]sL d'n's ef/tsf] bfhL{lnª, v;f{ª, l;lSsd / g]kfns} ljleGg ;x/x¿df laqmL x'G5 .

:yfgLo sk8f Jofkf/Lx¿sf cg';f/, Ps ;ftfdf sl/a Psxhf/ yfg 6f]kL ef/tLo ahf/df laqmL x'g] u/]sf] 5 .

bdssf / cGo emfkfnL dlxnfx¿n] a'Gg] 9fsf k|foM t]x|y'd] k|j[lQsf] 9fsf xf]– @) jif{b]lv 9fsf a'Gg] pBf]u ;~rfng ub}{cfPsL bddsL k|]ds'df/L vfk'ª atfpg'x'G5 . vfk'ªsf cg';f/, kxf8af6 t/fO{ embf{ 9fsf a'Gg] ;Lk klg t/fO{df cfof], clxn] emfkfdf a'g]sf 6f]kL b]z, ljb]z;Dd k'u], Pstfsf t oxfFsf 9fsfsf 6f]kL / cGo n'uf o'/f]k;Dd k'u]sf] ;'lgof], vfk'ª atfpg'x'G5 .

g]kfn x:tsnf pBf]u ;ª\3 lhNnf zfvf emfkfsL cWoIf;d]t /x]sL vfk'ª emfkfdf b'O{xhf/eGbf a9L dlxnfx¿n] 3/d} 9fsfsf] ljleGg kf]zfs agfpg] u/]sf] atfpg'x'G5 .

pxfFsf cg';f/, 9fsf 6f]kLsf cltl/Qm ;n, ;f/L, ?dfn, 6fO{ cflb sk8f / 9fsfaf6 tof/ ul/G5 . 9fsfsf] 6f]kLk|lt :yfgLo o'jfx¿sf] vf;} cfsif{0f geP klg b'O{ jif{b]lv dfu oyfjt\ 5 t/ o; Joj;fotkm{ a9\bf] cfsif{0fn] ubf{ 6f]kLeGbf cGo gofF klx/gtkm{ pBdLx¿ nfUg'kg]{ cj:yf 5, vfk'ª atfpg'x'G5 .