u|fdL0f pmhf{ ljsf; sfo{qmd kGw| b'u{d lhNnfdf

;fu/k|;fb pkfWoIf÷kj{t

a]gLahf/ -DofUbL_, r}t @) ut] . u|fdL0f pmhf{ k|0ffnLdWo] n3' hnljB't\ zlQmnfO{ u|fdL0f If]qsf] ljsf;df k"jf{wf/sf] ¿kdf k|a4{g u/L ;f] If]qsf] hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ Nofpg] Pj+ jftfj/0f;d]t ;+/If0f ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy ;ft jif{cl3 z'? u|fdL0f pmhf{ ljsf; sfo{qmd xfn g]kfnsf gf} b'u{d kxf8L lhNnfdf sfof{Gjog eO/x]sf] 5 .

sfo{qmdn] >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] ljs]Gb|Ls/0fsf] gLltnfO{ cfTd;ft u/L ljs]lGb|t pmhf{ ljsf;sf] kl/kf6LnfO{ lbuf] tyf ;+:yfut¿kn] k|a4{g ug{ u|dL0f phf{ ljsf; zfvf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltcGtu{t /xg] u/L DofUbLdf klg :yfkgf ePsf] 5 .

zfvfn] pmhf{nfO{ o; lhNnfdf ut rf/ jif{b]lv ljsf;sf] k|ltkmn ;d'bfodf k'¥ofpg 5j6f d"ndGqdf cfwfl/t eO{ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ub}{cfPsf] 5 . o;nfO{ Jojxf/df ¿kfGt/0f ug{ z'?df oxfFsf rf/j6f b'u{d uflj;x¿ cd{g, lrdvf]nf, cf]v/af]6 / d'gfdf k/LIf0fsf] ¿kdf nfu" ul/Psf] pmhf{ ;Nnfxsf/ cledGo" s];Ln] atfpg' eof] .

tL uflj;x¿df k|fs[ltsf] ;|f]tsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] t/ afl;Gbfsf] ;/f]sf/leq g/x]sf] vf]nfaf6 lah'nL pTkfbg sfo{nfO{ dfWod agfO ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t ;ª\u7g lgdf{0f, kl/rfng Pj+ ;'b[9Ls/0fnfO{ k|d'v nIo agfO :yfgLo txdf 5l/Psf] k"FhLnfO{ k"FhLs[t ug]{ sfo{;Fu} cufl8 a9fOPsf] lyof] . rf/j6f uflj;sf] pknAwLnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg bf];|f] jif{df yk b'O{j6f uflj; ljd, n'nfª / t];|f] jif{df d/fª u/L xfn ;ft uflj;df sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 .

oftfoftsf] ;'ljwfaf6 6f9f /x]sf Pj+ s]Gb|Lo k|zfvf nfOgaf6 ljB't\ ;]jf k'¥ofpg sl7g b'u{d uflj;x¿df ;~rflnt ;ftj6f n3' hnljB't\ / b'O{j6f k]lN6«s;]6 kl/of]hgfx¿ ;DkGg eO{ tL kl/of]hgfaf6 !(& lsnf]jf6 ljB't\ zlQm pTkfbg ePsf] / ;f] ljB't\ zlQmaf6 ;ftj6f uflj;sf Ps xhf/ ^&) 3/w'/L nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\ . o;}aLr l;:g]/L vf]nf n3' hnljB't\ kl/of]hgf eg] lgdf{0ffwLg cj:yfdf /x]sf] 5 .

tL of]hgfx¿df pmhf{ ljsf; zfvf, uflj;, lhlj;, >L % sf] ;/sf/, s[lif ljsf; a}+saf6 C0f ;xof]u Pj+ hg>dbfg u/L tLgs/f]8 rf/nfv &% xhf/ ((% ?lkofF vr{ ePsf] ;Nnfxsf/ s];L atfpg'x'G5 .

DofUbLdf pTkflbt ljB't\nfO{ aQL afNg dfq k|fof]u gu/L cGo k|zf]wg ldn, sf7ldn, kfp/f]6L pBf]u tyf s'v'/fkfng h:tf n3' pBf]ux¿sf] ;~rfngfy{ k|of]u ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 . n3' hnljB't\af6 pTkflbt ljB't\ ;]jf k|fKt ug{ g;s]sf lhNnfsf @!) 3/w'/Ln] zfvfsf] cg'bfg ;xof]udf ;f}o{ k|0ffnL h8fg u/L ljB't\ ;]jf k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ .

uf]a/Uof; ;xof]u sfo{qmd Pj+ pmhf{ ljsf; zfvfsf] cg'bfg ;xof]udf cd{g, cf]v/af]6 / ljd uflj;sf &@ 3/w'/Ln] rkL{ hl8t uf]a/Uof; KnfG6 lgdf{0f u/]sf 5g\ eg] cd{g uflj;df !% j6f KnfG6 lgdf{0ffwLg 5g\ . ;f] zfvfcGtu{t lhNnfdf xfn;Dd %%@ 3/w'/Ln] ;'wfl/Psf] r'Nxf] lgdf{0f u/]sf 5g\ .

;ª\u7g Pj+ k"FhL ljsf; ;fy;fy} ;d'bfodf ljleGg lsl;dsf cfocfh{g;DaGwL sfo{x¿ ;~rfng ug{, pmhf{ of]hgfx¿sf] ;~rfng Pj+ Joj:yfkg ug{ / jftfj/0f ;+/If0f;DaGwL lqmofsnfkx¿ ;~rfng ug]{ p2]Zon] zfvfsf] ;xof]udf ljleGg lsl;dsf tflndx¿ ;DkGg ePsf] ;Nnfxsf/ s];L atfpg'x'G5 .

u|fdL0f pmhf{ ljsf; sfo{qmd nfu" ePsf uflj;x¿df cfly{s, ;fdflhs Pj+ ;fgf pBf]u tyf Jofkf/sf] If]qdf pNn]Vo k|ult eO/x]sf] lhlj; DofUbLn] hgfPsf] 5 .

wgu9Ldf k|ydk6s sf8{ kmf]g ;]jf

wgu9L, r}t @) ut] . g]kfn b"/;~rf/ ;+:yfgn] u|fxsx¿sf] lxtnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL oxfF lxhf]b]lv klxnf]k6s sf8{kmf]g ;]jf ;~rfng u/]sf] 5 .

g]kfn b"/;~rf/ ;+:yfg, wgu9Lsf k|d'v nlnts'df/ bf;sf cg';f/ wgu9L gu/ If]qsf] g}gfb]jLrf]s, ;]tL c~rn c:ktfn, a;kfs{, rf}/fxf, x;gk'/rf]s / ;+:yfgleq ;d]t u/L 5 7fpFdf xfn sf8{ kmf]g ;]jf z'? ul/Psf] 5 .

:yfgLo¿kdf ;~rfng x'g] pQm kmf]g ;]jfaf6 h'g;'s} 7fpFdf hlta]nf klg kmf]g ug{ ;lsg] atfOPsf] 5 .

hgtf4f/f dfu eOcfPdf ;'/IffnfO{ ;d]t b[li6ut u/L sf8{kmf]g ;]jf lhNnfsf cGo If]qdf ;d]t lj:tf/ ug]{ nIo /x]sf] pQm sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

o;}u/L, cfufdL j}zfvsf] cGTob]lv wgu9L, dx]Gb|gu/ / cQl/of If]qdf df]jfOn kmf]g ;]jf ;~rfng ug{ cfjZos tof/L sfo{ eO/x]sf] klg ;f] ;+:yfgn] hgfPsf] 5 . /f;;

bf]w/f, rf"bgL If]qdf t6aGw k'gM lgdf{0f sfo{ tLj|

k|sfzljqmd zfx÷s}nfnL ;"o{axfb'/ rGb÷s~rgk'/

rfFbgL -s~rgk'/_, r}t @) ut] . >L % dxf/fhflw/fh tyf >L % a8fdxf/fgL ;'b"/klZrdf~rnsf gful/s tkm{af6 x'g nfu]sf] gful/s clegGbg u|x0f ul/aS;g wgu9L ;jf/L xf]OaS;g] ePkl5 bf]w/f, rfFbgL If]qdf t6aGw k'gM lgdf{0f sfo{ tLj| ultdf z'? ul/Psf] 5 .o;cl3 lgdf{0f ul/Psf] pQm t6aGw ut jif{sf] af9Laf6 IfltePsf] lyof] . ;f] e|d0fsf] lg/LIf0fsf qmddf pQm If]qdf k'Ug'ePsf ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ / ;fdfGo k|zf;gdGqL /d]zgfy kf08] tyf hn;|f]tdGqL bLks 1jfnLnufotsf cGo pRr JolQmx¿n] afFw lgdf{0fsf nflu lgb]{zg lbPkl5 ;f] tbf¿stf a9]sf] xf] .t6aGw k"0f{¿kdf lgdf{0f ePkl5 dxfsfnL kfl/sf tL b'O{ uflj;sf %) xhf/ hgtf jiff{b\ ofddf dxfsfnL gbLdf cfpg] af9Laf6 ;'/lIft x'g]5g\ .

/fhbDktL ;jf/L xf]OaS;g] cj;/;Fu} oxfF cl3 a9fOPsf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{x¿df of] t6aGw lgdf{0f klg z'? ePsf] xf] . ut 8]9 xKtfb]lv k'gM lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? ePsf] pQm afFwsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ cfufdL h]7 !% ut]leq ;DkGg ul/g] s'/f lgdf{0f sfo{sf] nflu cg'dlt kfPsf] n'lDagL lx/frg sG:6«S;gsf k|f]k|fO6/ u0f]z rGb atfpg'x'G5 .cf7 jif{cl3 hfOsfsf] cfly{s tyf k|fljlws ;xof]udf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] ;f] t6aGw ut jif{sf] jiff{b\df dxfsfnL gbLdf cfPsf] af9Ln] Iflt k'¥ofPsf] lyof] .
hDdf @@ lsnf]ld6/ nfdf] t6aGw lgdf{0f ug{ cfjZos eP klg !# lsnf]ld6/ dfq lgdf{0f ul/Psf] lyof] ;f] !# lsdL v08sf] sl/a tLg ;o ld6/ t6aGwdf af9Ln] Iflt k'¥ofPsf] lyof] .

lj=;+= @)@@ b]lv dxfsfnL gbLdf cfpg] af9Ln] k|To]s jif{ ql;t eO/xg] rfFbgL / bf]w/fsf afl;Gbfx¿ t6aGwsf] lgdf{0fkl5 lrlGtt x'g' gkg]{ ljZjf;df v'zL ePsf 5g\ .

af9Laf6 tL uflj;nfO{ hf]ufpg Ifltu|:t rfFbgL uflj;- & :ofpn] ahf/l:yt t6aGwsf] k'gM lgdf{0f ul/g'sf ;fy} kfgLsf] axfjnfO{ sd ug{ yk Pp6f …:k/Ú lgdf{0f ul/Fb} 5 . ;fy}, oxfFsf b'O{j6f …:k/Úsf] dd{t eO/x]sf] 5 .t6aGwnfO{ klg ;'/lIft agfpgsf nflu t6aGweGbf dflysf] :yfgdf Ps ;o ld6/;Ddsf] sk/ 8\ofd agfOg] / To;kl5 !! ;o ld6/ nfdf] Rofg]nfOh];g lgdf{0f ul/g] s'/f t6aGw lgdf{0fdf vl6g'ePsf hn pTkGg k|sf]k lgoGq0f sfof{no g+= & wgu9Lsf cf]e/l;o/ u0f]zbQ e§ atfpg'x'G5 .

t6aGw dd{tsf nflu s]Gb|af6 ah]6 lgsf;f gePsf]n] cK7\of/f] eO/x]sf] atfpg] 7]s]bf/ u0f]z rGb xfn kL=P;= ;]S6/sf] Ps s/f]8 @) nfv ?lkofFaf6 vr{ rnfO/x]sf] atfpg'x'G5 . k"/} t6aGw lgdf{0fsf nflu hfOsfn] bz s/f]8 *# nfv ?lkofF ;xof]u pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] .

hn pTkGg k|sf]k lgoGq0f sfof{nosf k|d'v clhts'df/ rf}w/L t6aGwnfO{ bL3{sfnLg¿kdf alnof] agfpgsf nflu t6aGweGbf clnslt k5fl8 Oe]G6d]G6 agfpg cfjZos ePsf] klg atfpg'x'G5 .
ljutdf :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] t6aGwsf] tf/, hfnL sf6\gsf ;fy} t6aGwsf] jl/kl/ ad lj:kmf]6 u/fO{ df5f dfg]{ sfd u/]sf]n] klg t6aGw sdhf]/ ePsf] / ut jif{sf] af9Laf6 k|efljt ePsf] atfpg] 7]s]bf/ rGb cfufdL lbgdf hgtfn] g} t6aGwsf] ;'/Iff k|bfg u/]df t6aGw bL3{sfn;Dd /xg] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{x'g5 .

ljut jif{x¿df af9Lsf] 8/n] bf]w/f, rfFbgLsf y'k|} jf;L oxfFaf6 lj:yflkt ePsf] atfpg] rfFbgL- & lgjf;L Pj+ k"j{lhlj; ;b:o t6aGw k'gM lgdf{0f sfo{af6 ca t jiff{ofdsf] e]naf6 alrG5 ls eGg] cfzf knfPsf] atfpg'x'G5 .

dfnkf]t sfof{nonfO{ cg'udg 6f]nLsf] lgb]{z

kf]v/f, r}t @) ut] . ;fj{hlgs ;]jf cg'udg tyf lg/LIf0f 6f]nL -u08sL / wjnflu/L c~rn_ sf ;b:o s[i0f/fh kf08] / d'/f/Lk|;fb kf}8]n ;d]tsf] 6f]nLn] d+unaf/ dfnkf]t sfof{no, sf:sLsf] lg/LIf0f tyf cg'udg ubf{ 5'6 btf{;DaGwL b'O{ jif{ gf3]sf b'O{ xhf/ @@! / b'O{ jif{ ggf3]sf ^% yfg ldl;n / gfd;f/Lsf nflu k/]sf *) yfg ldl;ndf s'g} sf/afxL gul/Psf] km]nf kf/]kl5 tL ldl;nx¿df cljnDa 6'ª\uf] nufpg lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 .

6f]nLn] ;f] sfof{nodf bfv]n vf/]h;DaGwL, l6«kn r]s / gfd ;+zf]wg;DaGwL b'O{ jif{ gf3]sf / ggf3]sf u/L Ps;o yfg ldl;ndf klg s'g} sf/afxL gul/Psf] km]nf kf/]sf] lyof] .

o:t} 6f]nLn] cfh oxfFl:yt ljleGg ;/sf/L sfof{nodf / ;+:yfgdf cfsl:ds xflh/L 58\s] ubf{ gf}+ hgf sd{rf/L cg'kl:yt /x]sf] x'Fbf pgLx¿nfO{ lgod adf]lhd sf/afxL ug{ lnlvt lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 .

kj{t lhNnfsf] s'Zdf ahf/l:yt g]kfn b"/;~rf/ ;+:yfgsf k|d'v ob'gfy zdf{ 9sfn / x]Nk/ zDe' emfnfO{ 6]lnkmf]g ljt/0fdf wfFwnL, e|i6frf/ / clgoldttf ePsf] egL 6f]nL;dIf ph'/L u/]sf] cfwf/df 6f]nLn] sf/afxL cufl8 a9fPsf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

jfUn'ªl:yt sfof{nosf c~rn k|d'v /fds}nfz kf08], k|fljlws kjg lji6 / DofUbL sfof{nosf k|d'v anaxfb'/ /lGht;Fu klg 6f]nLn] aofg lnPsf] 5 .

6f]nLn] vfg]kfgL ;+:yfg, kf]v/fsf] klg cfh cfsl:ds xflh/L 58\s] ubf{ !! hgf sd{rf/L cg'kl:yt /x]sf]n] pgLx¿nfO{ ;+:yfgsf] lgodcg';f/ sf/afxL ug{ lnlvt lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 .

6f]nLn] ;+:yfgdf vfg]kfgL ;DaGwdf ePsf ljljw ;d:ofaf/] hfgsf/L lng'sf ;fy} vfg]kfgL pkef]ustf{x¿nfO{ l56f], 5l/tf] / ;'rf?¿kn] ;]jf pknAw u/fpg lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 . /f;;

a'6jnsf ljBfyL{åf/f ;ˆ6j]o/ lgdf{0f

a'6jn ;dfrf/bftf

a'6jn, r}t @) ut] . sn]h ckm ;ˆ6j]/ OlGhlgol/ª SofDk; a'6nsf ljBfyL{x¿n] …;ˆ6j]o/Ú lgdf{0f u/]sf 5g\ .sn]hsf ljBfyL{ ofbj 9sfnn] …g]6 6fOd/Ú gfds ;ˆ6j]o/ lgdf{0f u/L ;fj{hlgs u/]sf x'g\ . ;f] ;ˆ6j]o/ OG6/g]6;DaGwL Joj;fo ug]{ ;fOa/ Sofkm]x¿sf nflu kl/is[t / ;'ljwfo'Qm agfpgsf nflu s]lGb|t /x]sf] ljBfyL{ 9sfnn] atfP .

;ˆ6j]o/ lgdf{0faf6 sDKo'6/df sfo{qmdx¿sf] ;'/Iff, ;do lgwf{/0fh:tf cfw'lgs ;'ljwf pknAw x'g] 5g\ .

lgdf{0stf{ 9sfnsf cg';f/ …g]6 6fOd/ ;ˆ6j]o/Ú af6 SnfPG6 sDKo'6/df OG6/g]6 k|of]ustf{sf] gfd, rnfPsf] ;do / To;jfktsf] z'Ns ;e{/ sDKo'6/df t'?Gt b]Vg ;lsG5 .

To;}u/L sG6«f]n Kofgnnufot s'g} kmf]N8/sf kmfOn ns u/L ;'/Iff lbg ;lsg], ;e{/ sDKo'6/af6 g} SnfOG6 sDKo'6/ ;~rfng ug]{ ;do cjlw lgwf{/0f u/L rnfpg ;lsg], ;e{./ sDKo'6/af6 sdf08 glbP;Dd s'g} klg SnfOG6 sDKo'6/ rNg g;Sg] cfw'lgs ;'lwjf /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

ljBfyL{ 9sfnn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf pQm k|ljlwaf6 ljB't\ ca?4 ePdf, sDKo'6/ crfgs aGb ePdf klg OG6/g]6 k|of]ustf{, ;donufotsf /]8s8{ ;'/lIft /xg] / pQm k|ljlw sDKo'6/ OlG:6Ro'6, :s'n / ;fOa/ Sofkm]x¿sf pko'Qm x'g] atfP .

sn]h ckm ;ˆ6\j]o/ OlGhlgol/ªsf ;j lgb]{zs lbjfs/ 1jfnLn] g]6 6fOd/ ;ˆ6j]o/ lgdf{0f / k|of]u sn]hsf ljBfyL{ 9sfnn] ;a}eGbf klxn] u/]sf] bfjf ug'{eof] .

dfcf]jfbLåf/f hUuf sdfpg pbL{ lj:yflktx¿ 3/ kms{g yfn]

a}t8L ;dfrf/bftf

a}t8L -k'of}{8L_, r}t @) ut] . ;/sf/ g]skf dfcf]jfbL kIfaLr o'4lj/fd eO afO{; a'Fb] cfrf/;+lxtf nfu" ePkl5 dfcf]jfbL cftª\saf6 lj:yflkt ePsf k"j{ hgk|ltlgwx¿ wdfwd 3/ kms{g yfn]sf 5g\ .
k|To]s /fhgLlts kf6L{sf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ dfcf]jfbLx¿n] cf:yfsf] cfwf/df ef}lts sf/afxL ug]{ qmdnfO{ tLj| agfPkl5 tL k|ltlglwx¿ 3/af/ 5f8L s}nfnL s~rgk'/ tyf ef/tsf] ljleGg 7fpFx¿df a:b}cfPsf lyP .

lj:yflkt ePsf JolQmx¿nfO{ 3/ kms{g dfcf]jfbLx¿n] g} cg'/f]w u/]kl5 cf–cfˆgf] 3/df kmls{/x]sf] lzjlnª ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf k"j{ cWoIf nf]s/fh cj:yL atfpF5g\ . lj:yflkt ePsf JolQmx¿sf] 3/df tfnf nufOPsf] / hUuf hldg afFem} /x]sf]df cr]n dfcf]jfbLx¿n] g} tfnf vf]nL hUuf sdfpg pbL{ u/]kl5 ufpFn]x¿sf] ;xof]udf vghf]t eO/xs]f klg pxfF atfpg'x'G5 .

a}t8L lhNnfsf] k"af}{8L / r'xfu9 If]qdf dfcf]jfbL ultljlw a9\b} uPkl5 of] If]qsf lzIfs, /fhgllts kf6L{sf sfo{stf{ tyf ;j{;fwf/0f JolQmx¿;d]t 3/af/ 5f]8L lhNnfaflx/ / lhNnf ;b/d'sfdf a:g] u/]sf]df clxn] pgLx¿ wdfwd cf–cfˆgf] 3/tkm{ kmls{/x]sf 5g\

cfˆgf] 3/leq /x]sf] cGg, nQfsk8f / efF8fs'F8fx¿ ;d]t dfcf]jfbLx¿n] nu]kl5 ljut b'O{ jif{b]lv 3/df gcfPsf k"j{ ;f+;b dx]Gb|axfb'/ ad klg o'4lj/fdkl5 3/ kms]{sf 5g\ .

zflGt k|lqmofåf/f dfcf]jfbL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ jt{dfg ;/sf/ sl6a4 /x]sf] / ufpF3/df zflGt;'/Iffsf] cg'e"lt x'gyfn]kl5 pgLh:tf s}of}F /fhgLlts sfo{stf{x¿ 3/ hfg yfn]sf 5g\ . ljutdf n'lsl5kL 3/df hfg'kg]{df ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbL kIfaLr o'4lj/fd ePkl5 lgw{Ss cj:yfdf al;/x]sf] s'/f k"j{ uflj; cWoIf tyf /fk|sfsf lhNnf cWoIf df]xgaxfb'/ la:6n] uf]/vfkqfnO{ atfpF5g\ .

/fhgLlts k|0ffnL kl/j{tg ug]{ c7f]6 lnPsf dfcf]jfbLx¿n] Pdfn]sf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ klg b'Zdg 7fg]sf]df afO{; a'Fb] cfrf/;+lxtf nfu" ePkl5 pgLx¿ klg lhNnf ;b/d'sfd 5f]8L 3/ uO;s]sf] ?b|]Zj/sf k"j{ uflj; cWoIf ;'/]Gb| kfn atfpg'x'G5 . /fhgLlts kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ b':dg 7fGg] dfcf]jfbLx¿ cr]t pgLx¿l;t} ufpF:t/df ;Nnfx ul//x]sf 5g\ .