;Gbe{ M >L % sf] ;'b"/ klZrdf~rnsf] e|d0f
;'b"/ klZrdsf] cj:yf / >L % sf] clegGbg

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b"/klZrdf~rn ljsf;If]q ;a}eGbf ;fgf] tyf kl5 3f]if0ff ePsf] If]q xf] . cfly{s, ;fdflhs, /fhgLlts tyf cfw'lgsLs/0fsf lx;fan] klg kl5 k/]sf] of] ef}uf]lns, P]ltxfl;s, wfld{s tyf ko{6sLo b[li6sf]0fn] eg] wgL 5 . pQ/df dgf]/d Pj+ ;'Gb/ lxdfnb]lv blIf0fdf t/fOsf /x/nfUbf kmfF6 ePsf] o; If]qdf ckL / ;}afn h:tf lxd r'r'/fx¿ o; If]qsf w/f]x/ x'g\ . bfr'{nfsf] dfnLsfh'{g, j}t8Lsf] lqk'/f;'Gb/L, z}nfs]bf/, huGgfy, kQfne"d]Zj/, 88]Nw'/fsf] cd/u9L lsNnf pu|tf/f dlGb/, cfnLtfn, s~rgk'/sf] /fhf/fgL, zfxL z'Snf kmfF6f cf/If, wgu9Lsf] 3f]8f3f]8L tfn, 8f]6Lsf] z}n]Zj/L, vKt8 cf>d . jfh'/fsf] a9LdfnLsf, aemfª\sf] l5Ggd:tfu9L, oxfFsf k|d'v P]ltxfl;s tyf ko{6sLo b[li6n] dxìjk"0f{ w/f]x/ x'g\ Û ;"rgf / k|ljlwsf] ljsf;sf] cefjsf sf/0fn] ubf{ of] If]qsf jfl;Gbfx¿ ?9LjfbL tyf cGwljZjf;df ¿dlnPsf 5g\ Û b]psL k|yf, 5fpk8L k|yf, uf]7 a:g'kg]{ k|yf, wfFdLemfFsLk|ltsf] ljZjf;sf sf/0f o; If]qsf dflg;n] w]/} b'Mvdf cNemL/xg' k/]sf] tLtf] oyfy{ 5 . b]psL k|yfsf] sf/0faf6 ;of}+ r]nLsf] hLjg a]s;"/ sfnsf]7/Ldf gh/aGb x'Fb} cfpg] u/]sf] 5 eg], uf]7a:g] tyf 5fpk8L k|yfsf sf/0f dlxnfsf] :jf:Yodf c;/ k/L d[To' ePsf 36gf klg obfsbf ;'Gg kfOG5 . wfFdLemfFqmLsf cf]em]df km;]/ sltko dfgL;n] cfˆgf] Hofg u'dfO/x]sf] pbfx/0f klg oxfF k|z:t kfOG5 . g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df k|yd dlxnfdGqLsf ¿kdf o;} If]qsL gf/Ln] :yfg cf]u6]sf] eP tfklg oxfFsf dlxnfsf] cj:yf ;'wf/ geO{ oBkL bogLo g} 5 . lkt[ ;tfTds kl/jf/sf] 3]/fsf] ;+;f/df gf/Ln] cfˆgf ;a} k|ltef s'l07P/ r'Nxf] rf}sf]df dfq ;Lldt x'g'k/]sf] 5 Û ax';ª\Vos dlxnfx¿ Go"g r]tgf, czLIffsf] sf/0fjf6 3/]n' lx+;f tyf cfˆgf] xs clwsf/af6 klg ljd"v 5g\ . cd/ zxLb bz/y rGb eLdbQ kGt tyf ;fxl;s JolQmTj 8f= s]=cfO l;+x / Ps dfgjtfjfbL /fhf ho k[YjLaxfb'/ l;+x h:tf Oltxf;df ;Rrf ;k'tn] hGd lbPsf] o; If]qdf sltko JolQm/f]huf/sf] cefjdf lbge/ TolQs} ;do ljtfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . k9]/ eGbf s;/L k};f sdfpg] eGg] ;f]rn] of] If]qsf clwsf+z hgtf ef/tsf] lbNnL d'DaO{ kGhfa If]qlt/ gf]s/Lsf nflu ;fgf] pd]/b]lv g} wfpg] ub{5g\ .

uf}/f kj{, b]p8f gfr, r}t]nf], s'df/L h:tf ;f+:s[lts w/f]x/ o; If]qsf uf}/jk"0f{ ljz]iftf x'g\ t/ klg cfw'lgs z}nLsf] gfddf s]xL dflg;x¿n] kk uLt lxGbL uLtn] oxfFsf] k/Dk/fut ;+:s[lt pk]lIft x'gyfn]sf] 5 . ljsf;lgdf{0fsf] ;jfndf eGg] xf] eg] of] If]q cToGt} k5fl8 k/]sf] 5 . lj=;+= @)#& ;fndf of] If]qsf] 3f]if0ff eP kZrft\ wgu9L 88]nw'/f /fhdfu{ tyf 88]nw'/f /fhdfu{sf] lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 tfksL s]xL lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfddf uf8L k'u]sf] 5}g . jfh'/fdf ;8sn] 5f]Psf] klg 5}g eg] bfr'{nf / aemfª\sf ;b/d'sfddf ;d]t df]6/af6f] cem} k'¥ofpg ;lsPsf] 5}g . wgu9L 88]Nw'/fsf /fhdfu{ sfnf]kq] eP tfklg clwsf+z ;8sx¿ sRrL g} 5g\ . s]xL ;Lldt dfqfsf ;'ljwfx¿ k|d'v Jofkfl/s zx/x¿ wgu9L / dx]Gb|gu/df dfq ;Lldt 5g\ . d]l8sn sn]h lgdf{0ffwLg 5 eg] b'O{j6f :gftsf]Q/;Ddsf SofDk; / cGo s]xL SofDk; kxf8L lhNnfdf eP klg tL s]an cfly{s ¿kn] ;DkGg JolQmsf nflu dfq ;Lldt x'g k'u]sf 5g\ . ef}uf]lns ljs6tf tyf cfly{s Go"gtfsf] sf/0faf6 dflg;x¿ k9\g'eGbf gf]s/L ug{ ef/t k:g] ub{5g\ . 5 j6f gu/kflnsf /x]sf] of] If]qdf clwsf+z hgtf;Fu xftd'v hf]g]{ ;d:of 5 . lj=;+= @)%* dlª\;/b]lv ;ª\s6sfn ;'?eP otf clwsf+z hgtf ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaf6 kLl8t ePsf lyP . sd}of / xn]/L k|yfh:tf] @! zf} ztfAbLsf] Ps kfzljs k|j[lQsf] cGTo eP klg To;sf] ;+:sf/ tyf d'Qm sd}ofsf] ;'Joj:yfkg cem} x'g ;s]sf] 5}g Û d'Qm sd}ofx¿ ¿vd'lg /ft latfpg afWo ePsf 5g\ . afh'/f tyf aemfª\sf ufpFdf b]lvPsf ef]sd/L tyf dxfdf/L x'g\ jf d'Qm sd}of / xn]/L k|yfsf ;d:of o; If]qsf rf;f]sf ljifo x'g\ . Ps cnUu} ;+;f/df /dfpg] hghflt /fi6«s} Ps cNk;ª\Vos hflt o;} If]qdf a:b5g\ .

;f]emf l;wf o; If]qsf hgtf /fhfnfO{ lai0f'sf] cjtf/sf] ¿kdf lng] ub{5g\ . klxn]b]lv g} /fhk/Dk/fsf] o; If]qsf] e|d0f ug]{ k/Dk/f /lx cfP klg o;a]nf >L % sf] clegGbg ljz]if dxTjsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . ljutdf /fhgLlts g]tfsf] hgtfsf kL/dsf{ a'em\g] cefjsf sf/0faf6 cf]em]ndf k/]sf o; e]usf hgtfn] ca cfˆgf ;d:of >L % ;dIf /fVg kfpg]5g\ . clt lk58LPsf hgtfn] klg cfˆgf ;d:of >L % ;dIf /fVg]5g\ . o; If]qsf] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfo{df >L % sf] of]ubfg ljz]if pNn]vgLo 5 . :j= >L % lqe'jg, :j= >L % dx]Gb|, :j= >L % jL/]Gb| ;/sf/n] klg o; If]qsf] ljsf;lgdf{0fdf ljz]if pNn]Vo of]ubfg k'¥ofOaS;]sf] lyof] . clxn]sf] clegGbg s]jn /fhsLo k/Dk/f;Fu dfq ;Lldt 5}g . of] cfly{s ;fdflhs /fhgLlts cflb ;a} If]q;Fu o;sf] ljz]if dxìj /x]sf] 5 . ljutsf ;/sf/x¿n] o; If]qsf] plrt sb/ u/]sf] kfOb}g . kmntM o; If]qsf afl;Gbfn] ;f]r]h:tf] ;'ljwf kfpg ;s]gg\ . sf/0f of] If]q k5f8L k/]sf] xf] . >L % dxf/fhflw/fh;/sf/af6 klg o; If]qsf] ljsf;df ljz]if dxìj lbOaS;g] 5 . eGg] o; If]qsf hgtfn] cfzf /fv]sf 5g\ . >L % sf] clegGbg;Fu} of] If]q ljsf;n] ult lng]5 eGg] o; e]usf hgtfn] cfzf /fv]sf 5g\ .

clw/fHosf kfFrj6f ljsf; If]qdWo] cfly{s ;fdflhs tyf ef}lts ljsf;df of] If]q lgs} kl5 k/]sf] 5 . k|fs[lts, wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts tyf ef}uf]lns cj:yf x]g]{ xf] eg] cGo If]qsf] t'ngfdf ;'b"/klZrdf~rn lgs} wgL dflgG5 . o:tf k|fs[lts ;|f]t / ;fwgsf] ;b'kof]u x'g;s] o; e]usf hgtfsf] cfly{s :t/ ;an x'g] lyof] . /, >L % sf] o; If]qsf] e|d0fn] ljsf;df ;3fp k'Ug] s'/fdf ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf
cfzfjfbL 5g\ .

kfxfFrx|], eb|sfnL / sª\s]Zj/L hfqf

;gdfgGw/

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sf7df8f}+af;Lx¿sf] :yfgLo hfqf / 7"nf] rf8 dflgg] kfxfFrx|] lzj/flqsf] /ftdf n's'dfBf] cufl8 w'gL hufO{ ljleGg lsl;dsf] u]8fu'8L e'6L b]jtfnfO{ r9fO{ k|;fbsf] ¿kdf afF8L vfPkl5 rf8 ;'? x'G5 eGg] ljZjf; ul/Psf] kfOG5 . r}q s[i0f ci6dLsf] lbg b]jktgl:yt jT;n]Zj/Ln] /Tg]Zj/ dxfb]jnfO{ b'GbeLafhf ahfO{ sf7df8f}+df /x]sf b]jLsf lbbLalxgL dflgg] c¿ b]jLx¿nfO{ lgdGq0ff lbg lzjlnË ;fgf] v6df /fvL hfqf ub}{ b]jkQgb]lv nug6f]nsf] dfh'l;df;Dd nuL kmsf{OG5 . o;nfO{ b'b'RofFo, RofFo elgG5 . of] hfqf;Fu} kfxfrx|] rf8 ;'? x'G5 . of] rf8sf] rf/ lbg cufl8 jf ;f]xL lbgdf k|To]s 6f]nsf] 3/cfug rf]s / /5\ofgdf k'l/P/ /x]sf n's'dxfBf]nfO{ lgsfnL lnkkf]t u/L n'+j'F -/fof]sf] ;fu_ / axa'F -d'nfsf] ;fu_ km"nn] 5f]kL /fV5g\ . cw{ rGb|fsf/df /x]sf oL 9'Ëfsf b]jtfx¿nfO{ n's]/ a;]sf] dxfb]j cyf{t\ n's' dxfBf] egL ljxfgb]lv dWo/ft;Dd cfˆgf] k/Dk/f cg';f/ ;'s'Gbf afn]/ k~rdsf/ vfBj:t' r9fO k"hf ul/G5 . k"hf ubf{ n'Fj' axa'Fsf] km"n / ef]hdf xl/of] n;'g r9fpg' clgjfo{ dflgG5 . ef]6] tfNrfsf] ;fFrf] jf r'kLdf t]n nufO{ k"hf u/L an]sf] ;'s'Gbfdf WjfF;f] kf/L n's' dxfBf]sf] k|;fbsf] ¿kdf ufhn nufOG5 . o;/L ufhn nufpgfn] cfFvf t]lhnf] x'g] ljZjf; ul/G5 .

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kfxfFrfx|]sf] lbg sf7df8f}+df hfqf ;'? eof] egL k|tLsfTds ¿kdf OGb|rf]ssf] cfsfz e}/j cufl8, eb|sfnL / sª\s]Zj/L dlGb/ cufl8 lnËf] 78\ofOG5 . 6f]n6f]ndf xfyf]+Bf] -e}/jsf]_ d"lt{ k|bz{g u/L ljlwk"j{s k"hf ul/G5 . ljleGg b]jb]jLx¿sf] hfqf ug]{ eP tfklg eb|sfnL j+6' 6f]n, 6]jxfn / sª\s]Zj/L oL tLg b]jL lbbL alxgL dfg]/ w"dwfd;Fu hfqf u/L v6 h'wfpg] ul/G5 . r}qs[i0f cf}+;Lsf] lbg >L % dxf/fhflw/fh ;/sf/ zfxL ;}lgs d~rdf ;jf/L xf]OaS;]kl5 6'Fl8v]ndf k/Dk/fut 3f]8]hfqf ;'? x'G5 .

ls+jbGtL cg';f/ k|frLgsfndf sflGtk'/sf] /Iff ug{ zfZjtah|n] sfdf¿ sfdf/Iffdf k'uL tGq ;fwgfaf6 eb|sfnLnfO{ sn M …-k"hf 6f]s/Ldf_ /fvL sflGtk'/ xfnsf] hdnl:yt /fli6«o gfr3/sf] 9f]sf cufl8sf] ¿vdf snM em'08\ofO{ b/jf/df k'Ubf eb|sfnL dWo/ftdf afns ¿k lnO /f]O/x]sL b]v]/ v]tdf sfd ug{ lg:s]sf zfNdLn] cfˆgf] vk{gdf /fvL gjlnË]Zj/ -eb|sfnL uf=lj=;=_ df k'¥ofPsf] rfn kfP/ ;'/tah|n] /fhf;lxt ;f] :yfgdf k'uL sflGtk'/df kmls{g cfu|x ubf{ b]jL gdfg]sLn] st} gePsf] hfqf b]vfpg], st} gePsf] km"n / /f]6L r9fpF5' egL jfrf u/L eb|sfnL :yfgdf b]jLnfO{ dlGb/ agfO :yfkgf u/] ;f]xL jfrf cg';f/ 3f]8]hfqf, n'F uh' :jfF km"n, df;sf] af/f r9fP/ jif]{gL hfqf rnfP . ;f]xL lbg ljleGg 6f]n, sª\s]Zj/L / eb|sfnL :yfgdf cGgk|fzg ;lsPsf Olx / j|tjGw gul/Psf afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ ljleGg u'7Ln] d/hf Vjfpg] rng 5 . 6'Fl8v]ndf 3f]8]hfqf ;'?x'Fbf eb|sfnL kL7df Ps d'/L hfF8 kfqdf /fvL eb|sfnLnfO{ r9fOG5 . kf6g d+unahf/b]lv afns'df/L;Dd æsf+Dx ;n Ajfs]u'Æ eg]/ PSnf] 3f]8f / 3f]8r9LnfO{ 6Gg dfbs kbfy{ v'jfP/ afhf ahfpFb} 3f]8]hfqf ul/G5 . dWo/ftdf 6'+l8v]ndf eb|sfnL / sª\s]Zj/Lsf] v6\ h'wfOG5 eg] r}q z'Sn k|ltkbfsf lbg k'gM c;gsf] cGgk"0f{ b]jLsf] cufl8 v6 h'wfOG5 . v6 h'wfpg] qmddf j+6'6f]n / 6]jaxfnn] eb|sfnL v6dfly r9L lgufnf] afnL kfn} kfnf] ysfnLx¿n] ;f6\5g\ sª\s]Zj/L tLg rSs/ nufO 9f]uL kms{G5g\ . oltv]/ c;gsf] dT:o b]jtf cufl8 Hof]ltlifx¿ e]nf eO{ jif{ lbgsf] eljiojf0fL u5{g\ . oL b]jLx¿nfO{ k~r/ËL r6fd/L r9fO 3/sf] ‰ofnaf6 ljbfO{ k"hf u5{g\ . lnËf] 9fNb5g\, oL b]jLx¿nfO{ gu/kl/qmdf u/fpFb} cfˆgf] b]j3/df kmsf{Obf n;s'; k"hf u/L leëofOG5 . rf/f}+ lbgdf ljrf/ k"hf ;s]kl5 hfqf ;DkGg x'G5 .

sd{sf] dd{n] wd{ 5f]8]kl5 o:t} x'G5

/d]z uf}td 'kfNkfnL'

h d'n'sdf h] eO/x]sf] 5 Tof] ljZjf; ug'{ kg]{sf] af]nL, jrg, sd{ / wd{df d]n gvfgfn] ePsf] xf] . xTof, lx+;f n'6 / ckx/0f h:tf Joyf / kL8faf6 hgtfn] s]xL lbgotf clnslt eP klg 5'6\sf/f kfPsf 5g\ . ut ;ft jif{otf ePsf pknlAw dWo] o;nfO{ cfd gful/sn] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] 7fg]sf 5g\ . h;nfO{ ljZjf; u/]/ hgtfn] cfˆgf] k|ltlglw 5fg]sf lyP ltg}af6 ljZjf;3ft x'gfn] hgtfn] b'Mv / kL8f ;xg' k¥of] . k|hftGqaf6 b]z / hgtfsf] cj:yf ;'w||G5 eGg] s'/fdf hgtfdf zÍf lyPg . lsg ls ljleGg /fhg}lts Joj:yf dWo] k|hftflGqs k|0ffnL g} sd v/fjL ePsf] Joj:yf xf] . o; Joj:yfaf6 b]zsf] cj:yf /fd|f] x'Fb]g eg] cGo Joj:yfaf6 emg\ /fd|f] xf]nf eg]/ s;/L ;f]Rg] < k/Gt' s's'/nfO{ df;'sf] eF8f/] agfPh:tf] xfdLn] h;nfO{ ljZjf; u¥of}F pgLx¿n] /fhg}lts wd{sf] lgjf{x gul/lbgfn] hgtf / b]zk|lt Gofo x'g ;s]g . /fhg}lts bnx¿n] ;fFRr} g} cfˆgf] st{Jo a'lemlbP/ bn tyf JolQmut :jfy{df gnflulbPsf] eP b]zsf] cj:yf lju|g] lyPg . k|hftGqk|lt hgtfsf] ;f/} 7"nf] cf:yf / ljZjf; 5 . ce}m klg k|hftGq rflxFb}g eGg] g]kfnL vf]h]/ 5fGg' k5{ . t/ /fhg}lts g]tfx¿sf] k|hftGqk|lt k|lta4tf / Jojxf/df cfPsf] leGg wld{tfn] hgtfnfO{ lg/fz eg] cjZo agfPsf] 5 . ;Qfdf a:g]x¿sf] unt cfr/0f, ;}4flGts ljrng, b"lift /fhg}lts ;fF7ufF7, ;Qfnf]n'ktf / hgtfk|ltsf] ljZjf;3ftn] dfcf]jfbLsf] ljWj+;sf/L / xTofk"0f{ ljb|f]xdf klg w]/} hgtfn] ;fy lbP . en} ;'? ;'?df hlt /fd|f] p2]Zo lnP/ dfcf]jfbLx¿ e"ldut ePsf lyP Tof] p2]Zo / cfr/0f kl5 uP/ pgLx¿df /x]g . To;af6 cfd gful/s dfcf]jfbLsf] gfd ;'Gbf ;d]t eoeLt x'g yfn]sf lyP eg] pgs} clwsf+z sfo{stf{ klg pStfO;s]sf lyP . To;}n] ljut b]pjf ;/sf/sf kfnfdf jftf{sf] nflu 6]an;Dd cfO;s]sf lyP . t/ ;/sf/L /j}of / d]/f] uf]?sf] afx|} 6Ssf eGg] cxÍf/n] ubf{ /fhg}lts lgsf; gkfP/ dfcf]jfbL zlQm k'gM hËn k:of] . o;df dfcf]jfbL kIf hlt bf]ifL 5 tTsfnLg ;/sf/ / kf6L{ klg sd bf]ifL 5}g .

b]zdf zflGt sfod ug]{ k|d'v st{Jo tf]lsP/ ;Qfdf uPsf] jt{dfg rGb ;/sf/n] ljb|f]xL kIfnfO{ cfZj:t kf/]/ o'4lj/fd ug{ /fhL u/fP/ cfh b]zdf h'g pT;fx a9fPsf] 5 To;nfO{ ;Qfdf xflnd'xfnL u/]/ gjwgf8\o ag]sf JolQm / ltgsf 9f]s], 5ft], x'Ss], lrlnd]afx]s cfd g]kfnLn] d'Qms07n] ;/fxgf u/]sf 5g\ / o;nfO{ :yfoL zflGtdf kl/0ft ug{ rfxG5g\ . t/ ce}m klg 7"nf bnx¿sf] egfO / u/fOdf km/s 5 . aflx/ aflx/ hgtfsf ;fDg]df eGg' kbf{ æo'4lj/fdnfO{ h'g;'s} zt{df klg :yfoL zflGtdf ¿kfGt/0f ug{ kl5 gx6\g]Æ s'/f u5{g\, t/ Jojxf/df eg] jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ cj}w 3f]if0ff u/]/ ;sf/n] zflGtjftf{ ;DaGwL 5nkmn ug{ af]nfpFbf efu lnFb}gg\ eg] dfcf]jfbL kIfnfO{ æ;/sf/l;t jftf{ gu/ x} ÛÆ eg]/ cfXjfg\ u5{g\ . o;/L Psflt/ jftf{ cfk}m layNg dl/d]6]/ nfu]sf 5g\ eg] csf]{lt/ æof] ;/sf/n] s'g} xfntdf klg jftf{ ;kmn u/fpg ;Sb}gÆ eG5g\ . logLx¿sf] of] /j}of b]z / hgtfk|lt sd{sf] dd{ cg';f/ wd{ gu/]sf] dfGg'k5{ <

jf:tjdf b]z / hgtfk|lt dfofF ddtf / clnslt klg lhDd]jf/Laf]w x'g] eP of] a]nf jftf{ ;kmn agfpg] e"ldsf v]Ng' kg]{ lyof] . ljb|f]xL kIfnfO{ jftf{ gu/ eg]/ pS;fpg] / cfk"mx¿n] cfGbf]ng ug]{ wDsL lbg] a]nf of] xf]Og . k|hftGqsf] b'xfO{ lbg]x¿n] :jtGq ¿kn] cfˆgf] ufpF 3/df hfg g;s]/ 56\k6fO/x]sf hgtfnfO{ ;dfP/ cfˆg} 3/df kms{g ;Sg] jftfj/0f tof/ ul/lbg' kg]{ xf]Og / < ljut afx| jif{;Dd ;Qfdf jf ;Qfsf] jl/kl/ a;]/ ;Qf;'v pkef]]u ubf{ hgtfnfO{ 5Ssfpg;Dd 5SsfPsf] xf] . cj slt;Dd 5Ssfpg] < b]znfO{ slt;Dd zf]if0f ug]{ < s]xL jif{ klxn] #* k|ltzt af]g; vfg] cfon lgud cfˆgf] ;l~rlt ;a} ;s]/ dlxg}lkR5] efp a9fpg' kg]{ l:yltdf lsg cfof] < bzf}F ca{sf] ;DklQ x'g] zfxL g]kfn jfo' ;]jf lgud sd{rf/LnfO{ tnj v'jfpg g;Sg] cj:yfdf s;/L k'Uof] < hgtfn] C0f sf8]/ Pp6f a; lsGg] xf] eg] 8]8 b'O{ jif{df C0f lt/]/ a; cfˆgf] agfpF5g\ . ldq/fi6«n] ;f/f ef}lts ;'ljwf tof/ u/L l;Q}df a; ;d]t lbPsf]df ;femf oftfoft / 6«nL a; ;]jf lsg ynf a;] < oL pbfx/0f gd'gf dfq x'g\ . oL ;asf] pQ/bfloTj ;/sf/df xfnLd'xfnL ug]{x¿n] lng' kg]{ xf]Og / <

dfcf]jfbLx¿n] ljb|f]xdf lg:sg'eGbf klxn] ljleGg dfu /fv]sf lyP . g t ;Qfsf] df]x /;df 8'a]sf] tTsfnLg ;/sf/n] pgLx¿sf] s'/f ;'Gof], g t 7"nf kf6L{ xfdL xfF} xfd|f ;fydf w]/} hgtf 5g\ eGg]x¿n] s'g} rf;f] /fVg g} cfjZos ;De]m . cfh rGb ;/sf/n] o'4lj/fd u/fP/ zflGtjftf{sf] s'/f p7fPkl5 aNn cl:tTjaf]wn] em:sfof] . æof] jftf{ t xfdLn] ;kmn u/fP/ zflGt sfod u/fpg ;s]sf] eP hgtfsf] ;xfg'e"lt kfOg] lyof] eGg] k5'tf] ePsf] 5 . t/ ce}m klg ;+;b k'gM:yfkgf ug]{ jf ;j{bnLo ;/sf/ u7g ug]{ eGg] af/]df Psdt x'g g;Sg] g]tfx¿sf] ljrf/ ;z:q ljb|f]xdf nfu]sf] zlQml;t s;/L Psdt x'g ;Snf < of] ;Dej eP klxn] g} ;Dej x'g] lyof] . k6s k6s hgtfnfO{ ljZjf;df kfb}{ wf]sf lbFb} u/]sf g]tfx¿sf] s's[To hgtfaf6 ca n's]sf] 5}g . hgtfsf] ljZjf; u'dfO;s]sf g]tfx¿nfO{ zflGt jftf{af6 cfpg ;Sg] clnslt ljZjf; / h; klg cs}{n] lng nfu]kl5 56\k6fx6\ x'g' :jfefljs xf] .

cfˆgf] lghL :jfy{sf] nflu hgtfsf] t s'/} 5f]8f}F cfˆgf] cl:tTj hgfpg] kf6{L / b]zsf] cl:dtf n'6fpg] logLx¿sf] ;+s[lt ag]sf] 5 . ljut afx| jif{;Dd logLx¿n] hgtfsf] ljZjf;df nfQL xfg]/ pgLx¿nfO{ sËfn / lg/Lx agfpg] sfd dfq u/]gg\ cfˆg} kf6L{ k'm6fpg] / cj}w ;fF7ufF7 u/]/ snlÍt /fhgLlt klg u/] . aflx/ af]Ng' kbf{ zflGtjftf{ ljylng x'Gg eg]/ uf]xLsf cfF;' emfg]{, t/ æxfdL geO zflGtjftf{ x'Gg, of] ;/sf/l;t jftf{ gu/Æ eg]/ ljb|f]xL kIfnfO{ lg?T;flxt ug]{ k|j[lQ /fd|f] dfGg ;lsFb}g .

clxn] e|i6frf/ lj/f]wL cfGbf]ng ;'? ePsf] 5 . /ftf/ft gjs'a]/ ag]sf g]tfx¿ clxn] e|i6frf/sf] cf/f]kdf wdfwd cbfnt ;dIf k]; ul/Psf 5g\ . sltsf] efufefu ePsf] 5 . …ltdL klg sdfpm xfdLnfO{ klg b]pmÚ eGg] u/]sf sfvLd'lgsf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] xfnt To:t} 5 . ;DklQ hfFra'h cfof]un] k]; u/]sf] k|ltj]bgdf b'O{ xhf/eGbf a9Lsf] ;DklQ ;|f]t gv'n]sf] pNn]v 5, elgG5 . cem k~rfotL sfndf e|i6 eg]/ cbfntn] k|dfl0ft u/]sf JolQmx¿l;t k|;:t k};f lnP/ h]nd'Qm u/]sf s'/fn] clxn] cfsf; 5f]O/x]sf 5g\ . oL s'/fx¿n] ljutdf u/]sf s's[TonfO{ pbfËf] kfb}{ 5 eg] s'g JolQm c;n xf] / s'g j]Odfg xf] < eGg] s'/f hgtfn] 5'6\ofpg' kg]{ ePsf] 5 . 8'Ag nfu]sfnfO{ l;Gsfsf] klg ;xf/f x'G5, eG5g\ . o; cj:yfdf ut c;f]h !* sf] zfxL sbdnfO{ ;xf/f lng' gfhfoh xf]Og . o; dfly x'g nfu]sf] zflGtjftf{n] cfk"mnfO{ s'g kl/j]zdf ws]Ng] xf] < eg]/ 7"nf / ltgsf lk5nUu' bnx¿nfO{ 56k6L x'g' gf}nf] dflgb}g . t/ ;don] dfG5]nfO{ s'b}{g . cfˆgf] /ˆtf/df Pp6f Oltxf; agfP/ hfG5 . To;nfO{ a'‰g ;Sg' a'l4dfgL x'G5 . ljut ;De]m/ jt{dfgnfO{ d?e"ldsf] d[u agfpg' a'l4dfgL xf]Og . lsg ls ;To ;To g} xf], Pslbg cjZo v'N5 .

jf:tljs hgrfxgf o:tf] 5

t jif{ nfdf] czflGt, ljjfbn] k"0f{ ¿kdf ynfk/]sf] o; b]zsf] tLtf] oyfy{ ca s;}sf] ;fd' n's]sf] 5}g . /fli6«o dfq geO{ cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf ;d]t k|d'v rf;f] / kL8fsf] ljifo aGgk'u]sf] cj:yfsf] xfn c:yfoL ¿kd} eP klg cGTo ePsf] 5, h;nfO{ :yfoL :j¿k k|bfg u/]/ of] b]zsf hgtfnfO{ ;bfsf nflu ;'v, zflGtsf] ;d'b|df 8f]¥ofpg' clxn]sf] k|d'v vfFrf] xf] . o; p2]Zo k|flKtsf nflu xfdL ;a}n] …xf]:6]df x}+;]Ú ug}{kb{5 . cGoyf kl/0ffd Hofb} 3fts x'g]5 .

v';Lsf] s'/f s] 5 eg] lbuf] zflGtsf nflu xfn ;a} k"0f{ ¿kdf k|lta4 eO cl3 al9/fv]sf 5g\, h'g cu|;/tf cjut ubf{ rfF8} g} a'4 hGd]sf] o; d'n'sdf :yfoL ¿kdf zflGt :yfkgf x'g] lglZrt 5 . o;df xfdL s;}n] zÍf gu/f}+ . Joy{sf] c8snafhL, zÍf, pkzÍf tyf xf]xNnf ug{kl§ gnfcf}+ . hf] nflu/x]sf 5g\, ltgnfO{ klg ;s];Dd ;xL …6«ØfsÚ df NofP/ cl3 a9f}+ . ;a}sf] lxt o;}df 5 . em"6sf] v]tL u/]/ :jfy{ k"/f ub}{ cfPsf s]xL d'7\7Le/ JolQmx¿nfO{ clxn]sf] zflGt k6Ss} dgk/]sf] 5}g . ;f/f g]kfnL hgtf ldn]/ o:tf ;Lldt tìjnfO{ cl:tTj g} g/xg] u/L gi6 kfg'{ cfjZos xf]Og clgjfo{ 5 . ca klg …wldnf] kfgLdf df5f df/]/Ú ;f/f g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ d"v{ agfpFb} cfPsfx¿sf] clgoldt lqmofsnfknfO{ sfod /xg lbg] xf] eg] xfd|f] eljio log} …d'7\7Le/ tìjÚ sf] …u'nfdÚ aGg k'Ug] lglZrt 5 .

s;n] ;f]r]sf lyP xltof/ af]s]/ hËn k;]sf dfcf]jfbLx¿ clxn] o;/L zflGt :yfkgfsf lglDt :jo+ cu|;/ x'G5g\ eg]/ . of] zflGtlk|o g]kfnL hgtfsf] 7"nf] ;f}efUo xf] ls hgqmflGtsf] lau'n km's]/ ljk/Lt lbzftkm{ o;/L cl3 al9;s]sf dfcf]jfbLx¿ k'gM klxn]s} :yfgdf kmls{Psf 5g\ . xltof/ af]s]/ hËn k;]/ aL;f}+ jif{;Dd o'4df cu|;/ …tldn 6fOu;{Ú sf] syf xf];\ of ljZjsf cGo s'g} o:tf hg qmflGtsf/L ;d"xsf] jf:tljstf, xfd|f dfcf]jfbLx¿n] em}+ olt ;lhn}l;t zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu :jo+ kxn u/]sf] 36gf lj/n} kfOPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿sf] o; ;'ema'emk"0f{ sbdsf] ;Ddfg u/]/ s'g} klg xfntdf ;xdltsf] laGb'df k'uL o; b]znfO{ ljsf;sf] dfu{df 8f]¥ofpg' ;a}sf] st{Jo xf] /, o;sf nflu gsf/fTds 6Lsfl6Kk0fL xf]Og, cfk;L ;dembf/L, ;+odtf tyf :jfy{Tofu ;a}eGbf cfjZosLo kIf xf], o;df s;}n] klg s~h':ofOF ug'{x'Fb}g . o;sf nflu g]kfnL hgtf ;/sf/, dfcf]jfbL, /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿ tyf cGo ;a} kIfl;t x[bob]lv cg'/f]w ul//fv]sf 5g\ . of] cfu|xsf] s'g} klg xfntdf pk]Iff gxf];\ .

hlt;'s} kL8f / cefjdf afFRg' k/] tfklg k|hftGqk|]dL g]kfnL hgtfn] ljut afx| t]x| jif{sf] cjlwdf w]/} s'/fx¿ hfGg' a'‰g] df}sf kfP . To; cjlwdf ef]Ug'k/]sf tLtf-dL7f cg'ejaf6 g]kfnL hgtf olt;Dd vfl/O;s]sf 5g\ ls …untÚ / …;xLÚ sf] sf] / s] s] x'g\ eGg] 7Dofpg o; b]zsf hgtfnfO{ To:tf /fhgLlts kl08tx¿sf] vf]qmf] k|jrg / kf7sf] vfFrf] 5}g, hf] e|i6frf/sf] ck/fwaf6 aRg clVtof/sf] b}nf]af6} …g]kfnL hgtfsf] clwsf/ vf]l;of], va/bf/ ÛÚ eGb} ;f]emf;femf g]kfnLnfO{ …a'4"Ú agfpg] k|of; u5{g\ .@)$^ ;fndf g]kfnL hgtfn] k|hftGq t k|fKt u/] t/ clwsf/ tyf cj;/x¿ g]tf tyf ltgsf rDr], cfkmGtx¿sf nflu dfq k|fKt x'gyfNof] . h'g e]befj, cGofo qmdzM olt;Dd r/d ;Ldfdf k'Uof] ls ;j{;fwf/0f g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ afFRg;d]t d'l:sn kg{ yfNof] . ;fFRr} eGg] xf] eg] To; l:yltsf] cGTo clxn] klg ePsf] 5}g . clxn] klg b]z ljb]zsf z}lIfs ;+:yfx¿df …8fS6/LÚ cWoogsf nflu a;]{lg ;of}+ ;/sf/L l;6 pknAw x'g] u/]sf] 5 t/ tL l;6 hlt;'s} k|ltefzfnL ljBfyL{ eP tfklg ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ slxNo} k|fKt x'Fb}g . 7"nf g]tf, dGqL, kbflwsf/Lsf 5f]/f5f]/L, cfkmGt, rDr]sf ;Gtfgx¿n] dfq of] cj;/sf] ef]u ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . k|zf;gnufot k|To]s If]qdf o:tf] e]befj, clgoldttf cem} sfod 5 . /fhgLlts g]tfx¿nfO{ ;fFRr} g} of] b]z / k|hftGqsf] dfof 5 eg] ;a}eGbf klxn] log} lj;Ëlt, e]befjsf] cGTo ug{ sDd/ s;]/ nfUg'k¥of] . cfˆgf …gfnfosÚ 5f]/f5f]/L / cfkmGtsf nflu clgoldt tl/sfn] sAhf u/]/ /flvPsf] 8fS6/L, Ol~hlgol/ª cWoogsf] …l;6Ú a9L cÍ Nofpg] k|ltefzfnL 5fq5fqfnfO{ lgikIf ¿kdf lbnfpg] pbf/tf b]vfpg'k¥of] . cfkm" dGqL, k|wfgdGqL x'Fbf b]zsf] 9's'6L l/TofP/ ljb]zdf nu]/ y'kf/]sf] wg lgsfn]/ /fi6«nfO{ nfh gdfgL a'emfpg'k¥of] . cfkm"n] u/]sf k|To]s uNtLnfO{ :jLsf/]/ vf]/df hflSsg klg tof/ x'g'k¥of] . clg dfq e|i6 g]tfx¿sf] a'l4 ;fFRr} g} kmls{G5 eg]/ ;a}nfO{ ljZjf; x'g]5 / To:tf g]tfx¿n] k'gM hgtfnfO{ pkb]z lbg ;'xfpF5 . xf]Og eg] km]l/ s]sf] gf6s < g]kfnL hgtf g]tfljxLg eP/} afFRg ;Sb5g\ t/ ca ljutsf em}+ e|i6, gfnfos g]tfx¿sf] vfFrf] oxfF s;}nfO{ 5}g .zflGt :yfkgfn] :yfoL ¿k lnPkl5 of] /fi6«, hgtf / k|hftflGqs Joj:yfnfO{ alnof] agfpg] xf] eg] lgikIf, Gofok"0f{ ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f cToGt h?/L 5 . o;sf nflu ;a}eGbf klxn] g]t[Tj txdf /xg] g]tf tyf kbflwsf/Lx¿n] cfkm\gf] cfr/0f ;'wf/ ug{ s'g} s;/ afFsL /fVg' x'Fb}g . clxn]sf e|i6 g]tfx¿ h:tf] hgtf cl3lNt/ cfkm"nfO{ cToGt TofuL, Odfgbf/ ePsf] bfaL ug]{ t/ df}sf k/]df b]z g} lgNg vf]Hg klg k5fl8 gkg]{ g]tf ca g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ rflxPg . ;Qf;Lgx¿sf] cg'xf/ g]kfnL hgtfn] w]/} km]l/Psf] b]v] ca cfr/0f g} kl/jt{g ePsf] x]g]{ /x/ 5 g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ .

k|hftGq eg]sf] ljlwsf] zf;g klg xf] . hxfF unt ug]{nfO{ b08 / /fd|f] ug]{nfO{ k'/:s[t ul/G5 . t/, afx| t]x| jif{sf] d"NofÍg ubf{ oxfF unt ug]{ Pshgf 7"nf klg bl08t ePsf] kfOPg . u/La hgtf, /fi6«nfO{ r';]/ s/f]8f}+, caf}{+ hDdf ug]{ g]tfx¿ vf]/df hflSsg'sf] ;f6f] k6s k6s dGqL, k|wfgdGqL ag], h;n] cfh{g u/]sf] ;DklQ clxn] klg ljb]zL tyf :jb]zL a}+sx¿df bxL em}+ hd]/ a;]sf] 5 t/ To;nfO{ /fli6«os/0f ug{ oxfF s'g} /fhgLlts kf6L{ / g]tfx¿n] ;fdfGo cfjfh;d]t p7fPsf] kfOGg . kl/jt{gsf] gfddf o:t} g]tfx¿sf] huhuL x'g] xf] eg] g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ s'g} kl/jt{g rflxPsf] 5}g . xf]Og ca s]xL ug]{ g} xf] eg]/ ;a} sDd/ s;]/ nfu]sf g} x'g\ eg] ;a}sf] Jojxf/ z'4 kfg{ x/;Dej k|of; ug'{k¥of] ;a}n] . dflg;sf] :jefj Ps} x'Gg . sf]xL bfgL x'G5g\ eg] sf]xL nf]eL tyf w"t{ . o; qmddf sltko dflg; cfkm"n] rfx]sf] s'/f k"/f gx'g] b]v]kl5 To;nfO{ unt tl/sfn] k|fKt ug{ vf]H5g\ . of] dfgjLo ;d:of g]kfnsf] dfq xf]Og ljZjel/s} xf] . nf]enfnr k"/f ug{ ;fgf]ltgf] a]OdfgL hxfF klg x'G5 . cd]l/sf, hfkfg h:tf ;DkGg /fi6«;d]t of] ;d:ofaf6 d'Qm 5}gg\ t/ ljut afx| t]x| jif{df g]kfndf h;/L e|i6frf/ km:6fof], To;n] o; dfldnfdf ;f/f ljZjnfO{ g} k5fl8 k¥of] . e]befj, a]OdfgL tyf c/fli6«o sfo{x¿nfO{ e|i6 g]tfx¿n] olt;Dd ckgfP ls logsf] d'v b]Vbf;d]t g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ …adgÚ x'g] cj:yf l;h{gf x'g'k'Uof] . s';L{df af/Daf/ a:g] ;f}efUo k|fKt sltko o:tf e|i6 g]tfx¿sf] d'v b]lvg] lalQs} 3[0ff:j¿k 6]lnlehg g} aGb ug]{ l:ylt klg cfPsf] kfOof] . ljgfsf/0f olt;Dd 3[0ff s;}n] s;}nfO{ klg ub}{g . o; tLtf] ;TonfO{ ca ;a}n] dgg ug'{k¥of] . b]z / hgtfsf] lxt clg /fi6«sf] rf}tkmL{ ljsf; ug]{ g} xf] eg] cfˆgf k|To]s :jfy{nfO{ yfFtL /fv]/ k|hftflGqs 9Ën] lgikIf eO{ sfd ug{ cu|;/ x'g'k¥of] . ca s;}n] s'g} a]OdfgL ug]{ 5}gg\ eGg] s'/fsf] k|0f d'vn] xf]Og dg / Jojxf/n] ug'{k¥of] . k|hftGqjfbL g]kfnL hgtfsf] Tofu, alnbfgsf] sb/ clg dfq u/]sf] 7xg]{5 . cfd g]kfnLsf] rfxgf, ;'Gb/ eljio clg dfq ;fsf/ x'g]5 .cGTodf e§ x]bf{ …ld:6/ lSngÚ t/ leqleq}af6 e|i6x¿nfO{ ljut afx| t]x| jif{b]lv ;3fpFb} cfPsfx¿n] g} cfˆgf] kbsf] r/d b'?kof]u u/L kqmfp ug{ uPsf k|x/LnfO{ lhNn kf/]/ klxn] g} va/ lbO{ a]OdfgL ug]{ u/]sf t 5}gg\ < t];|f] cfFvfaf6 lgu/fgL ug'{ h?/L ePsf] 5 .

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SsfO{;f}+ ztfAbLn] ljZjJofkLs/0f, cfw'lgsLs/0f, v'nf tyf cfly{s pbf/Ls/0f, ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] o'u, dfgjclwsf/ / ;fj{ef}d;Qf;DkGg hgtfsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 . pk/f]Qm nIonfO{ ;a}sf ;fd' k'¥ofO{ hgtfsf] cfsf+IffnfO{ kl/k"lt{ ug]{tkm{ ljZjsf ;a} /fi6«n] cf-cfˆgf] /fHosf] l:yltsf] d"NofÍg ug}{k5{ . o;sf nflu ckl/xfo{ tìj eg]sf] dfgjclwsf/, zflGt, clx+;f / ;fj{ef}d;Qf;DkGg hgtfsf] k|;Ë cufl8 cfpF5 . /fHon] cf-cfˆgf] d'n'sdf zflGt, clx+;f / dfgj clwsf/ k|Tofe"ltsf nflu kxn ug'{kb{5 . o;sf cltl/Qm ljZjJofkL ¿kdf ax;sf] ljifo ag]sf] JolQmut :jtGqtf / dfgjclwsf/af6 s;}n] al~rt x'g' gk/f];\ eGg] cjwf/0ffsf ;fy ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3dfkm{t o;nfO{ nfu" ug{ bafa a9\b} cfPsf] 5 . o;}sf] dftxtdf /x]/ ;a} d'n'snfO{ ;r]t u/fpg] k|oTg klg x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ .

…j;'w}j s'6'Dasd\Ú ;+;f/df hf] hxfF a:g] eP klg ;a} bfh'efO x'g\ eGg] cjwf/0ff clxn] ljZjJofkL ¿kdf k|rlnt 5 . JolQmut :jtGqtf / dfgjclwsf/sf] k|;Ëdf hxfF / h'g;'s} d'n'sdf a:g] JolQm eP klg x]g]{ b[li6sf]0f eg] Pp6} g} x'G5 / clxn] b]lvG5 klg . o;sf nflu /fHo :jo+n] klg cg'udg, /]vb]v / ;+/If0fsf nflu Tolts} ;hu x'g'kb{5 / Tof] k|f/lDes cj:yf klg xf] . JolQmut :jtGqtf / dfgjclwsf/sf ljifonfO{ sf]6\ofpFbf cfˆgf] /fHosf] 3]/fleq dfq ;Lldt g/x]/ ljZjsf] h'g;'s} s'gfdf ePsf] 36gf eP klg To;sf] lj?4df af]Ngkfpg] clwsf/ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3sf] cjwf/0ffn] g} k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . dfgjclwsf/ / hgtfsf] :jtGqtfsf] kIf s'g} Pp6f /fHosf] ;Ldfsf] 3]/fleq dfq ;Lldt /xFb}g of] ljZjJofkL 5 . To;}n] …j;'w}j s'6'Dasd\Ú cyf{t\ ;+;f/sf ;a} bfh'efO x'g\, Pp6fsf] ;d:of csf]{sf] klg ;d:of xf] eGg] cjwf/0ffdf of] k|;Ë hf]l8g cfpF5 . clxn] ljZjnfO{ …Unf]an len]hÚ sf] ¿kdf x]l/g] cjwf/0ff klg oxLleq kb{5 . ljZjsf ljleGg s'gfdf km/s-km/s wd{, k/Dk/f, ;+:s[lt / ljrf/wf/fsf JolQm /x] klg ;a}nfO{ Pp6} bfh'efOsf] ¿kdf x]l/g yflnPsf] 5 / of] PSsfO{;f}+ ztfAbLsf] dflg;sf] hgrfxgf klg xf] ./fHon] hgtfsf] :jtGqtf / dfgjclwsf/sf] k|Tofe"lt / ;+/If0fsf nflu ;w}+ kxn / jsfnt ul//xg'kb{5 . Pp6f d'n'ssf] kl/sNkgf ubf{ ToxfFleqsf hgtfsf] cl:tTjnfO{ klxnf] / ;j{:jLsfo{ kIf dflgG5 . hgtfsf] lxt / sNof0fljgfsf] /fHosf] kl/sNkgf ug{ klg ;lsFb}g . JolQm, kl/jf/, ;dfh / ufpF ldn]/ /fi6«sf] lgdf{0f x'G5 . /fHo ;~rfnsx¿n] klg ltg} hgtfsf] k|ltlglwsf] ¿kdf /x]/ hgsNof0f / lxtsf] kIfdf sfd ug'{ c;n zf;ssf] ;Í]t xf] . Pp6f zf;sn] /fHo ;~rfngsf] k|lqmofdf hgsNof0f, xslxt / dfgjclwsf/;Fu ;DalGwt kIfnfO{ s]Gb|laGb' dfg]/ cl3 a9\g'kb{5 . /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o hut\n] s'g} klg /fHosf] ;~rfns;Fu /fVg] ck]Iff klg ToxL g} xf] . ha s'g} /fi6«sf zf;g ;Qfsf] afu8f]/ ;Dxfn]sf JolQmn] Tof] ;Ldf gf3]/ cl3 a9\g vf]Hb5g\ jf /fHo;~rfng u5{g\ Tof] zf;s lg/ª\s'z / tfgfzfxL dflgG5 .cfly{s pbf/Ls/0f, ljZjJofkLs/0f / cfw'lgsLs/0f h:tf kIfsf nflu :jtGq, ;fj{ef}d tyf k|hftflGqs k|0ffnL /fHon] ckgfpg' h?/L 5 . o;;Fu} /fHon] ljZjdf ePsf ljsf;sf gofF k|ljlwsf] cfoft, cfˆgf] d'n'ssf] gofFkg ljZj;fd' k|:t't ug'{ h?/L 5 / o;n] ljZj;fd' cfˆgf] cl:tTjnfO{ :jLsfo{ agfpg ;3fp k'¥ofpF5 . o;n] /fHosf] cGt/f{li6«o hut\;Fusf] ;DaGw /fi6«lxtsf] kIfnfO{ ;d]6]sf] x'G5 . ToxL g} /fHo;~rfngsf] c;n kIfsf] s;L xf] . o;sf nflu ljZjsf cGo d'n's;Fu ;'dw'/ ;DaGw / ;f}xfb{tfsf] kl/ro lbG5 . oL kIfaf6 Pp6f /fHo ha cnu /xG5 ta p;sf] /fHo;~rfng / hgsNof0fsf] l:ylt s:tf] eGg] cfFsng ug{ ;lsG5 . of] /fHo;~rfng lg/ª\s'z xf] eGg] :ki6 x'G5 . o:tf] k|j[lQn] cGttM ljgfz / lju|xsf] vf8Ldf gk'¥ofpnf eGg ;lsGg .

clxn] ljZjsf] g} Wofgfsif{0f oxL / o:t} ljifodf ag]sf] 5, JolQmut :jtGqtf, dfgjclwsf/sf] axfnL tyf tfgfzfxL k|j[lQsf] cGTo eGg] cd]l/sf-O/fs o'4 . O/fsn] /f;folgs tyf h}ljs xftxltof/sf] e08f/ /fv]sf] / hgtfsf] dfgjclwsf/sf] zf]if0f u/]sf] cleof]u cd]l/sfn] nufPsf] 5 eg] O/fsn] cd]l/sfnfO{ csf{sf] ;fj{ef}dk|lt x:tIf]k u/]sf] cf/f]k nufPsf] 5 . ljZjsf ljleGg d'n'sn] O/fs-cd]l/sf uf]nfjf/L o'4af6 geO{ jftf{åf/f ;dfwfg ul/g'kg]{ c8fg /fVb} cfPsf 5g\ . of] ljifodf ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;ª\3sf] ;'/Iffkl/ifb\df klg ax; ePsf] 5 t/ cd]l/sfn] O/fssf] ;fj{ef}dk|ltsf] x:tIf]k gu/L O/fsL hgtfnfO{ :jtGq agfpg], cf0fljs tyf h}ljs xltof/ Pj+ lgdf{0f sf/vfgf gi6 ug]{ gLltsf] ;fy cfqmd0f u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

x'g klg O/fssf /fi6«klt ;2fd x';]gn] ljut @) jif{b]lv lg/Gt/ zf;g ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . ;}lgs zf;gsf] dfWodaf6 hgtfsf] :jtGqtfsf] clwsf/ x/0f u/L Ps5q /fHo ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . cd]l/sfn] eg] O/fsdf hgtfnfO{ :jtGqtf k|bfg Pj+ k|hftflGqs k|0ffnLsf] axfn u/L k|hftflGqs ;/sf/sf] :yfkgf ug]{ / To;sf nflu ;2fd x';]gnfO{ ;QfRo't ug]{ cd]l/sL cfqmd0fsf] /0fgLlt xf] / cftÍjfbLnfO{ ;d]t k|>o lbPsf] eGg] cf/f]k nufPsf] 5 . kmn:j¿k clxn] lg/Gt/ o'4 hf/L 5 . cd]l/sfn] O/fssf blIf0fsf] s]xL efu cfˆgf] sAhfdf lnPsf] 5 / o;;Fu} O/fssf ;j{;ff/0f hgtfnfO{ /fxt ;fdu|L ljt/0f ug{yfn]sf 5g\ . o;af6 O/fsL hgtfn] O/fsdf gful/s :jtGqtfsf] axfnL ug]{ cd]l/sfsf] gLlt xf] eGg] efjgf a'‰g ;lhnf] xf];\ eGg] wf/0ff cd]l/sfn] /fv]sf] 5 . cd]l/sfn] o'4sf] k|efj ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfdf gk/f];\ eg]/ ;}lgs If]qdf 3]/f xfnL /fhwfgL aUbfb k'uL ;2fd x';]gnfO{ 3]/f xfnL ;Qfaf6 x6fP/ hgtfnfO{ :jtGqtf k|bfg ug]{ /0fgLlt clVtof/ u/]sf] 5 . o;af6 gful/s clwsf/ s'l07t gxf];\ eGg] ;f]r :ki6 b]lvG5 .

clxn] cd]l/sf-O/fs o'4kl5 O/fssf ljleGg o'4u|:t If]qdf ljleGg b]zsf ;~rf/ ;+:yfdf ;+nUg kqsf/x¿sf] 6f]nL ;dfrf/ ;Íngsf] qmddf ToxfF lg/Gt/ nfu]sf 5g\ . ;a} b]zsf ;~rf/ ;+:yfn] cf-cfkm\g} lsl;dn] ;dfrf/ k|;f/0f ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . To;dWo] ef/tsf] :6f/ Go'h Rofgnn] blIf0f O/fs hxfF cd]l/sfn] sAhf u/]kl5 v'nf ul/Psf] If]qdf ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf;Fu k|ToIf k|ltlqmof lnFbf ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf] egfO lyof]- ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf] lxt, sNof0f / ljsf;sf nflu cd]l/sf O/fsdf cfPsf] xf] eg] To;sf nflu cd]l/sfnfO{ :jfut 5 xf]Og O/fs sAhf ug]{ gLlt lnP/ cfPsf] xf] eg] Tof] /fd|f] kIf gePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . lala;L, l;PgPgn] klg o:t} ;dfrf/ k|rf/ k|;f/ ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . o'4sf] sf/0faf6 gful/s ;d:of pTkGg gxf];\ eg]/ hglxtsf sfd cd]l/sfn] ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . o;af6 s] :ki6 x'G5 eg] ToxfF dfgjclwsf/ / JolQmut :jtGqtfsf ;jfn sdhf]/ ;fljt ePsf 5g\ . hgsNof0fsf s'/fdf cd]l/sL k|j]znfO{ :jfut ul/Psf] 5 . xfn ;~rflnt O/fsdfly cd]l/sL o'4 b]zsf] ;fj{ef}d kIfsf nflu unt dflgP klg JolQmut :jtGqtf, dfgj clwsf/ / hgsNof0fsf kIfdf eg] ;xL sbd ePsf] O/fsL hgtfsf k|ltlqmofn] :ki6 kfb{5 .

O/fsdf k|hftflGqs k|0ffnLsf kIfsf] l:ylt x]g]{ xf] eg] ToxfF ;2fd x';]gn] ljut @) jif{b]lv /fHo;Qf ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . lgjf{rg Psnf}6L x'G5 . dt x';}gsf kIfdf (( k|ltzt v:5 . o;af6 ;2fd x';]g nf]slk|o eP/ of] kl/0ffd b]vfk/]sf] eg] kSs} xf]Og . ;}lgs tfgfzfx k|j[lQn] g} of] l:ylt cfPsf] xf] . ljZjsf k|hftflGqs d'n'sx¿df o:tf] lgjf{rg kl/0ffd sxL+ st} klg b]lvPsf] 5}g . s'g} JolQmsf] hlt;'s} nf]slk|o sfo{qmd /x] klg hgtfsf cledtdf eg] ljjfb b]vfk5{ g} . xfnsf] o'4sf qmddf cd]l/sL ;]gf;Fu /fi6«klt x';]gsf …ljZjf;kfqÚ l/klAnsg uf8{;Fu bx|f] le8Gt eO/x]sf] eGg] k|rf/k|;f/df cfPsf 5g\ . o;n] ubf{ ljZjJofkL k/Dk/f x]bf{ ;]gf /fHo;Fu x'G5 . ToxfFsf /fi6«klt xf];\ of k|wfgdGqL hf];'s}sf] klg ;'/Iffsf nflu /fHon] v6fpFb5 t/ ha ToxfF …x';]gsf ljZjf;kfqÚ / …cfTd3ftLÚ …l/klAnsgÚ ;]gf eg]/ ;Daf]wg ul/G5 To;df km/skg g} b]vfpFb5 . lghL ljZjf;kfq eGgfn] sxLF s'g} /fHodf geO{ …/fHosf ;]gfÚ sf ¿kdf /x]sf x'G5g\ o;af6 ;2fd x';]g tfgfzfx xf] eGg] :ki6 x'G5 . O/fsL hgtfsf] lxt, sNof0f, dfgjclwsf/sf] axfnL tyf k|hftflGqs k|0ffnLsf] k'g:Yff{kgfsf kIfdf eg] cd]l/sL sbdnfO{ bl/nf] dfGg}k5{ .

clxn] cdl/sfn] O/fsdfly u/]sf] cfqmd0fsf] ;j{q lgGbf ul/Psf] 5 . o;;Fu} O/fssf] cGt/f{li6«o cyf{t l5d]sL d'n's;Fusf] ;DaGwnfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] ;ft jif{;Dd O/fg-O/fs o'4 eof] . To;sf] s]xL jif{kl5 nuQ} s'j]tdfly O/fsn] cfkm\gf] Psnf}6L sAhf hdfPsf] k|;Ë klg s;}af6 l5k]sf] 5}g . o;af6 oxfF s] b]lvG5 eg] O/fs alnof] eP l5d]sL /fi6«dfly Tolts} vt/f a9\g] k|j[lQ o;n] b]vfpF5 . o;n] O/fsdfly cGo l5d]sL /fi6«nfO{ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0f kl/jt{g u/fpg' klg h?/L 5 . o; o'4n] of] ;fy{s aGg'k5{ .

ljZjs} k|hftGq, JolQmut :jtGqtf, dfgjclwsf/h:tf ljifosf] axfnLsf] jsfnt / ;+/If0fsf nflu kx/]bf/L ub}{ cfPsf] d'n's cd]l/sfn] s'g} d'n'ssf] ;fj{ef}ddfly geO{ gful/s clwsf/, :jtGqtf / dfgjclwsf/h:tf ljifodf kxn ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . clxn]sf] O/fsdflysf] o'4sf] ljifo klg ToxL ¿kdf k|:t't x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . o;af6 of] o'4 O/fsL hgtfnfO{ :jtGq agfpg] ls gagfpg] eGg] ;jfn cufl8 cfpF5 . o;;Fu} ljZjJofkL vt/fsf ¿kdf /x]sf] /f;folgs tyf h}ljs xltof/ /fv]sf] k|;Ë klg TolQs} ;f]rgLo ljifo xf] .