;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr ef]ln kl/rofTds jftf{

kf]v/f ;dfrf/bftf

kf]v/f, j}zfv ^ ut] . ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0fdGqL gf/fo0fl;+x k'gn] ;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr bf];|f]r/0f cyf{t\ kl/rofTds jftf{ kl;{ ;f]daf/ laxfg x'g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

kj{t ldng ;dfh kf]v/fåf/f cfh kf]v/fdf cfof]lht gj/Tg ;Ddfg sfo{qmddf af]Ng'x'Fb} dGqL k'gn] eGg'eof]– kl/rofTds jftf{kl5 g} jftf{nfO{ s'g ¿kn] n}hfg] eGg] ljifodf vfsf tof/ x'g]5 .

;/sf/L jftf{6f]nLsf ;+of]hs;d]t /xg'ePsf dGqL k'gn] /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ cfu|x ub}{ eGg'eof]– jftf{nfO{ ;DkGg u/L lbuf]¿kdf zflGt sfod ug{ /fhgLlts bnsf] dfq} xf]Og gful/s ;dfhsf] klg ;xof]u cfjZos /xG5 .cfˆgf] dGqfnosf af/]df rrf{ ub}{ dGqL k'gn] hgtfn] 8f]h/ dfu]sf 5g\ ;/sf/;Fu Pp6f klg /fd|f] 8f]h/ 5}g, cfufdL cfly{s jif{df x/]s ljsf; If]qsf nflu kfFr–kfFrj6f 8f]h/ pknAw u/fpg] nIo dGqfnon] lnPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .sfo{qmddf dGqL k'gn] /fhkl/ifb\ :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o u0f]zaxfb'/ u'?ª, k[tgfklt -/yL_ lrqaxfb'/ u'?ª, k|f=8f= t]haxfb'/l;+x dxt, k|f=8f= ljho/fh zdf{, k|x/L gfoj dxflg/LIfs 1fg]Gb|ljqmd dxt, ;xk|fWofks 8f= ofbj uf}8]n, 8f= cf]d zdf{, kf]v/f ljZjljBfnosf ;ef;b\ >LdtL kDkmf u'?ª, pBf]uklt x]daxfb'/ k|wfgnfO{ ;Ddfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .kj{t lhNnfdf :yfoL 3/ eO{ kf]v/fdf cfP/ ljleGg If]qdf /x]/ pNn]vgLo sfo{ ug]{ JolQmTjx¿nfO{ kj{t ldng ;dfhn] ;Ddfg u/]sf] xf] .;dfhsf cWoIf Zofd zdf{ uf}8]nsf] ;efkltTjdf cfof]lht ;f] sfo{qmddf ;Ddflgt JolQmTjx¿ sfo{qmd ;+of]hs uf]ljGb zdf{ kf}8]nnufotsf jQmfx¿n] ;f] ;dfhn] PDa'n]G; ;]jf ;~rfngdf Nofpg] k|lta4tf hfx]/ ug'{ePsf] lyof] .To;}u/L, /f;;sf cg';f/, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;ª\3, sf:sLåf/f cfh} oxfF cfof]lht ;~rf/sdL{x¿;Fusf] e]63f6 sfo{qmddf dGqL k'gn] kl/rofTds jftf{df jftf{sf] jftfj/0f Jojl:yt ub}{ cfufdL jftf{ k|lqmofaf/] 5nkmn x'g] atfpg'eof] .

;/sf/L jftf{ 6f]nLsf ;+of]hsn] kl/rofTds jftf{ Joj:yfkg ug{ cfkm"nfO{ lhDd]jf/L lbPcg'¿k dfcf]jfbLjftf{ 6f]nLsf ;b:o /fdaxfb'/ yfkf …afbnÚ / s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fnfO{ e]6L jftf{sf nflu ;do lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] dGqL k'gn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . åGå Joj:yfkg hl6n k|lqmof ePsf] ;Gbe{df jftf{ ;+/rgfsf] k|f¿k, k|lqmof / e"ldsfaf/] 5nkmn ePkl5 To;sf] Ph]G8f to x'g] pxfFn] pNn]v ug'{eof] .
pxfFn] eGg'eof]– /fi6«sf af/]df dxìjk"0f{ lg0f{o lnFbf /fhgLlts bn, gful/s ;dfhnufotsf ;a} kIfsf] ;xeflutf x'g'kb{5, pgLx¿nfO{ pk]Iff u/]/ ul/Psf] lg0f{o lbuf] klg x'g ;Sb}g .

ljBfyL{x¿ lx+;fsf xltof/ aGg gx'g]

pkTosf ;dfrf/bftf

sf7df8f}F, j}zfv ^ ut] . dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0fdGqL uf]/]axfb'/ vkfËLn] ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGqnfO{ xNsf¿kdf kl/eflift gug{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 .

;+j}wflgs /fhf k|s[ltsf] kmn xf], k|hftGq zxLbx¿sf] /ut xf] eGb} dGqL vkfËLn] 7"nf /fhgLlts bn / ltgsf e|ft[ ;Ë7gx¿n] k|hftGqnfO{ xNsf¿kn] kl/eflift ug]{ u/]sf] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] .

g]kfn s'i7/f]u lgjf/0f ;ª\3sf] #@cf}F s]Gb|Lo;efsf] cfh oxfF pb\3f6g ub}{ dGqL vkfËLn] lzIff / :jf:Yo If]qdf r]tgf hufpg] ljBfyL{x¿ g} lx+;fsf] xltof/ aGg gx'g] atfpg'eof] .

pxfFn] ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ng eg]sf] lg0ff{os cfGbf]ng xf]Og eGb} bnut :jfy{sf gfddf ljBfyL{nfO{ xltof/ agfP/ ;+j}wflgs /fhf / ax'bnLo k|hftGqdfly wfjf af]Ng' cgu{n s'/f xf] eGg'eof] .

s'i7/f]u lgoGq0fsf nflu >L % sf] ;/sf/ sl6a4 /x]sf] k|lta4tf JoQm ub}{ pxfFn] b]z ;ft jif{ nfdf] czflGtaf6 zflGtlt/ nDs]sfn] :yfoL zflGtsf] axfnL ePkl5 :jf:Yo, lzIffnufotsf If]qdf qmdzM ;'wf/ cfpg] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] .

;f] cj;/df /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf ;b:o 8f= uf}/LzÍ/nfn bf;n] cf}iflw vfFbf lgsf] x'g] s'i7/f]usf] lgoGq0fsf nflu hgr]tgfsf] vfFrf] cf}FNofpg'eof] .

pxfFn] sltko lrlsT;sx¿n] g} s'i7/f]uLnfO{ g5f]P/} 6f9}af6 pkrf/ ug]{ u/]sf] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] .
/fli6«o;efsf ;f+;b tyf ;ª\3sf jl/i7 pkfWoIf nIdLbf; dfgGw/n] >L % sf] ;/sf/n] s'i7/f]usf nflu 5'6\ofOPsf] ah]6 s6f}tL u/]sf] atfpg'eof] .

ah]6 s6f}tLn] /f]uLsf] pkrf/df afwf k'Ugsf ;fy} ;g\ @))# ;Dd k"0f{¿kdf lgjf/0f ul/;Sg] elgPsf] s'i7/f]u lgjf/0f sfo{qmd nlIft ;dodf k"/f x'g g;Sg] klg atfpg'eof] .

;ª\3sf dxf;lrj 8f= /fds'df/ >]i7n] ;ª\3sf] ultljlwsf af/]df k|sfz kfb}{ s'i7/f]uL / pgLx¿sf afnaflnsfsf] k'g:yf{kgfsf] cfjZostf cf}FNofpg'eof] .

;ª\3sf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf kz'klt lu/Lsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ;f] sfo{qmddf ;dfh sNof0f kl/ifb\sf ;b:o ;lrj k|ef 7Ss/, uf}/Lgfy l/dfnnufotsf jQmfn] cf–cfˆgf] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;f] ;efdf clw/fHosf #% eGbf a9L ;b:ox¿sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] cfof]hs ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 .

jl/i7 ;dfnf]rs vgfnnfO{ j;'Gw/f>L k'/:sf/

sf7df8f}F, j}zfv & ut] . ljlzi6 z}nL / ;f]rsf af}l4s / cfw'lgs g]kfnL n]v / ;dfnf]rgfx¿sf] l;h{gfåf/f cfw'lgs g]kfnL uB ;flxTonfO{ ;fy{s, ;d[4 / ;d'Ggt agfO{ g]kfnL jfª\donfO{ j}ejzfnL / ul/dfdo agfpg ljlzi6 of]ubfg u/L ljZj ;flxTo kmfF6df g]kfn / g]kfnL efiff–;flxTosf] :yfg / klxrfg pRr / cIf'00f /fVg cfˆgf] hLjg ck{0f ug]{ jl/i7 ;dfnf]rs ob'gfy vgfnnfO{ o; jif{sf] j;'Gw/f>L k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/g] ePsf] 5 . k'/:sf/sf] /flz %) xhf/ ?lkofF /x]sf] 5 . To;}u/L, :t/Lo, k7gLo / nf]slk|o cfw'lgs g]kfnL uhn / d'Qmsx¿sf] l;h{gfåf/f g]kfnL sfJoljwfnfO{ cem ;'kf7\o, zfnLg / ;d'Ggt agfO{ g]kfnL jfª\dosf] ljsf;df dxìjk"0f{ of]ubfg u/L ;d;fdlos k':tfdf cfˆgf] cnu :yfg, ljlzi6 klxrfg / uf}/jzfnL prfO sfod ug]{ o'jf k':tfsf rlr{t ;flxTosf/ 1fg'jfs/ kf}8]nnfO{ o; jif{sf] dfg>L k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/g] ePsf] 5 . k'/:sf/sf] /flz @% xhf/ ?lkofF /x]sf] 5 . /f;;

g]kfndf /x]sf] sf]lxg"/ xL/fsf] cj:yf c1ft

;/f]hs'df/ cfrfo{÷pkTosf

sf7df8f}F, j}zfv ^ ut] . ljZje/df tLgj6f dfq /x]sf] / To;dWo] g]fkndf /x]sf] Pp6f sf]lxg"/ xL/fsf] cj:yf c1ft /x]sf] 5 .pQm xL/f /f0ff k|wfgdGqL rGb|zdz]/n] ;tL k|yf pGd"ng ug'{eGbf k"j{ kz'kltl:yt hojfu]Zj/L dlGb/sf] 9's'6Ldf st}af6 bflvnf x'gcfPsf] lyof] .

;tL k|yf /x'~h]n z'? ePsf] ;dob]lv g} ;tL hfg] /fhf dxf/fhf tyf /f0ff k|wfgdGqLsf wd{kTgLx¿åf/f hojfu]Zj/Ldf cfkm";Fu ePsf >L;DklQ r9fO{ ;tL hfg] k|rng /x]sfn] pQm b'n{e xL/f ;f]xL ;dodf st}af6 cfOnfu]sf] atfOG5 .;tL k|yf cGToePkl5 g]kfns} ;a}eGbf wgL dflgg] hojfu]Zj/L dlGb/df To;/L ;DklQ cfpg 5f]8]kl5 ToxfF /x]sf] ;DklQsf] ;'/IffnfO{ b[li6ut u/L pQm xL/f;lxt cGo u/uxgf tyf ;DklQ kz'kltgfysf] 9's'6L ->L 9's'6L_df bflvn x'gcfPsf] lyof] . kl5 kz'kltgfy e08f/ txljn sfof{nosf tTsfnLg xflsd s[i0fdfg ljz]6n] pQm xL/f tTsfnLg /f0ff k|wfgdGqLsf] cfb]zdf a]nfotdf hfFr ug{ k7fO{ pQm xL/f ljZjdf /x]sf tLg sf]lxg"/ xL/fdWo] Ps ePsf] k|ltj]bg k|fKt ePsf] lyof] .

;f]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'x'Fb} kz'klt If]q ljsf; sf]if ;~rfns kl/ifb\sf ;b:o Pj+ wGbf]r}To hL0ff]{4f/ ;ldltsf cWoIf g/f]Qd a}Bn] e08f/ txlan sfof{nodf ;f] xL/f;DaGwL a]nfotaf6 k|fKt k|ltj]bg clxn];Dd /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pQm cd"No xL/f kz'kltgfy >L9's'6Ldf bflvnf ePsf] b]lvFbf xL/fsf] jf:tljs cj:yf cWoog ug{ Hofb} h?/L /x]sf] atfpg'x'Fb} a}Bn] kz'klt If]qdf /fli6«o ;ª\u|xfno vf]nL To:tf j:t' k|bz{g u/L ko{6s cfslif{t ul/g cfjZos /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

pxfFn] wGbf]r}To hL0ff]{4f/sf qmddf k|fKt s'[zfgsfnLg ;fdu|L ;fljsadf]lhd k'g'{ eGg] k'/ftTj ljefusf] cfb]z cfPkl5 b'n{e j:t' k'gM k'/]/ /fVg] cfb]zk|lt c;Gt'li6 JoQm ub}{ ;f] s'/f atfpg'ePsf] xf] .

wGbf]r}To hL0ff]{4f/sf qmddf ;Djt\ #@( sf /fhf lbJob]jsf kfnfsf Psxhf/ yfg k|frLg d'b|f tyf d"lt{x¿ km]nf k/]sf lyP .To:t}, xg'dfg9f]sf d"n 9's'6Ldf bflvn ePsf] ;Djt\ !*%% sf] Pp6f ;'gsf] d's'6df xL/f hl8Psf] eGg] clen]v eP klg ToxfF kl5 xL/f km]nf kg{ gcfPsf] x'Fbf 9's'6L ?h' ug]{ u'7L ;+:yfgsf] 6f]nLn] @)$* ;fndf clen]v ;RofPsf] lyof] .;Djt\ *&& n]lvPsf] /fhf dlxkltGb| dNn n]lvPsf] dfnf klg 5'6km'6 cj:Yfdf /x]sf] pQm 6f]nLn] km]nf kf/]sf] lyof] .;Djt\ !(#% sflt{s !@ n]lvPsf] k'nsL xL/f ePsf] ;'gsf] d's'6, ;Djt\ !*^) df /fgL /fh/fh]Zj/Ln] /fv]sf] #$ tf]nf ;'gsf] x]sndfnf, dlxkltGb| dNn n]lvPsf] To:t} dfnf 9's'6Ldf 6'6km'6 cj:yfdf km]nf k/]sf lyP .o:tf b'n{e !^ xhf/ !& yfg ;fdu|L ;ª\u|xfnodf /fVg pko'Qm x'g] egL dxfn]vf lgoGqssf] sfof{no, u'7L ;+:yfg, x:tsnf k|a4{g zfvf tyf k'/ftTj ljefusf cf7hgfsf] /f]xa/n] @)$* ;fndf ;/sf/nfO{ k|ltj]bg a'emfPsf] lyof] .hL0f{ 9's'6L 3/, af]/fdf vfFb]/ /flvPsf To:tf ;fdu|L l5F8Lsf] lr;f]n] k|ltlbg gi6 x'Fb}uPsf] k|ltj]bgn] pNn]v u/]sf] lyof] .u'7L ;+:yfgsf k|zf;s ;]dGt/fh rfkfufO{Fn] ;'/Iffsf b[li6n] ;+:yfgn] o:tf cd"No j:t'sf] ;ª\u|xfno vf]Ng] lxDdt ug{g;s]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .tLg ;fFrf]sf] 9's'6L gfdn] k|lz4 o:tf 9's'6Lsf] ;fFrf] sf}ifL tf]iffvfgf, u'7L ;+:yfg tyf sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{no;Fu /xg] atfOG5 .9's'6L vf]Ng kbf{ tLg} c8\8f Ps}k6s cfpg'kg]{ lgod 5 .

uflj; sfof{nox¿ Ifltu|:t x'Fbf ljsf; k|lqmof cj?4

gf/b uf}td

sf7df8f}F, j}zfv ^ ut] . ljut s]xL jif{otf b]zdf ePsf] cfGtl/s ljb|f]xsf sf/0f ufpFsf] ljsf;sf] d]?b08sf ¿kdf /x]sf ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf sfof{no¿ Ifltu|:t x'Fbf ToxfF ;~rfng ul/g] ljsf; sfo{qmdx¿nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg sl7gfO pTkGg ePsf] 5 .

;f] ljb|f]xsf sf/0f b]zsf Ps xhf/ ^^@ uflj;x¿ Ifltu|:t eO{ #% s/f]8 $# nfv !* xhf/ ?lkofF a/fa/sf] gf]S;fg ePsf] hfgsf/L :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno, :yfgLo lgsfo ;xof]u zfvfn] lbPsf] 5 .

g]kfn clw/fHosf s'n tLg xhf/ (!% uflj;dWo] uflj; ejg, ToxfF /x]sf sfuhkq Iflt ePsf uflj;sf] ;ª\Vof *$( /x]sf] 5 / To;af6 @( s/f]8 &) nfv ^! xhf/ ?lkofF Iflt ePsf] 5 . To:t}, kmlg{r/ / sfuhft dfq Iflt ePsf] uflj;sf] ;ª\Vof %)& 5 eg] To;af6 kfFr s/f]8 %* nfv ^* xhf/ ?lkofF a/fa/sf] Iflt ePsf] 5 .

r}t !( ut];Dd ;f] dGqfnodf /x]sf] clen]vdf Ifltsf] l:ylt gv'n]sf uflj;x¿sf] ;ª\Vof #)^ /x]sf] / To;sf] Iflt ^& nfv #@ xhf/ ?lkofF /x]sf] cg'dfg 5 .

dGqfnon] pknAw u/fPsf] hfgsf/Ldf ;'g;/L, ?kGb]xL, dgfª, d':tfª, 8f]Nkf, ?s'd / hfh/sf]6 lhNnfdf s'g} klg uflj;x¿df Iflt k'u]sf] 5}g .

To:t}, cf]vn9'ª\uf, b}n]v / c5fd lhNnfsf lhlj; ejgx¿ Ifltu|:t x'Fbf qmdzM ^!, !% / @% nfv ?lkofF a/fa/sf] gf]S;fg ePsf] 5 . ptf a9L Iflt ePsf lhNnfx¿df l;Gw'nL, Ko'7fg, b}n]v, kfFry/, Onfd, ;f]n'v'Da', l;/fxf, wg'iff, ;nf{xL, /fd]5fk, l;Gw'kfNrf]s, wflbª, g'jfsf]6, sf7df8f}F, sfe|]knf~rf]s, dsjfgk'/, af/f, lrtjg, slknj:t', c3f{vfFrL, u'NdL, uf]/vf, ndh'ª, afUn'ª, DofUbL, x'Dnf, sflnsf]6, bfª, ;Nofg, alb{of, ;'v]{t, b}n]v, s}nfnL, 8f]6L, c5fd, aemfª, bfr'{nf, a}t8L / 88]Nw'/f /x]sf 5g\ .

oL lhNnfx¿df sDtLdf @) j6f / a9Ldf &$ j6f uflj;;Dd Ifltu|:t ePsf 5g\ . uflj; / lhlj; ejg dfq xf]Og pk:jf:Yo rf}sL, x'nfs, ljBfno, s[lif pks]Gb|, k|x/L rf}sL, /]8qm;nufotsf ejgx¿ klg Ifltu|:t ePsf 5g\ .cf]vn9'ª\uf lhNnf l;:g]/L uflj;sf k"j{cWoIf hoaxfb'/ >]i7n] uflj; ejgsf] cefjdf uflj; ;lrjx¿ lhNnf ;b/d'sfddf /x]sfn] uflj;df ul/g] d[To' btf{, dfnkf]t a'emfpg] sfd klg ;b/d'sfdaf6} x'g] u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . sfuhdf sfd eP klg jf:tljs¿kdf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{x¿ clxn] k|foM 7Kk /x]sf] pxfF atfpg'x'G5 .hNnf ljsf; ;ldlt dxf;ª\3sf ;efklt s[i0fk|;fb ;fksf]6f o'4lj/fdkZrft\ lhNnfx¿df zflGtsf] jftfj/0f b]lvP klg uflj; ;lrjx¿ cem} lhNnf ;b/d'sfddf g} /x]sf / >L % sf] ;/sf/n] ;'zf;g lbg] k|0f u/] klg uflj;x¿ s;/L ;~rfng ug]{ eGg] :ki6 wf/0ff Nofpg g;s]sf] atfpg'x'G5 .hgk|ltlglwsf] cefjdf uflj;x¿ h;/L lhDd]jf/k"0f{ tl/sfn] cufl8 hfg'kg]{ lyof] To;/L hfg ;s]sf 5}gg\ eGb} ;fksf]6fn] >L % sf] ;/sf/ / bft[ ;d'bfonfO{ k'g:yf{kgf tyf ljsf;sf nflu Wofg lbg hf]8 lbPsf] atfpg'eof] .;f] dGqfnosf] :jfoQ zf;g ;dGjo dxfzfvfsf ;x;lrj uª\ufbQ cj:yLn] clxn] uflj;sf ejgx¿ lgdf{0fdf eGbf sfof{no ;~rfngdf dxìj lbOPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . uflj;dfkm{t\ ;~rfng x'g] s[lif, kz', :jf:Yo, k|fylds :jf:Yo, k|fylds lzIffh:tf sfo{qmdnfO{ ;'rf?¿kn] cufl8 a9fpg uflj; sfof{nox¿ ;~rfng x'g' h?/L /x]sf] ljrf/ ;x;lrj cj:yLsf] 5 .

sltko sfuhkq g} gx'Fbf 3/ ef8fdf lnP/ uflj; sfof{nox¿ ;~rfng ug{ sl7gfO /x]sf], hgtfn] sxfF ;Dks{ /fVg] / ;lrjnfO{ sxfF e]6\g] ;d:of :yfgLo lgsfodf /x]sf] 5 . hgk|ltlglwx¿sf] cefjdf dfu klg z"Goh:t} /x]sf] 5 eg] :yfgLo lgsfosf sfo{qmdx¿ cnkq k/]sf] s'/fnfO{ ;x;lrj cj:yL :jLsf/ ug'{x'G5 .;a} lhNnfaf6 Iflt / k'glg{df{0fsf nflu nfUg] vr{sf] cg'dflgt ljj/0f dGqfnodf pknAw gx'Fbf ah]6 lgdf{0fdf ;d]t sl7gfO pTkGg ePsf] 5 . sfof{no k'g:yf{kgfsf nflu IfltePsf uflj;dWo] ^$! n] dfq vr{ pknAw u/fpg dfu u/]sf 5g\ . tL uflj;sf sfof{nox¿ k'g:yf{kgf ug{ dfq} !% s/f]8 !# xhf/ ?lkofF nfUg] ePsf] 5 .