>L % af6 j;Gt >j0f

sf7df8f}F, df3 @# ut] . >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]jaf6 j;Gt k~rdLsf] pknIodf cfh laxfg xg'dfg9f]sf b/af/df cfof]lht ljz]if ;df/f]xdf ljlwk"j{s j;Gt >j0f ul/aS:of] .

>L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 ;f] cj;/df a8fu'?Ho" tyf d"n k'/f]lxtn] r9fpg'ePsf] k|;fb u|x0f ul/aS:of] .

;df/f]xdf df};'kmsf ;Ddfgdf zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfsf] 6's'8Ln] zfxL ;nfdL r9fPsf] lyof] . k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGb ;df/f]xdf pkl:ylt x'g'x'GYof] . ;df/f]xdf k|wfgGofofwLz, ;efd'v, /fli6«o;efsf cWoIf, /fhkl/ifb\ :yfoL ;ldltsf ;efklt, pkk|wfgdGqL, dGqLx¿, ;++j}wflgs cËsf k|d'vx¿, pRrkb:y ;/sf/L clws[tx¿ / /fhk|f;fb ;]jfsf pRrkb:y clwsf/Lx¿sf] pkl:ylt lyof] . /f;;

e"6fgL z/0ffyL{x¿sf] juL{s/0f kmfu'gb]lv e"6fgdf ug{] ;xdlt

sf7df8f}+, df3 @# ut] . v'b'gfjf/L lzlj/l:yt k|df0fLs/0f eO;s]sf z/0ffyL{x¿sf] juL{s/0f cfufdL kmfu'g !@ ut]b]lv e"6fgdf ug{] ;xdlt g]kfn / e"6fgaLr cfh ePsf] 5 . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;‹Lo z/0ffyL{;DaGwL pRr cfof]uåf/f ;~rflnt ;ftj6f z/0ffyL{ lzlj/x¿dWo] Ps v'b'gfaf/Ldf sl/a !@ xhf/ e"6fgL z/0ffyL{x¿ al;/x]sf] k|df0fLs/0f ;+o'Qm k|df0fLs/0f 6f]nLn] u/]sf] lyof] .

pQm ;xdlt cfh oxfF ;DkGg g]kfn-e"6fg dlGq:t/Lo afx«f}F ;+o'Qm a}7sdf ul/Psf] xf] . o;cl3sf] dlGq:t/Lo a}7s !& dlxgf cufl8 a;]sf] lyof] .

o;cl3 g]kfn tyf e"6fgaLr e"6fgL z/0ffyL{x¿nfO{ rf/ ;d"xdf juL{s/0f ug{] ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] .
cGo z/0ffyL{x¿sf] k|df0fLs/0f sfo{ klg hlt;Sbf] rfF8f] k'gMyfngL ug{] atfOPsf] 5 .

afx«f}F dlGq:t/Lo a}7s ;DkGg ePkl5 ;+o'Qm kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf af]Nb} k//fi6«dGqL g/]Gb|ljqmd zfxn] atfpg'eof]- xfdL csf{] dlGq:t/Lo ;+o'Qm ;ldltsf] a}7s lyDk'df cfufdL r}t !) ut]b]lv cfof]hgf ug{ ;xdt ePsf 5f}F, h;n] Ps bzseGbf nfdf] ;dob]lvsf] z/0ffyL{ ;d:ofsf] bL3{sfnLg ;dfwfg ug{] dfu klxNofpg]5

v'b'gfaf/L lzlj/df /x]sf z/0ffyL{x¿sf] juL{s/0f ;DkGg ePkl5 pgLx¿sf] :jb]z lkmtL{ k|lqmof cufl8 a9fOg] pNn]v ub{} dGqL zfxn] To;kl5 cGo lzlj/df k|df0fLs/0f sfo{ ul/g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

e"6fgsf ljb]zdGqL lhUd] jfO{ lyGn]n] z/0ffyL{ ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{] kIfdf e"6fg /x]sf] atfpFb} juL{s/0fsf] sfo{ ;DkGg ePkl5 fdfq pgLx¿nfO{ kmsf{pg] sfo{nfO{ zL3|tf k|bfg ug{ ;lsg] pNn]v ug'{eof] .

>L lyGn]n] z/0ffyL{ kmsf{pg] s'/f ubf{ ljutsf s'/fx¿nfO{ klg ljrf/ u/]/ ug'{kg{] cfjZostf cf}FNofpFb} eGg'eof]- cufl8 a9\gsf nflu ;xof]u ug{] s'/fdf klg xfdLn] Wofg s]lGb|t ug'{k5{ .

pxfFn] e"6fgsf bft[/fi6« / ;d'bfonfO{ cfkm"x¿ z/0ffyL{ ;d:ofk|lt ;+j]bgzLn /x]sf] b]vfpg afx«f}F dlGq:t/Lo ;+o'Qm a}7sdf e"6fg ;xefuL ePsf] xf] eGg] cf/f]ksf] v08g ug'{eof] . e"6fgsf bft[/fi6« tyf ;d'bfox¿sf] uf]nd]r a}7s kmfu'g ^ / & ut] a:b}5 .

pxfFn] of] a}7s g]kfnsf] k|of;sf sf/0f eO/x]sf] 5, h'g cToGt cfjZos klg lyof] .

>L lyGn]n] b'j} kIf cufl8 a9\g ;xdt ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb} :yfoL tyf clGtd ;dfwfgsf nflu e"6fgL z/0ffyL{x¿nfO{ kmsf{pg] tyf k'gM:yfkgf u/fpg];DaGwdf jftf{ ug{] k|lta4tf JoQm ug'{eof] .
pxfFn] e"6fg tLj| ;dfwfgsf] kIfdf /x]sf] atfpFb} of] sfo{ lzlj/df /x]sfx¿sf] efjgf tyf cg'e"ltx¿sf] ;Ddfg ub{} ul/g] s'/fdf k|sfz kfg'{eof] .

k|df0fLs/0fsf] ;dofjlwsf ;DaGwdf pxfFn] eGg'eof]- s'g} klg kIf o; k|lqmofnfO{ nDafpg] kIfdf 5}g . of] uDeL/ ;d:of xf] / b'O{ /fi6«sf] låkIfLo ;DaGwdf o;sf] dxTjk"0f{ :yfg 5 .

kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf ljt/0f ul/Psf] lj1lKtdf b'j} dGqLx¿n] b'a} /fi6«sf ;/sf/x¿nfO{ lrQa'em\bf] 9Ën] cf-cfˆgf lhDd]jf/L lgjf{x u/]sf]df ;+o'Qm k|df0fLs/0f 6f]nL tyf gofFlbNnLl:yt b'j} /fi6«sf /fhb"tx¿åf/f ul/Psf] k|of;sf] ;/fxgf ul/Psf] 5 .

o;}aLr, e"6fgL z/0ffyL{x¿sf] Ps ;d"xn] cfh g]kfn-e"6fg jftf{ :yn k//fi6« dGqfnosf] d"n 9f]sfdf wgf{ a;L e"6fg ;/sf/sf] lj/f]wdf gf/f nufpg'sf ;fy} v'b'gfaf/L lzlj/df ul/Psf] k|df0fLs/0fsf] pknlAwnfO{ ;fj{hlgs ug{ dfu u/]sf lyP . pgLx¿n] e"6fgL z/0ffyL{x¿nfO{ rfF8f]eGbf rfF8f] :jb]z lkmtf{ ug{ klg dfu u/]sf lyP .

k|df0fLs/0f k|lqmofdf ;dfj]z ul/Psf e"6fgL z/0ffyL{x¿ ut Ps dlxgfb]lv l/n] ef]s x8\tfn klg ;~rfng ul//x]sf 5g\ .

g]kfnL d"ns Ps nfveGbf e"6fgL z/0ffyL{x¿ Ps bzseGbf a9L ;dob]lv ;ft j6f z/0ffyL{ lzlj/x¿df a:b} cfPsf 5g\ .

g]kfnh:tf] /fi6«sf] ljsf;sf nflu ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] dxŒj lgs} 7"nf]

sf7df8f}F, df3 @# ut] . ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ / ;fdfGo k|zf;gdGqL /d]zgfy kf08]n] cfhsf] ljZj 1fg-lj1fgdf cfwfl/t pBf]usf] ljsf;tkm{ tLj|¿kn] cu|;/ ePsf] cj:yfdf g]kfnh:tf] ;fgf] d'n'ssf] ljsf;df ;"rgf / k|ljlwsf] lgs} 7"nf] dxìj ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

dGqL kf08]n] pQm s'/f cfh oxfF g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;ª\3, P;f]l;P;g km/ cf]e/l;h 6]lSgsn :sn/l;k, hfkfg -Pcf]6LP;_, dfOs]g l8lh6n 6]Sgf]nf]hL l;:6d k|f=ln= -Pd8L6LP;_ / g]kfn Pcf]6LP; cNd'gfO{ ;f];fO6L -gf;_åf/f ;+o'Qm¿kdf cfof]lht ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] of]hgf / Joj:yfkgsf nflu ;"rgf / k|ljlwsf] k|of]u ljifos ;ftlbg] tflndsf] pb\3f6gsf cj;/df JoQm ug{'ePsf] xf] .

pxfFn] g]kfn / hfkfgsf] ;DaGw lgs} k'/fgf] ePsf] / g]kfnsf] ;jf{ËL0f ljsf;sf nflu hfkfgsf] lgs} ;xof]u /xFb} cfPsf] atfpFb} hfkfgn] g]kfndf ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] ljsf;sf nflu lgjf{x ub}{ cfPsf] e"ldsf ;/fxgLo ePsf] wf/0ff JoQm ug{'eof] .

To; cj;/df g]kfnsf nflu hfkfgL /fhb"t h]GhL sfldgfufn] ;g\ @))# df hfkfgL ;xof]udf &) hgf g]kfnLnfO{ k|fljlws tflnd lbO{ ;"rgf / k|ljlwsf If]qdf g]kfnsf] dfgj ;+;fwg ljsf;df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] nIo /x]sf] :ki6 kfg{'eof] .

/fhb"t sfldgfufn] hfkfgn] ;"rgf / k|ljlwsf If]qdf xfl;n u/]sf pknlAwx¿af6 g]kfnn] w]/} s'/f l;Sg ;Sg] atfpFb} cª\u|]hL tyf hfkfgL efiffsf] k|efj g]kfndf a9L ePsf] ;Gbe{nfO{ x]bf{ ;"rgf / k|ljlwsf If]qdf hfkfg / klZrdL d'n'sn] xfl;n u/]sf pknlAwnfO{ l;Sb} g]kfnn] ;"rgf / k|ljlwsf If]qdf lgs} s'/f xfl;n ug{ ;S5 eGg'eof] .

tflnd pb\3f6gsf cj;/sf Pcf]6LP; 6f]lsof] hfkfgsf cWoIf ;'hL cf]ufjfn] g]kfndf klxnf]k6s x'g nfu]sf] o; k|sf/sf] k|fljlws tflnd ;g\ @))) sf] cu:6 dlxgfdf hfkfgsf tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL of]l;/f] df]/Ln] g]kfn e|d0fsf a]nf hfkfgL ;/sf/n] g]kfnsf] ;"rgf / k|ljlwsf If]qdf dfgj ;+;fwgsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;xof]u ug]{ jrga¢tf u/]cg'¿k g} x'g nfu]sf] atfpg'eof] .

To; cj;/df g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;ª\3sf sfo{afxs cWoIf ljgf]baxfb'/ >]i7 / dfOs]g l8lh6n 6]Sgf]nf]hL l;:6d k|f=ln= -Pd8L6LP;_sf lgb]{zs ljh]Gb| >]i7n] ljZjd} x/]s d'n'ssf] ljsf;sf nflu ;"rgf / k|ljlwsf] Jofks k|of]u eO/x]sf] jt{dfg ;Gbe{df hfkfgL ;xof]udf ;~rfng x'g nfu]sf] o:tf] sfo{qmdsf dxìj cem a9]sf] atfpg'eof] .

hfkfgsf] b'O{ hgf lj1 k|fWofksx¿åf/f lbOg] pQm tflnddf g]kfnsf] ljleGg If]qsf $) hgf cg'ejL k|fljlwsx¿sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 .

n's]/ a;]sf s'i7/f]uL;Dd k'Ug' klxnf] r'gf}tL

sf7df8f}F, df3 @# ut] . :jf:YodGqL 8f= pk]Gb| b]jsf]6fn] >L % sf] ;/sf/ s'i7/f]u lgjf/0fnfO{ k|fyldstfsf sfo{qmddf /fvL nlIot ;dodf b]zaf6 s'i7/f]u lgjf/0f ug{ k"0f{ k|lta4 /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

Dofgdfsf] ofª\u'gdf eO/x]sf] s'i7/f]u lgjf/0fsf nflu ljZjJofkL u7aGwgsf] t];|f] a}7ssf] cfhsf] aGb ;qnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ :jf:YodGqL b]jsf]6fn] s'i7/f]u lgjf/0fdf xfdL;Fu /x]sf w]/} r'gf}tLx¿df klxrfg gePsf / n's]/ a;]sf s'i7/f]uLx¿;Dd k'Ug' klxnf] r'gf}tL xf] eGg'eof] .

ljZj :jf:Yo ;Ë7gn] ;g\ !(*@ df ax'pkrf/ k4ltnfO{ l;kmfl/z u/]kl5 g]kfnn] ;g\ !(*# df of] k4ltnfO{ cjnDag u/]sf] pNn]v ub}{ dGqL 8f= b]jsf]6fn] ;g\ !(*# df k|lt b; xhf/df &) hgf s'i7/f]uL /x]sf]df ;g\ @))@ df k|lt b; xhf/df #=$ hgf /xL of] /f]usf] af]emdf sdL cfPsf] / s'i7/f]u lgoGq0fnfO{ ;g\ !(*& b]lv k"0f{tof ;fdfGo :jf:Yo ;]jfdf PsLs[t u/]sf] / o;n]/fd|f] sfd ul//x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

Pdfn]sf] ;ftf}F dxflwj]zg ;DkGg g]kfn k'gM dxf;lrjdf lgjf{lrt

hgsk'/wfd, df3 @# ut] . g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -Pdfn]_sf] ;ftf}F /fli6«o dxflwj]zg kf6L{sf] gofF g]t[Tj rog u/L …efjgfTds Pstfsf] dxflwj]zgÚsf ¿kdf cfh ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

dxflwj]zgaf6 lgjf{lrt %% ;b:oLo s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] dxflwj]zg sIfd} ;DkGg k|yd a}7sn] kf6L{ dxf;lrjdf dfwjs'df/ g]kfnnfO{ k'gM rog u/]sf] 5 .

kf6L{sf] /fhgLlts, ;fË7lgs / ljwfg ;+zf]wg k|:tfjdf ;j{;Ddlt sfod ub}{ cl3 a9]sf] of] dxflwj]zgdf s]Gb|Lo sld6L cyf{t\ g]t[Tj rogdf ;j{;Ddlt x'g ;s]g . kmn:j¿k !)& hgf pDd]bjf/n] s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf $# hgf k"0f{ ;b:o / @$ hgf pDd]bjf/n] !@ hgf j}slNks ;b:osf nflu k|lt:kwf{ u/]sf lyP .

lxhf] /flt ePsf] lgjf{rgsf a]nf b'O{ …;d"xÚsf] ;"rL agfP/} k|rf/-k|;f/ u/]sf] b]lvP klg cfh glthf s'g} Ps ;d"xsf] ljhosf ¿kdf b]lvPg .

s'n dtbftf ;ª\Vof Ps xhf/ !@ dWo] v;]sf] dt ((& / ;b/ dt (&* /Xof] .

lgjf{rgsf] glthf 3f]if0ffkl5 ljhoL ;b:ox¿nfO{ dxflwj]zgsf jof]j[4 ;b:o uf}/LeQm k|wfgn] zky u|x0f u/fpg'eof] . To;kl5 a;]sf] klxnf] a}7sn] dfwjs'df/ g]kfnnfO{ dxf;lrjdf lgjf{lrt u/]sf] 3f]if0ff ;xfgf k|wfgn] ug'{eof] .

lgjf{rg kl/0ffd …;Gt'lntÚ¿kdf b]lvPkl5 dxflwj]zg k|ltlglwx¿ dfq geO{ g]tfx¿n] klg cToGt ;Gtf]if JoQm ug'{eof] . g]tfx¿n] k|ltlglwx¿ ;fd" eGg'eof]- of] dxflwj]zg efjgfTds Pstfsf] dxflwj]zg ;fljt ePsf] 5 .

s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] klxnf] a}7skl5 dxflwj]zgdf /fli6«o cGt/f{li6«o k|:tfjx¿ k|:t't ug]{ qmddf 5'§} …KofgnÚsf g]tfsf ¿kdf k|rfl/t s]=kL= cf]nLn] eGg'eof]- æof] dxflwj]zg efjgfTds Pstf sfod u/]/ cl3 a9\g ;kmn dxflwj]zg ePsf] 5 . xfd|f] kf6L{ k|hftflGqs cEof; ug{ vKkL; 5 / Pstf ug{ klg hfGb5 . slxn]sfxLF k|hftflGqs cEof; ug{ vf]Hbf Pstf r'Fl8g] / Pstf vf]Hbf k|hftflGqs cEof; vNalng] ub{5 t/ xfd|f] /fhgLlts, j}rfl/s >]i7tfsf sf/0f oL b'j} kIfaLr ;Gt'ng 5 . xfdL Ps eP/ cl3 a95f}F .Æ

cf]nLn] cfkm" dxf;lrj g]kfnnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ kl5 gkg]{ atfpFbf k|ltlglwx¿n] tfnL ahfP/ :jfut u/] .

æxfdLn] aflx/ JofKt cfzÍf / lrGtfnfO{ lg/fwf/ ;fljt ub}{ Pstfsf] dxflwj]zgsf ¿kdf xfdLn] dxflwj]zg ;DkGg u/]sf 5f}FÆ gjlgjf{lrt dxf;lrjn] dxflwj]zg ;dfkgsf qmddf wGojfb 1fkg ub}{ eGg'eof] . dxf;lrj g]kfnn] k|hftGqnfO{ zAbdf dfq geO{ k"0f{ hgjfbL 9Ën] hLjgz}nL agfPsf] pbfx/0f dxflwj]zgaf6 k|:t't ug{ ;kmn / kl/kSjtf k|bz{g ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

…km/s dtÚ egL ljrf/ k|:t't ug'{ePsf cf]nL / c¿nfO{ klg wGojfb Û km/s dt eg] klg Pstfsf] efjgf pxfFx¿n] k|bz{g ug'{ePsf] 5, dxf;lrj g]kfnsf] of] egfOdf k|ltlglwx¿n] tfnL ahfP/ :jfut u/] .

dxf;lrj g]kfnn] kf6L{ /fli6«o /fhgLlts hl6ntfsf] ;dfwfg ug{sf nflu cfˆgf] e"ldsf k"/f ug{ tof/ /x]sf] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] .

pxfFn] ca l5§} c¿ kf6L{x¿;Fu klg 5nkmn u/L /fli6«o /fhgLltsf] s]Gb|laGb'df /x]sf] Pdfn]n] /fli6«o ;xdltsf] jftfj/0f tof/ kfg{ h'6\g] ljrf/ /fVg'eof] .

dxflwj]zgn] cfh} !# ;b:oLo s]Gb|Lo cg'zf;g lg/LIf0f sld6Ldf /xg] gf} hgf ;b:o / !! ;b:oLo n]vf k/LIf0f sld6Ldf /xg] 5 hgf ;b:o rog u/]sf] 5 . ;Nnfxsf/ sld6L eg] kl5 u7g ul/g] ePsf] 5 .