Pdfn]sf] ;DkGg dxflwj]zg

hgsk'/df cfof]lht g]skf -Pdfn]_sf] ;ftf}+ /fli6«o dxflwj]zg laxLjf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . krkGg ;b:oLo s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] lgjf{rg k|lqmof k"/f u/L ;DkGg ePsf] o; dxflwj]zgkl5 a;]sf] gofF s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a}7sn] kf6L{ dxf;lrj kbdf k'gM dfwjs'df/ g]kfnnfO{ g} ;j{;Ddltaf6 rog u/]sf] 5 . kf6L{sf ;DaGwdf ljleGg lsl;dsf gsf/fTds rrf{ / o; rrf{sf aLr kf6L{df ljefhg;d]t cfpg;Sg] lsl;dsf ;Defjgfx¿nfO{ /fhgLlt ljZn]ifsx¿n] g} s]nfO/x]sf] cj:yfdf kf6L{k|ltsf] efjgfTds P]Soa4tfnfO{ o; dxflwj]zgn] h;/L kl/eflift ug{ ;s]sf] 5, Tof] lgZro klg k|z+;gLo 5 . of] clwj]zg k|f/De x'g'eGbf s]xL ;do cl3b]lv r/d ljjfbsf] ljifo aGgk'u]sf] / kf6L{leq j}rfl/s åGåsf] rsf{rsL{;d]t cl3 a9]sf] dxf;lrjLo k4lt / cWoIffTds k4ltaLrsf] åGå lgjf/0f ug]{ sfo{df klg dxflwj]zgn] ;kmntf k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . dxf;lrjLo k|0ffnL;lxtsf] ljwfg ;+zf]wg;DaGwL k|:tfj dxflwj]zgaf6 ;j{;Ddt ¿kdf kfl/t x'g', kf6L{sf] /fhgLlts tyf ;f+u7lgs k|:tfjx¿ klg ;j{;Ddt ¿kdf g} kfl/t x'g' / km/s dt /fVg]x¿n] klg kf6L{ Pstfsf] kIfnfO{ a9L dxŒj k|bfg u/L cfkm\gf dtx¿nfO{ lkmtf{ lnO{ kf6L{ Pstfsf kIfdf h'g lsl;dsf] efjgfTds ;DaGwnfO{ b]vfPsf 5g\, Tof] lgZro klg dxŒjk"0f{ 5 . pko'{Qm lsl;dn] g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] ;ftf}+ dxflwj]zg ljutsf t'ngfdf cToGt ;kmn dxflwj]zgsf ¿kdf lrlqt x'gk'u]sf] 5 . olt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg lxhf]sf] t'ngfdf d'n'sdf JofKt ljleGg lsl;dsf /fhgLlts hl6ntfnfO{ b[li6ut ubf{ g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf ;fd' ljleGg lsl;dsf r'gf}tLx¿ pkl:yt ePsf klg 5g\ . o; qmddf dxflwj]zgdf cleJoQm ePsf] efjgfTds PstfnfO{ cIf'00f k/Dk/fsf ¿kdf hLljt /fVg / o;nfO{ cfkm\gf] cleGg ;+:sf/ / ;+:s[lts} ¿kdf cfufdL lbgx¿df klg kl/eflift ug{ o;sf] g]t[Tj slt ;kmn x'G5, To;df g} o;sf] ;kmntf jf c;kmntf kl/eflift x'g;Sg] tYo c:jLsf/ ug{ ;lsFb}g . k|hftflGqs cEof; / j}rfl/s >]i7tf sfod ug]{ qmddf o; kf6L{leq cfa4 ;a}n] Ps} lsl;dsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ qmddf å}wrl/qsf] k|bz{g ub}{ :ki6 gLlt glnO{ 9'nd'n] rl/q k|bz{g ug]{ lqmofsnfk cGTo ug'{ klg cfjZos 5 . j}rfl/s >]i7tf ;xL ljrf/df dfq kl/eflift x'g;S5 / o;sf nflu l5gl5gdf ljrf/ km]g]{ / å}wrl/qsf] k|bz{g ug]{ sfo{ x'g'x'Fb}g . o;f] ePdf g} ljBdfg ljleGg lsl;dsf /fhgLlts hl6ntf pTkGg ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ sfo{df g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 s]xL ;sf/fTds e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{;Sg] ck]Iff /fVg ;lsG5 . o;sf nflu af]nLdf dfq xf]Og Jojxf/df klg k|hftflGqs cEof; hgtfn] cg'e"t ug{;Sg] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf] gofF g]t[Tj cu|;/ x'g;Sg' kg]{ b]lvPsf] 5 . xfdL gjlgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Lx¿df pxfFx¿sf] g]t[Tjsf] ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub}{ xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5f}+ / cfufdL lbgx¿df b]z / hgtfsf] ;jf{·L0f ljsf;sf kIfdf pxfFx¿af6 uxg e"ldsf lgjf{x x'g] g} 5 eGg] ck]Iff /fVb5f}+ .

;f/ª\uL lbj; dgfpg] k/Dk/f

k|To]s jif{ >Lk~rdLsf lbg ‘;f/·L lbj;’ dgfpg] yfngL u/]/ nf]safhf ;f/·L / ;f/·Lsf] w'gsf] k|rf/–k|;f/ Jofks t'Nofpg] k|z+;gLo k|of; cf/De u/]sf] dflgg'k5{ . g]kfnL nf]safhf tyf ;+:s[lt ;dfh Pj+ uGwj{ ;+:s[lt tyf snf ;+u7gåf/f ;+o'Qm ¿kdf cfof]lht laxLjf/sf] ;f] sfo{qmddf k|l;4 ;f/·Ljfbs tyf ufos emnsdfg uGwj{nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/g'sf ;fy} :jf:Yof]krf/sf lglDt cfly{s ;xof]u;d]t k|bfg u/]/ csf]{ :t'To sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .
:jb]zL snf–;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f / hu]gf{ ug]{ bfloTj ;/sf/;lxt /fHosf ;a} ju{ / ;d'bfosf] xf] . /fli6«o ;+:s[ltsf] >Lj[l4df ct'ngLo of]ubfg k'¥ofpFb} cfPsf ;f/·L h:tf xfd|f nf]safhfx¿sf] ;+/If0f, hu]gf{ dfq gu/L o;sf nflu Voflt /fli6«o–cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf ;d]t lj:tf/ ub}{ n}hfg' /fli6«o uf}/js} clej[l4 x'g] s'/fdf z°f 5}g . k|frLg nf]s;+:s[lt Pj+ afhfufhfx¿ ;d]t ufOg] k/Dk/fnfO{ nf]k x'g glbg]tkm{ ;a} If]qaf6 k|of;sf] vfFrf] phfu/ eO/x]sf] ljBdfg cj:yfdf o;/L ‘;f/·L lbj;’ dgfpg] ;'sfo{af6 g]kfnL u|fdL0f ;dfhdf ufOg] pkgfdaf6 lrlgg] blntju{sf uGwj{ hfltnfO{ klg k|rf/k|;f/sf] pHofnf]df cufl8 NofOlbg d2t g} k'¥ofpg]5 . ltg} uGwj{ hfltn] k/fk"j{sfnb]lv ;f/·LnfO{ hLljsf]kfh{gsf] dfWod agfP . Oltxf;, wd{ tyf ;fdflhs hLjgnfO{ ;f/·Ln] /]6]/ hLjGt t'NofpFb} nf]s;+:s[ltsf] hu]gf{ ub}{ cfPsf tYo;Fu g]kfnL ;dfh kl/lrt 5 . o;/L nf]s;+uLt / jfBsf pGgltdf ;dlk{t JolQmx¿nfO{ ;Ddfg–k|f]T;fxg ul/g'kg]{ k/Dk/fnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbFb} hfg ;lsFbf klg /fli6«o ;+:s[ltsf] hu]gf{ ub}{ lj:tf/} xfd|f nf]sk/Dk/f Pj+ ;+:s[ltsf Voflt afx\o hutdf km}nfO/xg] sfo{nfO{ ultnf] 6]jf k'Ug ;Sg]5 . ‘;f/·L lbj;’s} sfo{qmddf ;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og ;xfosdGqL /ljeQm >]i7n] nf]k x'g] cj:yfdf k'lu;s]sf cd"No lglw tyf ;+:s[ltx¿sf] ;dod} ;+/If0f / hu]gf{ ug{ cfkm\gf] dGqfnon] cfjZos sfo{ ul//x]sf] / o;df lghL If]qsf] yk ;xof]usf] cfjZostf /x]sf] egL ljrf/ JoQm u/] em}+ /fli6«o klxrfg / uf}/j a9fpg] s'g} klg sfo{df ;d:thgsf] ;lqmotf / ;xof]u dxŒjk"0f{ /xg] tYo lglj{jfb 5 .