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>L % af6 b]zjf;Lsf gfddf ;Gb]z aS; sf7df8f}F, kmfu'g & ut] . >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]jaf6 Pscfk;df zÍf-pkzÍf / cf/f]k-k|Tof/f]k gu/L z'4 g}lts cfr/0f, Odfgbf/Lk"0f{ k|of;x¿åf/f k|hftGqnfO{ ;fy{stf k|bfg ug]{ sfo{df xfdL ;a} lgi7fk"j{s ;d]l6g'k/]sf] x's'd ePsf] 5 . >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 k|hftGq lbj;sf] pknIodf cfh b]zjf;Lsf gfddf aS;]sf] ;Gb]zdf pQm s'/f x's'd ePsf] xf] . df};'kmaf6 x's'd ePsf] 5- …dÚ eGg] efjgfnfO{ TofuL …xfdLÚ eGg] efjgf lnO{ /fi6«elQmdf ;dlk{t x'g' g} k|hftGqsf] ;/n cEof; xf] . zflGt, d]nldnfk / l:y/tfaf6 dfq g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] lxt x'g] s'/f lglj{jfb 5, xfdLn] ;bf lognfO{ g} ;jf]{kl/ dxìj lbOcfPsf 5f}F x's'd x'Fb} >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 ;Gb]zdf b]zdf s]xL ;dootf JofKt lx+;f / ljWj+;sf z[ª\vnfnfO{ /f]sL jftf{sf] dfWodaf6 :yfoL zflGt sfod ug]{ g]kfnLsf] rfxgfcg'¿k cfzfk"0f{ k|of; z'? ePsf] pNn]v ul/aS;]sf] 5 . >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 aS;]sf] ;Gb]zsf] k"0f{ ljj/0f o; k|sf/ 5 M Kof/f b]zjf;Lx¿, cfh xfdL %#cf}F /fli6«o k|hftGq lbj; dgfpg nflu/x]sf 5f}F . o; P]ltxfl;s lbgdf k|hftGqsf k|jt{s k"Ho lhHo" a'afHo" >L % lqe'jg tyf k|hftGqsf nflu cfkm\gf] hLjg pT;u{ ug]{ jL/ zxLbx¿k|lt >4f~hln JoQm ug{ rfxG5f}F . ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] dfWodaf6 d'n'ssf] ;jf{·L0f ljsf; ug]{ hgrfxgfcg'¿k g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg-@)$& nfu" ePsf] ;j{ljlbt} 5 . hgtfn] k|hftGqsf] kmnsf] k|ToIf cg'e"lt ug{ kfP dfq k|hftGq km'N5, km:6fpF5 . To;}n] Pscfk;df z°f-pkz°f / cf/f]k-k|Tof/f]k gu/L z'4 g}lts cfr/0f, Odfgbf/Lk"0f{ k|of;x¿åf/f k|hftGqnfO{ ;fy{stf k|bfg ug]{ sfo{df xfdL ;a} lgi7fk"j{s ;d]l6g'k/]sf] 5 . …dÚ eGg] efjgfnfO{ TofuL …xfdLÚ eGg] efjgf lnO{ /fi6«elQmdf ;dlk{t x'g' g} k|hftGqsf] ;/n cEof; xf] . zflGt, d]nldnfk / l:y/tfaf6 dfq g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] lxt x'g] s'/f lglj{jfb 5 . xfdLn] ;bf lognfO{ g} ;jf]{kl/ dxTj lbOcfPsf 5f}F . b]zdf s]xL ;dootf JofKt lx+;f / ljWj+;sf z[ª\vnfnfO{ /f]sL jftf{sf dfWodaf6 :yfoL zflGt sfod ug]{ g]kfnLsf] rfxgfcg'¿k cfzfk"0f{ k|of; z'? ePsf] 5 . zflGt xfd|f] cfjZostf xf], ax'bnLo k|hftGq xfd|f] k|lta4tf xf], b]zelQm g} xfd|f] cfwf/ xf] / g]kfnLnfO{ ;'vL agfpg] ;ÍNk g} xfd|f] /fhgLltsf] wd{ xf] . t;y{, ;a} /fhgLlts bnx¿, gful/s ;dfh / ;Dk"0f{ b]zjf;Lx¿n] cfk;df ;dembf/L / ;xcl:tTj sfod u/]/ zfGt tyf ;d'Ggt gj-g]kfnsf] l;h{gf ug{ ;dlk{t x'g'k/]sf] 5 . cfhsf] o; lbgn] ;a} g]kfnLnfO{ o; lbzftkm{ pGd'v x'g k|]/0ff b]cf];\ - oxL xfd|f] sfdgf 5 . >L kz'kltgfyn] xfdL ;a}sf] sNof0f u?g\ . ho g]kfn . /f;; >L % a8fdxf/fgLsf] z'ehGdf]T;j cfh uf]/vfkq ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f}F, kmfu'g & ut] . >L % a8fdxf/fgL sf]dn /fHonIdL b]jL zfxsf] %# cf}F z'ehGdf]T;j ljleGg sfo{qmd;lxt cfh clw/fHoel/ ;f]Nnf; dgfOFb}5 . df};'kmsf] z'ehGd :j= /ly s]Gb| zDz]/ ha/f tyf >L/fHonIdL /f0ffsf ;'k'qLsf ¿kdf @))& ;fn kmfu'g & ut]sf lbg sf7df8f}Fdf ePsf] xf] . df};'kmaf6 ef/tsf] v;f{Ël:yt ;]06 x]n]G; sGe]06 tyf nlntk'/sf] ;]06 d]l/h :s'ndf k|f/lDes lzIff / sf7df8f}Fl:yt snflglw ;ËLt dxfljBfnoaf6 ;ËLtdf k|df0fkq xfl;n ul/aS;]sf] 5 . >L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]jsf ;fy df};'kmsf] z'eljjfx @)@& ;fn a}zfv !( ut] zlgaf/sf lbg ;';DkGg ePsf] xf] . df};'kmx¿sf ;'k'q >L % o'j/fhflw/fh kf/; jL/ ljqmd zfxb]j / ;'k'qL >L % clw/fhs'df/L k|]/0ff /fHonIdL b]jL zfx xf]OaS;G5 . df};'km @)%* ;fn c;f]h % ut] g]kfn clw/fHosf k[y'nfwLz 3f]lift xf]OaS:of] . df};'kmaf6 kz'klt If]q ljsf; sf]ifsf] cWoIftf u|x0f ul/aS;]sf] 5 . >L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 ul/aS;]sf k|foM ;a} ljb]z e|d0fx¿df df};'km ;l/s xf]OaS;]sf] 5 . >L % a8fdxf/fgL jL/]Gb| P]Zjo{ ;]jf kbs, g]kfn k|tfk efis/, ljlzi6 ;]jf kbs, Hof]ltd{o ;'laVoft lqzQmL k§, u2L cf/f]x0fsf] /ht dxf]T;j kbs, t];|f] ;fs{ lzv/ :d[lt kbs, jfGbf b] bfdf b] O;fa]n nf Softf]lnsf -:k]g_, Uo|f08 qm; ckm b g]zgn c8{/ ckm d]l/6 -k|mfG;_, gfO6 Uo|f08 s8{g ckm b df]i6 PShN6]8 c8{/ ckm b XjfO6 Plnkm]06 -yfONof08_, ;'k|l;4 uf]/vf blIf0f afx', z'e/fHofleif]s kbs Pj+ ljz]if ;]jf kbsaf6 h:tf dfgkbjLx¿af6 lje'lift xf]OalS;G5 . df};'km ;ËLt / k'ik ;hfj6df zf]v /flvalS;G5 . sf7df8f}F, kmfu'g ^ ut] . >L % a8fdxf/fgLsf] %#cf}F z'ehGdf]T;jsf] pknIodf >L % o'j/f1L lxdfgL /fHonIdL b]jL zfxaf6 ;}lgs clws[t >LdtL ;ª\3 -zfxL g]kfnL ;]gf_åf/f jL/ult k|fKt ;}lgs kl/jf/sf] ;xof]ufy{ ;~rflnt ;Lkd"ns k|lzIf0fsf] cfh 5fpgLl:yt ;}lgs Aof/]sdf Ps ;df/f]xaLr ;d'b\3f6g ul/aS:of] . To; cj;/df df};'kmaf6 tflnd ejgsf] cjnf]sg ul/aS:of] . df};'kmdf k|lzIffyL{x¿n] cfˆgf kl/ro 6q\mofPsf lyP . ;df/f]xdf dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfhsNof0f ;xfosdGqL cg'/fwf sf]O/fnfn] jL/ult k|fKt ;}lgssf kl/jf/nfO{ ;zQm ug'{ /fHosf] klg k|d'v st{Jo ePsf] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] . ;ª\3sf cWoIf >LdtL sdnf yfkfn] d'n's / hgtfsf vflt/ hLpHofgsf] alnbfg ug]{ jL/ult k|fKt ;}lgssf kl/jf/nfO{ ;Lkd"ns tflnd k|bfg u/L cfTdlge{/ agfpg] p2]Zon] ;f] tflnd lbg nfluPsf] atfpg'eof] . tLgdlxg] ;f] k|lzIf0f sfo{qmddf jL/ult k|fKt ;}lgssf @% >LdtL ;xefuL 5g\ . tflnddf l;nfO-a'gfO, ;/;kmfO, :jf:Yo / k|f}9 lzIffnufotsf ljifodf k|lzIf0f lbOg] atfOPsf] 5 . /f;; sf7df8f}F, kmfu'g ^ ut] . >L % a8fdxf/fgL sf]dn /fHonIdL b]jL zfxsf] %#cf}F z'ehGdf]T;jsf cj;/df >L % clw/fhs'df/L zf]ef zfxLaf6 sflGt afn c:ktfn ejgleq lgld{t cf;dfg afn v]naf/L pBfgsf] cfh Ps ;df/f]xaLr ;d'b\3f6g ul/aS:of] . ;f]xL ;df/f]xdf >L % clw/fhs'df/Laf6 ;]G6d]/Lh :s'n, hfjnfv]nsf k"j{ljBfyL{x¿sf] ;Ë7g -cf;dfg_ k/f]ksf/ ;d"xåf/f k|sflzt …8gÚ gfds klqsfsf] ljdf]rg ul/aS:of] . >L % a8fdxf/fgLsf] z'ehGdf]T;j dgfpg ul7t ;ldltsf] k/f]ksf/ pk;ldltåf/f cfof]lht ;df/f]xdf >L % clw/fhs'df/L zf]ef zfxLaf6 gjlgld{t afn pBfgsf l8hfOg/ / ;xof]u ug]{x¿nfO{ sb/kq k|bfg ul/aS:of] . To; cj;/df df};'kmaf6 sflGt afn c:ktfnsf ljleGg sIfsf] lg/LIf0f ul/aS:of] . o;cl3 ;df/f]xdf :jf:YodGqL 8f= pk]Gb| b]jsf]6fn] sflGt afn c:ktfnnfO{ u/La, lgd'vf afnaflnsfn] ;xh¿kdf ;]jf kfpg;Sg] ;+:yfsf ¿kdf ljsl;t ub}{ nlug] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] ;f] c:ktfnnfO{ bIf afn ljz]if1 pTkfbg, u'0ffTds ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ / afnaflnsfn] 3/s} jftfj/0fdf pkrf/ ;]jf kfpg] ;+:yfsf ¿kdf kl/dfh{g ub}{ n}hfg ;a} If]q / ju{sf] ;xof]u / ;xsfo{sf] cfjZostf cf}FNofpg'eof] . c:ktfnsf lgb]{zs k'0oaxfb'/ yfkfn] #)) zo\ofsf] To; c:ktfnn]
cfkm\gf] ;|f]t / ;fwgn] EofP;Dd clw/fHoe/sf s'n hg;ª\Vofsf] $@ k|ltzt afnaflnsfnfO{ ;]jf
k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;f]xL pknIodf cfh laxfg >L % a8fdxf/fgLsf] ;'v, zflGt, ;':jf:Yo, bL3f{o' tyf c6n ;f}efUosf] sfdgf ub}{ k"hfkf7 pk;ldltn] kz'kltgfy, u'Xo]Zj/L / sdnfbL u0f]z:yfgnufotsf dlGb/x¿df k"hfkf7 u/]sf] lyof] eg] ;fFem bLkfjnL ul/of] . wd{u'?x¿n] af6f] la/fPsfnfO{ ;t\dfu{df Nofpg k|of; ug'{kg]{ uf]/vfkq ;dfrf/bftf nlntk'/, kmfu'g ^ ut] . pkk|wfgdGqL Pj+ :yfgLo ljsf;dGqL ab|Lk|;fb d08nn] jt{dfg o'4lj/fd bL3{sfnLg xf];\ eGg] sfdgf ;a}n] ul//x]sf] cj:yfdf wd{u'?x¿n] klg af6f] la/fP/ lx+;fTds ultljlwdf nfu]sfx¿nfO{ ;t\dfu{df Nofpg k|of; ug'{kg]{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 . @&cf}F nfdf b]zbz{g sfo{qmdsf] cfh oxfF pb\3f6g ubf{ pxfFn] o:tf] cfu|x ug'{ePsf] xf] . pxfFn] ef}lts, /fhgLlts, dfgjLo sdL-sdhf]/L / :jfy{sf sf/0f ;+;f/ cftÍjfbsf] rk]6fdf k/]sf] ;Gbe{ pNn]v ub}{ a'4sf pkb]z / jf0fLnfO{ cfTd;ft\ u/]/ cufl8 a9\g' ;fGble{s ePsf] rrf{ ug'{eof] . pkk|wfgdGqL d08nn] uf}td a'4 g]kfnsf dfq geO{ ;+;f/s}
lje"lt ePsf] uf}/j ub}{ g]kfndf a'4 wd{sf] cWoog, cWofkgsf nflu ljZjljBfno :yfkgf
x'g'kg]{ wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf :yfgLo ljsf; ;xfosdGqL 8f= c;kmL{ zfxn] xfnsf]
o'4lj/fd jt{dfg dlGqd08nsf] 7"nf] pknlAw ePsf] / o;nfO{ bL3{sfnLg zflGtdf kl/0ft ug{
a'4sf] wfld{s l;4fGtsf] cf8 lng' pko'Qm x'g] atfpg'eof] . cGt/f{li6«o zflGt k/fi6«gLltsf] k|d'v cfwf/ nlntk'/, kmfu'g ^ ut] . k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbn] ;fj{ef}ldstf Pj+ If]qLo cv08tfsf] ;+/If0f, ;fdflhs-cfly{s ljsf; k|flKt, g]kfnL hgtfsf] sNof0f tyf cGt/f{li6«o zflGt / ;'/Iffsf] ;Dj4{g d'n'ssf] k//fi6« gLltsf] k|d'v cfwf/ ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . g]kfn ljZj ;DaGw kl/ifb\sf] 5kGgf}F jflif{sf]T;jsf] pknIodf cfh oxfF cfof]lht sfo{qmddf k|wfgdGqL rGbn] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3sf] a8fkqsf] p2]Zo Pj+ l;4fGt, cGt/f{li6«o sfg'gsf] ;Ddfg, c;+nUgtfsf] l;4fGt tyf zflGtk"0f{ ;xcl:tTjsf kfFr l;4fGt klg xfd|f] k//fi6« gLltsf cfwf/ ePsf] pNn]v ug'{eof] . rLg / ef/th:tf cToGt lgs6 l5d]sLx¿;Fusf] låkIfLo ;DaGw lj:tf/nfO{ pRr k|fyldstf lbOPsf] pNn]v ub}{ k|wfgdGqL rGbn] ef/t;Fusf] xfd|f] k/Dk/fut ;DaGwsf] cfwf/ ;femf ;+:s[lt ePsf] atfpg'eof] . x/]s :t/df g]kfn-ef/t ;DaGw cToGt d}qLk"0f{ /x]sf] rrf{ ub}{ pxfFn] cfk;L lxt k|j4{gsf nflu ljBdfg ;DaGwnfO{ cem ;'b[9 kfg]{ k|of; eO/x]sf] pNn]v ug'{eof] . g]kfnn] rLg;Fusf] ;DaGwnfO{ klg plQs} k|fyldstf lbPsf] tyf b'O{ b]zaLrsf] ;DaGw ;w}F cToGt ;f}xfb{k"0f{ /x]sf] rrf{ ub}{ k|wfgdGqL rGbn] xfd|f] ;DaGw cfk;L lxtdf cfwfl/t 5 eGg'eof] . /fi6«;ª\3Lo zflGt ;]gfdf lg/Gt/¿kdf g]kfnsf] ;+nUgtf /x]sf] tyf ljZj zflGt Pj+ ;'/Iffsf vflt/ $# hgf g]kfnLn] cfˆgf] cd"No hLjg pT;u{ u/]sf] rrf{ ub}{ k|wfgdGqLn] o;af6 cGt/f{li6«o zflGt;'/Iffk|lt g]kfnsf] k|lta4tf k|:6 x'G5 eGg'eof] . ;fs{sf dfWodaf6 If]qLo ;xof]u clej[l4 ug]{ ljifonfO{ g]kfnn] lg/Gt/¿kdf cl3 ;f/]sf] k|;Ë pNn]v ub}{ k|wfgdGqL rGbn] ;fs{sf] jt{dfg cWoIf;d]t /x]sf] g]kfnn] :ylut ePsf] ;fs{sf] afx|f}F lzv/ ;Dd]ng cljnDa xf];\ eGg] rfxgf /fv]sf] klg atfpg'eof] . cfly{s s"6gLltn] nufgL, Jofkf/, ko{6g, ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ k|ljlw tyf lgof{t k|j4{gnfO{ hf]8 lbPsf] >L rGbn] pNn]v ug'{eof] . e"6fgL z/0ffyL{x¿sf] Joj:yfkg-nufot ljljw If]qdf bft[ ;d'bfoaf6 k|fKt lg/Gt/ ;xof]u Pj+ ;dembf/Lk|lt s[t1tf JoQm ub}{ pxfFn] pgLx¿ ;Ddflgt 9Ën] 3/ gkms]{;Dd bft[ ;d'bfoaf6 lg/Gt/ ;xof]u eO/x]sf] ljZjf; klg JoQm ug'{eof] . To; cj;/df k|wfgdGqL rGbn] kl/ifb\sf k"j{cWoIf k|fWofks ;'/]Gb|axfb'/ >]i7nfO{ clegGbg ug'{sf ;fy} kl/ifb\åf/f k|sflzt :dfl/sf ;fj{hlgs ug'{eof] . jftf{af6} ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;/sf/ k|lta4 sf7df8f}F, kmfu'g & ut] . k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbn] d'n'ssf ofjt\ ;d:ofx¿ jftf{af6} ;dfwfg ul/g'k5{ eGg] s'/fdf jt{dfg ;/sf/ k|lta4 /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . lqkGgf}F /fli6«o k|hftGq lbj;sf] pknIodf cfh lbg'ePsf] ;Gb]zdf pxfFn] xfnsf lbgdf o;;DaGwdf ;sf/fTds ;Í]tx¿ b]vfk/]sf] pNn]v ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;Gb]zdf pxfFn] eGg'ePsf] 5- k|hftflGqs Joj:yfdf ;a} k|sf/sf ljrf/x¿ c6fpg ;S5g\ / To;}cg'¿k /fli6«otf / b]z ljsf;sf] kljq p2]Zo /fv]/ ;a} g]kfnLn] b]zdf zflGt / k|hftflGqs ;+:sf/df of]ubfg lbg / k|hftflGqs ;+:sf/sf] ljsf; ug{ of]ubfg k'¥ofpg' cfhsf] cfjZostf ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqLn] ;Gb]zdf lj=;++= @))& ;fnkl5 g]kfnL /fhgLltdf w]/} ptf/-r9fj cfPsf] rrf{ ub}{ o;} qmddf @)$^ ;fndf k|hftGqsf] k'g:yf{kgf ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . xfdLn] ljut ;ft jif{b]lv c;xh l:yltsf] ;fdgf ub}{ cfPsf] pNn]v ub}{ k|wfgdGqLn] ;Gb]zdf xfn}sf lbgdf o;;DaGwdf ;sf/fTds ;Í]tx¿ b]vfk/]sf] rrf{ ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] ;Gb]zdf /fli6«o ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ sfo{df ;a} /fhgLlts bn, a'l4hLjL, ;dfh;]jLnuoft gful/s ;dfhsf] ;sf/fTds ;xof]u ck]lIft /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . k|hftGq lbj;n] xfdL ;a}nfO{ cfk;L ;xof]u tyf ;b\efj sfod /fvL d'n'snfO{ ;xL dfu{lgb]z ug]{ ljZjf; JoQm ub}{ k|wfgdGqL rGbn] b]zdf :yfoL zflGt sfod ug{ ;lsof] eg] dfq k|hftGqk|lt xfd|f] k|lta4tf k|ltljlDat x'g] / xfd|f k|ftM:d/0fLo zxLbx¿sf] ;Ddfg u/]sf] 7xg]{5 eGg'ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL rGbn] ;Gb]zdf lqkGgf}F k|hftGq lbj;sf] pknIodf g]kfnleq / aflx/ a:g] ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL lbbL-alxgL tyf bfh'-efOdf xflb{s z'esfdgf JoQm ub}{ k|hftGq k|flKtsf nflu cfˆgf] hLjg pT;u{ ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ 1ft-c1ft zxLbx¿k|lt xflb{s >4f~hln ck{0f ug{'ePsf] 5 . /f;; a}t8Lsf] ;b/d'sfddf a;kfs{sf] ;d:of a}t8L ;dfrf/bftf a}t8L -uf]7fnfkfgL_, kmfu'g ^ ut] . a}t8L lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd uf]7fnfkfgLdf ljut !% jif{b]lv wgu9L / dx]Gb|gu/af6 lgoldt a; ;~rfng x'Fb}cfP klg cem};Dd a;kfs{ aGg g;Sbf oftfoft Joj:yfkgdf ;d:of b]lvPsf] 5 . Jojl:yt kfls{ªsf] Joj:yf x'g g;Sbf o; If]qsf Joj;foL Pj+
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