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hfkfgåf/f ne lu|g g]kfnnfO{ s[lifs]Gb|sf nflu ;xof]u

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sf7df8f}F, kmfu'g * ut] . hfkfg ;/sf/n] sf7df8f}F pkTosfdf u'0f:t/Lo s[lif pTkfbg s]Gb| :yfkgfsf nflu ne lu|g g]kfnnfO{ ?= ^# nfv () xhf/ #!& ;xof]u k|bfg ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

;f] ;xof]u;DaGwL ;Demf}tfkqdf cfh oxfF g]kfnsf nflu hfkfgL /fhb"t h]GhL sfldgfuf / ne lu|g g]kfnsf cWoIf /lj nfld5fg]n] x:tfIf/ ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

hfkfgsf] cfly{s jif{ @))@ cGtu{t hfkfg ;/sf/sf] hg:t/ kl/of]hgfcg';f/ ;f] ;xof]u pknAw u/fOPsf] b"tfjf;n] hgfPsf] 5 .

;f] ;xof]u /sd sf7df8f}Fdf u'0f:t/Lo s[lif pTkfbgs]Gb|sf] k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf cltl/Qm sf7df8f}F, eQmk'/, nlntk'/ / g'jfsf]6 lhNnfdf pTkfbg tyf ;Íng s]Gb|sf] ;jnLs/0fdf pkof]u ul/G5 .

u'0f:t/Lo s[lif pTkfbgs]Gb|df k|bz{gLsIf, k|zf]wgs]Gb|, lr:ofgs]Gb|, h]g]/]6/ / ;ÍngsIf /xg]5 .
;f] cj;/df /fhb"t sfldgfufn] g]kfndf ;'Gtnf, :ofp, gf;kftL, :6j]/L -e'OP]F;]n'_nufotsf u'0f:t/Lo jfujfgL pTkfbgsf nflu /fd|f] ;Defjgf /x]sf] / tL kmnkm"nx¿ :jb]zL / ljb]zL ahf/df ;d]t lgs} nf]slk|otf kfpg;Sg] ePsfn] o;sf] ljsf;sf nflu hfkfgn] ;Sbf] ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] atfpg'eof] .

pxfFn] ;/sf/-dfcf]jfbLaLr ePsf] o'4lj/fdnfO{ :yfoL zflGtdf kl/0ft ePdf g]kfnsf] s[lif pTkfbgnufot x/]s If]qdf ;'wf/ cfpg] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] .

ne lu|g g]kfnsf cWoIf nfld5fg]n] g]kfnsf] s[lif pTkfbgdf hfkfg ;/sf/n] k'¥ofpFb} cfPsf] ;xof]usf] ;/fxgf ub}{ sf7df8f}F pkTosfdf u'0f:t/Lo s[lif pTkfbg s]Gb| :yfkgf u/L ls;fgx¿sf kmnkm"n pTkfbgx¿sf] ahf/ k|j4{g ug{ ;xof]u k'Ug] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] .

xfn sf7df8f}Fsf] yfgsf]6, eQmk'/sf] blwsf]6, nlntk'/sf] uf]bfj/L / g'jfsf]6sf] ssgLdf pTkfbg tyf ;Íngs]Gb| /x]sf] 5 eg] e}F;]kf6Ldf u'0f:t/Lo s[lif pTkfbg s]Gb| :yfkgf ul/g]5 .

;}tLvf]nf n3' hnljB't\ ;DkGg

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sf7df8f}F, kmfu'g * ut] . $$ lsnf]jf6 Ifdtfsf] ;}tLvf]nf n3'hnljB't\ of]hgf NjfË3n]n sf:sL, pmhf{ If]q ;xof]u sfo{qmd If]qLo s]Gb| afun'ªsf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs k|sfz ;fksf]6f / PhL kfj/ sDkgL sf7df8f}Fsf O= afa'/fd kf}8]nn] ;}tLvf]nf n3'hnljB't\ of]hgf pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf >L 6]saxfb'/ >]i7nfO{ xfn} Ps ;df/f]xaLr ;+o'Qm¿kdf x:tfGt/0f ug'{eof] .

NjfË3n]n uflj; j8f g+= $, %, &, * / l/efg j8f g+= ( sf @#& 3/w'/LnfO{ ljB't\;]jf pknAw u/fpg] p2]Zon] sl/a Ps jif{cufl8b]lv lgdf{0fsfo{ z'? ul/Psf] ;f] of]hgfsf nflu >L % sf] ;/sf/ lj1fg tyf k|ljlw dGqfno j}slNks pmhf{ k|j4{g s]Gb| / pmhf{ If]q ;xof]u sfo{qmdsf] #) nfv *) xhf/ ?lkofF cg'bfg / pkef]Qmf ;ldltx¿sf] ?= @% nfv ^* xhf/a/fa/sf] gub tyf hg>dbfg u/L hDdf ?= %^ nfv $* xhf/ nufgL u/L ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

;}tLvf]nf n3'hnljB't\ of]hgf lgdf{0fsf nflu pmhf{ If]q ;xof]u sfo{qmd If]qLo s]Gb| afUfn'ªn] sl/a b'O{ jif{cufl8b]lv ;d"x u7g, ;d'bfo kl/rfng, gub ;Íng / k"j{;DefJotf cWoog / lj:t[t ;j]{If0fnufotsf sfo{qmd ub}{ ;xof]u u/]sf] lyof] . of]hgf ;~rfngsf nflu uflj;sf] sfof{no NjfË3n]naf6 ?= Ps nfv / l/efgaf6 ?= %) xhf/, cGgk"0f{ ;+/If0f If]q kl/of]hgfaf6 ?= b'O{ nfv %) xhf/ gub cg'bfg k|fKt ePsf] lyof] . ;fy}, :yfgLo pkef]Qmfx¿af6 klg pNn]vgLo¿kdf gub ;Íng ul/Psf] lyof] . gub ;Íng ug]{ qmddf NjfË3n]n j8f g+= & lgjf;L *@ jifL{of j[4f >LdtL b'uf{nIdL u'?ªåf/f ?= Ps nfv gub ;xof]u ul/Psf] lyof] . nuftf/¿kdf sl/a kfFr dlxgf hg>dbfg u/]sf :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿n] xfn 3/3/df pHofnf] aQL afn]/, /]l8of]-Sof;]6 3GsfP/, 6LeL x]/]/ a:bf cfˆgf ljutsf ;a} b'Mvx¿ lal;{Psf] cg'e"lt u/]sf 5g\ .

pBf]uLx¿sf] 6f]nL ef/t k|:yfg

a'6jn ;dfrf/bftf

a'6jn, kmfu'g * ut] . ¿kGb]xL pBf]u ;ª\3sf cWoIf k/dfgGb v/]nsf] g]t[Tjdf ¿kGb]xLsf pBf]]uLx¿sf] Ps 6f]nL ef/tsf] cf}Bf]lus If]q e|d0fdf To;tkm{ uPsf] 5 .

pBf]uLx¿n] ef/tsf] gfofFlbNnL, d'DaO{nufot cf}Bf]lus If]qx¿sf] e|d0f cjnf]sg ug]{ ¿kGb]xL pBf]u ;ª\3n] hgfPsf] 5 .

e|d0f6f]nLn] gofFlbNnLdf rln/x]sf] KnfG6f] OlG8of k|bz{gLsf] cjnf]sg ug]{ / d'DaO{ r]Da/ ckm sd;{ / :dn OG8l:6«h ;le{; OlG:6Ro'6 d'DaO{sf] cfof]hgfdf ;~rfng x'g nfu]sf] k|bz{gL tyf 8]enkd]G6 k|f]u|fd cjnf]sg ug]{ atfOPsf] 5 .

To;}u/L, dxf/fi6« r]Da/ ckm sd;{ PG8 OlG8l:6«hsf kbflwsf/Lx¿;Fu låkIfLo Jofkf/, k|ljlw tyf ;+o'Qm 5nkmn ug]{ e|d0f 6f]nLn] hgfPsf] 5 .

e|d0f6f]nLn] dfl;s cf}Bf]lus If]qdf /x]sf pBf]ux¿sf] cjnf]sg ug'{sf ;fy} ko{6sLo :ynsf] ;d]t cjnf]sg ug]{ atfOPsf] 5 .

pQm e|e0fdf 6f]nLdf ;ª\3sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf dx]Gb|gf/fo0f >]i7, k|yd pkfWoIf lszf]/ 1jfnL, dxf;lrj Phfh cfnd, sf]ifWoIf b]j]Gb| Wjh' /xg'ePsf] 5 .

dxf/fi6« r]Da/ ckm sd;{sf] cfdGq0fdf e|d0f6f]nL To;tkm{ uPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

clgoldttf ug]{ Jofkf/Lx¿ sf/afxLdf

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sf7df8f}F, kmfu'g * ut] . lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lx¿sf] laqmLdf clgoldttf ePsf] tyf k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] u'0f:t/df x|f; u/fPsf] / d§Lt]nsf] ;xh cfk"lt{ x'gg;s]sf] eGg] ljleGg lgsfoaf6 k|fKt u'gf;fx¿;d]tnfO{ dWogh/ u/L jfl0fHo ljefusf] ;+of]hsTjdf lg:s]sf] ahf/ cg'udg 6f]nLn] cfh sf7df8f}F pkTosfsf ljleGg lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lsf laqmL:yn tyf k]6«f]nkDkx¿sf] cfsl:ds¿kdf 58\s] hfFr-lg/LIf0f ubf{ l;d]G6sf] tf}ndf sd u/fO{ pkef]Qmfaf6 k"/f tf}nsf] d"No c;'n ug]{ Pp6f lgdf{0f ;fdu|L k;n / k]6«f]nkDkdf u'0f:t/ tyf gfktf}n sfof{noaf6 nufOPsf] l;n6fFrfsf] tf/ sf6L cfk"mv'zL gf]hnaf6 36La9L kl/df0fdf k]6«f]n emg]{u/L ldnfO{ laqmLljt/0f ug]{ Pp6f k]6«f]n kDknO{ sf/afxL u/]sf] 5 .o;/L sf/afxLdf kg]{ lgdf{0f ;fdu|L k;ndf k"hf 6]«l8ª sG;g{, gSv' bf]af6f] nlntk'/ /x]sf] 5 . 6f]nLn] pQm sG;g{df laqmLsf nflu /flvPsf ljleGg sDkgLsf l;d]G6sf af]/fx¿sf] :6fG88{ gfktf}n pks/0faf6 tf}n ubf{ h]kL a'nGb l;d]G6sf af]/fx¿df $% s]hL %)) u|fd tf}n x'g uO{ k|ltaf]/f rf/ s]hL %)) u|fd sd tf}n ePsf] kfOPsf] lyof] eg] ljZjsdf{ l;d]G6sf af]/fx¿df $% s]hL %%) u|fdb]lv $& s]hL b'O{ ;o u|fd;Dd tf}n x'g uO{ rf/ s]hL $%) u|fdb]lv b'O{ s]hL cf7 ;o u|fd;Dd sd tf}n u/L laqmLljt/0f u/]sf] kfOPsf] lyof] . 6f]nLn] tf}n ubf{ sd tf}n kfOPsf pQm h]kL a'nGb / ljZjsdf{sf u/L ;ft af]/f l;d]G6 sAhfdf lnPsf] 5 . ljleGg sDkgLsf l;d]G6sf] d"No;"rL;d]t g/fv]sf] kfOPsfn] pQm sG;g{sf laqm]tf ab|L e08f/LnfO{ kfFr lbgleq jfl0fHo ljefudf pkl:yt x'g k'hL{ sfl6Psf] 5 .

o;}u/L, sf7df8f}F ;f]x|v'§]l:yt hos'df/L OG6/k|fOh]hsf] hfFr-lg/LIf0f ubf{ k]6«f]nsf] l8:k]lG;ª kDkdf u'0f:t/ tyf gfktf}n sfof{noaf6 nufOPsf] l;n6fFrfsf] tf/ sf6L kl/df0f gfk cfkm"v'zL ldnfO{ ufF7f kf/L k'gM afFw]sf], l8:k]lG;ª kDkx¿df ln6/;"rs ;Í]t -P/f]_ :ki6 / 7Ls 7fpFdf gePsf], gfktf}n dfkb08ljk/Lt k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ eg{ l;lnlG8«sn ln6/sf] k|of]u u/]sf] / k]6«f]nsf] l8:k]lG;ª kDksf] gf]hn rfn" ubf{ k]6«f]nsf] yf]kf rln/x]sf] tftf] d]l;gdf r'lxPsf] / s'g} klg a]nf b'3{6gf x'g;Sg] vt/f b]lvPsfn] pQm kDksf] gf]hndf l;naGbL u/L laqmLljt/0f /f]Ssf ug'{sf ;fy} dfkb08ljk/Ltsf efF8fx¿ hkmt u/L jfl0fHo ljefudf pkl:yt x'g k'hL{ sfl6Psf] 5 .

6f]nLn] ljleGg k]6«f]n kDkx¿af6 u'0f:t/ k/LIf0fsf nflu l8h]n / k]6«f]nsf gd'gfx¿ ;Íng u/]sf] 5 . >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] k|of]uzfnfaf6 k/LIf0f k|ltjb]g k|fKt ePkl5 ld;fj6 u/]sf] kfOPdf d§Lt]nsf] cfk"lt{ /f]Ssfnufotsf sf/afxL x'g] s'/f pQm ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 .

jfl0fHo ljefusf clws[tsf] ;+of]hsTjdf /x]sf] pQm cg'udg6f]nLdf u'0f:t/ tyf gfktf}n If]qLo sfof{no sf7df8f}F, g]kfn cfon lgud lnld6]8, ;fN6 6]«l8ª skf]{/];g lnld6]8 / :yfgLo kqsf/;d]tsf] k|ltlglwTj /x]sf] lyof] .o:tf] cg'udg sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg] s'/f jfl0fHo ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 .