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ldq/fi6«x¿;Fu ;DaGw ;'b[9 t'Nofpg]– k|d uf]/vfkq ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f}F, kmfu'g !% ut] . k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbn] c;+nUg /fi6«x¿sf] !#cf}F lzv/ ;Dd]ngdf g]kfnsf] ;xeflutfn] k//fi6« gLltsf] lg/Gt/tfsf ;fy} l5d]sL / o; If]qsf /fi6«x¿l;tsf] g]kfnsf] ;DaGwnfO{ ;'b[9 t'[NofPsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . dn]l;ofsf] SjfnfnDk'/df b'O{lbgcl3 ;DkGg c;+nUg cfGbf]ngsf] !#cf}F lzv/ ;Dd]ngdf ;xefuL eO{ cfh :jb]z kms]{kl5 lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynsf] clt ljlzi6 sIfdf k|wfgdGqL rGbn] pQm s'/f atfpg'ePsf] xf] .g]kfn c;+nUg cfGbf]ngsf] ;+:yfks /fi6« ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ k|wfgdGqLn] eGg'eof]- æ!#cf}F lzv/ ;Dd]ngdf ;xefuL eO{ g]kfnn] c;+nUg cfGbf]ngdf cfˆgf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf b]vfpg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . ;Dd]ngsf] pkfWoIf lgjf{lrt eP/ klg ;lqmotf c´ :ki6 ePsf] 5 .Æ ;Dd]ngsf] cj;/df blIf0f Pl;ofnL If]qLo ;xof]u ;Ë7g -;fs{_sf g]tfx¿sf ;fy} blIf0f-k"jL{ Pl;ofnL d'n'ssf g]tfx¿l;t e]63f6 eO{ låkIfLo lxt / rf;f]sf af/]df s'/fsfgL ePsf] k|;Ëx¿;d]t pNn]v ub}{ k|wfgdGqL rGbn] o;n] >L % af6 jt{dfg dlGqkl/ifb\nfO{ aS; ePsf] lgb]{zgsf] kl/kfngf ePsf] atfpg'eof] .æ>L % af6 o; dlGqkl/ifb\nfO{ aS; ePsf kfFrj6f lgb]{zgdWo] g]kfnsf] k//fi6« gLltnfO{ lg/Gt/tf k|bfg ub}{ l5d]sL / o; If]qsf /fi6«x¿;Fusf] ;DaGwnfO{ ;'b[9 t'Nofpg SjfnfnDk'/ e|d0f pknlAwk"0f{ ePsf] cg'ej u/]sf] 5',Æ k|wfgdGqLn] e|d0fk|lt ;Gtf]if JoQm ub}{ eGg'eof] . k|wfgdGqL rGbn] c;+nUg cfGbf]ngsf] SjfnfnDk'/ 3f]if0ffkqsf] rrf{ ub}{ c+;nUg cfGbf]ngnfO{ ablnFbf] ljZj kl/j]z cg's"n /fhgLlts / ;fdflhs dfglrqdf k'gM cfˆgf] plrt :yfgdf Nofpg] lbzfdf ;Dd]ng ;kmn ePsf] atfpg'eof] .3f]if0ffkqn] ;dsfnLg ljZjsf /fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;dflhs Pj+ cGo 36gf / kl/l:yltx¿sf ;a} kf6f] ;d]6]sf] k|wfgdGqLn] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof]- æ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3sf] a8fkq Pj+ cGt/f{li6«o sfg'gcg'¿k zflGt, ;'/Iff, Gofo ;dfgtf, k|hftGq Pj+ ljsf;nfO{ ;fj{ef}d;Qf, If]qLo cv08tf, /fhgLlts :jtGqtf, hgtfsf] :jlg0f{osf] clwsf/ Pj+ cx:tIf]ksf l;4fGtdf cfwfl/t ax'kIfLo cGt/f{li6«o ;DaGwsf] Joj:yf cg's"n agfpg] s'/fdf b[9tfsf;fy sfo{ ug]{ k|lta4tf ;Dd]ngdf hfx]/ ul/Psf] 5 .Æ 3f]if0ffkqn] cfGbf]ngleq ljefhg Nofpg]eGbf Pstf ;'b[9 ug]{ ljifox¿df s]lGb|t /xL cGt/f{li6«o d'2fx¿df cfGbf]ngsf] b[li6sf]0fsf] :j:y ljZn]if0f / k'g/fjnf]sg ug{], cfGbf]ngsf] ;Ë7g / sfo{k|0ffnLdf ;'wf/ ug]{, ljleGg cGt/f{li6«o k|lta4tfx¿sf] sfof{Gjog ug]{, blIf0f-blIf0f ;xof]unfO{ lj:tf/ ug]{ / uxg agfpg], clt sd ljsl;t /fi6«x¿ tyf e"kl/j]li6t d'n'sx¿;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o sfo{qmdnfO{ hf]8bf/ ;xof]u ug]{ tyf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3sf] ;'b[9Ls/0fdfkm{t ax'kIfLo ljZj jftfj/0f tof/ ug]{ k|lta4tfx¿ :ki6¿kdf ;d]6]sf] k|wfgdGqLn] atfpg'eof] . k|wfgdGqL rGbn] c;+nUg cfGbf]ngdf g]kfnn] p7fg u/]sf ljifox¿sf] klg hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .pxfFn] eGg'eof]- æcGo s'/fsf cltl/Qm zflGt, ;'/Iff, ljsf; / Gofo;DaGwL ;f´f p2]Zox¿ xfl;n ug]{ qmddf ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox¿n] Psh'6 eP/ nfUg'kg]{, o;sf nflu ljsf;f]Gd'v / vf;u/L clt sd ljsl;t d'n'sx¿nfO{ ljz]if Wofg lbO{ cl3 a9\g'kg]{, ljZj zflGtsf nflu cftª\sjfbnfO{ lagfzt{ lgoGq0f ug'{kg]{ / :yfkgfsfnb]lv g} :jflwgtf / :jtGqtfsf] kof{o eO{ cfPsf] c;+nUg /fi6«x¿sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ k'ghL{jg lbgsf lgldQ Pstfa4¿kdf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3nfO{ ;zQm agfOg'kg]{ g]kfnsf] :ki6 wf/0ff ;Dd]ngdf /flvof] .ÆzLto'4sf] ;dodf rf/ bzscl3 u'6 lg/k]Iftfsf] cu|];fl/tf lnFb} :yfkgf ePsf] c;+nUg cfGbf]ng zLto'4sf] cGTo / ;f]leot ;ª\3sf] ljv08g;Fu} s]xL lzlyn ePsf] cGt/f{li6«o l6Kk0fLx¿ x'g] u/]sf lyP t/ ´08} kfFr jif{sf] cGt/fndf ePsf] of] ;Dd]ngn] cfpFbf] lzv/ ;Dd]ng lgoldt ;dod} ;g\ @))^ df So"jfdf ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . k|To]s tLg jif{df cfGbf]ngsf] lzv/ ;Dd]ng x'g] ub{5, h;df ;b:o /fi6«sf /fi6«k|d'v Pj+ ;/sf/ k|d'vx¿n] efu lng]5g\ .;DkGg SjfnfnDk'/ ;Dd]ngdf cfGbf]ngsf ;b:o /fi6«x¿sf] ;ª\Vof O:6 l6df]/ / ;]G6 leG;]G6 PG8 b u|]gfl8G;nfO{ o;} ;Dd]ngn] ;b:otf k|bfg u/]sf sf/0f !!^ k'u]sf] 5 . ;Dd]ngdf a|flhn / rLgnufot cf7j6f d'n's ko{j]Ifs / ;+o'Qm clw/fHo, ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sf, ?;L dxf;ª\3nufotsf @@ d'n'sn] cltlysf ¿kdf efu lnP . uf]/vfkq ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f}F, kmfu'g !% ut] . k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbn] blIf0f Pl;ofnL If]qLo ;xof]u ;Ë7g -;fs{_sf] lzv/ ;Dd]ng o;} jif{ cyf{t\ ;g\ @))# leq} x'g] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . c;+nUg cfGbf]ngsf] SjfnfnDk'/ lzv/ ;Dd]ngsf cj;/df l5d]sL d'n'ssf /fhg]tfx¿l;t ePsf e]6jftf{x¿sf] cg'ejsf cfwf/df ;fs{sf cWoIf;d]t /xg'ePsf k|wfgdGqL rGbn] eGg'eof]- æslxn] / s'g ldltdf ;fs{ ;Dd]ng x'G5 eGg] af/]df s"6gLlts dfWodaf6 ldlt to ug]{ xf] t/ ;Dd]ng o;} jif{leq x'G5 eGg] s'/fdf d ljZj:t 5' .ÆSjfnfnDk'/df k|wfgdGqL rGbn] ef/tsf k|wfgdGqL c6n ljxf/L jfhk]oL, kfls:tfgsf /fi6«klt k/j]h d';/{kmsf ;fy} >Lnª\sfsf /fi6«klt, aËnfb]zsf k|wfgdGqL, e"6fg / dflNbE;sf ljb]zdGqLx¿l;t e]6jftf{ u/L cfk;L lxt / ;fs{sf] lzv/ ;Dd]ng rfF8} cfof]hgf ug]{ ljifodf s'/fsfgL u/]sf] atfpg'eof] .ut jif{ g]kfndf ;DkGg ;fs{sf] lzv/ ;Dd]ngn] o;} jif{sf] z'?df kfls:tfgdf ;fs{sf] lzv/ ;Dd]ng cfof]hgf ug]{ to u/] klg lzv/ ;Dd]ngsf] ltly c´} to ePsf] 5}g . ;fs{sf] cfpFbf] lzv/ ;Dd]ngsf af/]df cGof]n sfod} /x]sf] 5 . ;fs{ Pj+ blIf0f-k"jL{ Pl;ofsf /fhg]tfx¿l;tsf] e]6jftf{sf af/]df cg'ej ;'gfpFb} k|wfgdGqL rGbn] g]kfnsf] zflGt k|lqmofk|lt If]qLo / cGt/f{li6«o¿kdf Jofks rf;f] /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . æcGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfo g]kfndf zflGt :yfkgf ePsf] x]g{ rfxG5,Æ pxfFn] eGg'eof] . k|wfgdGqL rGbn] dn]l;ofsf k|wfgdGqL 8f= dxfly/ df]xDdbsf ;fy} yfONofG8 / nfcf];sf k|wfgdGqLx¿l;t klg e]6jftf{{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . jftf{ ug{ xtf/ ub}{df ;d:of ;dfwfg x'Fb}g kf]v/f ;dfrf/bftf kf]v/f, kmfu'g !% ut] . lgdf{0f oftfoft tyf ef}lts of]hgfdGqL gf/fo0fl;+x k'gn] o'4lj/fdnfO{ :yfoL zflGtdf kl/0ft u/L d'n'sdf lbuf] zflGt sfod ug{ jftf{sf nflu xtf/ ug{ gx'g] ljrf/ /fVg'ePsf] 5 . g]kfn du/ ;ª\3 sf:sLåf/f du/ lbj;sf] pknIodf cfh cfof]lht sfo{qmddf dGqL k'gn] eGg'eof]- dfcf]jfbL ;d:of l;h{gf x'g'sf] sf/0fnfO{ klxrfg ug'{ k¥of], xtf/ u/]/ jftf{ u/]/} r'gfjdf uP/ klg ;d:of ;dfwfg x'Fb}g .dGqL k'gn] eGg'eof]– ef]ln csf]{ bn ;Qfdf k'Unf, k]ml/ csf]{ kIfn] xltof/ gp7fpnf eGg ;lsFb}g, To;}n] klg jftf{ ug{ xtf/ ug{ x'Fb}g, jftf{ u/]kl5 c;kmn x'g] u/L klg ug'{ x'Fb}g . dGqL k'gn] åGå x'g'sf] h/f] kQf gnufO{ ;dfwfg ug{ vf]Hbf Joj:yfkg klg x'g ;Sb}g eGg'eof] . ædlGqkl/ifb\ h;/L cfP klg oxL ;+ljwfgcg';f/ g} cfPsf] xf],Æ eGqL k'gn] eGg'eof]- of] dlGqkl/ifb\ hgtfk|lt g} pQ/bfoL 5 .kf]v/fsf] ko{6g k|j4{gsf af/]df cfk"m cToGt} ;sf/fTds /x]sf] atfpFb} dfcf]jfbL;Fu x'g] Ps r/0fsf] jftf{ sfo{qmdnfO{ kf]v/fdf /fVg]5' . hxfF oxfF ubf{ ljb]zL kqsf/ klg cfpg] 5g\ / kf]v/fnfO{ ko{6g If]qn] dfq} geO{ /fhgLlts tj/af6 klg ljZj;fd' k'¥ofpg ;lsg]5, pxfFn] eGg'eof] . uf]/vfkq ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f}F, kmfu'g !% ut] . g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -Pdfn]_sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] zflGtjftf{ gefFl8of];\ / efF8\g vf]Hg]x¿nfO{ hgrfxgfljk/Lt ghfp eg]/ ;a}n] bafa lbg'kg]{ ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 .g]skf -Pdfn]_sf] ;ftf}F dxflwj]zgaf6 lgjf{lrt s]Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] ;Ddfgdf Pdfn], nlntk'/ ljz]if gu/ ;dGjo sld6Ln] cfh cfof]hgf u/]sf] :jfut Pj+ awfO{ sfo{qmddf dxf;lrj g]kfnn] o:tf] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ePsf] xf] .;df/f]xnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ dx;lrj g]kfnn] hgrfxgfcg'¿k zflGtnfO{ lr/:yfoL agfpg jftf{-;Demf}tf ug]{ kIfx¿ Odfgbf/ eP/ nfUg'k5{, s'g} s'/fnfO{ cf]em]ndf kfg{ jftf{sf] xNnf rnfpg] p2]Zo /fVg x'Fb}g eGg'eof] .dfly-dfly jftf{sf s'/f ug]{ t/ tn-tn o'4sf] tof/L gxf];\ eGg] cfu|x ub}{ pxfFn] o'4lj/fdnfO{ lbuf] agfpg] zflGt k|lqmofdf ;Dk"0f{ gful/s ;dfh / /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿nfO{ ;xefuL agfOg'kg]{ ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] . nlntk'/, kmfu'g !% ut] . dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0fdGqL uf]/]axfb'/ vkfËLn] d'n'sdf ljBdfg ;Í6 lg/fs/0fsf nflu hlt;Sbf] rfF8f] jftf{ u/L lgsf; lgsfNg ;/sf/ k|oTgzLn /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . g]kfn du/ ;ª\3sf e|ft[ ;+:yfx¿ tyf nlntk'/ lhNnf ;ldltåf/f cfh oxfF cfof]lht #!cf}F du/ lbj; sfo{qmd pb\3f6gsf cj;/df dGqL vkfËLn] jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] ;o lbgsf] sfo{sfndf o'4lj/fd x'g' ;sf/fTds kIf xf] eGg'eof] . pxfFn] >L % af6 aS; ePsf] lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug{ jt{dfg ;/sf/n] e/dUb'/ k|of; ul//x]sf] atfpFb} ;Dk"0f{ du/ ;d'bfo ;Ël7t eO{ JolQmut :jfy{eGbf dfly p7]/ sfo{ u/]df ;ª\3 alnof] / ;zQm x'g] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] . afnaflnsf a];xf/f x'g'df hg;ª\Vof j[l4 k|d'v sf/0f pkTosf ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f}F, kmfu'g !% ut] . jg tyf e"-;+/If0f Pj+ e"ld;'wf/ Joj:yfdGqL ab|Lgf/fo0f a:g]tn] afnalnsfnfO{ a]jfl/;] agfpgdf hg;ª\Vof j[l4 / clzIff g} k|d'v sf/0f ePsf] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . a]jfl/;] afnaflnsf / logLx¿sf] Joj:yfkg ljifos cfh oxfF cfof]lht ljrf/ uf]i7Ldf dGqL a:g]tn] ;f] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ePsf] xf] .pxfFn] a]jfl/;] afnaflnsfsf] plrt ;+/If0f / Joj:yfkgsf nflu u}/;/sf/L ;ª\3-;+:yfx¿sf] dxìjk"0f{ e"ldsf /x]sf] 5 eGb} cj;/df kfPdf cfhsf] a]jfl/;] afns eljiosf] /fi6« ;~rfns aGg;S5 eGg'eof] .a]jfl/;] afnu[x Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf lgb]{zs s]zj d/x§fn] a]jfl/;] afnaflnsfsf] ;DaGwdf sfo{kq k|:t't ub}{ o:tf afnaflnsfsf] cj:yf bogLo /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . jl/i7 k|x/L pk/LIfs r"8faxfb'/ >]i7n] afnaflnsfsf] ;+/If0fsf nflu ;'/IffsdL{n] ;xf/fu[x :yfkgf ug'{sf ;fy} pgLx¿sf lglDt clwf/Hoel/ :ofxf/;DaGwL lgb]{zg lbFb} cfPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . To;}u/L, pk]Gb| s];/L Gof}kfg]n] afnaflnsf;DaGwL P]gnO{ ;+zf]wg ug'{sf ;fy} >L % sf] ;/sf/n] plrt Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] . kz'klt If]q, dxflzj/flq / yl/yl/sf afafx¿ sf7df8f}F, kmfu'g !% ut] . dxflzj/flq dgfpg] qmddf cfpg'ePsf c3f]/Lafaf, gfufafaf tyf cGo ;GGof;Lx¿;Fu} kzk'lt If]qsf] jftfj/0f /f]df~rs / pNnf;do aGb} uPsf] 5 . :jb]z tyf ljb]zsf ljleGg wfld{s d7, dlGb/, cvf8faf6 cfpg'ePsf e]ifwf/L¿nfO{ x]/]/ dgf]/~hg lng]x¿sf] klg kz'klt If]qdf TolQs} eL8 a9]sf] 5 . cfˆgf b'j} v'§f eujfg\ lzjnfO{ ck{0f u/]/ ;w}F pleg] ug'{ePsf sfd?sfdfIf u'xfj6L cvf8fsf !* jifL{o c3f]/L k|]dgfy emf]n'Ëf]df e'mn]sf] b[Zo ToxfF 5'§} cfsif{0fsf] laGb' aGg k'u]sf] 5 . Psf]xf]/f] ple/xFbf cN5L nfu]/ a;L b]nf eg]/ c3f]/L k|]dgfy;Fu} cfPs cGo c3f]/Lx¿n] xfF;f] / 7Ýf ul//x]sf] b[Zo /ldt]x¿sf nflu csf]{ cfsif{0f ag]sf] 5 . ædnfO{ slxNo} ef]s nfUb}g a'lem;\ ÛÆ eGb} e'F8L 76fP/ gfRb}
u/]sf k~hfj gfud08L d;fg3f6sf c3f]/L gf6]Zj/LnfO{ x]b}{ /ldt]x¿ klg gfr]sf] b[Zo x]bf{
ko{6sx¿;d]t bË kg]{ u/]sf] b]lvG5 . o;}u/L, ef/tsf] ef]kfnaf6 cfpg'ePsf /fh]zs'df/ lu/L tyf dbgnfn lu/Ln] eg] /ldt]x¿;Fu lrof vfg dfu ub}{ /ldt]x¿nfO{ wfk dfb}{ u/]sf] b[Zo klg ToxfF w]/}n] cfh 3t\ dfg]/ x]/] . g]kfnd} nfdf] ;do latfpg'ePsf k|l;4 8f= /fdgfy c3f]/Lsf r]nf / gfltx¿ klg of] kN6 kz'kltdf w'gL hufpg cfOk'Ug'ePsf] 5 .cfk"mx¿nfO{ c¿n] lbPsf] s]xL vfg]s'/f jf j:t' grflxg] atfpFb} gfy ;Dk|bfosf of]uL e}/jgfy afaf emf]lsFb} eGg'x'G5- æxfdL c¿h:tf hf]uL x}gf}F, 8f= /fdgfysf r]nf gflt xf}F, dfu]/ vfg] xfd|f] afgL 5}g .ÆkfunafafnfO{ s]xL zAb cf]sNg nufpg /ldt]x¿n] xf}jfafhL u/]sf] b[Zo ko{6sx¿n] klg /dfOnf] dfgL x]/]sf] ToxfF b]lvGYof] .kz'klt If]qdf hf]uLx¿ cfpg] qmd;Fu} a9\b} uPsf] pNnf;nfO{ ;Gt'ngdf Nofpg kz'klt If]q ljsf; sf]ifn] ljleGg sfo{qmd cufl8 NofPsf] 5 . sf]ifsf ;b:o ;lrj j;Gt rf}w/Ln] o;kN6 gfuf, c3f]/L tyf cGo ;Gt, dxGtnfO{ ;Qndf a:g] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sf]ifn] afudtLdf :gfg ug{ rfxg]x¿nfO{ tftf]kfgLn] :gfg ug]{ k|aGw klg ldnfOPsf] 5 . of] kN6 b]zsf] zflGt ;'Joj:yfnfO{ b[li6ut ub}{ pNn]Vo dfqfdf tLy{ofq'sf] cfudg x'g] sf]ifn] cg'dfg u/]sf] 5 . kz'klt u'7L uf]Zjf/f sfof{nosf kjg cfrfo{sf cg';f/, lzj/flq ;dflKtkl5 oftfoft vr{;lxt lvr8L / k]8f v'jfO{ ;GGof;Lx¿nfO{ labfO{ ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 . |
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