lgof{t Jofkf/nfO{ e/kbf]{ agfpg lgof{t jif{ @))# k|f/De

uf]/vfkq ;dfrf/bftf

sf7df8f}F, k'; !^ ut] . d'n'ssf] lgof{t Jofkf/df qmlds¿kdf lzlyntf cfO/x]s} a]nf g]kfnsf] lgof{t Jofkf/nfO{ lbuf], e/kbf]{ / c¿ ;Ël7t agfpg] p2]Zon] ;g\ @))# cyf{t\ ef]lnb]lv lgof{t jif{ k|f/De x'g] ePsf] 5 .

ut cfly{s jif{sf] ah]6dfkm{t 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] lgof{t jif{cGtu{t x'g] ljljw sfo{qmdn] d'n'ssf] lgof{t Jofkf/ k|j4{gdf 7f]; of]ubfg k'Ug] ;Da4 clwsf/Lx¿sf] ljZjf; 5 .

>L % sf] ;/sf/ lgof{t k|j4{g ;ldltn] jfl0fHo ljefusf] sfo{sIfdf cfh cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf clwsf/Lx¿n] æg]kfnL pTkfbgnfO{ ljZj ahf/df lj:tf/ ug{ lghL If]qsf] Jofks ;xeflutfdf x'g] k|:tfljt lgof{t jif{sf] sfo{qmdn] dxìjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ofpg]Æ ljZjf; JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .

lgof{t jif{cGtu{t ;g\ @))# el/ g} :j]bz Pj+ ljb]zdf lgof{t k|j4{gsf cg]s sfo{qmd x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . o;cGtu{t Jofkf/;Da4 ;/sf/L Pj+ lghL ;+:yfx¿n] g]kfnL pTkfbgsf] ahf/ lj:tf/ ug{ k|rf/–k|;f/ tyf /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf sfo{qmddf ;xeflutf hgfpg] 5g\ .

o;} qmddf hgj/L #! tfl/v cyf{t\ cfpFbf] df3 !& ut] lghL If]qsf] ;xeflutfdf Ps ;df/f]xsf] cfof]hgf u/L d'n'ssf pTs[i6 lgof{ts ;+:yf Pj+ ljb]zL ;+:yfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/g] 5 . lgof{t Jofkf/sf lglDt k"jf{wf/x¿sf] 5gf}6, k|bz{gLsf] cfof]hgf, jflif{s¿kdf lg/Gt/ x'g] Jofkf/ d]nfsf] ltly to, lgof{tnfO{ ;xh agfpg eG;f/ Pj+ s/sf b/df k'g/fjnf]sgh:tf sfo{qmd klg cfof]hgf ul/g] atfOPsf] 5 .lgof{t Jofkf/nfO{ k|j4{g ug]{ l;nl;nfdf If]qLo Pj+ /fli6«o:t/sf] Jofkf/ d]nf cfof]hgf ul/g] / To:tf d]nfdf l5d]sL ;LdfjtL{ d'n'ssf qm]tfsf ;fy} ljb]zL ;ª\3–;+:yfx¿sf] k|ltlglwTj klg u/fOg]5 .

æg]kfnL pTkfbgsf] ahf/ lj:tf/ ug'{ d]nfsf] d"n Woo] x'g]5Æ lgof{t k|j4{g ;ldltsf] k|rf/–k|;f/ pk–;ldltsf cWoIf Pj+ jfl0fHo ljefusf dxflgb]{zs s[i0fxl/ afF:sf]6fn] atfpg'eof] .

lgof{t Jofkf/ k|j4{gs} l;nl;nfdf lgof{t jif{sf] cGTo cyf{t\ ;g\ @))# sf] gf]e]Da/ @^ b]lv #) tfl/v;Dd cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] kfFr lbj;Lo Jofkf/ d]nf sf7df8f}Fdf cfof]hgf ul/g]5 .

>L % sf] ;/sf/n] tLg s/f]8 %) nfv ?lkofF / lghL If]qsf] em08} ?= rf/ s/f]8 %) nfvsf] nfutdf lgof{t jif{ cyf{t\ lgof{t jif{el/ sfo{qmd dgfOg] klg kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf hgfOPsf] 5 .
lgof{t jif{sf] cj;/df g]kfnn] cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf d]nf / k|bz{gLx¿df klg ;xeflutf hgfO{ g]kfnL pTkfbgsf] ahf/ lj:tf/ ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 . To; qmddf hfkfg, a]lNhod, gofFlbNnLnufotsf Pl;ofnL tyf o'/f]k]nL d'n'sdf cfof]hgf x'g] k|bz{gLx¿df g]kfnsf] ;xeflutfsf ;fy} g]kfnL j:t'sf] …:6nÚ /flvg] atfOPsf] 5 .

lgof{t k|j4{gsf qmddf pmgL un}Frf, tof/L kf]zfs, x:tsnfhGo j:t', 5fnfhGo pTkfbgsf ;fy} gofF gofF j:t'sf] ahf/ lj:tf/df hf]8 lbOg] klg atfOPsf] 5 .

lgof{t jif{s} sfo{qmdsf] l;nl;nfdf pTs[i6 lgof{ts tyf cfoftstf{nfO{ ;Ddfg klg ul/g]5 .

lgof{t jif{sf] k|f/Desf qmddf k|wfgdGqL Pj+ dGqLx¿n] z'esfdgf clkn klg hf/L ug'{{ePsf] 5 .

o; qmddf k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbn] d'n'ssf] lgof{t Jofkf/nfO{ j[l4 u/L d'n'ssf] cy{tGqnfO{ a9fjf lbg lgof{t jif{ pknlAwd"ns xf];\ eGg] z'e]R5f k|s6 ug'{ePsf] 5 .

To;}u/L, cy{dGqL ab|Lk|;fb >]i7, pBf]u jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{dGqL dx]znfn k|wfg, g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;ª\3sf sfo{jfxs cWoIf ljgf]baxfb'/ >]i7n] klg lgof{t Jofkf/ cfly{s j[l4sf] cfwf/ eGg] sfo{ nIosf ;fy dgfpg nfluPsf] …lgof{t jif{Ú ;fy{s agf];\ eGg] sfdgf ug'{ePsf] 5 .
kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf pBf]u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfnosf ;x–;lrj lg/~hg a/fn, lgof{t k|j4{g s]Gb|sf k|d'v g/]zrGb| nfld5fg]nufotsf clwsf/Lx¿n] lgof{t jif{df ul/g] sfo{qmdx¿dfly k|sfz
kfg'{ePsf] lyof] .

;nfO{ sf/vfgf ta]nf / uf]7df kl/0ft

g]kfnu~h -afFs]_, k'; !^ ut] . dWoklZrd / ;'b"/klZrd ljsf; If]qsf] k|d'v Jofkf/L s]Gb| g]kfnu~hsf] hok'/l:yt ;nfO{ sf/vfgf g]kfnu~h Dofr ˆofS6«L ta]nf / uf]7df kl/0ft ePsf] 5 .
lqrfnL; jif{cl3 :yflkt pQm ;nfO{ sf/vfgf :yfkgfsf] #) jif{ gk'Ub} @)$^ ;fnsf] cGTolt/ l;dn sf7sf] cfk"lt{df sl7gfO cfPkl5 ;nfO{ pTkfbgdf cj/f]w pTkGg ePsf] g]kfnu~h Dofr ˆofS6«Lsf tTsfnLg ;xfos Joj:yfks d's'Gb >]i7 atfpg'x'G5 .

pxfFsf cg';f/, @)$& ebf} !& ut] sf/vfgf aGb ug'{k"j{ Joj:yfkgsf] lj?4df sf/vfgfdf sfo{/t sd{rf/L dhb'/x¿n] x8tfn u/]sf lyP .

x8tfnkl5 sf/vgf ;~rfng ug]{ ;xdlt Joj:yfkg kIf / sd{rf/L kIfaLr ePsf] / dhb'/x¿n] kfpg'kg]{ kfl/>lds, pkbfg, ;~rosf]if z]o/df kl/0ft u/L sf/vfgfsf] lhDd]jf/L sd{rf/L / dhb'/n] g} lnPsf] klg d's'Gb >]i7 atfpg'x'G5 .

;nfO{ pTkfbgsf] nflu cfjZos sRrf kbfy{ / sf7sf] cefj gx'Fbf;Dd dhb'/x¿n] sf/vfgf ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] eP klg cfly{s cefjsf sf/0f slxn] ;~rfng x'g] / slxn] aGb x'g] cj:yf cfPkl5 cfly{s cefj d]6\g g]kfnu~hl:yt g]kfn a}Í lnld6]8;Fu ;Dks{ u/]sf] t/ /sd pknAw gePsf] klg ;DalGwt sd{rf/Lx¿ atfpF5g\ .

o;/L cfly{s cefj v6\lsPkl5 sd{rf/Lsf] Joj:yfkgn] klnof p8 k|f]8S;g / k|sfzdËn hf]zLnfO{ sf/vfgf ;~rfngsf] lhDdf lbPsf] lyof] . t/ sf/vfgf ;~rfng x'g g;s]kl5 @)%% ;fnb]lv g]kfnu~h ;nfO{ sf/vfgf k"0f{¿kdf aGb /x]sf] 5 .

o;/L aGb x'g k'u]sf] of] ;nfO{ sf/vfgf dWoklZrd / ;'b"/klZrdsf] pBf]usf] ¿kdf :yflkt Ps dfq ;nfO{ ˆofS6«L xf] . lghL sDkgLsf] ¿kdf @)!^ ;fndf :yflkt sf/vfgfdf xfn klg b'O{ ;o sd{rf/L dhb'/x¿sf] ;+nUgtf /x]sf] 5 .

sf/vfgf aGb eO{ g]kfn a}Í lnld6]8n] ;sf/]sfn] b'O{ ;o sd{rf/L dhb'/x¿sf] /f]hL/f]6Ldf k|ToIf c;/ k/]sf] 5 eg] k/f]If¿kdf xhf/f}F JolQmx¿sf] /f]hL/f]6Ldf c;/ k/]sf] 5 . ;f9] kfFr la3f hldgdf /x]sf] sf/vfgfsf] ejg / tLg s/f]8 ;DklQ g]kfn a}Í lnld6]8 g]kfnu~hn] b'O{ k6s lnnfddf r9fPsf] eP klg clxn];Dd lnnfd yfDg sf]xL klg gcfPsfn] a}Í :jo+n] ;sf/]sf] x'g'kg]{ >]i7 atfpg'x'G5 .

/]vb]v Pj+ ;'/Iff ug]{ dflg;x¿ gePsfn] sf/vfgfsf ax'd"No ;fdfgx¿ rf]/L x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 eg] clxn] ;f] sf/vfgf ufO{–uf]?, e]8f–afv|fsf] r/0f:yn / af;:yfgsf] ¿kdf kl/0ft ePsf] 5 .

lj= ;+= @)@! b]lv g]kfnu~h ;nfO{ sf/vfgfdf sfd ub}{ Ps nfv ?lkofFsf] z]o/;d]t lnPsf dhb'/ nfnf/fd jfujfg sf/vfgf aGb eP/ cfˆgf] /f]hL/f]6Ldf nft k/]sf] tLtf] cg'ej JoQm ug'{x'G5 .

o; ;DaGwdf g]kfn a}Í lnld6]8df ;Dks{ ubf{ a}Ísf] cf]e/ 8«fkm shf{ !% nfvdf Jofhsf] Jofhaf6 rf/u'0ffeGbf a9L g} /sd ePsf] sf/vfgfsf] cfly{s af]em a9\b} uPkl5 a}Ín] pQm sf/vfgf ;sfg'{ k/]sf] a}Ín] hgfPsf] 5 .

cuf}6] cfn'af6 /fd|f] cfDbfgL

wgs'6f ;dfrf/bftf

wgs'6f, k'; !^ ut] . cuf}}6] cfn' v]tLaf6 ca kxf8L Onfsfsf s[ifx¿n] /fd|f] cfDbfgL lng ;kmn ePsf 5g\ .

cuf}6] cfn'sf nflu s[lif cg';Gwfg s]Gb| kfv|Ljf;n] kxf8L e]usf s[ifsx¿sf nflu rf/ hftsf cfn'sf] aLp l;kmfl/; u/]kl5 s[ifsx¿nfO{ kmfObf k'u]sf] 5 .

ebf}df /f]k]/ dª\l;/df pTkfbg ug{ ;lsg] pQm cfn' ;f] ;dodf t/fO{nufot ef/tdf ;d]t pTkfbg gx'g] x'Fbf s[ifsn] cuf}6] cfn'af6 a9LeGbf a9L cfDbfgL lng ;kmn ePsf 5g\ .

a]nx/f–& lgjf;L hd'gf >]i7 cuf}6] cfn' z'?df k|lts]hL #) ?lkofF;Dddf laqmL ug{ ;kmn ePsf]] atfpg'xG5 .

l;kmfl/; ul/Psf cfn'sf hft s'km/L l;Gb'/L, s'km/L Hof]lt, sf/Lg, l80fL/] -:yfgLo efiffdf /ftf] cfn'_ /x]sf] lhNnf s[lif sfof{no wgs'6fsf k|fljlws ;xfos ljGb]Zj/ ofbjn] uf]/vfkqnfO{ atfpg'eof] .

;f] cfn' v]tLsf] af/]df hfgsf/L lbg ljleGg uflj;sf @^ hgf s[ifsx¿nfO{ cl:t lhNnf s[lif sfof{nodf s[lif cg';Gwfg s]Gb| kfv|Laf;sf] k|fof]hgdf s[ifsx¿nfO{ cfn' v]tL;DaGwL tflnd lbOPsf] lyof] .

k|lzIfsx¿df lhNnf s[lif sfof{nosf k|d'v /fdk|sfz ;fx, of]hgf clws[t snz/fd rf}w/L, afnL ;+/Ifs clws[t odgf/fo0f b]jsf]6f, k|fljlws ;xfos ljGb]Zj/ ofbjn] k|lzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

;f] cfn' v]tL;DaGwL cg';Gwfg kfv|Laf; s[lif s]Gb|n] nuftf/ tLg jif{;Dd t]x|y'dsf] kmfSrfef/, Onfdsf] lkmSsn, wgs'6fsf] a]nfx/f / rfg'jfdf cg';Gwfg u/L] ;f] cfn' l;kmfl/; u/]sf] s[lif cg';Gwfg s]Gb| kfv|Laf;n] hgfPsf] 5 .

glthfd'vL eP/ p2]Zo xfl;n ug{ ;+:yfgx¿ k|oTgzLn x'g'kg]{

pkTosf ;dfrf/bftf

sf7df8f}F, k'; !^ ut] . pBf]u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{dGqL dx]znfn k|wfgn] b]zdf ePsf pBf]uwGbfx¿sf] l:yltdf ;'wf/ Nofpg'kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'ePsf] 5 .

pBf]u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfnodf cfh ePsf] ;+:yfgsf dxfk|aGwsx¿sf] a}7sdf pxfFn] ;f] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ePsf] xf] .

b]zdf clxn] pBf]uwGbfx¿sf] l:ylt gfh's ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ pxfFn] ;a}n] cf–cfˆgf] st{Jodf ;hu /xL cfˆgf] lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug{ k|oTgzLn /xg'k5{ eGg'eof] .

e|i6frf/sf] ljifodf cToGt ;hu, ;ts{ / ;+j]bgzLn /xL cl3 a9\g'kg]{ s'/fnfO{ cfTd;ft ub}{ ;a} ;+:yfgx¿n] glthfd'vL eP/ p2]Zo xfl;n ug{ k|oTgzLn x'g'kg]{ ljrf/ klg dGqL k|wfgn] JoQm ug'{eof] .

æoxL g} cfdhgtf / dlGqkl/ifb\sf] rfxgf xf]Æ eGb} pxfFn] ;f]xL p2]Zo k|flKtsf] cfwf/df ;a} ;+:yfg k|d'vx¿sf] d"NofÍg x'g] klg k|:6 kfg'{eof] .

pxfFn] ;+:yfgsf dxfk|aGwsx¿sf] lgoldt 5nkmn a}7ssf] cfof]hgf ug{ klg dGqfnonfO{ lgb]{zg lbg'eof] .

a}7sdf ;+:yfgx¿sf] ljBdfg l:ylt tyf cfufdL lbgx¿df lnOg'kg]{ /0fgLltx¿sf] af/]df lj:t[t 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] .