dlxnf xs–clwsf/sf] k|Tofe"lt lglDt ;/sf/ k|lta4 M k|d rGb

sf7df8f}F, k'; @$ ut] . k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbn] dlxnf ;zlQms/0fsf] cleofg dlxnf ju{sf] dfq lhDd]jf/L geO{ ;Dk"0f{ ;dfh / /fHos} clgjfo{ lhDd]jf/Lsf] ljifo ePsf] s'/f atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

/fli6«o dlxnf cfof]u k|:tfljt ljw]os @)%( sf] x:tfGt/0f;DaGwL cfh /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht ;df/f]xnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug'{x'Fb} k|wfgdGqL rGbn] dlxnf ;zlQms/0fsf] d'2fn] xfn cfP/ cGt/f{li6«o d'2fs} cfsf/ u|x0f ul/;s]sf] ;Gbe{df dlxnf xs–clwsf/sf] k|Tofe"ltsf lglDt >L % sf] ;/sf/ k|lta4 /x]sf] :ki6 kfg'{eof] .

æPp6f k'?if r]tgzLn ePdf pm PSn} r]tgzLn x'G5, t/ Pp6L dlxnf ;'lzlIft / r]tgzLn ePdf l;Ëf] kl/jf/ g} ;'lzlIft / r]tgzLn x'G5Æ eGg'x'Fb} k|wfgdGqLn] dlxnf pTyfg / ljZjf;sf ;afndf ;/sf/n] rfNg] sbdk|lt ;a} ju{sf] ;xof]u cfjZos x'g] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] .

æxfd|f] ;dfh ;du| b[li6sf]0fn] lk5l8Psf] 5, r]tgfsf] d}bfgdf xfdL ev{/–ev{/ afd] ;b}{5f}F– o; k[i7e"lddf :yfkgf ePsf] s]xL dlxgf klg glaTb} /fli6«o dlxnf cfof]u l56f] bf}8g ;s]g eg]/ lzsfot ug'{eGbf klg o;sf] ;zlQms/0f / ;xof]usf lglDt xfdL ;a}n] cf–cfˆgf] bfloTjaf]w ug{ ;Sg'kb{5Æ k|wfgdGqLn] eGg'eof] .

juL{{o ljsf; / pTyfgsf k|Zgdf ;dfhsf ;a} kIfn] cf–cfˆgf] ;lqmotf cleJolQmsf nflu lglZrt d~rsf] cfjZostf af]w ub}{ dlxnf hghflt tyf pTkLl8t ju{sf lglDt cfof]u u7g ug]{ gLltut @)%$ ;fndf g} tTsfnLg dlGqkl/ifb\åf/f ul/Psf] k|;Ë pNn]v ug'{x'Fb} k|wfgdGqLn] k|:t't d:of}bf ljw]os g]kfnL dlxnf cfGbf]ngsf] dxìjk"0f{ pknlAw ePsf] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] .

k|:tfljt d:of}bf ljw]ossf] cWoogkl5 dlxnfx¿nfO{ yk clwsf/ ;DkGg t'Nofpg s'g} gofF k|fjwfg yk ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf ;/sf/n] dx;'; u/]sf] v08df ;/sf/n] To;af/] /fli6«o dlxnf cfof]u;Fu k/fdz{ ug]{ s'/f atfpg'x'Fb} k|wfgdGqLn] d:of}bf ljw]ossf] cWoogsf lglDt ;f] ;df/f]xdf pkl:yt dlxnf afn–aflnsf tyf ;dfhsNof0f ;xfosdGqL cg'/fwf sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;f] k|:tfljt ljw]ossf] d:of}bf x:tf/0f ug'{eof] .

;df/f]xnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ pkk|wfgdGqL ab|Lk|;fb d08nn] lzIff / r]tgfsf] cefjsf sf/0f g]kfnL dlxnfx¿n] y'k|} sl7gfOsf] ;fdgf ug'{kl//x]sf] l:yltdf k|:t't d:of}bf ljw]osnfO{ j}wflgstf lbg'kg]{ / j:t'lgi7 9Ëaf6 sfo{qmddf Nofpg ;Sg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

dlxnf ;zlQms/0fsf] cleofgsf ;Gbe{df zx/dfeGbf ufpFdf dlxnf ;lqmotfsf] vfFrf] cf}FNofpg'x'Fb} pkk|wfgdGqLn] dlxnf xs–lxt / clwsf/nfO{ clwstd¿kdf ;d]6\g] ljw]ossf] d:of}bf k|:tfj tof/ kf/]/ /fli6«o dlxnf cfof]un] pNn]Vo sfo{ u/]sf] dt k|s6 ug'{eof] .

sfg'g–Gofo tyf u[xdGqL wd{axfb'/ yfkfn] g]kfnL dlxnf cfGbf]ngsf] Oltxf;df k|:t't d:of}bf ljw]os cfkm}Fdf dxìjk"0f{ ePsf] atfpg'x'Fb} o; ljw]osn] %) k|ltzt hg;ª\Vof cf]u6\g] dlxnf xs–lxt / pTyfgsf nflu lglZrt ;+oGqsf] cfjZostfnfO{ kl/k"lt{ u/]sf] 5 eGg'eof] . dlxnf, afn–aflnsf tyf ;dfhsNof0f ;xfosdGqL >LdtL cg'/fwf sf]O/fnfn] ljw]osdf k|:t't nlIot p2]Zox¿nfO{ sfof{Gjogdf ptfg{ ;Sg'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] .

/fli6«o dlxnf cfof]usL cWoIf 8f= b'uf{ kf]v/]nsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ;f] ;df/f]xdf /fli6«o;efsL ;f+;b >LdtL d}Fofb]jL >]i7 / /fli6«o dlxnf cfof]usL pkfWoIf >LdtL k|ltef /f0ffn] cf–cfˆgf] dGtJo k|s6 ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] cfof]usL ;b:o ljGbf kf08]n] k|:tfljt d:of}bf ljw]ossf ;DaGwdf k|sfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] .

k|:tfljt ljw]ossf dxTjk"0f{ k|fjwfg M

-dlxnfsf] dfgj clwsf/, df}lns xs–lxtsf] ;+/If0f– ;Da4{g u/L dlxnf ;zlQms/0f, n}lËs ;dfgtf, ;fdflhs Gofo, zflGt / b]z ljsf;sf] d"n k|jfxdf dlxnf ;xeflutf j[l4 u/fpg] ;Gbe{df cfof]un] cg's"n jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug]{ .

-;+ljwfg, P]g, sfg'g, lgodx¿ / /fli6«o gLltx¿nfO{ cGt/f{li6«o ;lGw ;D´f}tf;d]tnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL n}lËs cjwf/0ffcg'¿k agfpg >L % sf] ;/sf/nfO{ ;'´fj / bafa lbg] .

- dlxnf;Fu ;/f]sf/ /fVg] /fli6«o gLlt–sfo{qmd th'{df ug]{;DaGwdf >L % sf] ;/sf/, /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u / ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ cfof]un] cfjZos k/fdz{ lbg] .

- k|x/L lx/f;t, sf/fuf/, ;'wf/ u[x tyf k'gM:yfkgf u[x cflb :yfgsf] lg/LIf0f ug]{, aGbL Pj+ kLl8t dlxnfx¿n] k|fKt ug'{ kg]{ ;'ljwf k|fKt gu/]sf] eP pQm ;'ljwf lbnfpg kxn ug]{ / cfjZos sfg'gL ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] .

-of}g b'/frf/ tyf b'?T;fxg, dlxnf j]rljvg 3/]n' lx+;fnufot dlxnflj?4 x'g] lx+;f, s'/Llt / s'–k|yfsf] lzsf/ ePsf dlxnfx¿nfO{ cfjZostfcg';f/ sfg'gL jf ef}lts ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] / k'gM:yfkgfsf nflu cfjZos Joj:yf ug{ >L % sf] ;/sf/, ;ª\3–;+:yf / cGo lgsfo;Fu ;dGjo / kxn ug]{ .

;+ljwfg;Ddt lgsf;sf nflu /fk|kf lqmofzLn

l;Gw'kfNrf]s ;dfrf/bftf

rf}tf/f, k'; @$ ut] . /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf cWoIf kz'kltzdz]/ ha/fn] d'n's jt{dfg ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf nflu ;a} bn;Fu ldn]/ ;dfwfgsf] ldng laGb'sf] vf]hL ul//x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .
;+ljwfgleqsf ;a} bn;Fu /fli6«o ;xdlt sfod ug{ ;a} kf6L{;Fu s'/fsfgL cufl8 a9fO/x]sf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] .

lhNnf ;b/d'sfd rf}tf/fdf cfh kqsf/x¿;Fu s'/f ub}{ cWoIf /f0ffn] k"jf{~rndf >L % af6 JoQm ul/aS;]sf] ljrf/ jt{dfg cj:yfdf ;fGble{s /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

ax'bnLo Joj:yf / ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] eGg'x'Fb} jt{dfg ;d:ofsf] lgsf; ;+ljwfg;Ddt 9Ëaf6 vf]Hg ;a} bn;Fu ;xdlt / ;dembf/L vf]Hg /fk|kf lqmofzLn /x]sf] cWoIf /f0ffn] kqsf/x¿n] ;f]w]sf] k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf pQm wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] xf] .

>L % sf] k"jf{~rn e|d0f tyf ;f] cj;/df JoQm ul/aS;]sf] ljrf/ ;sf/fTds /x]sf] 5 eGg'x'Fb} o;nfO{ ;a} kf6L{n] ;sf/fTds 9Ëaf6 x]g'{k5{– pxfFn] eGg'eof] .

;+ljwfgleqsf ;a} zlQm Psh'6 eP/ dfq jt{dfg ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg lg:sg] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] .
d'n'sdf zflGt sfod u/fpg]tkm{ /fk|kf ;b}j cu|;/ /xg] atfpFb} jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ jftf{sf] af6f] vf]Hg ;'emfj lbO;s]sf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] .

u[xdf dfgj clwsf/ ;]n

sf7df8f}F, k'; @$ ut] . dfgj clwsf/;DaGwL sfo{x¿ a9L Jojl:yt Pj+ k|efjsf/L¿kdf ;Dkfbg ug{sf nflu u[x dGqfnodf ;x;lrj ;'zLn hËaxfb'/ /f0ffsf] ;+of]hsTjdf dfgj clwsf/ ;]n u7g ul/Psf] 5 .

;f] ;]ndf k|x/L k|wfg sfof{noaf6 k|x/L gfoa dxflg/LIfs, ;z:q k|x/L k|wfg sfof{noaf6 ;z:q k|x/L gfoa dxflg/LIfs / /fli6«o cg';Gwfg ljefuaf6 pkk|d'v clws[t /xg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . uf]k;

r'gfjsf nflu 7"nf bn ;lqmo x'g'kg]{

/fli6«o ;dfrf/ ;ldlt

sf7df8f}F, k'; @$ ut] . ;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8ogdGqL s'j]/k|;fb zdf{n] 7"nf /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿sf] :ki6 b[li6sf]0f gePsf]n] g} d'n'sdf ljs[lt / lj;Ëlt pTkGg ePsf] xf] eGg'ePsf] 5 .

l/kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfnåf/f cfh oxfF cfof]lht ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmddf af]Nb} dGqL zdf{n] dfcf]jfbL ;d:of jftf{af6 ;dfwfg x'g ;S5 t/ o;sf nflu ;a} kIfsf] ;xof]u ck]lIft 5 o;sf nflu dfcf]jfbL klg jftf{df cfpg'k5{ eGg'eof] .

>L % dxf/fhflw/fhaf6 lj/f6gu/df xfn} aS; ePsf] ;Daf]wgsf] nf]slk|otf tyf dxTjaf/] rrf{ ub}{ dGqL zdf{n] jt{dfg ;/sf/ g]kfnL ;dfhnfO{ e|i6frf/d'Qm u/fpg lrGtgzLn 5 eGg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sfFu|];sf g]tf Pj+ k"j{ cy{dGqL 8f=/fdz/0f dxtn] /fhfaf6 lj/f6gu/df aS; ePsf] ;Daf]wg ljjfb/lxt ePsf] wf/0ff JoQm ub}{ b]zsf] d"n ;d:of dfcf]jfbL lx+;f xf], o;n] lg/Gt/tf kfpGh]n s'g} klg cfly{s Ph]G8fn] sfd ug{ ;Sb}g eGg'eof] .

g]skf Pdfn]sf g]tf Pj+ k"j{ cy{dGqL e/tdf]xg clwsf/Ln] k|ltlglw;efsf] r'gfj gx'Gh]n;Dd k'gM cWofb]zdfkm{t ah]6 Nofpg' x'Fb}gYof] eGg'eof] . /fk|kfsf g]tf Pj+ k"j{ cy{dGqL 8f=k|sfzrGb| nf]xgLn] jt{dfg ;/sf/n] d'n'ssf] cfly{s l:ylt lau|g klg glbPsf] / s'g} ;Lh{gzLntf klg ckgfpg g;s]sf] k|ltlqmof JoQm ug'{eof] . /kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfnåf/f cfof]lht sfo{qmddf g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;ª\3sf sfo{afxs cWoIf ljgf]baxfb'/>]i7nufotsf jQmfx¿n] klg af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

zfg]jflgdf ePsf e|i6frf/sf] l5§} 5fglag yflng]

sf7df8f}F, k'; @$ ut] . /fli6«o Wjhfafxs zfxL g]kfn jfo';]jf lguddf ljutdf ePsf ax'rlr{t …wldhf sf08Ú tyf …nfp8f Po/ sf08Únufotsf ljutdf ePsf clgoldttf;DaGwdf k'gM Jofks¿kdf 5fglag yflng] ePsf] 5 .o;af/] cfjZos k|f/lDes sfo{ z'? eO;s]sf] s'/f ;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqfnoaf6 yfxf ePsf] 5 .:d/0f /xf];\, pQm b'O{ ax'rlr{t e|i6frf/ sf08sf sf/0f zfg]jflgn] caf}{F ?lkofF 3f6f Joxf]g'{k/]sf] lyof] .o:t}, lgudsf] Joj:yfkg kIfnfO{ cem a9L ;dofg's"n u/fO{ r'xfj6 / clgoldttfnfO{ x6fpg] k|of;df lgudsf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] lgudk|ltsf] lhDd]jf/L cem a9L af]w xf];\ egL lguddf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx¿ ;lDdlnt Ps cWoog 6f]nL;d]t u7g ul/Psf] hfgsf/L dGqfnosf ;x;lrj zÍ/k|;fb sf]O/fnfn] uf]/vfkqnfO{ lbg'eof] .pQm 6f]nLsf] ;+of]hsdf lgud ofq' ;]jf ljefusf sfodd'sfod pklgb]{zs uf]j4{g v8\sf /xg'ePsf] 5 eg] ;b:ox¿df d's'Gb hf]zL -l;lgo/ P/f] OlGhlgo/_ dbgdfg jh|frfo{ -jl/i7 n]vf clws[t, g]kfnu~h If]qLo sfof{no_, o'j/fh clwsf/L -n]vf clws[t cy{ ljefu_, tfl/0fL/fh bfxfn -jl/i7 ;xfos, cy{ ljefu_ tyf u0f]zs'df/ l3ld/] -;xfos ahf/ Joj:yf ljefu_ x'g'x'G5 .lguddf ePsf clgoldttf;DaGwdf Jofks 5fglag u/L bf]ifLx¿dfly sf/afxL x'g nfu]sf]df zfg]jflg sd{rf/L o'lgog tyf zfg]jflg sd{rf/L ;ª\3 b'j}n] xflb{s :jfut u/]sf 5g\ . o; qmddf zfg]jflg sd{rf/L ;ª\3sf] cWoIf zflns/fd cfrfo{ tyf zfg]jflg sd{rf/L o'lgogsf dxf;lrj uËfk|;fb cfrfo{åf/f ;+o'Qm¿kdf k|sflzt Ps clkndf elgPsf] 5– æxfn} >L % sf] ;/sf/ ;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqfnon] lguddf ePsf clgoldttf, r'xfj6, l9nf;':tL tyf Joj:yfksLo ;'wf/sf lglDt lj:t[t¿kdf cWoog u/L ;'emfj;lxt k|ltj]bg k]z ug{ lgudsf sd{rf/Lx¿ dfq ;lDdlnt /x]sf] 5 ;b:oLo cWoog ;ldlt u7g u/]sf]df xfdL xflb{s :jfut ub{5f}F .ÆcWoog 6f]nLsf ;b:o o'j/fh clwsf/Lsf cg';f/, ;ldltn] lagf s'g} k"jf{u|x lg:kIf 5fglag u/]/ bf]ifLdfly sf/afxL ug{ l;kmfl/; ug]{5 .æo;;DaGwdf tkfO{+x¿ 9'Ss eP x'G5Æ pxfFn] :ki6 ug'{eof] . pQm cWoog 6f]nLdf ;+:yfgs} sd{rf/Lx¿ /x]sfn] klg 5fglag sfo{ a9L k|efjsf/L, lg:kIf x'g] ljZjf; w]/}n] u/]sf 5g\ . 6f]nLn] xfn;Dd lguddf ePsf r'xfj6 Pj+ clgoldttf;DaGwL cWoog u/L lgoGq0f;d]tsf nflu ;'emfj k]z ug]{5 eg] ;xeflutfd"ns Joj:yfkg Pj+ lgudsf] Joj:yfksLo ;'wf/sf nflu l;kmfl/; ug]{ 5 . o:t}, ofq'x¿sf] ;]jf:t/ a9fpg / hgu'gf;fx¿ sd ug]{af/] klg 6f]nLn] ljz]if ;'emfj lbg]5 . o;}u/L, zfg]jflgsf] cy{ cfh{g a9fpg] / ldtJolotf ckgfpg];DaGwdf k|lqmofut ;'wf/ ug]{af/] ;'emfj lbg] sfo{ klg ug]{ hfgsf/L dGqfnon] lbPsf] 5 .

lgudsf sd{rf/Lx¿ b]zsf] Ps k|ltli7t ;+:yfgnfO{ ljleGg :jfy{df 8'a]/ tx;gx; kfg]{ hf];'s} eP tfklg s8feGbf s8f sf/afxL x'g'k5{ eGg] kIfdf 5g\ .;f] lgudsf sd{rf/Lx¿sf cg';f/, pQm ;+:yfg clxn] s/f]8f}F C0fdf 8'Ag k'u]sf] 5 . ljutsf ;Qf;Lgx¿n] lgud Joj:yfkgdf cof]Uo JolQmx¿nfO{ lgo'Qm ug]{, hyfefjL ;'lwjf ef]u ug]{ tyf lgudsf] k|ultdf eGbf sld;gtkm{ g} a9L Wofg lbg] ugf{n] /fli6«o Wjhfafxs zfg]jflg cfly{s¿kdf c:tJo:t ePsf] bfaL bj} sd{rf/L ;ª\3sf kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] 5 .