dxfo1df ;jf/L

hgsk'/wfd, kmfu'g @( ut] . >L % clw/fhs'df/L zf]ef zfxL cfh hgsk'/wfddf eO/x]sf] /fd dxfo1df ;jf/L xf]OaS:of] .;f] cj;/df s'df/ df]xgaxfb'/ zfxL klg x'g'x'GYof] .df};'kmaf6 o1:ynsf] lg/LIf0f ul/aS;g'sf ;fy} o1 cfof]hs ef/t xl/åf/ jkmf{gL cf>dsf afafnfO{ bz{ge]6 aS:of] .df};'kmaf6 ef]ln dxfo1sf] k"hf ul/aS;g] sfo{qmd 5 /f;;

ljljw ljifodf 5nkmn

sf7df8f}F, kmfu'g @( ut] . k|wfg;]gfklt dxf/yL Kof/hË yfkf;Fu cfh zfxL g]kfnL hËL c8\8fdf g]kfnsf nflu a]nfotsf ljz]if k|ltlglw ;/ h]k|m] /;]n h]D;n] e]6 ug'{eof] .;f] cj;/df pxfFx¿aLr ljljw ;d;fdlos ljifoaf/] 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] .oxfFl:yt a]nfotL /fhb"tfjf;sf k|yd ;lrj PG8«o" Dofss8{, ;}lgs ;xrf/L s0f]{n k]6/ zf/NofG8 tyf zfxL g]kfnL hËL c8\8fsf ;}lgs kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] ;f] cj;/df pkl:ylt lyof] . /f;;

sfg'gL /fHo sfod ug{ ;a} ;+oGq ;r]t x'g'kg]{

sf7df8f}F, kmfu'g @( ut] . /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf] cfof]hgfdf clw/fHosf kfFr} ljsf; If]qsf If]qLo k|zf;s / ;'/Iff lgsfosf dfgj clwsf/ ;]nsf k|d'vx¿sf] ;xeflutfdf dfgj clwsf/ tyf dfgjLo sfg'g ljifos b'O{lbg] cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd cfh oxfF z'?eof] .

sfo{qmddf cfof]usf cWoIf gogaxfb'/ vqLn] sfg'gL /fHo sfod ug{ /fHosf ;a} ;+oGq lhDd]jf/ / ;r]t x'g'kg]{ atfpFb} o;f] ePdf dfq dfgj clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f / ;Da4{g ug{ d2t k'Ug] atfpg'eof] .
cfof]usf ;b:o 8f= uf}/LzÍ/nfn bf;n] o'4sfndf dfgjLo sfg'gsf] kfngf ;a} kIfaf6 x'g'kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

cfof]usf csf{ ;b:o ;'zLn Kofs'/]nn] ;a} lgsfosf lhDd]jf/ JolQmx¿aLr ePsf] 5nkmnn] cfufdL lbgdf dfgj clwsf/ ;+/If0f / ;Da4{g ug{ cem dxìjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] . /f;;

;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr @@ a'Fb] cfrf/;+lxtfdf ;xdlt
åGå ;dfKt ug]{ ;jf]{Qd pkfo jftf{ :k'g
zflGtk"0f{ lgsf; vf]Hg b'j} kIf k|lta4
uDeL/ eP/ jftf{df cfPsf 5f}–dx/f

uf]/vfkq ;dfrf/bftf

sf7df8f}F, kmfu'g @( ut] . zflGtk"0f{ jftf{åf/f ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy df}h'bf o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ffk|lt k|lta4 /xFb} >L % sf] ;/sf/ -;QfkIf_ / g]kfn sDo'gl:6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_
-ljb|f]xLkIf_aLr cfh oxfF @@ a'Fb] cfrf/;+lxtfdf ;xdlt ePsf] 5 .

jftf{sf dfWodaf6 ;d:ofsf] zflGtk"0f{ lgsf; vf]Hg b'j} kIf k|lta4 / k|oTg/t /xg] k|lta4tfsf ;fy hf/L ePsf] of] cfrf/;+lxtf tTsfn nfu" x'g]5 / ;xdlt ePsf] ldltn] tLg xKtfleq k"0f{¿kdf nfu" eO;Sg]5 .

>L % sf] ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 dfcf]jfbLl;tsf] jftf{ 6f]nLsf ;++of]hs Pj+ ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0fdGqL gf/fo0fl;+x k'g / g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf tkm{af6 jftf{ 6f]nL ;+of]hs 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] x:tfIf/ ug'{ePsf] ;f] cfrf/;+lxtfdf b'j} kIfåf/f :jLs[t o'4lj/fdel/ kfngf ug]{ ljifoj:t'x¿nfO{ ;"qa4 ul/Psf] 5 .

b'j} kIfaLr ut df3 !% ut] o'4lj/fd ePsf] / o;n] ljut ;ft jif{b]lv d'n'sdf 5fPsf] lx+;fTds åGån] zflGtk"0f{ lgsf;sf] dfu{ k|z:t u/]sf] lyof] .

cfrf/;+lxtfn] hgtfsf] zflGtk"0f{¿kdf afFRg kfpg] clwsf/sf] k"0f{¿kdf ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 / /fli6«olxtk|lt ;+j]bgzLn /xFb} dxìjk"0f{ lg0f{odf cfd ;xdlt sfod ug]{ k|of;nfO{ ;jf]{kl/ dxìj lbPsf] 5 .

>L % sf] ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 jftf{ 6f]nL ;+of]hs Pj+ dGqL k'g / g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf tkm{af6 jftf{ 6f]nL ;b:o s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] cfh ck/fXg Ps kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf pQm cfrf/;+lxtf ;fj{hlgs ug'{ePsf] xf] .

cfrf/;+lxtfdf b'j} kIfaf6 ;a} k|sf/sf lx+;fTds an k|of]usf ultljlw aGb ug]{, hg;d'bfodf ;Gqf; km}ng] u/L ;z:q ;]gfsf] k|of]u gug]{, Ps csf{nfO{ pQ]lht kfg]{ vfnsf ultljlw gug]{ tyf Ps csf{sf sAhfdf /x]sf JolQmx¿nfO{ b'j} kIfn] qmlds¿kdf l/xf ub}}{ hfg] tyf hglxtnfO{ afwf, lj/f]w gug]{ s'/f pNn]v 5 .

cfrf/;+lxtfn] ;~rf/ dfWodaf/]df dfu{ to ub{} pNn]v u/]sf] 5 - ;/sf/L ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 b'j} kIfsf ljrf/x¿ lgikIf 9Ën] k|jflxt ul/g]5 eg] ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 jftf{ jf zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ k|lts"n c;/ kfg]{ vfnsf cleJolQm s;}n] ug]{ 5}g, ;fy} cf-cfˆgf cf:yfcg';f/sf /fhgLlts k|rf/-k|;f/ ubf{ lzi6 / dof{lbt efiff k|of]u ug'{kg]{5 .

cfrf/;+lxtfn] hf]/h'n'dsf x/]s lqmofsnfknfO{ lgif]w u/]sf] 5 . æs;}l;t OR5fljk/Lt lhG;L jf gub rGbf / cfly{s ;xof]u gp7fpg], jftf{ cjlwel/ x8\tfn, aGb jf rSsfhfdh:tf sfo{qmdx¿ gug]{ t/ zflGtk"0f{ 9Ësf ;ef-h'n';x¿ ug{ ;lsg] 5Æ, cfrf/;+lxtfsf] gjf}F / bzf}F a'Fbfdf pNn]v 5 .
o;}u/L, b]zdf zflGt, ;'Joj:yf sfod ug{ Ps csf{nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{, vfBfGg, cf}iflw tyf b}lgs pkof]usf j:t'x¿ cf];f/-k;f/ ug{ aGb]h gnfpg], gful/sx¿sf] :jtGq cfjfudg ug{ kfpg] clwsf/sf] xgg gug]{ cfrf/;+lxtfdf pNn]v 5 .

cfd hgtfn] k|fKt u/]sf df}lns xssf] pkof]u ug{df s'g} lsl;dsf] afwf, lj/f]w gug]{, jftf{df ;+nUg x'g] b'j} kIfsf JolQmx¿sf] cfjfudg ultljlwdf s'g} k|sf/sf] afwf Jojwfg gug]{ s'/fnfO{ cfrf/;+lxtfn] ;d]6]sf] 5 .

ljutsf] åGåsf] cj:yfdf lj:yflkt ePsfx¿nfO{ cf-cfˆgf 3/ / sfd-sf/afxLdf kmsf{Og] af6f] cfrf/;+lxtfn] vf]lnlbPsf] 5 . ælj:yflkt ePsfx¿nfO{ cf-cfˆgf] 3/ kms{g / zflGtk"0f{ 9Ën] k'g:yf{lkt x'g] sfo{df b'j} kIfn] ;xof]u ug]{5Æ, cfrf/;+lxtfdf pNn]v 5 .

cfrf/;+lxtf :jo+sf af/]df klg plNnlvt a'Fbfx¿n] :ki6 u/]sf] 5, h;cg';f/ b'j} kIfsf] ;xdltn] cfrf/;+lxtfsf] cg'udg 6f]nL agfpg], cfrf/;+lxtfdf s'g} ;+zf]wg ug'{kg]{ ePdf b'j} kIfsf] ;xdltdf dfq ug]{, cfrf/;+lxtfsf] JofVofdf s'g} ljjfb b]vfk/] b'j} kIf a;L ;dfwfg ug]{ / b'j} kIfsf] ;xdltaf6 cfrf/;+lxtfsf] cGTo ug{ ;lsg]5 .

kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf >L % sf] ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 jftf{ 6f]nL ;+of]hs dGqL k'gsf ;fy} g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf jftf{ 6f]nL ;b:o dx/fn] p7]sf ljleGg lh1f;fsf] ;+o'Qm / leGgfleGg} hjfkm lbg'eof] .
æclxn] ;Gt'ngsf] cj:yf 5 . o;nfO{ jftf{åf/f zflGtk"0f{ lgsf;sf lglDt pkof]u ug{ of] cfrf/;+lxtf hf/L ePsf] 5Æ b'j} g]tfn] jftf{ zL3| k|f/De x'g] ljZjf; klg JoQm ug'{eof] . æåGå ;dfKt ug]{ ;jf]{Qd pkfo jftf{ g} xf] / o;sf nflu nfdf] u[xsfo{kl5 of] cfrf/;+lxtfdf ;xdlt ePsf] xf]Æ- ;+of]hs k'gn] :ki6 ug'{eof] .

ptf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf jftf{ 6f]nL ;b:o dx/fn] jftf{ 6f]nL ;+of]hs 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{ rfF8} ;fj{hlgs x'g] ljZjf; k|s6 ug'{eof] . æa9Ldf Ps xKtfleq 8f= e§/fO{ ;fj{hlgs x'g'x'g]5,Æ- kqsf/sf] lh1f;fdf pxfFsf] egfO lyof] .

pxfFn] b]zelQmk"0f{ /fi6« lgdf{0fsf lglDt zflGtk"0f{ af6f]åf/f cufl8 a9\g] p2]Zosf ;fy cfˆgf] kf6L{ jftf{df cfPsf] :ki6 ug'{eof] . pxfFn] yKg'eof]- æjftf{ klg zflGtk"0f{ ;ª\3if{sf] ¿k xf] . c;fWo} uDeL/ / Odfgbf/ eP/ xfdL jftf{df cfPsf 5f}F .Æ

zflGtk"0f{ jftf{nfO{ ;kmn agfpg hf/L cfrf/;+lxtf cToGt} dxìjk"0f{ x'g] pQm kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf b'j} kIfsf] k"0f{ ljZjf; lyof] .

b'j} kIfåf/f :jLs[t o'4lj/fd cjlwe/ kfngf ug]{ cfrf/;+lxtf

jftf{ g} ;d:ofsf] zflGtk"0f{ lgsf;sf] dxìjk"0f{ dfWod xf] eGg] s'/fnfO{ x[boËd u/L jftf{sf] nflu ;xh jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug'{kg]{ cfjZostfnfO{ dxìj lbFb}, ;QfkIf ->L % sf] ;/sf/_ / ljb|f]xLkIf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_åf/f ul/Psf] o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ffk|lt k|lta4 /xFb}, o'4lj/fdsf] l:yltdf b'j} kIfn] kfngf ug'{kg]{ cfrf/;+lxtfsf lgDglnlvt a'Fbfx¿df ;xdt ePsf 5f}F .

!= jftf{sf] dfWodaf6 ;d:ofsf] zflGtk"0f{ lgsf; vf]Hg b'j} kIf k|lta4 / k|oTg/t /xg] .

@= /fli6«o lxtk|lt ;+j]bzLn /xFb} dxìjk"0f{ lg0f{o ubf{ cfd ;xdlt sfod ug{ sf]l;; ug]{ .

#= b'j} kIfaf6 ;a} k|sf/sf lx+;fTds an k|of]usf ultljlw aGb ug]{ . hg;d'bfodf ;Gqf; km}ng] u/L b'j} kIfåf/f ;z:q ;]gfsf] kl/rfng / k|of]u gug]{ .

$= b'j} kIfn] ;+j]bgzLn If]qdf Ps csf{df pQ]lht kfg]{ vfnsf ultljlw gug]{ .

%= Ps csf{sf] sAhfdf /x]sf JolQmx¿nfO{ b'j} kIfn] qmlds¿kdf l/xf ub}{ hfg] .

^= b'j} kIfn] hglxtsf lgoldt sfd zflGtk"0f{ 9Ën] ug]{ ljifodf s'g} afwf Jojwfg gug]{ .

&= ;/sf/L ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 b'j} kIfsf ljrf/x¿ lgikIf 9Ën] k|jflxt ug]{ .

*= ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 jftf{ tyf zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ k|lts"n c;/ kfg]{ vfnsf cleJolQm s;}n] gug]{ . cf-cfˆgf cf:yfcg';f/sf /fhgLlts k|rf/-k|;f/ ubf{ lzi6 tyf dof{lbt efiffsf] k|of]u ug{ Wofg lbg] .

(= s;};Fu OR5fljk/Lt lhG;L jf gubL rGbf / cfly{s ;xof]u gp7fpg] .

!)= jftf{ cjlwe/ x8\tfn aGb jf rSsfhfdh:tf sfo{qmdx¿ gug]{ t/ zflGtk"0f{ 9Ësf ;ef h'n';x¿ ug{ ;lsg] .

!!= cgfjZos vfgtnf;L ug]{, lu/ˆtf/L ug]{, ckx/0f ug]{h:tf sfo{x¿ b'j} kIfn] aGb ug]{ .

!@= o'4lj/fdsf] cjlwe/ b]zdf zflGtJoj:yf sfod ug{ b'j} kIfn] Ps csf{nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ .

!#= vfBfGg, cf}iflw tyf b}lgs pkef]usf j:t'x¿ cf];f/k;f/ ug{ aGb]h gnufpg] .

!$= gful/sx¿sf] Ps :yfgaf6 csf]{ :yfgdf :jtGqtfk"j{s cfjthfjt ug{ kfpg] clwsf/sf] xgg b'j} kIfn] gug]{ .

!%= cfd hgtfn] k|fKt u/]sf df}lns xssf] pkef]u ug{df s'g} lsl;dsf] afwf lj/f]w gug]{ .

!^= jftf{df ;+nUg x'g] b'j} kIfsf JolQmx¿sf] cfudg, ultljlwdf s'g} k|sf/sf] afwf Jojwfg gug]{ .

!&= lj:yflkt ePsfx¿nfO{ cf-cfˆgf 3/ kms{g / zflGtk"0f{ 9Ën] k'g:yf{lkt x'g] sfo{df b'j} kIfn] ;xof]u ug]{ .

!*= b'j} kIfsf] ;xdltn] cfrf/;+lxtfsf] cg'udg 6f]nL agfpg] .

!(= cfrf/;+lxtfdf s'g} ;+zf]wg ug'{kg]{ ePdf b'j} kIfsf] ;xdltdf dfq ug]{ .

@)= cfrf/;+lxtfsf] JofVofdf s'g} ljjfb b]vfk/] b'j} kIf a;L ;dfwfg ug]{ .

@!= b'j} kIfsf] ;xdltaf6 cfrf/;+lxtfsf] cGTo ug{ ;lsg] .

@@= of] cfrf/;+lxtf tTsfn nfu" x'g]5 / x:tfIf/ ePsf] ldltaf6 tLg xKtfleq k"0f{¿kdf nfu" eO;Sg'kg]{5 .

ldltM- @( kmfu'g @)%(

-8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{_
;+of]hs, jftf{6f]nL
ljb|f]xLkIf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_

->L gf/fo0fl;+x k'g_
;+of]hs, jftf{ 6f]nL ;QfkIf ->L % sf] ;/sf/_

cfrf/;+lxtf :yfoL zflGtsf nflu e/kbf]{ sbd

sf7df8f}F, kmfu'g @( ut] . >L % sf] ;/sf/sf k|jQmf Pj+ ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL /d]zgfy kf08]n] o'4lj/fdnfO{ :yfoL zflGtdf ¿kfGt/0f ug{ cfrf/;+lxtfaf/] dxìjk"0f{ lg0f{o u/L e/kbf]{ sbd rflnPsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

;/sf/ / g]skf dfcf]jfbLaLr x'g] zflGtjftf{sf] cfrf/;+lxtf ;fj{hlgs ug'{cl3 ;f] af/]df /fhgLlts kf6L{x¿nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg] p2]Zon] k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ rGbåf/f cfh cfˆgf] sfo{sIfdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ;j{bnLo a}7ssf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb} dGqL kf08]n] ;f] s'/f atfpg'ePsf] xf] .
o'4lj/fdnfO{ :yfoL zflGtdf kl/0ft ug]{ k|lqmofdf lg/Gt/ k|of; ul/Psf] pNn]v ub}{ dGqL kf08]n] To;sf nflu a]nf-a]nfdf ;j{bnLo a}7s af]nfOPsf] xf] / tL a}7saf6 cfPsf dxìjk"0f{ ;'´fjaf6 cfrf/;+lxtfdf ;xdlt ePsf] xf] eGg'eof] .

k|wfgdGqL rGbn] g]kfnL sfFu|];sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, g]skf -Pdfn]_sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfn / g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg ljh'S5]nufot cGo kf6L{sf g]tfx¿nfO{ klg cfhsf] ;j{bnLo a}7sdf ;xeflutfsf nflu 6]lnkmf]gaf6 cfdlGqt ug'{ePsf] hfgsf/L dGqL kf08]n] lbg'eof] .

dGqL kf08]n] eljiodf klg ;/sf/n] ;a} kf6L{nfO{ ;xefuL agfP/ d'n'snfO{ :yfoL zflGtsf] lbzfdf lnP/ hfg] sa'n u/]sf] klg To; cj;/df atfpg'eof] .

;+;b\df k|ltlglwTj u/]sf / gu/]sf u/L b'O{ 5'§f5'§|} ;j{bnLo a}7s cfof]hgf ul/Psf lyP . klxnf] a}7sdf /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf cWoIf kz'kltzdz]/ ha/fnufot To; kf6L{ g]tfx¿ hf]ud]x/ >]i7, sdn yfkf tyf k/z'/fd vfk'ª / g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{{sf dxf;lrj b]j]Gb| ld> / ;+o'Qm dxf;lrj cd[tf cu|xl/ ;xefuL x'g'x'GYof] .

;+;b\df k|ltlglwTj gu/]sf kf6L{x¿ ;lDdlnt bf];|f] a}7sdf g]kfn ;dtf kf6L{, xl/ofnL g]kfn kf6L{, g]kfn hgd'lQm kf6L{ / /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ -/fi6«jfbL_sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

af]nLaf6 r]tgfsf] nx/ rfF8f] km}ng]

latf{df]8, kmfu'g @( ut] . dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0fdGqL uf]/]axfb'/ vkfËLn] af]nLaf6 hlt l56f] r]tgfsf] nx/ km}lnG5 uf]nLaf6 Tof] c;Dej x'g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

g]kfn du/ ;ª\3sf] @!cf}F :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df g]kfn du/ ;ª\3 emfkfåf/f cfh latf{df]8df cfof]lht ;df/f]xdf dGqL vkfËLn] g]kfnsf du/x¿sf] cfly{s ljsf;sf nflu dfq geO{ du/x¿sf] hftLo klxrfg j[l4 ug]{ p2]Zon] ;ª\3sf] :yfkgf ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0fdGqL vkfËLnfO{ emfkf zfvfsf ;+:yfks cWoIf v8\uaxfb'/ vkfËL, &* jifL{o nfnaxfb'/ du/, du/ af}4 ;dfh / g]kfn du/ ;ª\3 emfkf lhNnf ;ldltsf tkm{af6 clegGbg ul/of] .

;f]xL cj;/df dGqL vkfËLn] du/ ;ª\3df ljz]if of]ubfg lbg] s}nfz yfkf, an/fd cfn], 6]saxfb'/ /fgf / ljleGg v]ns'bdf pTs[i6 x'g] v]nf8Lx¿nfO{ k|z+;fkq ljt/0f ug'{eof] . /f;;

clvn -qmflGtsf/L_sf rf/ sfo{stf{nfO{ ;kmfO

pkTosf ;dfrf/bftf

sf7df8f}F, kmfu'g @( ut] . cftª\ssf/L tyf ljWj+;fTds ck/fw / /fHolj?4sf] ck/fwdf d'2f rnfOPsf clvn -qmflGtsf/L_sf rf/ hgf sfo{stf{sf] ;DaGwdf s;'/ g7xg]{ u/L ljz]if cbfntn] cfh k}m;nf ;'gfPsf] 5 . o; lsl;dsf d'2fdf cbfntn] ;kmfO lbPsf] of] klxnf] cj;/ xf] .
;kmfO kfpg]x¿df clvn -qmflGtsf/L_sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o o'j/fh e§/fO{ tyf x]dk|;fb l3ld/], bLks b]jsf]6f / d'gfn v8\sf x'g'x'G5 . cbfntn] ;kmfO lbPkl5 rf/} hgf cfh lx/f;td'Qm ePsf 5g\ .
ljleGg 7fpFdf ad lj:kmf]6 tyf cftÍsf/L ultljlw ;~rfng u/]sf] cf/f]kdf pxfFx¿nfO{ ut jif{ nlntk'/sf] ;fg]kfaf6 k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . pxfFx¿dfly @)%* ;fn r}t % ut] ljz]if cbfntdf k|x/Ln] d'2f bfo/ u/]sf] lyof] .o;}aLr, /f;;sf cg';f/, dfcf]jfbL ultljlwdf nfu]sf] cleof]udf !% dlxgfcl3 kqmfp k/]sf tLghgf aGbLnfO{ kqsf/x¿sf] /f]xa/df cfh sf/fuf/d'Qm ul/Psf] 5 .

afun'ª gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % lgjf;L kqsf/ Pj+ tTsfnLg afun'ª ;fKtflxssf ;Dkfbs ab|Lk|;fb zdf{, cu{n lgDg dfWolds ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks dgaxfb'/ yfkf / kfnf uflj;sf lzIfs anaxfb'/ yfkfnfO{ cftÍsf/L tyf ljWj+;fTds ck/fw ;hfo P]g-@)%* cg';f/ gh/aGbdf /flvPsf] lyof] .

kqsf/x¿ 1fg]Gb| uf}td, /fh]z /fhe08f/L, lje" e"iffn / bLks uf}tdsf] /f]xa/df tL tLghgf aGbLx¿nfO{ d'Qm u/]kl5 afun'ª lhNnfsf s'g} klg /fhgLlts aGbLx¿ sf/fuf/ zfvfdf g/x]sf] h]n/ 6Lsf/fd cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] .

ef/tLo ahf/af6 nfe lng ;'emfj

uf]/vfkq ;dfrf/bftf

sf7df8f}F, kmfu'g @( ut] . g]kfnsf nflu ef/t glhssf] 7"nf] ahf/ /x]sf] ;Gbe{df g]kfnn] To;sf] clwstd pkof]u ug{ ;Sg'kg]{ ;'emfj lbOPsf] 5 . To;sf nflu ef/tLo ahf/sf] cWoog u/L ToxfFsf] cfjZostfcg'¿k g]kfnn] u'0f:t/Lo pTkfbg tyf ;]jfx¿ ef/tdf lgsf;L ug'{kg]{ ;'emfj lj1x¿n] lbg'ePsf] 5 .Jofkf/ k|j4{g s]Gb| / g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;ª\3åf/f cfof]lht …ef/tdf lgof{t M ;Defjgf / r'gf}tLÚ ljifos sfo{zfnfdf o:tf] ;'emfj lbOPsf] xf] .

sfo{zfnfsf] pb\3f6g ub}{ pBf]u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ ;xfosdGqL hutaxfb'/ u'?ª\n] ef/tnfO{ k|d'v lgsf;L ahf/ agfpg] ;Gbe{df lghL If]qnfO{ rgfvf] eO{ nfUg ;'emfj lbg'eof] . pxfFn] g]kfn-ef/t ;+o'Qm nufgL lj:tf/ tyf hn;|f]t Pj+ ko{6g If]qsf] ljsf;df klg ;+o'Qm ;xsfo{ ug{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] .

g]kfnsf nflu ef/tLo /fhb"t Zofdz/0fn] g]kfnL pBf]uklt tyf Jofkf/Lx¿nfO{ g]kfnsf] nueu b'O{ s/f]8sf] ahf/sf ;fy} ef/tsf] Ps ca{sf] ahf/nfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ u'0f:t/Lo pTkfbgdf ljz]if hf]8 lbg ;'emfj lbg'eof] . pxfFn] g]kfndf ag]sf] -d]8 Og g]kfn_ eGg] a|fG8 u'0f:t/Lo / ljZj;gLo x'g'kg]{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] ./fhb"t z/0fn] 7"nf] ;ª\Vofsf dWod juL{o ef/tLo gful/sx¿ udL{ofddf zLtn :yfgdf e|d0fdf hfg] u/]sf] pNn]v ub}{ g]kfnn] pgLx¿nfO{ cfslif{t ug]{ gLlt tyf sfo{qmd to ug'{kg]{ tyf ef/tdf a9\b} uPsf] k"mn tyf Rofpsf] Jofkf/af6 g]kfnn] nfe lng'kg]{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] .
/fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf ;b:o 8f= o'j/fh vltj8fn] ef/tdf s]xL jif{d} k"FhL art x'g] cj:yf /x]sf] hfgsf/L ToxfFsf cy{dGqLn] lbPsf] atfpFb} To:tf] k"FhLnfO{ g]kfndf nufgLsf nflu k|of; x'g'kg]{ s'/f atfpg'eof] .ef/t;Fu g]kfnsf] Jofkf/ 3f6f w]/} /x]sf] ;Gbe{df ef/tdf g]kfnsf] cg's"n / lbuf] Jofkf/ j[l4 ug{' cfjZos /x]sf] ljrf/ pxfFn] JoQm ug'{eof] . :jfut dGtJo JoQm ub}{ Jofkf/ k|j4{g s]Gb|sf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs g/]zrGb| nfld5fg]n] g]kfn-ef/t Jofkf/sf] kl/b[Zo ablnO/x] klg To:tf] Jofkf/ ;w}F ef/tLo kIfdf x'g] u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFsf cg';f/, ;g\ @))!÷@))@ df g]kfnsf] s'n lgof{t Jofkf/sf] ^) k|ltzt ef/tdf / cfoftsf] $# k|ltzt ef/t;Fu /x]sf] eP klg g]kfnsf] ef/t;Fu sl/a ^ ca{ %) s/f]8sf] Jofkf/ 3f6f /x]sf] 5 .sfo{zfnfdf ef/tsf] hjfx/nfn g]x? ljZjljBfnosf k|fWofks dx]Gb| kL= nfdfn] sfo{kq k|:t't ub}{ g]kfn-ef/t ;+o'Qm nufgL tyf Jofkf/ lj:tf/sf w]/} If]qx¿ /x]sf] pNn]v ug'{eof] .

l;Ëf] d'n'ssf] ljsf;df ko{6g ljsf; lge{/

sf7df8f}F, kmfu'g @( ut] . ;"rgf, ;~rf/ tyf ;fdfGo k|zf;gdGqL /d]zgfy kf08]n] g]kfndf slt ko{6s Nofpg] eGg] dfq geO{ ko{6sx¿n] vr{sf] slt k|ltzt xfd|f] d''n'sdf /xg ;s]sf] 5 eGg]df klg ko{6g Joj;foLx¿ ;r]t x'g'kg]{ ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] .

pQm s'/f dGqL kf08]n] dgfª o'jf ;dfh tyf 6«]lsª Ph]G6\; P;f]l;P;g ckm g]kfnåf/f cfof]lht uGtJo dgfª- @))$ k|rf/-k|;f/ cleofgsf] pb\3f6gsf cj;/df JoQm ug'{ePsf] xf] .

pxfFn] ko{6gsf] ljsf; l;Ëf] g]kfnsf] ljsf; ePdf dfq ;Dej ePsf] atfpFb} uGtJo dgfªn] ;f] If]qsf] cfly{s cj:yfdf dfq geO{ ;d'Rr d'n'ssf] ko{6g ljsf;df g} 7"nf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] .

pQm sfo{qmddf k"j{ ko{6gdGqL tyf e"uf]nljb\ 8f= xs{ u'?ªn] dgfªsf] h:tf] ef}uf]lns ljljwtf g]kfndf sd} kfOg] wf/0ff JoQm ub}{ dgfª ;dfhsf] cfly{s ljsf;sf nflu dgfË]x¿ g} ;r]t x'g'kg]{ ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] .

6«]lsª Ph]G6 P;f]l;P;g ckm g]kfnsf cWoIf ;'dg kf08]n] ko{6gsf If]qdf cem} lgs} ;d:of /x]sf] rrf{ ub}{ ;/sf/n] ko{6g k|j4{gsf nflu cTofjZos df]afOn :of6nfO6 pks/0fdf ljz]if ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg'kg]{ ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] . uf]k;

cfhb]lv ahf/df l8h]n kfOg]

sf7df8f}F, kmfu'g @( ut] . g]kfn cfon lgudn] kof{Kt l8h]n pknAw gu/fPsf] cf/f]kdf pkTosf k]6«f]n kDkx¿n] cfh laqmL-ljt/0f u/]gg\ t/ lgudn] of] ;d:of ef]lnaf6 ;lsg] bfaL u/]sf] 5 .
/fhwfgLsf] cfjZostfcg';f/sf] kl/df0fdf lgudn] OGwg pknAw gu/fPsf] eGb} g]kfn k]6«f]lnod l8n;{ P;f]l;P;gn] kof{Kt l8h]n gkfP;Dd lgudn] pknAw u/fpg] l8h]n gp7fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .
;d:ofsf] xn vf]Hg cfh lgud / P;f]l;P;gsf kbflwsf/LaLr 5nkmn eof] t/ To;af6 klg vf;} pknlAw gePsf] u'gf;f] k]6«f]lnodjfnfx¿sf] /x]sf] 5 . ptf lgud kbflwsf/Lx¿n] eg] 5nkmnaf6 ;d:of lgld6\ofGg ePsf] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ .P;f]l;P;g afudtL c~rn If]qLo ;ldltsf ;+of]hs w|'j >]i7n] cfhsf] 5nkmnn] s'g} 7f]; lgsf; klxNofpg g;s]sf] atfpg'eof] .æcfhsf] 5nkmndf klg lgudn] xfd|f] cfjZostfadf]lhdsf] l8h]n lbg gdfg]kl5 ;d:of oyfjt\ 5Æ- pxfFn] eGg'eof] .pxfFsf cg';f/, pkTosfdf /x]sf !!$ j6f l8n/x¿sf nflu b}lgs sDtLdf cf7 uf8L l8h]n rflxG5 t/ lgudn] 5 uf8LeGbf a9L lbPsf] 5}g .

pkef]Qmfsf] dfucg';f/ cfk"lt{ ug{ g;Sg] ePkl5 lsg p7fpg] < w|'j >]i7n] k|Zg ub}{ eGg'eof]- tTsfnsf nflu k|To]s k]6«f]n kDksf nflu Go"gtd tLg xhf/ ln6/ l8h]n glbP;Dd ;d:of oyfjt\ /xg]5 .

t/, lgudsf dxfk|aGws ?b|axfb'/ v8\sfn] eg] cfhsf] 5nkmnsf] lgsf; klxNofPsf] bfaL ug'{eof] . æxfdLaLr ;fgf] c;d´bf/L /x]5 Tof] ;lsof]Æ- pxfFn] eGg'eof]- ef]lnb]lv ahf/df l8h]n kfOg]5 .
tTsfnsf nflu !# uf8L l8h]n pknAw u/fOg] / ljut dlxgfsf] vktcg';f/ cfufdL dlxgfdf klg l8h]n lbOg]5 dxfk|aGws v8\sfn] eGg'eof]- lxhf] g} b'j} kIfaLr 5nkmn x'g gkfPsf]n] o:tf] ePsf] xf] .

zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ tfls{s kl/0ffddf k'¥ofpg k|lta4tf JoQm

sf7df8f}F, kmfu'g @( ut] . lj3l6t k|ltlglw;efdf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ k|d'v /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿n] o'4lj/fdsf] 3f]if0ff;Fu} k|f/De ePsf] zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ tfls{s kl/0ffddf k'¥ofpg cfk"mx¿ h:tf];'s} Tofu ug{ klg tof/ /x]sf] k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .

pgLx¿n] o; k|of]hgsf lglDt ;Da4 kIfx¿n] /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ pk]Iff ug{ gx'g] / jftf{ k|lqmof kf/bzL{ x'g'kg]{ s'/fdfly klg hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ .

/fhwfgLdf l/kf]6{;{ Snaåf/f cfh cfof]lht ;fIffTsf/ sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug'{x'Fb} g]kfnL sfFu|];sf k|jQmf Pj+ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ch'{gg/l;+x s]=;L= n] zflGt k|lqmof cfkm}Fdf sl7g / hl6n k|lqmof ePsf] x'Fbf o;nfO{ pknlAwd"ns lgisif{df k'¥ofpg] ;DaGwdf bnx¿sf] e"ldsfnfO{ pk]Iff ug{ gx'g] dt k|s6 ug'{eof] .

;Demf}tfsf gfddf @)$^ ;fnsf] k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf pknlAwx¿nfO{ x/0f ug{ gkfOg] atfpFb} k|jQmf s]=;L=n] ;+ljwfgnfO{ lqmofzLn t'Nofpg' kg]{ vfFrf] cf}FNofpg'eof] . g]skf -Pdfn]_sf e/tdf]xg clwsf/Ln] ljBdfg o'4lj/fdsf] l:ylt :yfoL zflGtdf ¿kfGt/ xf];\ eGg] bnx¿sf] pTs6 rfxgf /x]sf] k|:6 kfb}{ eGg'eof]- ;Da4 kIfx¿n] ljj]s gk'¥ofPdf 7"nf] b'3{6gf x'g;S5 .

/fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf sdn yfkfn] 3f]lift cfrf/;+lxtf o'4lj/fdnfO{ :yfoL zflGtdf ¿kfGt/ ug{ pkof]uL dfWod x'g] l6Kk0fL ub}{ ;/sf/ / bnx¿aLr d'7e]8sf] l:ylt lgdf{0f ePdf To;n] /fHonfO{ sdhf]/ t'Nofpg] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] .

cfrf/;+lxtfsf] ;fj{hlgsLs/0fkl5 /fli6«o cv08tfdf cf3ft k'¥ofpg] sfo{ st}af6 klg x'g gx'g], kLl8tx¿sf] k'g:yf{kgfsf nflu k|efjsf/L sfo{qmdx¿ NofOg'kg]{ / cfrf/;+lxtfsf] Odfgbf/ kl/kfngf eP-gePsf] s'/fsf] k|efjsf/L cg'udg x'g'kb{5 eGg] cfˆgf] kf6L{sf] c8fg /x]sf] klg pxfFn] :ki6 kfg'{eof] .

g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{sL ;l/tf lu/Ln] k|hftGqdf ljZjf; ug]{x¿n] lx+;fsf] ;xf/f lng' x'Gg eGb} zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ arfpg /fhgLlts bnx¿ / ;DalGwt kIfx¿aLr lg/Gt/ ;xsfo{sf] cfjZostf cf}FNofpg'eof] .

g]skf -dfn]_sf ;L=kL= d}gfnLn] d'n's åGåaf6 u|:t ePsf] bfaL ub}{ a'waf/ a;]sf] rf/ /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] a}7sn] klg ;d:ofsf] j:t'lgi7 ;dfwfgsf kIfdf lg0f{o lng g;s]sf] atfpg'eof] .
g]skf -;+o'Qm_sf lji0f'axfb'/ dfgGw/n] o'4lj/fdnfO{ efF8\g vf]Hg] tìj / k|j[lQk|lt ;a} kIf ;r]t /xg'kg]{ pNn]v ug'{eof] . g]kfnL sfFu|]; k|hftflGqssf bLks'df/ pkfWofon] >L % ;d]tsf] ;+nUgtfdf lgsflng] s'g} klg lgsf; cfˆgf] kf6L{sf lglDt :jLsfo{ x'g] atfpg'eof] .

;/sf/-dfcf]jfbL jftf{sf lglDt ;xhstf{åo 8f= jL/]Gb| emfkfnL / 8L=cf/= nfld5fg]n] d''n'snfO{ jt{dfg b'b{zfsf] l:ylt;Dd Nofpg 7"nf /fhgLlts bnx¿ lhDd]jf/ ePsf] cf/f]k nufpFb} ;/sf/-dfcf]jfbLaLr l5§} cf}krfl/s zflGtjftf{ k|f/De x'g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .