r]kfªx¿sf] cj:yf

k|fs[lts b[li6sf]0fn] e"–:ju{sf] gfdaf6 lje"lift g]kfndf ;f+:s[lts tyf hftLo cg]stf Ps ljz]iftfsf] ?kdf /x]sf] 5 . hft–hflt, e]if–e"iff, af]nL–rfnLsf] ljljwtf;“u} k/Dk/fut wd{ tyf ;+:s[lt ckgfpg] rng oxf“ 5 . o;/L g]kfn hftLotf / ;f+:s[lts ljljwtfleq kbfk{0f ug]{ xf] eg] jf:tjd} cd[tsf] /;f:jfbg x'G5 eGg' cTo'lQm gxf]nf . Pj+ k|sf/n] xfd|f] ;f+:s[lts :kGbgsf] Ps s'gfdf /x]sf Ps ;d'bfo xf]– r]kfª .

d"ne"t ?kdf x]bf{ Ps lzsf/ ug]{ hfltsf] ?kdf kl/lrt r]kfªsf] zflAbs cy{ klg lzsf/;“u g} ;DalGwt 5 eGg] s'/fdf w]/}sf] Psdt /x]sf] kfOG5 . logLx?s} efiffdf …r]Ú eg]sf] s's'/ / …kfªÚ eg]sf] jf0f a'lemG5 . cyjf lzsf/sf nflu jf0f / s's'/ k|of]u ug]{ g} logLx?sf] hftLo k|tLs xf] . t/ r]kfª, r]jfª jf Rjf]jfª eGg] cy{af6 cfpg] kxf8sf] 6'Kkf]df a:g] hfltsf] sf/0faf6 cfPsf] cy{nfO{ klg gsfg{ eg] ;ls+b}g . v]tLkftLdf lge{/ /x]sf] g]kfnsf] ;+/rgfdf /x]/ klg o; ;d'bfoleq xnf], sf]bfnf] h:tf] zAbx? gkfOg'n] klg klxn] logLx?sf] hLljsf]kfh{g lzsf/af6 g} ePsf] xf] eGg k|i6 x'G5 .

r]kfªx? cfkm"nfO{ /fdfo0fsfnLg /fdsf 5f]/f na -nf]x/L_ sf ;Gtfg ;DemG5g\ . logLx?sf] zf/Ll/s agfj6, rfnrng / efiff x]bf{ d+uf]n hflt;“u ;fdLKo;d]t /x]sf] x'"bf logLx? st} e'6fgsf nf]kf -nf]x/L_ hfltsf ;Gtfg x'g\ ls eGg] c8\sn ul/Psf] kfOG5 . w]/}sf] egfOdf r]kfª s'g} ;do bf]nvfsf] ;'gfynLdf a;]sf / kl5 Toxf“af6 klZrdtkm{ nfu]kl5 logLx? afudtL c~rnsf] wflbª, gf/fo0fL c~rnsf] dsjfgk'/, lrtjg tyf u08sLsf] uf]vf{ lhNnfdf a:g yfn]sf] k|dfl0ft x'G5 .

r]kfªx? w]/}h;f] kxf8L eL/df /x]sf ;–;fgf h+undf cfuf] nufp“5g\ / kl5 o:tf eL/x?df ;'tL{, Eofs'/ / ;v/v08, a];f/, uxt, df; cflbsf] v]tL u5{g\ . jgsf sGbd"n a6'N5g\ / gbLdf df5f df/]/ vfG5g\ jf ahf/df nuL a]R5g\ . r]kfªsf nflu …lrp/LÚ kof{ojfrL kmn dflgG5 . logLx? of] kmn vfg dg k/fp“5g\ / laof“af6 t]n lgsfN5g\ . lrp/Lsf] af]6cg';f/ logLx?sf] wgL ul/a 5'l6G5g\ .

z/L/sf] agfj6df d+uf]nh:t} r]kfª s]xL xf]rf cyjf dWod vfnsf] prfO ePsf, ;fgf] / y]Krf] vfnsf] gfs, r]K6f] cg'xf/, c? d+uf]neGbf s]xL r]K6f] d'vfs[lt, kftnf] / 7LSs cfsf/sf] sfg, s]xL dw'/f]h:tf] b]lvg] t/ rnfv cf“vf, kftnf / cln x]bf{ nf];] k|j[lQsf af]nLdf s]xL n7]a|f] jf tf]t]kg t/ /l;nf] af]nL ePsf] kfOG5 . kf]zfsdf r]kfª nf]Ug] dflg;n] Oi6sf]6 ;'?jfn jf c? s'g} sk8f a]/]sf x'G5g\ eg] cfOdfO{x? Pp6f ef“u|f] h:tf] sk8f a]/L u/wgdf af“Wg] u5{g\ . logLx?df gfrufg ubf{ do"/sf] Kjf“v nufpg] rng 5 .

r]kfªx? b}lgs pkof]udf df6fsf ef“8fx? k|of]u u5{g\ . ;fwf/0ftof 3/df kfgL /fVg, hf“8, /S;L /fVg, ds} e'6\g tyf lk+8fn' pl;Gg df6fs} ef“8fx?sf] k|of]u u/]sf] kfOG5 . t/ df6fsf ef“8f eg] cfkm}+ agfp“5g\ . a? af“;sf] rf]ofaf6 8f]sf], k]?+uf], sf]qmf] cflb / df5f dfg]{ tyf rd]/f] ;dfTg] hfn eg] cfkm}+ agfp“5g\ . ;+o'Qm kl/jf/df a:g] r]kfªx?df cfdfsf] ljz]if dxTj x'G5 / cfdfnfO{ ljz]if sb/ klg u5{g\ . leGg} a;] klg ;/;Nnfx cfdfaf6 g} lng] u5{g\ .

ljleGg hghflth:t} r]kfªsf] klg cfÏg} ;f+:s[lts / hftLotf 5 . logLx? 5f]/f hGd]sf] afx|f}+ lbg / 5f]/L hGd]sf] ;ftf}+ lbgdf gfd /fV5g\ . gfd /fVg] lbg / kf:gLsf] lbg logLx?sf] ljz]if ef]h x'g] u5{ . 5]jf/ -skfn sf6\g]_ aRrf !@ jif{ k'u]kl5 ul/G5 . r]kfªsf] lax]af/L clw/fHosf c? hflteGbf w]/} leGg kfO"b}g . logLx? d+unaf/nfO{ ;fOtsf] lbg dfG5g\ . o;}n] s]6L x]g]{ / ljjfx ug]{ lbg klg d+unaf/df g} kf5{g\ . ljjfx @ lbgdf ;lsG5 . lax]sf] s]xL lbgkl5 s]6L cfÏgf cfdf–afa'sf] 3/df kms{g] rng 5 . o;/L kms{+bf s]6fn] ;f;"–;;'/fnfO{ oyfzSo ;f}uft lnP/ hfg'k5{ . ;fnL lax] ug]{ / ljwjf efph" /fVg] rng logLx?df klg 5 . logLx?df d[t JolQmnfO{ uf8\g] rng 5 / p;sf kl/jf/ kf“r lbg;Dd g'g t]n af5{g\ . kf“rb]lv ;ft lbg;Dd d[tcfTdfnfO{ cfÏg} tflGqs ljlwåf/f kmnkm"n, hf“8/S;L, df;' /f]6L cflb /fv]/ vfg lbOG5 / :j:tL zflGt ul/G5 . logLx? klg bz}+, ltxf/, df3];+qmfGtL k|d'v rf8sf] ?kdf dgfp“5g\ . ebf} k"l0f{dfsf] lbgdf logLx? …rf]gfdÚ eGg] rf8 dgfp“5g\ . logLx?sf] d'Vo b]jtfx? e}/jL, dgsfdgf, blIf0fsfnL cflb x'g\ .

r]kfª ;d'bfosf] cfly{s cj:yf sxflnnfUbf] 5 . cfÏgf] v]tLsf] cfoaf6 cln ;DkGg kl/jf/nfO{ ^ dlxgf / cGonfO{ # dlxgfeGbf a9L vfg gk'Ug] afWotfdf af“r]sf logLx?sf] cfly{s cj:yf slt bogLo /x]sf] 5 ;f]em} c8\sn sf6\g ;lsG5 . cfÏgf] ;Lldt hUufdf nufOg] cGgsf] aLp;d]t hu]gf{ ug{ g;s]/ 6f7faf7f;“u bf]Aa/ a'emfpg'kg]{ ;t{df logLx? cGg ;fk6 NofP/ ul/aLnfO{ a9fjf lbg afWo x'G5g\ eg] ;fx'x? aLp lahg / cGo cj:yfdf C0f lbP/ logLx?sf] sdhf]/Lsf] kmfObf p7fp“b} ;Lldt hldg;d]t xft kfg{ klg kl5 kb}{gg\ .

r]kfªsf] z}lIfs cj:yf clt g} sdhf]/ /x]sf] 5 . logLx? cfÏgf] ;Lldt wg z}lIfs k|ultdf vr{ ug{ ?rfp“b}gg\ . To;}n] logLx? k9fOdfeGbf cGo sfo{df g} ;+nUg x'G5g\ . cfdf–afa' cfÏgf 5f]/f–5f]/LnfO{ k9\g k7fpg'eGbf 3/fo;L sfo{df g} a9L cNdNofp“5g\ .

To;}n] x/ j[taf6 r]kfª hfltsf] l:ylt sxflnnfUbf] /x]sf] 5 . Ps k[ys\ ;f+:s[ltsleq /x]sf] xfd|f] Oltxf;sf] Pss0f r]kfª hfltsf] pTyfg x'g ca Hofb} cfjZos /x]sf] 5 . logLx?sf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs / z}lIfs ;'wf/df ljz]if hf]8 lbg'kg]{ cj:yf cfPsf] 5 . oL ;Dk"0f{ cj:yfdf ;'wf/ u/fpg logLx?sf] r]tgfdf ;'wf/ Nofpg'k5{ h'g lzIffaf6 dfq ;Dej 5 . o;y{ xfd|f] hftLotfdf cg]stf yKg] r]kfª hfltsf] x/tj/n] xfd|f] ;fdflhs If]qleq ufEg] k|of; ug'{ k|To]s g]kfnLsf] st{Jo x'g cfp“5 .

;efklt sf]O/fnfnfO{ Pp6f k|Zg

>Ls[i0f clg?4 uf}td

/sf/sf] g]t[Tj kl/jt{g ca lglZrtk|foM ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ kb kl/Tofu ug{ /fhL x'g'ePsf] 5 . /flhgfdf lbg dfq af“sL 5 . ;'lgG5, oxL kmfu'gleq} pxf“n] /flhgfdf lbg'x'g]5 . To;kl5 k"j{–k|wfgdGqL tyf g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf jt{dfg ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf k'gM k|wfgdGqL aGg'x'g]5 . sf+u]|;sf %* ;f+;bx¿sf] cljZjf; k|:tfjsf] p2]Zo klg ToxL lyof] . o;df s'g} ;+b]x 5}g . t/, ljdlt JoQm x'g' h¿/L 5 . ;Qfsf] v]ndf k|hftGqsf] b'xfO lbg' h¿/L lyPg . lsgeg], sf+u]|;df slyt ;xdlt x'"b}df k|hftGq ;'/lIft x'g] / cfGtl/s nf]stGqsf] cEof; x'"bf c;'/lIft x'g] s'/f ;/f;/ unt xf] . ;f“Rr} eGg] xf] eg] k|lqmofcg';f/ lgisif{df k'Ug'rflx" nf]stGqsf nflu a9L nfebfos x'GYof] . t/, pk–k|wfgdGqL /fdrGb| kf}8]n c;xdltdf nf]stGq x'G5 eGg] ;Tol;t kl/lrt x'g'x'Gg . nf]stGqsf] ;jf{lws ;'Gb/ kIf ;xdlt xf]Og, c;xdlt xf] . jf:tjdf leGg dtsf] cleJolQm xf] . ;xdlt kl/0ffd xf], lgisif{ xf] . t/ c;xdlt eg]sf] ;xdltdf k'Ug] k|lqmof xf] . o;y{, k|lqmofnfO{ ank"j{s /f]s]/ k|fKt ul/Psf] slyt ;xdlt s'07fsf] aLh xf] . o;kfln klg sf+u]|;df s'07fsf] ToxL aLh /f]lkPsf] 5 . e§/fO{ ;Ddfgk"j{s hfg' / sf]O/fnf b'Gb'eL ahfp“b} cfpg' dfq} k|hftGq xf]Og . c¿n] xf]Og, sf]O/fnfn] Nofpg'ePsf] lyof] e§/fO{nfO{ / pxf“ e§/fO{nfO{ g} x6fP/ :jo+ cfpg tof/ x'g'ePsf] 5 . lgZro g} sf]O/fnf k|wfgdGqL aGg'xf]nf t/ g}lts k|Zg oyfjt\ /xG5 . lbPsf] vf]:g'x'"b}g . vf]:g}kg]{ eof] eg] klg :jo+ lng'x"'b}g .

e§/fO{n] zf;g rnfpg ;Sg'x'Gg . of] ;To xf] . t/, e§/fO{nfO{ kbRo't u/fP/ sf]O/fnfn] Tof] kb lng' eg]sf] 7"nf] g}lts ljrng xf] . lsgeg] s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{nfO{ :jo+ ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnfsf efO / s[i0fk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf sfG5f 5f]/f lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] k|wfgdGqL agfpg PSn} kxn ug'{ePsf] xf] . t/, sf]O/fnfsf k|wfgdGqL e§/fO{ s'zntfk"j{s zf;g ug{ ;Ifd x'g ;Sg'ePg . To;}n] ;+;bLo bnsf] ;lqmotfdf pxf“nfO{ x6fpg' unt xf]Og . e§/fO{ x6fP/ sf]O/fnf cfkm}+ a:g' ;j{yf unt xf] . cg'lrt xf] / cg}lts xf] . t/, ;Qfsf] rZdf nufP/ ul/g] /fhgLltdf Tof] cg}ltstf n'Kt ePsf] b]lvg ;S5 . sf]O/fnfsf ;Nnfxsf/x¿n] pxf“nfO{ o;sf ;Defljt b'ik|efjx¿af/] /fd|/L atfpg' cfjZos 5 . lsgeg] o;n] ;efklt sf]O/fnfsf] Oltxf; sn+lst x'G5 . pxf“sf k"j{hx¿sf] sLlt{ wldnf] x'G5 . g}ltstf / cg}ltstfsf] pk]Iff ug]{ xf] eg] ug{ t ldN5 t/ To;af6 pTkGg x'g] kl/0ffdaf6 aRg sbflk kfO"b}g . of] dgu9Gt s'/f xf]Og . k|fdfl0fs / Oltxf;l;4 ;To xf] . o;af6 dflg; t s] :jo+ eujfg klg aRg ;Sb}gg\ .

e§/fO{nfO{ lj:yflkt u/]/ To; 7fp“df ;efklt sf]O/fnfnfO{ :yflkt ubf{ s]xL dflg;x¿nfO{ lgZro g} kmfObf x'G5 . t/, To;af6 ptf /fhgLltdf x'g}kg]{ g}lts kIf eg] g/fd|f];“u ljrlnt x'g]5 . ;+;bLo /fhgLlt k|b"lift x'g]5 / Tof] k|b"if0f x6fpg r'sfpg'kg]{ d"No csNkgLo x'g ;S5 . km]l/ pxf“h:tf] lglZrt cfbz{ / hLjg–d"No lnP/ /fhgLlt u/]sf] dflg;sf nflu ;Qf ;fgf] s'/f xf], sLlt{ k|d'v x'g'k5{ . ToxL gx'gfn] cfh s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ Ro't x'g'ePsf] xf] . cGtl/d sfnsf] ;kmn k|wfgdGqLn] kl/jlt{t kl/l:yltdf cfh ;Ddfgk"j{s ckdflgt eP/ kbd'Qm x'g' kl//x]sf] 5 . hgcfGbf]ngsf dxfgfos u0f]zdfg l;+xsf] lgolt ;Demg' klg oxf“ Tolts} h¿/L 5 . Tofu dxfg\ xf] t/ Tofukl5 k|nf]egdf cfpg' eg]sf] ktg xf] . Tofu u/]/ To;df l6Sg} g;Sg]n] Tofu ug'{x'"b}g . oL s'/f ;Qf–/fhgLltsf] lnK;fdf cfs07 8'a]sfx¿n] a'em\b}gg\ . g}lts /fhgLltdf ljZjf; ug]{ ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] a'em\g'k5{ / tb\g'?k lgsf; vf]Hg'k5{ . pxf“ cfkm\g} sd{sf] aGwgdf kg'{ePsf] 5 . of] s'/f pxf“sf cfkmGt olb cfkmGt x'g\ eg] pgLx¿n] klg a'em\g'k5{ . g]kfnL Oltxf;sf] w/f]x/nfO{ cwf]ultlt/ hfgaf6 /f]Sg'k5{ .

ljjfb pTkGg x'G5g\ . k/:k/ cf/f]k / k|Tof/f]k rN5 . snxsf] Pskl5 csf]{ >[+vnf / ltgsf] lgsf; vf]lhG5 . To; qmddf sf]xL pbf+luG5g\ . sf]xL gf+luG5g\ . s;}n] xf5{g\ . s;}n] lhT5g\ . ;Qf–/fhgLltdf x'g] o:tf v]nx¿ lg/Gt/ rN5g\ . sxL" st} lj/fd x'"b}g . ;Qf–/fhgLltsf] cj;fg x'"b}g . tfTsflns :jfy{nfO{ ;jf]{kl/ dfg]/ ul/g] ;Qfsf] /fhgLltdf o;y{ hfoh / gfhfohdf s'g} e]b–leGgtf x'"b}g . g]kfnsf] ;+;bLo /fhgLltsf kfqx¿ ;Qfsf] / lglxt :jfy{sf] n]gb]gdf Jo:t eO;s]sf 5g\, To;}n] pgLx¿nfO{ lxhf]sf cfkm\gf jrgsf] ;Demgf 5}g . nHhf ;dfKt eO;s]sf] 5 . nfh ;dfKt ePkl5 lgn{Hhtf z'¿ x'G5 / lgn{Hh g} eO;s]kl5 o;} x'G5 eGg ;ls"b}g . t/, To;f] x'gaf6 /f]Sg] g}lts zlQm klg /fhgLltd} x'G5 . ;Qf /fhgLltsf] dfWod xf] . uGtJo xf]Og . hxf“ o;nfO{ uGtJo dflgG5, ToxL"af6 ck/fw z'¿ x'G5 / ha /fhgLltdf ck/fw k|j]z u5{, To;n] g}lts d"Nox¿dfly k|xf/ ug{ yfNb5 . lgZro g} /fhgLlt ;Qfsf nflu ul/G5, ;To xf] . zlQmsf nflu ul/G5, of] klg ;To xf] . t/, of] ;Dk"0f{ / clGtd ;To xf]Og . ;Qf / zlQmeGbf alnof] x'G5– sLlt{ / sLlt{ gfz x'g] sfd ;efklt sf]O/fnfsf] prfOdf k'u]sf] dflg;n] lsdfy{ ug'{x'"b}g .

To;}n], ;efklt sf]O/fnfsf] e"ldsf ca Pp6f ;Rrf ;+/Ifs / cleefjssf] h:tf] x'g'k5{ eGg]x¿ pxf“sf z'elrGtsx¿ x'g\ . t/ cfhsf] ;Gbe{df pxf“nfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfpg dl/d]6\g] eQmx¿ oyfy{df pxf“sf zq'x¿ x'g\ . o; ;do / kl/l:yltdf pxf“ k|wfgdGqL aGg} x'"b}g . lsgeg] k|Zg oxf“ /fhgLltsf] dfq 5}g . g}lts d"No 7"nf] hf]lvddf k/]sf] 5 . To;sf] /Iff klg ;efklt sf]O/fnfaf6} x'g'k5{ . To;f] x'g ;s]g eg] sf+u]|; dfq xf]Og, ;+;bLo k4ltn] g} lgs} 8/nfUbf] d"No r'sfpg'kg]{5 . o;df z+sf gu/] x'G5 lsgeg] of] s'g} ;Defjgfx¿sf] eljiojf0fL xf]Og, ;1fg / k|fdfl0fs oyfy{ xf] . sf/0fl;t kl/0ffd cleGg x'G5 . sf]O/fnf klg Tof] kl/0ffdaf6 aRg ;Sg'x'Gg .

cfh Pp6f oyfy{ k|i6 5 . /fhgLlt kye|i6x¿sf xftdf k/]sf] 5 . ltg}n] Oltxf; lgld{t g]tfx¿dfly klg sAhf hdfPsf 5g\ . To;}n] nf]stflGqs cEof; lg/Gt/ k|b"lift / abgfd eO/x]sf] 5 . g}lts /fhgLlt lgd'vf] / ;Qf–/fhgLlt lgoGq0feGbf aflx/ uO/x]sf] 5 . g]tfx¿sf] dgf]an lubf]{ / dflkmoftGqsf] a9\bf] 5 . ;+;bLo k|hftGq qmdzM cfkm\gf] nIoaf6 ljrlnt eO/x]sf] 5 . cfk/flws tTjx¿sf] kmGbfdf kb}{ uPsf] 5 . o;y{, o;nfO{ ;xL af6f]df Nofpg] sfdsf nflu ;j{k|yd ;efklt sf]O/fnf :jo+ tTk/ x'g'k5{ . pxf“ ;QflnK;faf6 d'Qm x'g' To; cleofgsf] k|d'v zt{ xf] . To;sf nflu pxf“n] ;lqmo /fhgLltaf6 ;+Gof; lng] xf]Og, ;lqmo ;Qfaf6 k[ys /x]/ cleefjsTj :jLsfg'{k5{ . oBlk, e§/fO{nfO{em}+ pxf“nfO{ bf]xg ug]{x¿n] o;f] ug{ lgZro g} lbg] 5}gg\ t/ Tof] cfkm}+df 7"nf] ;d:of xf]Og . ;efklt sf]O/fnf ;Qfaf6 k[ys a:g /fhL x'g'ePsf v08df tL ljsf/x¿ :jtM klG5g] 5g\ .

;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf k|lt ;befj k|]l/t oL zAbx¿ c/0o/f]bg xf]Ogg\ . s;}nfO{ nfUg ;S5, hf] dflg; k|wfgdGqL aGgnfO{ tDtof/ 5, gaGg eGg' lg/y{s xf] . p;nfO{ a¿ l/; p7\g ;S5 . ;fob of] ;To xf] t/ ;Dk"0f{ ;To xf]Og . lsgeg] dflg;leq w]/}leq ;To ;'Gg] sfgx¿ x'G5g\ . s?0ff x'G5 . a'l4 dfq xf]Og, ljj]s klg x'G5 . p;df cfTdljZn]if0fsf] Ifdtf x'G5 . t/, p;n] To;sf] k|of]u gu/]sf v08df cgy{ x'G5 . g}ltstf z"Go ;Qf–/fhgLltsf] kl/0ffd eofgs x'G5 . lsgeg] cfh clwsf+z ;f+;bx¿ e§/fO{k|lt Odfgbf/ gePem}+ ef]ln sf]O/fnfsf k|lt klg a]Odfg x'g]5g\ . k|wfgdGqL e§/fO{nfO{ jf:tjdf sf]O/fnfn] xf]Og, pxf“s} lk|okfq dGqLx¿, ;Nnfxsf/x¿ / cfTdLo ;xof]uLx¿n] c;kmn agfPsf x'g\ . oxL ;"q sf]O/fnfdf klg nfUg]5 . pxf“n] hlt rfx]/ klg tL tTjx¿nfO{ cfkm\gf] lgoGq0fdf lng ;Sg] l:ylt 5}g .

sf+u]|;df w]/} 7"nf] rfl/lqs ljrng cfPsf] 5 . of] :jLsfg'{afx]s csf]{ pkfo 5}g . lsgeg] clwsf+ztM hf] / h:tf dflg;nfO{ ;+;bdf NofOPsf] 5, To;af6 /fd|f] kl/0ffdsf] cfzf ug'{ Joy{ x'G5 . t/, s'g} pkfo g} 5}g eGg' unt x'G5 . g}lts dgf]an / rfl/lqs pRrtfsf] pbfx/0f ;efklt :jo+ aGg'ePsf] v08df k"/} ;'wf/ t xf]Og, l:ylt lgoGq0fdf cfpg ;S5 . To;f] x'g} g;Sbf z+sf:kb lgi7f ePsfx¿n] sf]O/fnfnfO{ klg e§/fO{nfO{em}+ kl/aGbdf kfg]{5g\ / cfufdL lbgx¿df pxf“sf] cj:yf klg ToxL, To:t} cyjf To;eGbf b'bf{Gt klg aGg ;S5 . To;}n] e§/fO{n] /flhgfdf lbPkl5 sf]O/fnfn] cfkm\gf] kxndf gof“ k/Dk/f a;fpg'k5{ . c;xdlt JoQm x'g] cj;/ lbg'k5{ . pxf“n] nf]stflGqs k|lt:kwf{sf cfwf/df sf+u]|; ;+;bLo bnsf] gof“ g]tfsf] r'gfjsf nflu dfu{ k|z:t ug'{ ;jf{lws cg's/0fLo sfo{ x'G5 . Tolt ubf{;d]t olb sf]xL tof/ geP dfq ;j{;Ddltn] / ljz]if u/]/ e§/fO{sf] cfzLjf{b lnP/ sf]O/fnf k|wfgdGqL aGg'eof] eg] Tof] ;DejtM IfDo x'G5 . t/, oxL s'/fdf klg lgz+s eP/ o;} xf] eGg ;ls"b}g .

sf+u|];L ;xdlt, dfcf]jfbL jftf{ / k~rfotL e"t

uf]ljGb clwsf/L

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf zLif{:y g]tfåosf aLrdf km]l/ ;xdlt eof] . sf+u|]; ljvl08t xf]nf ls eg]/ cflQg]x¿n] ;Gtf]ifsf] ;f; km]/] . dfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/sf aLrdf jftf{ x'g] ;Defjgf a9]/ uPsf] b]lvof] . dfcf]jfbLx¿sf] cfzocg'?k b]pjfn] cfx\jfg u/]sf] jftf{df efu lng] ;+s]t e"ldut g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf tkm{af6 k|s6 eof] . ;ftfsf] cflv/Llt/ cfPsf oL b'j} ;dfrf/x¿ ;sf/fTds / ;'vb\ dflgPsf 5g\ . sf+u|];sf] ljefhg 6/]sf]df / dfcf]jfbLn] jftf{sf] 6]a'ndf a:g] pT;'stf b]vfPsf]df d'n'ssf] b'b{zf gxf];\ eGg] lrtfpg]x¿n] ;Gtf]if dfg] . em6\6 x]bf{ oL b'j} ;dfrf/ ;'vb\ / ;sf/fTds b]lvG5g\ klg . k/Gt', ulxl/P/ x]g]{ xf] eg] oL b'j} ;dfrf/af6 pT;flxt x'g'kg]{ sf/0f b]lvGg . dfcf]jfbLx¿ jftf{df a:g] s'g} lglZrttf 5}g / a;L g} xfn] klg xTof / lx+;fsf] >[+vnf /f]lsg] nIf0f 5}g eg] s;}nfO{ klg yfxf glbOPsf] g]tfåosf] ;xdlt slt a]nf ss{nfsf] kftsf] kfgL x'g] xf] < Tof] klg s;}n] ls6]/ eGg ;Qm}g .

sf+u|];sf] ;xdlt M ss{nfsf] kfgL

sf]O/fnf–e§/fO{ ;xdltsf af/]df cf}krfl/s?kdf s]xL atfOPsf] 5}g . klxnf]kN6 t s] s'/fdf ;xdlt eof] Tof] yfxf kfpg] s]xL ;fIfLx¿ lyP . o;}n] b]pjf, kf}8]nx¿n] ;xdlt pNn+3g eof] eGg] df}sf kfP . o;kN6sf t ;fIfLx¿nfO{ klg ;xdltsf] a]xf]/f cf}krfl/s?kdf yfxf 5}g . t o:tf] l:yltdf ;xdltsf] cy{ cf–cfkm\g} k|sf/n] nufOg] 5}g eg]/ s;/L kTofpg] < klxn] ul/Psf] ;xdltnfO{ ls;'ghL glhssf s]xL dfG5]x¿ ;xdlt g} ePsf] 5}g;Dd eg]sf] pbfx/0f tfh} 5 . k6sk6s tf]l8g] / tf]8\bf s;n] tf]8\of] eg]/ klg v'6\ofpg g;lsg] jfrf ug]{ u/]sf g]tfx¿n] o;kN6 s] u5{g\, s;}n] klg ls6]/ eGg ;Qm}g . o;}n] sf+u|];leqsf] slr+un olQs}df 6'+luof] eg]/ 9'Ss x'g ;lsg] 7fp“ b]lv"b}g .

cljZjf;sf] k|:tfjnfO{ o;/L t'xfO"bf ljwfgsf] cEof; ug]{ Pp6f cj;/ eg] u'Dof] . sf]O/fnf / e§/fO{sf] hLjgsfndf g} nf]stflGqs ljlw / k|lqmofcg';f/ g]t[Tj rog ul/Psf] eP pxf“x¿sf] z]ifkl5 klg g]t[Tj rog ;xh / :jfefljs?kdf x'g] lyof] . ;xdlt x'g' /fd|f] xf] t/ j}wflgs k|lqmofaf6 g]t[Tj 5flgg' klg g/fd|f]rflx" kSs} xf]Og . lul/hfafa' kf6L{ ;efkltsf] pDd]bjf/ x'"bf lr/~hLjL jfUn]nfO{ r'gfjdf le8fOof] . ;xdlt / ;Ddfgsf] s'/f Tolt a]nf s;}n] p7fPg . To;kl5 ePsf] lgjf{rgdf kf6L{n] ax'dt klg NofPsfn] To;af6 xflg klg ePsf] eGg ldNb}g . kf6L{sf] ;xh / :j:y ljsf;sf nflu o:tf nf]stflGqs cEof;x¿nfO{ krfpg] afgL a;fpg'k5{ . ljwfgnfO{ ;xdltsf gfddf ldRg] k|j[lQnfO{ ;sf/fTds / nf]stflGqs dfGg ;ls"b}g .

o; ;xdltsf] ;sf/fTds kIfrflx" s] xf] eg] g]kfnL sf+u|]; tTsfn ljvl08t x'g] ;+s6 6¥of] . ls;'ghLnfO{ pxf“sf k'/hg / kl/hgx¿n] :j]R5fn] kbTofu ug{ lbP eg] -h'g s'/fdf cem} z+sf 5_ g]tfåosf aLrdf xflb{stf af“lr/xg] 5 . o:t} pxf“lj?4 sf+u|]; ;f+;b\x¿n] dt k|of]u ug{ k/]g . t/ ;Ddfgsf] dfkb08 o:tf] ;xdltsf cfwf/df ;Qf l6sfpg' eg] x'g ;Qm}g . o:t} sf+u|]; km'6\g] eof] eg]/ /dfpg]x¿sf] 6fpsf] eg] km]l/ b'Vof] . pgLx¿sf] csf]{ c:q s:tf] x'G5, To;sf] eg] sf+u|];x¿n] lgu/fgL /fVg' a]; xf]nf .

dfcf]jfbL;“u jftf{ M lsg / s]sf nflu <

;/sf/n] jftF{sf lglDt pko'Qm jftfj/0f tof/ u/]df dfcf]jfbLx¿ jftf{ ug{ tof/ 5g\ eg]/ xTof / lx+;fsf >[+vnf rnfO/x]sf dfcf]jfbL g]tf k|r08n] jQmJo lbPkl5 jftf{sf] ;Defjgf a9]/ uPsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . k|r08sf] jQmJo ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 dfcf]jfbL ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ul7t cfof]usf cWoIf z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] cfx\jfgsf] k|To'Q/df cfPsf] xf] . dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿sf] kl5Nnf cleJolQmnfO{ uDeL/tfk"j{s x]g]{ xf] eg] lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;Qfdf hfg glbg k|of]u ul/Psf] c:qsf ?dkf klg of] jftf{sf] gf6s v]lnPsf] xf] eGg] efg k5{ . To;f] xf] eg] of] jftf{ sk6L w'Tof{O"dfq ;flat x'g]5 . jftf{s} lglDt Odfgbf/Lk"j{s ul/Psf] k|of;sf ?kdf o;nfO{ lng] xf] eg] jftf{sf nflu ;/sf/n] dfcf]jfbLsf zt{x¿ k"/f ug{ ;Qm5 ls ;Qm}g < /, ug'{x'G5 ls x'Gg eGg] ljifodf eg] uDeL/ x'g}k5{ . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] /fHosf lj?4 xltof/ p7fPsf 5g\ . olt dfq xf]Og, ;of}+ lgbf]{if gful/sx¿sf] xTof u/]sf 5g\ . k|x/Lsf xftaf6 dfl/Psf dfcf]jfbLx¿sf af/]df t ;/sf/n] cfof]u agfP/ dfcf]jfbLsf] rfxgfcg';f/ k|x/Ldfly sf/afxL;d]t rnfpnf /], t/ ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf xTof/fx¿nfO{ klg Ifdfbfg lbg ;/sf/n] kfp“5 ls kfp“b}g < ;/sf/n] Ifdfbfg ub}{df cft+s kLl8tx¿df pTkGg 3[0ff t d]l6"b}g . pgLx¿n] klg xltof/ g} k|of]u u/]/ xTof/fx¿;“u abnf lnP eg] ltgn] Ifdfbfg kfpg] ls gkfpg] < dfcf]jfbLaf6 n'l6Psfx¿n] Ifltk"lt{ kfpg] ls gkfpg] < kfpg] xf] eg] /fHon] dfcf]jfbLaf6 n'6sf] wgsf] lx;fa vf]Hg] ls gvf]Hg] <

o;sf] cy{ jftf{ ug}{ x'Gg / dfcf]jfbLnfO{ df/]/} df:g'k5{ eGg]rflx" xf]Og . jftf{af6 ;d:of ;dfwfg x'G5 eg] Tof] ;a}eGbf pQd pkfo xf] . lsGt' jftf{ ug{ a:bf l3p / t/af/ a]Rg]sf] syfrflx" bf]xf]¥ofpg' x'Gg . dfcf]jfbLn] /fHosf lj?4 p7fPsf] cj}w xltof/ ;a}eGbf klxn] /fHonfO{ ;'Dkg'k5{ . dfcf]jfbL / k|x/Lsf xftaf6 ePsf cfk/flws tyf u}/Goflos xTofsf] 5fglag u/L xTof/fx¿nfO{ k|rlnt sfg"gcg';f/ sf/afxL ug'{k5{ . n'6]/fx¿af6 hgtfsf] ;DklQ lkmtf{ ul/g'k5{ . ;/sf/n] /fHosf lj?4 ul/Psf] ck/fwdf Ifdfbfg ug]{ u/L ;Demf}tf ug{ ;Snf t/ JolQmsf lj?4 ePsf] ck/fwdf eg] Tof] ug{ kfOGg . o:t} jftf{ jf cGo s'g} axfgfdf k|x/Lsf] dgf]an sdhf]/ agfpg' x'Gg . /, ;/sf/n] jfdb]jn] h:tf] k|x/LnfO{ lkmtf{ af]nfpg jf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ zlQm ;~rosf nflu ;do lbg] d'Vof{O klg gu/f];\ . ;/sf/ alnof] eP/ jftF{sf] 6]a'ndf a:bf g} xftdfly k5{ eGg] r]tgf eof . /, hgtfnfO{ 5n]/ uf]Ko ;Demf}tf gxf];\ .

/, cGTodf

dfcf]jfbLx¿ cr]n of] a'h'{jf /fHo;Qftkm{ cln a9L g} cfslif{t x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . k|r08sf] b]zeQm / hgtflGqs ;/sf/ agfpg] s'/f ;]nfpg klg EofPsf] lyPg, afa'/fdn] b/af/lt/ kms]{/ rfs/Lsf] :j/df 3'sL{ nufPsf 5g\ .

g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;+;bLo bnsf g]tfsf lj?4 cljZjf;sf] k|:tfj cfp“bf ;a}eGbf rsf]{ kL/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ g} k¥of] . k|r08 / afa'/fd b'j}n] rsf]{ k|ltlqmof JoQm u/] . lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf ;Qfdf cfpg] lalQs} pgLx¿sf] cl:tTj g} ;lsg] xf] ls eg]em}+ u/] . of] t ;fdfGo s'/f eof] . 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] b/af/nfO{ sf+u|];sf lj?4 klxn]sf k~rx¿s} efsfdf u'xf/]sf 5g\ . k"j{ k~rx¿;“u lgs6 dflgg] jfdb]j uf}tdn] klg /fhfnfO{ jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf lj?4 pS;fpg] cleJolQm k|s6 u/] . b/afl/ofx¿ /fhfnfO{ e]6\g] dfG5] vf]hLvf]hL ;+;bLo nf]stGqsf lj?4 s'/f ug{ nufO/x]sf 5g\ /] . /fhf pN6f] ultdf 3'Dg / c"Wof/f]df af“Rg /dfpg]x¿sf] pNSofx6df nfUg] ljZjf; s;}n] klg u/]sf] 5}g . t/ of] ;a} tf/tDo / qmGbg /f]bg ;+of]udfq xf] eg]/ kTofpg klg ldNb}g . s] k|r08x¿sf] clei6 nf]stGqsf lj?4 /fhfnfO{ pS;fpg' g} xf] < jfdb]jb]lv afa'/fd;Ddsf dfG5]x¿sf] cg'xf/af6 d's'08f] p3|]s} xf] t < s] ;LkL d}gfnL, ;fxgf k|wfg cflb dfn]sf c? g]tfx¿ jfdb]j uf}tdn] eg]h:tf] ;+;bLo nf]stGqsf] ljsNk rflxof] eGg] g} wf/0ff /fV5g\ < ;f“Rr} nf]stGqdfly ;+s6 pTkGg ePs} xf] t < pQ/sf] vf]hL 5 .

u/La;“u ljZj]Zj/ M ;Dj]bgzLn kIfx¿

k|bLk sf]O/fnf

ggfos jLkL sf]O/fnfn] cfkm" k|wfgdGqL x'"bf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ !% jif{leqdf cfkm";/xsf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ef}lts :t/df k'¥ofpg ;Sg] ;+sNk ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;} k"/f gePsf] ;+sNknfO{ k"/f ug{ o; cfly{s jif{b]lv g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] ;/sf/n] …u/La;“u ljZj]Zj/Ú sfo{qmdsf] ;+rfng u/]sf] 5 . u/La;“u ljZj]Zj/ Pp6f …bL3{sfnLg ;f]rÚ ePsf] ul/aL lgjf/0f sfo{qmd xf] . hggfos jLkL sf]O/fnfsf] gfd;“u hf]l8Psf] o; sfo{qmdsf] /fhgLlts kIf ;Dj]bgzLn 5 .

ul/aL lgjf/0fsf nflu jLkL u/Lax¿s} ;xeflutf cfjZos kg]{ / o:tf] ;xeflutf ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t ;d"x / ;+u7gaf6} ;Dej x'g] s'/fdf ljZjf; ug'{x'GYof] . t;y{, ;fdflhs kl/rfng u/La;“u ljZj]Zj/ sfo{qmdsf] d]?b08 xf] . ;fdflhs kl/rfngsf] d'Vo sfo{gLlt ;dfj]z ePsf] ul/aL lgjf/0f sfo{qmdx¿ ljleGg ljsf;f]Gd'v b]zx¿df u/Lasf] ;fdflhs :t/ dfly p7fpg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ .

;dflhs kl/rfng k|lqmof Pp6f k|lqmofGd'v sfo{gLlt ePsf sf/0fn] sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog k|lqmofsf ;a} r/0fsf] ;Dj]bgzLntfdf Wofg k'¥ofpg cfjZos 5 . sfo{qmdsf] sfof{Gjogsf] k|To]s r/0fdf …bL3{sfnLg ;f]rÚ k|ltljlDjt u/fpg g;lsPdf @, # jif{leq} sfo{qmd t'lxg ;Sg] ;Defjgf x'G5 . g]kfnL sf+u|]; / ePsf] ;/sf/n] sfo{qmdnfO{ Ifl0fs /fhgLlts nfe lbg] sfo{qmdsf ?kdf glnO{ k|hftGqsf] kIfdf g]kfnL ;dfhnfO{ ?kfGt/0f u/fpg] cleofgsf ?kdf lng' cfjZos 5 . u/La;“u ljZj]Zj/ sfo{qmdnfO{ s'g} dGqfnosf] lgb]{zg / lgoGq0fdf ;+rfng ePsf] …;fwf/0f sfo{qmdÚ sf ?kdf dfq gx]/L ;du| kf6L{ / ;/sf/n] rf;f] lnO{ sfo{qmdsf] x/]s ;Dj]bgzLn kIfx¿df cg'udg ug'{ cfjZos 5 .

g]kfnsf] ul/aLsf] ;d:of ljs/fn 5, ;/sf/af6 ljlgof]lht ;fgf] ah]6 /sdaf6 dfq ul/aLsf] lgjf/0f x'g ;Dej 5}g . o; sfo{sf nflu hgtf / ;/sf/sf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf cfjZos 5 . u/La;“u ljZj]Zj/ sfo{qmddfkm{t\ hgtf / ;/sf/af6 z'? ul/Psf ul/aL lgjf/0fsf k|of;x¿nfO{ ;dGjo u/L oL sfo{qmdx¿aLr pknAw x'g] ;]jfx¿ ljlgdo ug{;s] dfq klg ul/aL lgjf/0fsf] lbzfdf /fd|f] k|ltkmn k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 . ul/aL lgjf/0fsf] k|of;df b]lvPsf] bf]xf]/f]kg x6fO{ k|ltOsfO{ vr{ sd ug{ ;lsG5 .

g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftGq / ljs]Gb|Ls/0fk|lt k|lta4 /fhgLlts bn xf] . ljs]Gb|Ls/0fsf] k|lqmofdf :yfgLo lgsfox¿sf] 7"nf] e"ldsf /xG5 . :yfgLo lgsfox¿n] ul/aL lgjf/0f;“u ;DalGwt ;]jfx¿nfO{ ;dGjo ug]{ sfo{df 7"nf] of]ubfg lbg ;S5g\ . t;y{ u/La;“u ljZj]Zj/ sfo{qmdnfO{ ;/sf/sf] ljs]Gb|Ls[t of]hgf k|lqmof;“u cfa4 u/fO{ tL lgsfox¿nfO{ ljZjf;df lnO{ sfof{Gjog ug'{ cfjZos 5 .

sfo{qmdsf] sfof{Gjogsf nflu x/]s lgjf{rg IF]qdf Pp6f ;fdflhs kl/rfnssf] Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . u/La kl/jf/sf] 5gf}6, ;d"x lgdf{0f, ;d"x pTk|]/0ff, ljleGg ;+:yfaf6 ;fdflhs ;]jfnfO{ ;dGjo ug]{ sfd / ljQLo ;+:yf;“u u/Lax¿sf] ;Dks{ :yfkgf u/fpg] sfddf ;fdflhs kl/rfnssf] cx+ e"ldsf /x]sf] 5 . ;fdflhs kl/rfnssf] lgo'lQm ;Ifdtf, of]Uotf / k|lta4tfsf cfwf/df ljgf /fhgLlts k"jf{u|x ul/g' sfo{qmdsf] ;aeGbf ;Dj]bgzLn sfo{ xf] .

u/La kl/jf/sf] 5gf}6sf ;DaGwdf sfo{qmdn] cfly{s / ;fdflhs kIfx¿ ;d]6]/ Pp6f dfkb08 to ul/;s]sf] 5 . o; dfkb08sf cfwf/df hldgsf] :jfldTj, 3/sf] cj:yf, vfB;'/Iff / kf]if0fsf] l:ylt, /f]huf/Lsf] l:ylt, dlxnf / afnaflnsfsf] l:yltsf cfwf/df g} ljgf /fhgLlts k"jf{u|x u/La kl/jf/sf] 5gf}6 ul/g' cfjZos 5 .

g]kfndf ul/aLsf] l:yltsf] cWoog / ljZn]if0fsf cfwf/df lgisif{ lgsfNg ;lsG5 ls ul/aLsf] ;fdflhs sf/0fx¿ cfly{s sf/0fx¿ hlQs} ;zQm b]lvPsf 5g\ . u/La;“u ljZj]Zj/sf] PsLs[t :j?kn] cfly{s / ;fdflhs b'j} kIfnfO{ ;dGjo u/L sfof{Gjog ug'{ cfjZos 5 . sfo{qmdnfO{ PsLs[t / ;dGjofTds cfwf/df sfof{Gjog ug{ g;lsPdf u/La kl/jf/sf] ;fdflhs :t/ j[l4sf] ;f6f] C0frqmdf kg{ uO{ sfo{qmd u/Lax¿s} nflu k|To'Tkfbs x'g ;S5 .

sfo{qmdnfO{ lhNnf:t/df ;dGjo / cg'udg ug{sf nflu lhNnf ;dGjo / cg'udg ;ldlt clwsf+z lhNnfdf u7g eO;s]sf] 5 . o; ;dGjo / cg'udg ;ldltsf] sfo{If]qleq s[lif ljsf; a}+s, ;fdflhs kl/rfns, ;/sf/L / u}/;/sf/L lgsfodfkm{t\ u/La kl/jf/nfO{ lbOg] ;]jfnfO{ kl/rfng, ;dGjo / cg'udgsf] sfd k5{ . t;y{ lhNnf:t/sf] ;dGjo / cg'udg ;ldltnfO{ cled'vLs/0f ug]{ k|lzIf0f sfo{qmdsf] u'0f:t/ sfo{qmdsf] cToGt} ;Dj]bgzLn kIf xf] .

u/La kl/jf/nfO{ lbOg] n3' C0f o; sfo{qmdsf] dxŒjk"0f{ kIf xf] . sfo{qmddfkm{t\ u/La kl/jf/x¿nfO{ C0f lbg] sfd clwsf+z lhNnfx¿df s[lif ljsf; a}+sdfkm{t\ ul/g] Joj:yf 5 . ljutdf s[lif ljsf; a}+sn] ;+o'Qm bfloTjdf ljgf lwtf] C0f k|jfx ug]{ k|lqmofnfO{ cjnDag ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . s]xL hUufljxLgnfO{ afx]s ;fgf ls;fgsf] nfnk"hf{ a}+sdf lwtf] :j?k lnP/ dfq C0f lbg] u/]sf] 5 . t;y{ u/La;“u ljZj]Zj/ sfo{qmdsf nflu a}+sn] u/La kl/jf/sf] cfjZostf / dd{nfO{ cfTd;ft ug{ ;Sg] ;/n / ;'ud C0f sfo{ljlw agfpg' cfjZos 5 .

sfo{qmdsf] ;kmntf sfo{qmddfkm{t\ ;~rfng ul/g] nlIft ;d"x / ;fdflhs kl/rfnssf] k|lzIf0f, lhNnf ;ldltsf] cled'vLs/0fsf nflu ;~rfng x'g] tflnd uf]i7L / cg'ej cfbfg–k|bfg h:tf sfo{qmddf lg/Gt/tf / oL sfo{qmdx¿sf] u'0f:t/df e/kg]{ x'"bf o:tf sfo{qmddf /fd|f] Wofg k'¥ofpg' cfjZos b]lvG5 .

u/La;“u ljZj]Zj/sf] d'Vo gLlt ;fdflhs kl/rfng g} xf] . t;y{ sfo{qmdsf] d'Vo s]Gb|ljGb' u/La kl/jf/åf/f :j]R5fn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] ;d"x xf] . ;d"x lgdf{0f / ;+:yfut ljsf; k|lqmofåf/f lgdf{0f x'g] u/Lax¿sf] cfkm\gf] ;+:yfx¿nfO{ g} sfo{qmdsf] :jfldTj s]xL jif{leq x:tfGt/0f ug]{ cjwf/0ff sfo{qmdn] agfPsf] 5 . t;y{ tflnd, uf]i7L, cled'vLs/0f / sfof{Gjog k|lqmofsf] k|To]s r/0fdf ;+:yfut ljsf; k|lqmofnfO{ k|ltljlDjt u/fpg cfjZos b]lvPsf] 5 . ;fgf ls;fg ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] sfof{Gjogsf] cg'ejn] b]vfPsf] n3'C0fsf] k|jfx ;“u;“u} ;+:yfut ljsf; k|lqmofnfO{ nfg g;lsPdf sfo{qmdnfO{ l6sfp u/fpg ;ls"b}g .

g]kfndf lqd"n :t/df ;fdflhs kl/rfng sfo{gLltsf] cg's"n k|efj k/]sf] w]/} pbfx/0fx¿ kfOPsf] 5 . t/ xfd|f] /fli6«o gLltx¿nfO{ ;fdflhs kl/rfng sfo{gLlt pGd'v u/fpg ;lsPdf dfq ;fdflhs kl/rfngsf] Jofks c;/ ug{ uO{ xfdLn] ul/aL lgjf/0fsf] If]qdf 7"nf] km8\sf] dfg{ ;Sg] 5f}+ . t;y{ lqd"n:t/sf] ;fdflhs kl/rfngsf] cg'ejnfO{ Jofks agfpgsf nflu xfd|f] s[lif, pBf]u, jfl0fHo, ahf/, ljb]zL ;xfotf / ;fwg af“8kmf“8;DaGwL ljBdfg gLltx¿nfO{ k'g/fjnf]sg u/L u/Laf]Gd'v u/fpg' cfjZos b]lvPsf] 5 .