jfl/ dfG5]sf] a:tL 5

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u]Gb| ;+u|f}nfhLn] n]Vg'eof]– dflg;n] n]v]sf]n] klg k|efljt kg{ ;S5– n]vsn] h'n';df hfg] xf]Og n]Vg'k5{ . kl®jt{g u5{ . d}n] eg]sf] lyP“ o:tf] l:yltdf ca snd 5f]8]® h'n';df hfg] xf] ls †

vu]Gb|hLn] eGg'ePsf] s'®f dnfO{ ®fd|f] nfUof] . jQmJodf ;flxTosf® ® a'l4hLjLx¿sf] ;dIf af]Nbf pu|tfn] ® cfj]zn] Psl5g cflji6 eP®– …h'n';df snd 5f]8]® hfg] xf] lsÚ eGbf Pp6f ;fgf] t'li6 cg'ej x'G5 g} . t® ;fk]Ifdf cg]sf}+ g]kfnLx¿ ;a} ;fdflhs Jofjxfl®stf 5f]8]® h+un k;]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿nfO{ s;}n] cft+ssf®L ® pu|jfbL of h] dg nfU5 cf®f]lkt ul®®x]sf klg 5g\ . cf®f]k ug]{ kIf Hofbfh;f] ;Qf;DkGg ® ;'ljwf;DkGg kIfsf JolQmx¿ 5g\ . dflg;nfO{ lx+;f dgkb}{g, emg\ lx+;f ® lx+;|stfn] k|fKt x'g] pknlAwx¿ t'ngfTds ¿kn] Go"g cg'ej u®]kl5 emg\ p;nfO{ lx+;f Toltlj£g dgkb}{g .

s'g} hdft olb h+un k:5 eg] s'g} ljsNk geP® klg xf] . la®fnf]nfO{ ;a} lgl:sg] ® efUg] af6f] y'g]® tx nufpg vf]Hbf To;n] cf“vf ® cg'xf® g} lryf]g{ vf]H5 . cem lrt'jfnfO{  cem y'g]® tx nufpg vf]Hg' g} x'“b}g– p;n] df}sf kfof] ls k|xf® u5{ . km]l® ®utsf] :jfb cg'ej u®]kl5 h'g;'s} pkfo u®] klg Tof] slxNo} clx+;|s x'g ;Sb}g . ;fob dflg;sf] lx+;|stf klg To:t} rl®qsf] x'g ;S5 . To;n] sf]xL h+un k:5 ® sf]xL p;nfO{ ufnL u5{ . :jo+ >L dfwj g]kfnn] klg s]xL lbgklxn] h+un k:g] wDsL lbg'ePsf] lyof] cyf{t\ s'g} pkfo af“sL ®x]g eg] dflg;n] 5fGg] csf]{ ljsNk h+un ®x]5 . k|tLsdf cft+s, pu|tf tyf lx+;|stf g} ®x]5 .

;Qfdf x'g]x¿n] wfs gnfpg] ;Nnfx lbg ;S5g\, t® l:ylt ® kl®l:yltn] pgnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ul®®x]s} x'“bf]®x]5 . Pskm]®f lx+;|s ePkl5 JolQmdfq} klg km]l® zfGt ® clx+;|s x'g k|z:t ufx|f] k5{ eg] ;d"x tyf ;Dk"0f{ Onfsfx¿ lx+;|s x'g} cf“6]kl5 ;d:of kg]{ g} eof] . ;d:of d"n sf®0f s] xf] ® sxf“ s:tf] 5 vf]Hg'k¥of] g} . sltko clxn]sf clx+;|sx¿ klxn] cfÏgf] cfGbf]ng ® ljb|f]xx¿sf nflu h+un klg k;]sf lyP, lx+;fsf ;a} pkfox¿ pgn] k|of]u klg u®]sf lyP . To;sf®0f o;a]nf ;a}n] ;ldrLg pkfox¿ ;f]Rg'k¥of] g} gq cl3 g} eg]sf] h:tf]– clxn] dflg; To;} lx+;|s x'g vf]Hb}g, p;sf] lhGbuLsf] nflu k®:k® ;f}dg:osf] efjgf pko'Qm 5 .

kL8f ® cg]sf}+ ;+j]bgfx¿nfO{ dflg;n] ;x]s} xf]– sf]7fdf y'g]® lk6\g ® k|xf® cf3ft ubf{ klg dflg;n] ;x]s} xf] . To;sf®0f csf]{ ®fd|f] of g®fd|f] ljsNk p7fO;s]sf] dflg;nfO{ km]l® ;xh ® ;Gt'lnt agfpg Hofb} d'l:sn k5{ .

o;a]nf u[xdGqL km]g]{, k|wfgdGqL km]g]{ ® pgsf] ;§fdf csf]{n] x'g] eGg] s'®fx¿ lgtfGt lglxt ® Psf+uL s'®f x'g\– ;DalGwt kIfsf :jfy{sf ljifo x'g\ . pgsf cfÏgf ;Qfdf]x ® :jfy{sf nflu xfdL hgtfx¿ ;w}+ d'l5Psf 5f}+– klxn] klg b®af®sf cfk;L åGå ® ;+3if{x¿ lyP, To;kl5 klg k|foM b'O{–tLg ztfAbLx¿ g} JotLt eO;Sof]– km]l® csf]{ b®af® efOelthfjfb efOef®bf®, ;df{Pbf®x¿sf] ;Qfo'4n] b'O{ s®f]8 g]kfnLnfO{ cem} k|efljt kfg]{ k®Dk®fn] u|:t ePsf] ;fdflhs kl®k|]Iodf s'g} csf]{ vf; ljsNk®lxt ®xg afWo ePsf] g]kfnL ;dfhsf] jt{dfg l:yltsf ;DaGwdf s;n] ;f]Rg] xf]– Tof] klg Pp6f ;d:of ePsf] 5 .

cl:t ev{®} s]xL ;do klxn] k"j{ k|wfgdGqL, jt{dfg ;Qf¿9 kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt >L lul®hfk|;fb sf]O®fnfn], uLtfn] O+lut u®]sf] ljDadf cyf{t\ …obf obf lx wd{:oÚ ;fxro{ lrGtgdf of …j]l6ª km® uf]bf]8Ú s} of egf}+ Hofb} ;fdflhs Joj:yf ljrng ePsf] v08df, s'g} qf0fs cyjf d'lQmbftf k|f]km]6n] k|fb'ef{j x'g] sNkgf ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

sf+u|];s} u[xdGqL ePsf] a]nfdf ;f+;b\ dfl®P, Tolta]nf zflGt–;'®Iffsf] pb\3f]if st}af6 ePg . sf+u|]; ePsf avt tgx'“df Tolt 7"nf] 36gf eof], s;}n] zflGt–;'®Iffsf] s'®f p7fPg . rfnL;, krf; hgfsf] x'naf6 lgsfn]® lhNnf ljsf; ;efkltnfO{ dfbf{ zflGt–;'®Iffsf] s'®f p7fpg] sf]xL lyPg . clxn] k"0f{axfb'® v8\sf u[xdGqL ePsf] Ps dlxgf klg glaTb} ®fhLgfdf lsg dfluof] <

– u[x Pj+ ;~rf®dGqL >L k"0f{axfb'® v8\sf

g]kfnL ®fli6«o b}lgs, lxdfno 6fOD; @)%^ df3 % ut] .

d'n'ssf u[xdGqL :jo+ o; k|sf® cfÏgf] lg®Lxtf k|:t't ug{ afWo x'g'ePsf] o;a]nf csf]{ b]z agfpg] ® ljsf; s'®fsf] jf:tljs cy{ s] x'g ;Snf ® <

tTsfn s'g} csf]{ u[xdGqL x'gf;fy x7ft\ s]xL x'g]jfnf t 5}g g} t® lglxt :jfy{x¿n] klxn] cfÏg} u[xdGqLnfO{ l:yltsf] alnj]bL aln r9fpg] if8oGq x'“b}5 eGg] s'®f pko'{Qm 36gfn] k|:t't u5{ .

;+ods} s'®f xf] gq o:t} pb\ljUgtfsf] l:yltn] u[xdGqLnfO{ g} h+un k:g afWo ub}{g eGg] klg t xf]Og . clxn] klg cg]sf}+ JolQmx¿ hf] h+un k;]sf 5g\, pgLx¿ ;w}+ pu| lyPgg\ .

To;}n] o;a]nf d'n'ssf] jf:tljs oyfy{nfO{ ;a}n] ;j{dtn] ljZn]if0f ug'{k®]sf] 5 . cGoyf w]®} l9nf] ePkl5 h'g;'s} pkfo lg®:t ® lg®Lx x'g afWo x'g]5 .

>L lul®hfk|;fb sf]O®fnf k|To]s 7fp“– k|To]s If0f d'n'ssf] l:ylt o;a]nf 7Ls gePsf], ;fdflhs Joj:yf lgtfGt ljrlnt ePsf], e|i6frf®, c;'®Iff tyf lj;+ultn] JofKt ePsf] s'®f eGg] qmddf s'g} b]je"t g} cjtl®t x'g'kg]{ s'®f ;tt elg®xg'ePsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;jf]{kl® g]t[TjdWo]sf Pshgf ;jf]{kl® g]tfn] 3®L–3®L o:tf ljrf® k|:t't ug'{sf] cy{ s]jn cy{xLg ;+nfk of k|nfk dfq} t x'“b} xf]Og .

lgtfGt s'g} nx8sf nflu s;}nfO{ k|wfgdGqL s;}nfO{ dGqLkbx¿ lb+b} lx+8\bf klg o; k|sf®sf] lj®f]wfef; ® l:yltx¿ cgfof; pTkGg x'“bf]®x]5 eGg] af]w of cgfjZos lj;+ultx¿sf] ;fy lbP® d'n'ssf] oyfy{x¿nfO{ pk]lIft ubf{ klg o; k|sf®sf cj:yf l;lh{t x'“bf®x]5g\ eg]® pxf“x¿n] ® ;a}n] klxn] g} lrGtg ug'{kg]{ s'®f lyof] .

;+;b\, k|ltlglw;ef tyf dlGqkl®ifb\ of o:tf ljlzi6 lgsfox¿ ® ltgsf sf®s tŒjx¿ g} s]jn lglxt :jfy{sf nflu d'n'ssf] jf:tljs dd{nfO{ g} ljbL0f{ ug{ nfu]kl5 km]l® ;+s6df cfÏgf] jr{:j klg vf]Hg c;dy{ x'g] jf:tljstfn] emg\ kl®l:ylt eofjx x'“b} uPsf] cg'ej x'“b}5 . …;+;b\n] ;+Vof b]vfP® …kfj®Ú df x'g'k5{ eGg] dfgl;stf g} b'ef{Uok"0f{ 5Ú eGg] s'®f u[x tyf ;~rf®dGqL >L k"0f{axfb'® v8\sfn] :jo+ eGg'eof] .

xfdLn] o:t} kGgfx¿df w]®} km]®f n]v]® eg]sf xf}+– d'n'ssf] g}ltstf dfq ;+Vofe®df l:y® ug'{ x'“b}g . ;+Vof Pp6f k|ljlwdfq} xf], Joj:yf ;~rfngsf nflu s]xL ;lhnf] k|tLsdfq xf], t® o;} ;+VofnfO{ Hofb} d"t{ ® ckl®xfo{ u®fpg] qmddf d'n'ssf] ;Dk"0f{ cl:tTjnfO{ g} ddf{xt ug'{ x'“b}g . s'g} Pp6f JolQmn] b]z tLg lbgleq k®flht x'g ;S5 eGb}df of k|ltlglw;efsf s]xL ax'dt
;+Vofn] d'n'snfO{ s'g} d'n'sdf ljno ug'{k5{ elgxfNg] b'Zr]i6f ul®xfNof] eg] s] b]znfO{ s'g} csf]{ b]z x'g lbg ;Dej 5 ® <

;+Vof slxn]sfxL“ o:t} kl®l:yltsf ;+of]hs x'g ;S5 . To;}n] d'n'sn] ;+Vofe®df jr{:j sfod ug{ vf]Hb}g, ;+;b\ klg To:t} xf] .

o:tf lj;+ultx¿sf] lj®f]wdf sljtfn] lg®Lx x'g vf]h]sf] s'®f ubf{ >L ;+u|f}nfn] xf]Og n]vgn] ;dfhdf kl®jt{g Nofp“5 eGg'ePsf] xf] .

clxn] s'®f cfwf xf] h:tf] nfU5, t® km]l® ;a} ;fdflhs tyf Joj:yfut ts{x¿ ltnF~hnL lbP® lsg cfwf g]kfn g} h+un k:g ® lx+;|s x'g vf]lh®x]sf] 5, To;sf ;DaGwdf k|Zg ug'{k¥of] g} . x'g ;S5 cln lga{n ePsf b]v'Gh]n xfdL pgnfO{ cg]sf}+ lj®f]w ug{ vf]Hg]5f}+ .

:jo+ clxn] :jLs[t kf6L{x¿ klg s'g} a]nf lx+;fn] cl3lNt® ;®]sf x'g\ . g]kfndf dfq} xf]Og cg]sf}+ c¿ b]zsf pbfx®0fx¿ 5g\, klxn] grfx“bf klg afWo eP® lx+;fdf ;Gg4 ePsfx¿n] ®fHo g} v8f u®]sf 5g\ .

o; k|sf®sf jf:tljstf tyf Oltxf;x¿sf] kl®k|]Iodf ;drLg ;xdltsf] ® ljZjf;sf] kl®;® lgdf{0f ug{ ;s]sf] v08df dflg; lx+;|s x'g vf]Hb}g eGg] cfwf®df km]l® ;Gt'lnt l:ylt aGg ;Sb}g eGg] s'®} 5}g . t® d}n] klxn] klg n]v]+– s'®f ug]{ 6]a'n s'07f ® sn'if®lxt x'g} k¥of], gq sxf“ s'g 6]a'ndf a;]® s'®f ug]{– of] 6]a'n t x'“b} xf]Og . tyfslyt pu|jfbLn] dflgxfn] klg c¿n] dfGb}g .

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ha xfdL :jo+ kfgLdf 8'a'NsL dfg{ k'U5f}+ clg kfgLn] g5f]cf];\ klg lsg < clg cfÏgf c+u 5f]Psf]df kfgLnfO{ a]OdfgL agfOlbG5f}+ . j:t'tM kfgLsf ;Gbe{df / vf;u/L xfd|f] kl/k|]Iodf ljljw cy{ nfUg] u5{ . cg]sf}+ h; ckh; ;'lgg] u5{ . k|z:t ;b'kof]u b'?kof]usf] rrf{ x'g] u5{ . t/, o;n] rrf{sf] lzv/ kfp“bf klg s'g} JolQmTjnfO{ ;sf/fTds lzv/ k'¥ofPsf] eg] sd dfq ;'lgg] u/]sf] 5 . nfU5, aUg' g} kfgLsf] wd{ eP/ xf] ls <

aUg t kl;gf klg aU5 . kl;gf kl/>dn] aU5 . kl/>d k|flKtsf nflu ul/G5 . k|flKt ;Gt'li6sf] k|tLs x'G5 . t/, kfgLsf] aufOnfO{ x]g]{ s;/L < xfdLx? Ps lbg gbL lsgf/ x'“b} -e/tk'/–sf7df8f}+_ df]6/ ofqf ul//x]sf lyof}+ . xfdL;“u} /x]sf] xfd|f] ;fyLsf] ;fgf] 5f]/fn] To; gbLtkm{ lgofNb} lyof] . s]xLa]/kl5 p;n] eGof]– …afaf kfgLn] t afn'jf vf“bf] /x]5 .Ú gbLsf] 5fnn] lsgf/sf] afn'jf v;fn]sf] lyof] . afn;'ne ;f]rfOdf To;f] x'g'nfO{ afn'jf kfgLn] vfPsf] 7fGg' klg Ps cy{df c:jfefljs dfGg ;lsGg . xfdLn] o; lgZ5n afn pb\uf/nfO{ s;/L u|x0f ug]{ eGg] ;f]rfOn] dnfO{ clnslt lrdf]6\of] . d aufpg' / vfg'sf] leGgtf vf]Hg yfn]+ . afn'jf hfg' uO;Sof] . aRrfsf] ;f]rfOdf vfOPsf] xf];\ jf xfd|f] ;f]rfOdf aufOPsf] xf];\ . To; afn'jfsf] pkfb]otfsf] b[li6n] gf]S;fg ePs} xf] . kfgLsf] a]OdfgL :jefjsf] b[li6n] klg afn'jfsf] Iflt ePs} xf] . cem cufl8 eGg] xf] eg] h'g afn'jf aUof], Tof] lgdf{0f ;fdu|L xf] . h;sf] cefjdf l;d]G6 / O“6fsf] ldng x'“b}g . 3/, k'n cflb s]xL aGb}gg\ . ljsf; lgdf{0f /f]lsG5 . k|ult /f]lsG5 . o; cy{df kfgL a]Odfg g} xf] ls < xfdLn] kfgLsf] :jfefljs ulttkm{ ;f]r]gf}+ eg] To;f] eGg ;S5f}+ . aUg' kfgLsf] afgL xf] . aUbf cf]/fn} /f]H5 . xfdLn] ;f]r]sf a]OdfgL k|j[lQ p;sf nflu Jojwfg x'g\ . p;n] To; Jojwfgsf] ;dfwfg vf]h]sf] dfq xf] .

Jojwfg tuf/f] xf] . To;sf] ;dfwfg geP ult /f]lsG5 . o;/L /f]lsg] ult lj?4 s]xL ug{ l;sfPsf] 5 kfgLn] . oltv]/ dnfO{ ef/tLo rnlrq …ozjGtÚ sf] xbf]{O nfgLn] n]v]sf] ;+jfbsf] o; k+lQmsf] ;Demgf eO/x]sf] 5– …af“R5f} t To; em/gf h;/L af“r, hf] dflyaf6 v;]/ klg cfÏgf] ;'Gb/tfnfO{ x/fpg lb+b}g .Ú xfdLx? kfgLsf] o; k|j[lQaf6 lsg s]xL l;Sg ;Sb}gf}+ . lsg hfGg rfx“b}gf}+ . kfgL ofqL xf] . pm lg/Gt/ ofqfdf lx+l8/x]sf] x'G5 . s;}n] /f]Sg] k|of; u/] ljb|f]x u5{ . d[To' hLjgsf] clGtd ;To xf] . oxL ;TonfO{ cl3 ;f/]/ kfgL au]sf] x'G5 . n8]sf] x'G5 . t/ ha ha kfgLn] cfTd;dk{0f u/]sf] x'G5, dfgjLo lxts} nflu u/]sf] x'G5, l;rfOsf] If]qdf xf];\ jf pmhf{sf] If]qdf .

a/f]a/ ldl8ofdf cfpg]x?b]lv lnP/ cGo sltkon] a]nfavt cGo s'g} k|;+u sf]6\ofp“b} eGg] u5{g\– o;aLr afUdtL jf u08sLdf w]/} kfgL alu;s]sf] 5 . ;To g} oxL xf] . s;}n] s;}sf nflu s]xL jfrf u/]/ k"/f ug{ ;s]g eg]/ u08sL /f]lsP/ a:b}g . afUdtL cyjf sf]zL cl8P/ kv{+b}g . j:t'tM hglhGbuL cf–cfÏg} x'G5g\ hf] k|s[ltsf zfZjt ljlwåf/f ;+rflnt x'“b}gg\ jf ug{ rfx“b}gg\ . ;"o{ p;/L g} pbfp“5g\, c:tfp“5g\ . rGb|df p;}u/L 36\g] / a9\g] u5{g\ . lbg–/ft ;w}+el/ p;}u/L cfp“5, hfG5 . pQ/fo0f–blIf0ffog To;}u/L ab\lng] u5{g\ h;/L gbLdf kfgL cfÏg} :jfefljs ult / kl/lwdf aUg] u5{ . :jefjtM oL ckl/jt{gLo ljwfgdf dfgjLo Jojwfg ;x\o x'“b}g . clg dfG5] cfÏg} csd{0otfnfO{ ljjztf jf c;fdfGotfsf ?kdf kl/eflift ub}{ eGg] u5{– o;aLr kmnfgf] gbLdf w]/} kfgL alu;s]sf] 5 . To:tf dfgjLo r]tgf ePsfx?sf b[li6df kfgLnfO{ a]OdfgL agL bf]if la5\ofpg] ynf] aGg' k/]sf] 5 .

clxn] bf]if :jo+ bf]ifL ag]sf] 5 . sdhf]/Lsf] cf]t ag]sf] 5 . sdhf]/L dfG5]sf] pmhf{ la?4 b]lvG5 . pmhf{lagfsf] dfG5]af6 lg/fzfn] dfq k|>o k|fKt u5{ . lg/fzf csf]{ cy{df pGgt jt{dfg / pHHjn eljiotkm{ pGd'v x'“b}g, hf] ;w}+ lgliqmotfleq cfkm"nfO{ kl/j]li6t ul//xG5 . s] kfgLnfO{ bf]if lbg]n] ;w}+ lgliqmotfdfq c“ufn]sf] x'G5 t < o;/L klg cYof{pg cln g;'xfpnf . lgliqmotfsf] leGg cy{ ;lqmotf ePsf] / ;lqmo dfG5]sf] :j?k klg cem leGg ePsfn] ;lqmo dfG5]nfO{ klg xfdLn] s]nfP/ x]g'{kg]{ x'G5 . To; dfG5]sf] uGtJo klxNofpg] ;Gbe{nfO{ cufl8 /fv]/ .

uGtJo nIof]Gd'v x'G5 . s'g dfG5]sf] nIo s] xf] Tof] g t k]zfn] nlIot u5{ g t kf]zfsn] . g t p;sf] aflx/L :jefjn] nlIot u5{ g t p;sf] b]vfj6L Jojxf/n] . g t p;sf] cg'xf/ k9]/ hfGg ;lsG5 g t p;sf] ;txL cfr/0faf6} cg'ej ug{ ;lsG5 . l;4fGttM x/]s dfG5]sf nIo ;sf/fTds, ;]jfd'vL, :jfjnDaL, ;xof]uL, ;XboL, ;bfzoL, ;dk{0fk|]dL cflb b]lvG5g\ t/ To;leq n's]sf] dfG5]sf] g]kYo rl/qnfO{ g5fdLsg s;}sf] jf:tljs uGtJo pb\3fl6t jf cg'e"t x'“b}g .

To;f] t g]kYo k|of]uzfnf xf] / kf7zfnf klg . Toxf“ ul/g] ultljlwx?, ;f]lrg] lrGtgx? / x'g] cEof;x? ;a} bz{gLo, >j0fLo / cg's/0fLo g} x'g'kg]{ x'“b}g . cem csf]{ z}nLdf eGbf g]kYosf ;a} sd{x? aflx/ cfp“bf ;dfhsf nflu ;d]t ;'kfRo gx'g ;S5g\ . oBlk To;af6 sf]xL cgle1 gxf];\ . h]xf];\ dfG5]sf] cfj/0f xf];\ jf cGtlg{lxt ;f]rfO, ;a}nfO{ Ps} sf]l6df /fv]/ ljZn]if0f ug{ jf To;af6 pmk|lt cfÏgf] b[li6sf]0f agfpg' klg ck"0f{ jf cw"/f] x'g hfG5 . ;fy} xfd|f] a'emfO / p;sf] ulx/fOsf] tfbfTDotfdf klg xfdL ;dfgtf kfpg ;Sb}gf}+ . lsgls x/]s dfG5]sf] r]x/f klg ;w}+ ;dfg /x“b}g . p;leqsf r]tgf, tgfj, qmf]w, k|;Ggtf cflb ljljw kl/l:yltn] p;sf] cg'xf/df tbg'?ksf] :j?k pkl:yt eOlbG5 . h;nfO{ ;flxTosf] gj/;sf] kl/j]zdf / :j?kdf /fv]/ klg x]g{ ;lsG5 .

gj/;n] t/ntfnfO{ ;+s]t u5{ . t/ntfn] emf]nnfO{ O+lut u5{ . emf]nsf] csf]{ gfd kfgL xf] h;nfO{ gj/;s} ;Gbe{df x]bf{ xfdLnfO{ kfgLleq cem} ulx/fO;Dd k'Ug'kg]{ x'G5 . kfgLsf leGg–leGg :j?k / leGg–leGg cj:yfnfO{ hfGg'kg]{ x'G5 . xfdLx? kfgLnfO{ a'l4dfgL egf}+ jf :jfledfgL . o;sf] k|To]s cj:yf s]xL g s]xL dfgjLo rl/qsf k|tLs g} dfGg'kg]{ x'G5 . gj/;sf] ;Gbe{ / kfgLsf] rrf{ klg oxL k|tLsfTdstfleq /f]dlNnO/x]sf] kfOG5 . af9Lsf ?kdf pln{/x]sf] / ljWj+;fTds k|f}9 ?ksf] tf08j nLnf b]vfO/x]sf] kfgLn] slt hgwgsf] Iflt u/L jLeT; :j?ksf] k|ltlglwTj u/fO/x]sf] x'g ;S5 . sdnsf km"nx? c“ufnf]df v]nfO/x]sf] dgdf]xs tnfpmn] lj/lQmPsf] dgnfO{ cfglGbt kfg]{ zfGt /;nfO{ cYof{pg ;S5 . em/Ln] lj/xsf] s?0ffnfO{ cleJolQm lbg ;S5 eg] kfgLsf] ef/L af]s]sf] afbnn] cfÏgf] uh{gåf/f >[+ufl/s jftfj/0f pTkGg ub}{ do'/nfO{ ;d]t gfRg afWo kf/L lbG5 . ToxL afbn al;{P/ ;;fgf vf]N;f;d]t tg{ g;Sg] eO{ cyf{t\ ;'vb ldngdf tuf/f] agL ljk|nDa >[+uf/nfO{ pkl:yt gu/fO{ 5f8\b}g . o:tf kl/l:yltx?n] ubf{ kfgLnfO{ Ps} kf6fdf jf Ps} :j?kdf x]g'{ Psf+uL x'g hfG5 .

lxdfn eGg' klg hd]sf] kfgLsf] y'+Dsf] t xf] . slt uf}/jflGjt agfPsf] 5 o;n] xfdLnfO{ . z'e;fOtsf] cj;/df ;+3f/df /flvg] el/ ufu|Lleq klg t kfgL g} x'G5 . uGtJonfO{ slt pTk|]/s agfOlbG5 o;n] . kftkftdf 6lNsg] ;Lt klg kfgLs} yf]kf x'g\ . h;sf] ;f}Gbo{ ct'ngLo x'G5 . o:tf ;'lsnf kIfx?nfO{ cf]em]ndf kf/]/ xfdLx? kfgLnfO{ lsg a]OdfgL eG5f}+ < s] lj/xLsf] cf“;'dfq kfgL xf] / kl/>dLsf] kl;gf klg t kfgL xf], pj{/ wtL{ lehfpg] cl;gf klg t kfgL xf] .

To;f] t leHgs} nflu kfgLsf] ljsNk gePsf] xf]Og . sltkosf] af]nLn] dg lehfOlbG5 . sltkosf Jojxf/n] p;nfO{ lgy'|Ss kf5{ . qf;n] dfG5] ?em]sf] x'G5 . P]7gn] dfG5] leh]sf] x'G5 . ;/; jf0fLn] s;}sf] dg klUnPsf] x'G5 . oBlk dg kfgL hd]/ ag]sf] x'g} j:t' xf]Og . xfd|} u|fdL0f e]sdf sof}+ nf]s  efsf / nf]s ufyfx? 5g\ h;n] dfG5]nfO{ ;lhn} kufnL lbg ;S5g\ . ;flxTo / ;+uLtsf cg]sf}+ l;h{gfx? 5g\ hf] dfG5]sf sn'lift / ss{z :jefjnfO{ kvfnL lbg ;Ifd 5g\ . ;f/+uL /]6f}+ cyjf af“;'/L km'sf}+, xfdL :jo+ 5tf5'Nn x'G5f}+ . t/, cfkm" :jo+df o:tf ;Tsfo{ ug]{ jf cg'ej ug]{ ;XboL 5ftL x'g'k5{ . ;'sf]dn dg x'g'k5{ . cfkm" Toxf“ ;Dk"0f{ ?kdf kf]lvOg'k5{ .

x'g t kf]lvOg'sf] klg b'O{ kf6f x'“bf]/x]5 . hf] efjgfTds ?kn] kf]lvG5 p;n] ;sf/fTds ;Gt'li6 k|fKt ug{ ;S5 . p;sf kf}/vx? Toxf“ k|ltljlDat eO/x]sf x'G5g\ . p;sf cg'e"ltx?n] Toxf“ tfbfTDotf u|x0f ul//x]sf x'G5g\ . p;nfO{ leGgtfsf] lemgf] af]w klg ePsf] x'“b}g . t/ hf] zf/Ll/s ?kn] dfq kf]lvPsf] x'G5 p;n] cfkm"nfO{ k[ys\tfn] lk/f]lnO/x]sf] dx;'; u5{ . h;/L kfgL / t]n b'j} t/ntfsf b[li6n] ;dfg eP/ klg k[ys\ klxrfg /fv]sf x'G5g\ . o; kl/j]zdf Ps csf{sf efjgf k[ys\ x'G5g\ / :jefj klg . :jLs[lt km/s x'G5g\ / kl/0flt klg . dfGotf leGg x'G5g\ / b[li6sf]0f klg . /, Ps csf{sf p2]Zo cnu x'G5g\ / uGtJo klg . clg kftnf] kl/wfgdf kfgLdf 8'a'NsL dfg{ :jo+ g} hfG5g\ / kfgLnfO{ g} bf]iff/f]k0f ub}{ uLtsf ?kdf u'Gu'gfp“b} eG5g\– …of] kfgL s:tf] a]OdfgL, 5'G5 c+u c+u nfh} gdfgL .Ú

g]kfnL efiffsf] z'4 k|of]u

–ab|Ls'df/ sfsL{

iff dfgj ;dfhsf] cleGg c+u xf] . efiffs} dfWodaf6 dflg;x¿n] Pscsf{nfO{ a'‰g] u5{g\ . efiffn] ;Dk"0f{ dfgj hut\sf] 1fg e08f®nfO{ ;'®lIft ¿kdf ®fv]sf] 5 . efiffs} ;xof]uaf6 ;Dk"0f{ lzIff k|0ffnLx¿ rNb} cfPsf 5g\ . clxn]sf] ;+;f®df ljB'tLo ;~rf® dfWodaf6 efiffnfO{ ef}uf]lnsLs®0f ul®Psf] kfOG5 . ;+;f®sf h'g;'s} s'gfsfKrfdf a:g] dflg;x¿sf] :j® ;'Gg ® pgLx¿n] n]v]sf] kqx¿ x]g{ ca w]®} ;do kv{g' kb}{g . dfgj hLjgdf efiffsf] dxŒj hlt 5, Tolt g} eflifs z'4tfsf] dxŒj 5 . eflifs z'4tf k|of]ustf{sf] z}lIfs:t® ® Ifdtf hf“Rg] Pp6f k|d'v cfwf® klg xf] . o;af6 klg eflifs z'4tfsf] dxŒj cem :ki6 x'G5, t® g]kfnL efiffsf] ;Gbe{df clxn];Dd o; ljifodf Wofg lbOPsf] kfO“b}g .

g]kfnL efiff g]kfnsf] ®fi6«efiff xf], ;®sf®L sfdsfhsf] efiff xf] . t® klg g]kfnL efiffdf z'4tfsf] k|Zg oyfjt\ 5 . oBlk g]kfnL efiff clwsf+z g]kfnLx¿sf] dft[efiff klg xf] . t® efiffsf] cfjZostf lsg k5{ ® efiffdf z'4tf x'g lsg cfjZos 5 eGg] ;DaGwdf a'‰g] dflg; ;fob sd} 5g\ . a'‰g] w]®} eP klg z'4 ¿ksf] k|of]u ug]{sf] dfqf Go"g 5, lsgeg] o; ;DaGwdf 1fg ePsf ljj]sL dflg;x¿sf] ;+Vof sd x'g' xf] . st} t g]kfnL efiff JolQmsf] cf]xbfn], 3®–s"n–vfGbfgsf] OHhtn] lslrPsf], lylrPsf] ® lklN;Psf] 5 . t;y{ g]kfnL efiffsf] z'4 ¿knfO{ k|rngdf Nofpg]tkm{ To:tf JolQmx¿ ;+nUg lgsfox¿sf] Wofg uPsf] 5}g .

efiffdf ofb[lR5stf x'G5, efiff k®Dk®fa4 x'G5 . To;}n] efiff ofb[lR5s jfs\k|tLsx¿sf] Joj:yf xf] . efiffdf b]vfk®]sf] c;+ultnfO{ j}1flgs cWoogaf6 ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsG5 . t® efiffsf] k®Dk®fa4 k|s[ltnfO{ nTofpg ;ls+b}g . g]kfnL efiffsf] cz'4 ¿knfO{ k|rngdf Nofpg' eg]sf] efiffsf] :jfefljs k|s[ltnfO{ nTofpg' xf], h;n] g]kfnL efiffnfO{ ljs[lt ® lj;+ultsf] vf8ndf ws]N5 . cGttf]uTjf g]kfnL efiffsf] cl:tTjdfly g} k|ZglrGx p7fp“5 .

eflifs n]vgdf z'4tf gePdf To;n] jxg u®]sf] cy{df g} uDeL® c;® kg{ hfG5 . To:tf q'l6k"0f{ jfSo zAbx¿n] st} gsf®fTds, st} leGgfy{s ® st} s'g} cy{ g} k|s6 ub}{gg\ .

g]kfnsf clwsf+z ;®sf®L :s"nx¿df g]kfnL efiff z'4 n]Vg] ;DaGwdf rrf{;d]t ul®+b}g eg] sltko :yfgdf g]kfnL k9\g' gkg]{ wf®0ff Toxf“sf :yfgLo cleefjsx¿ JoQm u5{g\ . s]xL :yfgdf g]kfnLsf sIffx¿ klg lnO“b}g, t® sltko :yfgsf :s"nx¿df l:ylt pN6f] 5, hf] g]kfnL k9fp“5g\, tL lzIfsx¿nfO{ g} efiffsf] z'4 ¿ksf] ;DaGwdf 1fg 5}g . s]xL :s"nx¿df t cem cGo ljifox¿ k9fpg] lzIfsx¿n] g]kfnL k9fPsf] kfOG5 . sof}+ ljBfnox¿df t k9fO g} geOsg k®LIffdf a:g'kg]{ afWotf 5 . t® of] l:ylt lghL :t®af6 vf]lnPsf s]xL :t®Lo ljBfnox¿df 5}g .

o;®L :t®Lo lzIff lbg] lgsfo g} c:t®Lo ePkl5 To:tf ;+:yfx¿n] :t®Lo lzIff b]nfg\ t < kSs} klg ®f]uL cfdfx¿af6 hGd]sf gfgLx¿ lg®f]uL x'g] ;Defjgf sd} x'G5g\ . sltko ljBfnosf lzIf0f tflnsf kf6Ldf ;d]t cz'4 n]lvPsf] kfOG5 eg] ljBfnosf leQfdf 6f“luPsf lhNnf:t®Lo k'®:sf®x¿df ;d]t pQL0f{, låtLo, t[tLo k'®:sf® eg]® n]lvPsf] kfOG5 . c+u|]hL efiffdf cz'4 n]Vg 5'6 5}g . c+u|]hLsf 7"nf lstfax¿df klg cz'4 eg] Tolt kfO“b}g, t® g]kfnLdf kfOG5 .  ;fgf afnsx¿n] c+u|]hL cz'4 n]Vbf lzIfssf tkm{af6 ;hfo kfp“5g\, t® ltg} afnsx¿n] g]kfnL cz'4 n]Vbf lzIfssf tkm{af6 5'6 kfp“5g\ . oxL g} g]kfnL efiffsf] lzIF0fdf b]vfk®]sf] unt k®Dk®f xf] .

pRrlzIffsf] :t®df cfP® klg g]kfnL efiffsf] z'4tfsf] ;DaGwdf l;4fGtx¿sf] cWofkg u®fOG5 . t® lqlj g]kfnL s]Gb|Lo ljefuafx]s cGo SofDkx¿df ljBfyL{x¿sf] Jojxf®nfO{ x]l®+b}g . g]kfnL ljefuafx]s cGo ljefux¿af6 g]kfnL efiffdf n]lvPsf zf]wkqdf ;d]t z'4tf kfO“b}g . o; ljifodf ;DalGwt ljefusf k|fWofksx¿n] Wofg lbPsf] kfO“b}g, lsg < s] pgLx¿nfO{ s'g} klg efiff z'4 n]lvg'k5{ eGg] 1fg 5}g ® < 5, t® lsg < cfÏgf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ z'4 n]Vg]tkm{ ;r]t u®fp“b}gg\ < of] g]kfnL efiffsf] n]vgdf ltgLx¿n] lbPsf] 5'6sf] kl®0ffd g} xf] . pRrlzIffdf lbOPsf] eflifs cz'4tfsf] 5'6n] g]kfnL efiffdf cz'4kgn] cem km:6fpg] df}sf kfPsf] 5 .

;®sf®L, cw{;®sf®L, u}®;®sf®L ® lghL If]qsf sfof{nox¿df efiffsf] z'4¿k n]Vg]tkm{ Wofg lbO“b}g . o:tf lgsfodf rNg] efiffsf] cz'4 ¿kn] kfPsf] 5'6n] g]kfnL efiffdf lj;+ult ® ljs[lt km:6fPsf] 5 . tL ;+:yfsf ;fOgaf]8{df x]bf{ klg g]kfnL efiffsf] n]vgdf b]lvPsf] z'4tfsf] k|ltztnfO{ ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . ;®sf®L ;~rf® dfWodn] eflifs z'4tfsf ;DaGwdf Wofg lb+b}g . s'g zAbsf] s] cy{ nflu®x]sf] 5, To;sf] klg ljrf® ub}{g . x®]s lbg 3®b}nf]df k'Ug] k|To]s ;~rf® dfWoddf b]lvg] q'l6x¿n] ljBfyL{ tyf cGo dflg;x¿nfO{ cz'4 n]Vg]tkm{ pGd'v u®fp“5 . efiff ;'wf® cfof]un] lbPsf] ;'emfjnfO{ ;®sf®n] k|efjsf®L ¿kdf nfu" u®fpg klg ;s]g . To;}sf®0fn] ;®sf®L dfWodaf6 cfpg] eflifs q'l6x¿ oyfjt\ 5 .

g]kfnL efiffsf] z'4 n]vgdf kqklqsfsf] e"ldsf dxŒjk"0f{ x'G5 . of] klqsfx¿n] af6f] lj®fPsf g]kfnLnfO{ dfu{lgb]{z ug{ ;S5g\ . s'g} klg kqklqsfn] eflifs ljsf;df dxŒjk"0f{ of]ubfg lbPsf] x'G5 . Pp6f b]zeQm efiff;]jL JolQmnfO{ klg eflifs of]ubfg lbg klqsfsf] ;xof]u cfjZos k®]sf] pbfx®0fx¿ k|z:t 5g\ . t® g]kfnL efiffsf] cz'4 ¿knfO{ k|rngdf Nofpg s]xL xb;Dd s]xL g]kfnL klqsfx¿ lhDd]jf® klg 5g\ . g]kfnL klqsfsf] eflifs z'4tfnfO{ Wofg lb+bf yf]®} klqsfn] cfÏgf] OHht;Dd t arfPsf 5g\, t® w]®}h;f] klqsfx¿n] cfÏgf] nufot g]kfnL efiffsf] ;d]t wHhL p8fPsf] kfOG5 . clwsf+z klqsfsf] eflifs z'4tfsf] c+z Go"g ®x]sf] 5 .

;du|df g]kfnL efiffsf k|of]ustf{x¿ g} g]kfnL z'4 ¿ksf] k|rngdf ;r]t ePsf] kfO“b}g . o; lsl;dsf] q'l6x¿af6 g]kfnL efiff u|l;t 5 . t;y{ g]kfnL efiffsf] :t®nfO{ j[l4 ug{ ® g]kfnL efiffsf] uf}®jnfO{ sfod ®fVg z'4 ¿knfO{ k|rngdf Nofpg' cfjZos 5 .