;~rf/ dfWodn] pTkLl8tnfO{ oftgf k'Ug] ;dfrf/ k|sflzt ug]{ u/]sf] cf/f]k

–sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+, & df3– r]lna]6L a]rlavglj?4 sfd ub}{ cfPsf ;fdflhs sfo{stf{ tyf kqsf/x?n] d'n'ssf lhDd]jf/ ;~rf/ dfWodx?;d]t r]lna]6L a]rlavgsf] kl/efiffaf/] c:ki6 /x]sf], o:tf ;dfrf/ ;fdu|L tof/ ubf{ cfkm\gf] cfrf/;+lxtfnfO{ la;{g] u/]sf] / pTkL8ssf] dgf]an lu/fpg'sf] ;§f pTkLl8tnfO{ yk oftgf k'Ug]h:tf ;dfrf/ k|sfzg ug]{ u/]sf] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ .

r]lna]6L a]rlavglj?4 ;~rf/ ;lqmotf ljifos cl:dtf dlxnf k|sfzg u[xåf/f z'qmaf/ cfof]lht 5nkmn sfo{qmddf pgLx?n] dlxnf tyf aflnsfx?sf] cj}w a]rlavg /f]Sg ;~rf/ dfWodsf] e"ldsf cxd x'g] wf/0ff JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .

r]lna]6L a]rlavg;DaGwL cWoogx?sf] ;dLIff ub}{ sfo{kq k|:tf]tf ljwfg cfrfo{n] g]kfnsf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx?n] tYofÍ ;+sng ug{'sf] ;§f xr'jfsf] e/df cfkm}+ pTkfbg ug]{ u/]sf] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] .

…d'n'ssf w]/} u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf / sfo{stf{x?n] b]zleq tyf aflx/ r]lna]6L a]rlavg;DaGwL cfkm\gf] sfo{kq k|:t't ubf{ g]kfnsf] cj:yf cToGt} bogLo b]vfpg] p2]Zon] tYosf] glhs gk'uL tYofÍ k|:t't ug]{ u/]sf 5g\Ú cfrfo{n] eGg'eof] . …;fIf/ / lg/If/ b'a} vfn] JolQmx?nfO{ s'/f a'emfpg ;~rf/ dfWod Pp6f ;zQm dfWod xf] . r]lna]6L a]rlavg /f]syfd ug{sf nflu a]rlavgsf] lgzfgf ag]sf b]ze/sf dlxnf / aflnsfx?sf] r]tgf clej[l4 ug'{k5{ .Ú

cfrfo{sf cg';f/ ;]8\kf gfds ;+:yfn] ;g\ !((& df tof/ kf/]sf] s]xL b]zx?sf] k|f]kmfOndf ;g\ !((@ df g]kfndf a]lrPsf dlxnf / aflnsfx?sf] cg'dflgt ;/sf/L ;+Vof sl/a b'O{ nfv pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . ;]8\kfn] cfkm\gf] l/kf]{6df g]kfnleq kf“r ;o a]Zofno /x]sf] / g]kfnsf u|fdL0f If]qsf aflnsfx?nfO{ ljb]z k7fPsf kl/jf/x?n] cfkm\gf] 3/sf] 5fgf km]/]/ l6gsf] 5fgf xfNg] u/]sf] h:tf unt ;"rgf k|jfx u/]sf] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] . cfrfo{n] oL ;a} tYofÍ xr'jfsf cfwf/df tof/ kfl/Psf] cf/f]k nufpg'ePsf] 5 . pQm sfo{qmddf cl:dtf dfl;ssL ;Dkfbs c~h' IF]qLn] r]lna]6L a]rlavg;DaGwL ;d;fdlos ultljlwx?af/] ;r]t eO/fVg /]l8of] / 6]lnlehgaf6 5nkmn sfo{qmdx?nfO{ lgoldt ?kdf k|;f/0f ug'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

;f]xL dfl;ssL pk;Dkfbs d~h' yfkfn] dflg;sf] a]rlavgnfO{ cGTo ug{ lj:t[t, k"0f{ / ljz]if gof“ P]gsf] lgdf{0f ug'kg]{ / ljBdfg sfg'g, vf;u/L ;g\ !(*^ sf] ljz]if P]g / d'n'sL P]gsf] ;DalGwt dxnnfO{ vf/]h ug'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

r]lna]6L a]rlavg;DaGwL sfg'g, of]hgf, gLlt / sfo{qmdx? ljifos sfo{kq k|:t't ub}{ yfkfn] sfg'gsf l5b| / cfk/flws k[i7e"ldnfO{ kQf nufpg ;~rf/ dfWodn] cbfntsf ljleGg txdf km};nf ePsf d'2fx?nfO{ uDeL/tfk"j{s cWoog / ljZn]if0f ug'{k5{ eGg'eof] .

hghflt sdhf]/ eP /fi6«sf] :tDe g} sdhf]/ x'G5 M sf]O/fnf

–sflGtk'/ ;dfrf/bftf

sf7df8f}+, & df3– ;QfkIF g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt tyf k"j{ k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] g]kfn z]kf{ ;+3 -oDa' z]jf{ lr5f]u_ sf] bf];|f] /fli6«o dxflwj]zgsf] z'qmaf/ pb\3f6g ug{'eof] .

sfo{qmddf ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] hghfltx? sdhf]/ ePdf /fi6«sf] :tDe g} sdhf]/ x'g] atfp“b} z]kf{x?n] d'n'ssf] k|lti7fnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o:t/;Dd k}mnfO{ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLsf] uf}/j a9fpg ;kmn ePsf] pNn]v ug'{eof] .

pxf“n] z]kf{ ;+3nfO{ cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 ;xof]u ug]{ k|lta4tf JoQm ub{} ;+3åf/f /flvPsf ljleGg dfux? k"/f ug{ /fhgLlts bnx?;“u klg jftf{ ug]{ hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;+3n] /fHosf] tkm{af6 ;a} wd{, hflt, efiff / ;+:s[ltk|lt ;dfg Jojxf/ x'g'kg]{, /]l8of] g]kfnaf6 laxfg k|;f/0f eO/x]sf] ;+:s[t efiffsf] ;dfrf/ aGb x'g'kg{], wld{s sfo{qmddf Psnf}6L ?kn] lxGb" wd{sf] sfo{qmddfq k|;f/0f ug{ gx'g]nufotsf dfu /fv]sf]] 5 .

pQm cj;/df g]skf Pdfn] :yfoL sld6Lsf ;b:o emngfy vgfnn] hghfltx?sf] d"No–dfGotfnfO{ ;+/If0f ug{ …hghflt k|lti7fgÚ :yfkgf ug{] cfk\mgf] kf6L{sf] wf/0ff /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .  vgfnn] pQm wf/0ffnfO{ ;/sf/dfkm{t\ gLltut ?kdf cl3 a9fpg] nIo /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

g]skf dfn]sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /fh]Gb| >]i7n] k|To]s /fhgLlts bnn] cfkm\gf] r'gfjL 3f]if0ff kqdf cfkm"nfO{ hghfltx?sf] lxdfotL ePsf] pNn]v u/] klg Jojxf/df hghfltsf] lxtdf s]xL ug{ g;s]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;Qf ;DxfNg]x?n] ;a} hghfltx?nfO{ PsLs[t ?kdf af“Rg ;Sg] jftfj/0f klg agfpg ;Sg'kg{] atfpg'eof] .

/fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ rGbsf cWoIf /fh]Zj/ b]jsf]6fn] g]kfnsf] lz/nfO{ ;u/dfyfsf] prfOeGbf klg pRr /fVgdf z]kf{ ;d'bfosf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

/fk|kf rGbsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ;f]gfd l5l/ª z]kf{n] sf+u]|;n] z]kf{x?k|lt u/]sf] Jojxf/df cfd"n kl/jt{g ug{ cfu|x ug{'eof] .

;+3sf cWoIf hLkl5l/ª z]kf{n] ;/sf/åf/f /]l8of] g]kfnaf6 ;+:s[t efiffdf ;dfrf/ k|;f/0f ug'{, wfld{s sfo{qmddf klg lxGb" wd{af/]df dfq Psnf}6L k|;f/0f ug'{, ljleGg
hfltsf] efiff, e]ife"iff / ;+:sf/sf] ;Ddfgsf] abnfdf 3[0ff ug'{h:tf hftLo e]befj ;/sf/L txaf6 x6fpg'kg]{ dfu ug{'eof]  .

pQm cj;/df k"j{ ;xfos dGqL cfªl5l/ª z]kf{, g]skf Pdfn]sf k"j{ ;f+;b jfª\5] z]kf{, ;+3sf låtLo pkfWoIf s[kf;'/ z]kf{n] z]kf{ hfltx?sf af/] rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;fs{sf ljz]if1x¿ :gfo'hGo /f]usf] lgoGq0fsf nflu sfo{of]hgf th'{df ug]{ tof/Ldf

–sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftf

sf7df8f}+, & df3– blIf0f Pl;ofnL If]qLo ;xof]u ;+u7g -;fs{_ sf :jf:Yo ljz]if1x? afn d[To'b/ 36fpg]
p2]Zon] :gfo'hGo /f]usf] lgoGq0f ug{ bL3{sfnLg sfo{of]hgf th{'df ug]{ tof/Ldf h'6]sf 5g\ .

oxL df3 ! ut]b]lv % ut];Dd ef/tsf] gof“lbNnLdf ;fs{–hfkfg ljz]if sf]ifåf/f cfof]lht …afnaflnsfdf x'g] :gfo'hGo /f]u lgoGq0f ug{ ;fs{ ljz]if1x?sf] e"ldsfÚ uf]i7Ldf g]kfnsf tkm{af6 efu lnP/ laxLaf/ :jb]z kmls{Psf afn/f]u ljz]if1 8f= lji0f'k|;fb kl08t / 8f= cf/=lk=lj5fn] :gfo'hGo /f]ux? d]lgGhfOl6;, OG;]kmnfOl6;, 5f/] /f]u, ;':t dgl:ylt, a]xf]; x'g], c;fdfGo lbdfuaf6 kLl8t -;]/\a|n k]N;L_ h:tf /f]uaf6 Psrf}yfO afnaflnsfx? jif]{gL kLl8t x'g] u/]sf]  hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

…;fs{ d'n'sdf :gfo'hGo /f]uaf6 dg]{ afnaflnsfsf] ;+Vof 36fpgsf nflu bL3{sfnLg sfo{of]hgf agfpg nfluPsf] xf]Ú, 8f= kl08tn] eGg'eof] .  pxf“n] uf]i7Laf6 sfo{of]hgf th{'df ug{ cfjZos ;'emfjx? k|fKt ePsf] klg atfpg'eof] . :gfo'hGo /f]usf] lgoGq0faf6 afn d[To'b/ 36fpg] ;DaGwdf uf]i7Ldf lj:t[t 5nkmn u/L /0fgLlt, sfo{gLlt / tflnd ;fdu|L tof/ ul/Psf] 5 .

uf]i7Ldf ko{j]Ifssf ?kdf lqe'jg ljZjljBfno lzIf0f c:ktfnsf 8f= /d]zsfGt clwsf/L / ljkL sf]O/fnf :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg w/fgsf 8f= ?kf l;+xn] klg efu lng'ePsf] lyof] . sltko k|fljlws ;qdf g]kfnsf k|ltlglwx?n] ;|f]t JolQmsf ?kdf sfo{kq k|:t't u/]sf] 8f= kl08tn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

g]kfnnufot ef/t, a+unfb]z, >Ln+sf, dflNbE; / e"6fgsf k|ltlglwx?n] uf]i7Ldf efu lnPsf lyP .

/fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+ssf clws[tx¿n] uf8L ;'ljwf lnPsfdf sd{rf/Lx¿åf/f lj/f]w

–sflGtk'/ ;dfrf/bftf

sf7df8f}+, & df3— /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+s sd{rf/L ;+3n] a}+ssf clws[tx?nfO{ uf8L ;'ljwf lbPsf] lj/f]wdf z'qmaf/ s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf lj/f]w sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u¥of] .

ut cfOtaf/b]lv ;~rflnt bafjd"ns sfo{qmdcGtu{t ;+3df cfa4 s]Gb|Lo, Ô]qLo kbflwsf/Lx? tyf ;Nnfxsf/x?n] sfnf] k§L af“wL lj/f]w;ef cfof]hgf u/]sf lyP .

;+3sf s]Gb|Lo cWoÔ k|sfzrGb| d'lvofsf cg';f/ sfo{qmdsf] k|d'v d'2f ut c;f]h @& ut] Joj:yfkg / sd{rf/L ;+3aLr ePsf] ;xdlt nfu" ug'{kg]{, uf8L ;'ljwf lng] lg0f{o lkmtf{ ug'{kg]{ jf pQm ;'ljwf lnPdf #) k|ltzt gub hDdf ug'{kg]{ /x]sf 5g\ . 

k|fKt hfgsf/Lcg';f/ uf8L ;'ljwf lng] lg0f{o ut @)%% kmfu'gdf u/L uf8L lemsfOPsf] lyof] . a}+ssf] cfly{s cj:yfnfO{ x]/]/ sd{rf/Lx?sf ;zQm lj/f]wsf] sf/0f c;f]h @& ut];Dd uf8L k|of]udf NofOPsf] lyPg . t/ k'; @* ut] sfof{no ;dok5fl8 tL uf8Lx? a}+ssf ;DalGwt clwsf/Lx?n] lnP/ uPsf] cWoIf d'lvofn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] #) k|ltzt gub a'emfpg] ;xdlt ePsf]df clxn] % k|ltztdfq a'emfOPsf] 5 . z'qmaf/ g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf kbflwsf/L, a}+s Joj:yfkg / sd{rf/L ;+3aLr jftf{ eP klg ;xdltsf] laGb'df gk'u]sf] cWoÔ d'lvofn] sflGtk'/nfO{ atfpg'eof] .

;+3n] df3 !) ut]b]lv !( ut];Ddsf nflu t];|f] r/0fsf] lj/f]wcGtu{t clw/fHoel/ g} ljleGg ;dodf …wgf{ a:g]Ú sfo{qmd /x]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

rf“u'sf] hfqf M x/fp“b}5 df6f]sf] ef“8f km'6fpg] rng

–r]taxfb'/ l;+x

sf7df8f}+, & df3– df6f]sf k'/fgf ef“8fs'“8fx? Ps 7fp“df y'kf/L km'6fn]/ ck;u'g b]vfpg] cgf}7f] k|sf/sf] k/Dk/f /x]sf] rf“u'gf/fo0fsf] hfqf z'qmaf/ /fhwfgLdf ;DkGg eof] .

hfqfsf] qmddf rf“u'gf/fo0f, ;/:jtL / nIdLsf k|tLs :j?k rf“u'af6 tLghgf JolQmn] af]s]/ NofOPsf tLg}j6f snznfO{ /fh v8\u / ;fb{nh+u kN6g;lxt /fgLkf]v/Lsf] pQ/–klZrd hdnsf] kf/Laf6 sdnfIfL, c;g, ORb|rf]s x'“b} hfqf u/L xg'dfg9f]sf k'¥ofOPsf] lyof] . xg'dfg 9f]sf k'Ubf Toxf“ /x]sf] dx]Gb|]Zj/ dxfb]jsf] dlGb/cufl8 klxn] g} y'kf/L /fv]sf df6fsf ef“8fs'“8fx? km'6fnL ck;u'g b]vfOPsf] lyof] .

To;kl5 snzx?nfO{ xg'dfg9f]sf /fhk|;fbsf] /fhf]kfWofon] SjtM -sf]t_ k"hf u/L rf“u'gf/fo0fnfO{ ef]6] tfNrf -dftf_sf] ;f“rf] lb+b} :jfut u/L l;+x9f]sfaf6 leqfP/ lqz"n rf]s / Ogf/ rf]ssf] aLrdf /x]sf] 6x/fdf wft' lgld{t ;fgf] l;+xf;gdf lj/fhdfg xg'dfg9f]sf b/af/ / gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/tkm{af6 j}lbs ljlwk"j{s k"hfcr{gf ul/Psf] lyof] .

l;+x9f]sfdf rf“u'gf/fo0fsf] :jfutfy{ tyf bz{gfy{ s'df/L3/af6 s'df/LnfO{ klg NofOPsf] lyof] .

k"hfs} qmddf xg'dfg9f]sfsf] d"n rf]sdf xf]d klg ul/Psf] lyof] . hg>'ltcg';f/ xf]dsf nflu aflnPsf] cfuf]sf] Hjfnf rf“u'8f“8faf6 b]lvg'kb{Yof] .

k"hfs} qmddf gf/fo0flx6L b/af/af6 NofOPsf] h6fjfn gl/an / /fgLkf]v/Lsf] kf6Ldf k"hf ubf{ r9fOPsf] h6fjfn gl/an ;f6km]/ u/]sf lyP .

To;kl5 To;/L ;f6]sf] gl/an, ljd/f, km"n cflb k|;fb;lxt tLg}j6f snznfO{ gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/ k'¥ofO{ Toxf“af6 k'gM xg'dfg9f]sf k'¥ofPkl5 tL snzx?df ePsf] kfgL eb|dtL -erfv'zL, zf]ef eujtL_ df nuL ;]nfOPsf] lyof] . oL ;a} sfo{ ;lsPkl5 snzx?nfO{ rf“u'df g} kmsf{OPsf] lyof] .

hfqfsf] qmddf To;/L df6f]sf k'/fgf ef“8fs'“8fx? km'6fn]/ ck;u'g b]vfpg] k/Dk/f /x]sf] af/] rf“u'gf/fo0fn] pkTosf 5f8L aflx/ hfg nfu]sf] / To;n] ubf{ b]zdf clgi6 x'g] 8/n] To;/L ck;u'g b]vfp“bf b]z 5f]8]/ aflx/ hf“b}gg\ eGg] ljrf/n] ef“8fs'“8fx? y'kf/]/ km'6fNg] u/]sf] eGg] hg>'lt 5 .

:yfgLo Tof]8 6f]nsf &! jifL{o /fddfg k|wfgn] klxn]–klxn] af6f]df kg]{ 6f]nx?df 3/}lkR5] k'/fgf ef“8fx? dfu]/ NofO{ Ps 7fp“df y'kf/L rf“u'gf/fo0f hfqf cfpgf;fy km'6fNg] rng ePsf] atfpg'eof] . s]6fs]6L x'“bf cfkm"n] klg ef“8fx? dfu]/ NofO{ km'6fn]sf] :d/0f ub}{ k|wfgn] eGg'eof]– clxn] s;}nfO{ km';{t} 5}g, cfh–ef]ln To;/L ef“8fx? y'kf/]/ km'6fn]sf st} klg b]lv+b}g, vfln oxL+ x'gdfg9f]sfdf dfq km'6fn]sf] 5 .

tL;f}+ jif{b]lv k|To]s jif{df rf“u'gf/fo0fnfO{ :jfut u/L xg'dfg9f]sf b/af/ leq\ofpg] sfd ub}{ cfpg'ePsf 3gZofd /fhf]kfWofon] rf“u'gf/fo0f b]z 5f]8]/ hfG5g\ eg]/ xf]Og, To;avtdf sf7df8f}+sf gful/sx?sf] cfly{s cj:yf v/fa ePsf] b]vfpg To;/L ef“8fx? km'6fNg] u/]sf] atfpg'eof] .

Oltxf; / ;+:s[ltsf cg';Gwfgstf{ eQmk'/ lgjf;L ljgf]b/fh zdf{n] To;/L ef“8fs'“8fx? km'6fNg];“u rf“u'gf/fo0fsf] hfqf;“u s]xL ;DaGw gePsf] atfpg'eof] . jif{el/df km'6]sf jf kmfNg'kg]{ df6f]sf ef“8fx? hDdf u/]/ Ps}k6s cfhsf] lbgdf kmfNg] rngcg';f/ kmfn]sf x'g\ .

To;}n] cfhsf] lbgnfO{ 5\ofnf o'GxL -df6f]sf] ef“8f km'6fpg] k"l0f{df_ klg elgPsf] s'/f pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eQmk'/df klg cfhs} lbg df6fsf ef“8fs'“8fx? km'6fn]/ kmfNg] rng ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

Oltxf;sf/ e'jgnfn k|wfgn] eg] P]ltxfl;s k|dfl0ft ;fdu|Llagf o;} xf] eGg g;lsg] s'/f atfpg'eof] . t/ klg pxf“n] To;tfsf eQmk'/ / sf7df8f}+ cnu–cnu /fHo ePsfn] sf7df8f}+ cfPsf rf“u'gf/fo0fnfO{ gkmsf{pg To;/L ck;u'g b]vfOPsf] klg x'g;Sg] atfpg'eof] .

e|'0fsf] ln+u k/LIF0f ug{] lrlsT;sdfly sf/afxL ug{ ;lsg]

sf7df8f}+, & df3 -sf;_– e|'0fsf] lnË k/LIf0f ug{ cN6«f;f]gf]u|fd k|ljlwnfO{ k|of]u ug]{ lrlsT;sx?af/] cfjZos k|df0f k|fKt ePdf g]kfn d]l8sn sfplG;nn] sf/afxL:j?k pQm lrlsT;sx?nfO{ k|bfg u/]sf] g]kfndf lrlsT;f ug]{ cg'dlt -btf{_ vf/]h ug{ ;Sg] hgfPsf] 5 . d]l8sn sfplG;n P]gdf lnË hfGg e|'0fsf] k/LIf0f ug'{x'Gg eGg] pNn]v 5}g . sfplG;nsf cg';f/
pQm k|ljlw ;g\ *) sf] bzskl5 cfPsfn] To;af/]df sfplG;n P]gdf pNn]v 5}g .

lnË hfGgnfO{ e|'0fsf] k/LIf0f ug]{ lrlsT;snfO{ dfgjtf / lrlsT;fzf:qsf] cfrf/;+lxtfcg';f/ sf/afxL ug{ ;lsG5 . …xfdL sf/afxL ug{ ;S5f}+, t/ 3'dfP/, :ki6 tj/n] xf]OgÚ g]kfn d]l8sn sfplG;nsf /lh:6f/ 8f= afa'/fd d/fl;gL eGg'x'G5– …sfplG;nsf] cfufdL a}7sdf xfdLn] lnË k/LIf0fnfO{ ax;sf] ljifo agfpg]5f}+, o; ;d:ofsf] lgsf;sf] dfu{ vf]H5f}+ .Ú

e|'0fsf] lnË k/LIf0f ug]{ lrlsT;sx?n] lbg] l/kf]6{df e'|0fsf] l:yltafx]s lnËaf/] s'g} hfgsf/L gn]lvPsf] sf/0f sfplG;nåf/f btf{ vf/]h ug]{ ;hfosf] k|efjsfl/tfnfO{ cGo lrlsT;sx? z+sfsf] b[li6n] x]5{g\ . cN6«f;fpG8sf] d2tn] lrlsT;sn] e|'0fsf] lnË k/LIf0f u/]sf] s'/f k|dfl0ft ug{ cToGt u|fxf] /x]sf] s'/f 8f= d/fl;gL;d]t :jLsf/ ug'{x'G5 . sfplG;nsf cg';f/ lnË k/LIf0f k|ToIftM ;dfh;“u hf]l8Psfn] o;nfO{ /f]Sg  k|x/L, :jf:Yo Pj+ sfg'g dGqfno;d]t ;lqmo x'g'kb{5 .

dl§t]nsf] cefjdf z/0ffyL{af6 jg km8fgL

–sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftf

lj/f6gu/, & df3– df]/ª lhNnfsf] ky/L zlgZr/]df /x]sf sl/a #) xhf/ e'6fgL z/0ffyL{x?n] dl§t]n gePkl5 Jofks ?kdf km8fgL ;'? u/]sf 5g\ . df]/ª lhNnfsf] ky/L zlgZr/] lzlj/ j/k/ /x]sf] 3gf jgh+undf z/0ffyL{x?n] cltqmd0f ubf{ klg jg sfof{no df]/ªn] s'g} sf/afxL cufl8 a9fPsf] 5}g . To;f] t jg sfof{no df]/ªn] dl§t]n k|fKt e'6fgL z/0ffyL{x?nfO{ jg km8fgL /f]Sg o;cl3 klg c;kmn ePsf] lyof] .

…dl§t]n kfO“b}g vfgf s;/L ksfpg] < e'6fgL z/0ffyL{ lzlj/sf /0fjL/ If]lqn] dl§t]n gkfPkl5 bfp/fsf] g} t ;xf/f lng k¥of] .Ú Psef/L bfp/f af]s]/ cfPsf If]lqn] dl§t]n gkfPkl5 h+unaf6 bfp/f sf6]/ Nofpg' cfkm\gf] afWotf ePsf] atfP .

jgsf] ;'/Iffdf vl6Psf jg/Ifsx?n] z/0ffyL{x?åf/f eO/x]sf] Jofks jg km8fgLnfO{ d"sbz{s eP/ x]l//x]sf / cem pN6f] z/0ffyL{af6 sldzgjfkt\ s]xL /sd lnP/ v'NNff?kdf jg cltqmd0fsf] :jLs[lt k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ?kdf lbO/x]sf] z/0ffyL{ k|efljt ky/L rf}sLsf k|x/L ;xfos lg/LIfs s[i0fk|;fb 9sfn atfp“5g\ .

e'6fgL z/0ffyL{x?n] dl§t]n k|fKt u/] klg 3gf h+unx? cltqmd0f ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . jg km8fgL lgoGqssf nflu k|x/L k|zf;gsf] :yfgLo lgsfo df}g /x]sf] 5 .

ky/L, zlgZr/] uflj;sf kbflwsf/Lsf cg';f/ ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu /fli6«o ;efsf !) hgf ;f+;bx?nfO{ Wofgfsif{0f u/fP klg xfn;Dd ;dfwfgsf nflu s'g} kxn ePsf] 5}g . ;/sf/n] dl§t]n pknAw u/fP klg jg cltqmd0f x'g] s'/fnfO{ :yfgLo k|zf;g, k|x/L / jg sfof{non] Wofg lbg g;s]sf] z/0ffyL{ k|efljt ky/L, -zlgZr/]_ uflj;sf hgk|ltlglw atfp“5g\ .

dl§t]n sfnfahf/L bl08t

–sflGtk'/ ;dfrf/bftf

dxf]Q/L, & df3– dl§t]n t:s/L ubf{ub}{ kqmfp k/]sf] cf}/xL ahf/l:yt ;/:jtL cfon :6f];{nfO{ laxLaf/ :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] cfly{s b08 u/L 5f8]sf] hfgsf/L :yfgLo k|x/L sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

ef/tdf dl§t]n dx“uf] ePsf sf/0f cfon lgudx?n] ef/tLo ahf/df t:s/L u/]s} sf/0f :yfgLo ahf/x?df cfon lgud eP/ klg dl§t]nsf] cefj x'g uPsf] pkef]Qmfx? pQm cfon lgudsf] lrof] a;]sf lyP– pQm ahf/sf Ps ls/fgf k;n] atfp“5g\ .

pQm cofn :6f];{n] ef/tLo Ps Jofkf/LnfO{ @ ;o ln6/ t]n laqmL u/]sf] laxLaf/ laxfg /+u]xft kqmfp u/]kl5 t]n;lxt pQm cfon lgudsf ;]N;DofgnfO{ :yfgLo k|x/L;dIf a'emfPsf lyP . k|x/L, uflj; cf}/xLsf kbflwsf/L / :yfgLo jfl;Gbf;dIf ;]N;Dofgn] cfkm"n] !% ?k}of“ k|ltln6/sf] b/n] ef/tLo Jofkf/Lx?nfO{ pQm t]n laqmL u/]sf] :jLsf/]kl5 ;j{;DdtLn] @% xhf/ ?k}of“ hl/jfgf ul/Psf] lyof] .

dxfjL/ em08f dxf]T;jdf zlQm k|bz{g

–sflGtk'/ ;dfrf/bftf

dn+ujf, & df3– ;KtfxJofkL dxfjL/ em08f dxf]T;jdf dxfjL/sf] Ps ;o b; v08] em08f k|bz{g ul/of] . dxf]T;jdf nfvf}+ lxGb"x?n] em08fsf] bz{g u/]sf lyP . % nfv lxGb"x?n] dxf]T;jdf efu lnPsf] s'/f ;ldltsf ;lrj lw/]Gb|s'df/ >]i7 atfpg'x'G5 .

dxfjL/ em08f dxf]T;jnfO{ t/fO{jf;Lx? zlQm k|bz{g ug]{ kj{sf] ?kdf lnG5g\ / o;df ;xefuLx?n] v's'/L, efnf h:tf wl/nf xltof/ af]s]/ cfpg] k/Dk/f 5 .

:yfgLo a'l4hLjL gfu]Gb| ld> eGg'x'G5– rf}wf}+ ztfAbLdf ef/tjif{df d'un zf;ssf] cfqmd0fkZrft\ tx;gx; ePsf] lxGb" wd{;+:s[ltsf] pTyfgsf nflu dxfjL/ em08f uf8\g] k|rng ;'? ePsf] xf] . o;avt d'unx?lj?4 cfqmf];sf sf/0f zlQm k|bz{g clgjfo{ ul/Psf] x'g ;S5 .

jif{sf] h'g;'s} a]nf rt'b{zL ltly k/]sf] zlgaf/ kf/]/ em08f uf8\g] rng /x]sf] 5 . xg'dfgsf] hGd lbg ePsfn] sflQs s[i0fkIfdf rt'b{zL kg]{ zlgaf/ ;a}eGbf pko'Qm x'g] ljrf/ Hof]ltiffrfo{ ch'{g emf JoQm ug'{x'G5 .

dxf]T;jsf nflu af“;sf ;fgf–;fgf 6'qmf hf]8]/ :tDe h:tf] rf/s'g] snfTds em08f agfOG5 . o;nfO{ sk8f / sfuhn] a]/]/ cfsif{s agfO{ dxfb]jsf] t:jL/ em'08fOG5 .

em08f lgdf{0fsf lglDt af“; sf6]s} lbgb]lv ufp“3/df lgTo xg'dfgsf] cf/fwgf ug]{ / 7s/f -af“;sf] n7L_ v]Ng] rng /x]sf] 5 . o;a]nf d'un zf;sx?sf] lj/f]w ub}{ lxGb" wd{ /Iffsf] cfx\jfg ul/Psf] uLt ufp“5g\ . h;nfO{ :yfgLo efiffdf ldl;of elgG5 .

em08f k|bz{g u/]kl5 xftxltof/ af]s]sf eQmhgx?n] ldl;of ufp“b} rfdnsf] kL7f]df cfuf]df ;]s]/ agfOPsf] n8\8' r9fP/ xg'dgsf] k"hf ub{5g\ . k"hf ;DkGg ePkl5 em08fnfO{ k|bz{g ul/Ps} 7fp“df 5fl8lbg] ul/G5 .

dn+ujfdf ;DkGg dxf]T;jdf $ nfv ?k}of“ vr{ ePsf] / pQm /sd :yfgLo:t/d} rGbf p7fP/
;+sng ul/Psf] hfgsf/L em08f ;ldltsf sf]iffWoIf ;'/]z ;fxn] lbg'ePsf] 5 .

o; jif{ lhNnfsf ;n]dk'/, x/}of, xl/k'/, dw'jg, hd'lgof“, uDxl/of, ef“8;/, v'6f}gf, l;;f}6Lof / e]8]ofdf o:t} dxf]T;j ;DkGg eO;s]sf 5g\ .

dxfjL/ em08fsf] k/Dk/f t/fO{ If]qdf dfq x'g'sf] sf/0fdf gfu]Gb| ld> eGg'x'G5– du'nx?sf] cfqmd0f ;dy/ If]qdf dfq ePsfn] kxf8L If]qdf o;sf] k|rng gePsf] xf] .